8年级下册英语课后作业

8年级下册英语课后作业篇一

2014春_新人教版八年级英语下册短语及练习题

2014新人教版八年级英语短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. get an X-ray 拍X光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. see a dentist 看牙医 15. put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药 16.take a break/ breaks 休息 17. wait for 等待

18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice没有多想 25. have a heart problem有心脏病 26. get off 下车 27. to one’ s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 41. get into trouble 造成麻烦 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. go mountain climbing去爬山 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. be in control of 掌管;管理

47. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. cut off 切除 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision/decisions 做决定 52. take a risk/ risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 54. lose one life 失去生命 55. think about 考虑 56. be interested in 对... 感兴趣 57. need to do sth 需要去做某事 58. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 59. agree to do sth 同意做某事 60. have problem (in) doing 做某事有困难 61. mind doing介意做某事

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经...; 过去... 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make a difference 影响，有作用 14. try out for 为...参加选拔 15. come true 实现 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话给

19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. work on 从事 4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

5. do the dishes 洗餐具 6. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

7. throw down 扔下 8. come over 过来 9. all the time 一直;总是 10. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11. all day/evening 整日/夜 12. walk away走开 13. share the housework分担家务 14.hang out闲逛 15. in surprise 惊讶地 16. pass sth to sb. 把某物传给某人

17. lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 18. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 19. do chores 做杂务 20. help sb. (to ) do /with sth•帮助某人干某事21. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 22.a waste of time浪费时间 23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 24. in order to 为了 25. get good grades取得好成绩 26. depend on依赖;依靠

27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 28. learn to do 学会做某事 29. spend ... on ...在...花费(时间或金钱) 30. spend ... (in) doing sth 花费...做某事

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb .与某人吵架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. talk about 谈论 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. be good at 擅长 13. give back 归还 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 19. communicate with sb 与某人交流 20. all kinds of 各种各样的 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. in future今后 24. Be angry with sb 生某人的气 25. cut out删除 26. be worried about 担心... 27. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 28. spend time alone独自消磨时光 29. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 30. get better grades取得更好的成绩 31. in one’ s opinion 依...看 32. turn down 调低 33. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人干某事 34. not...until 直到...才...

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 睡着

4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使…分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当...时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话 14. in the area 在这个地区 15.walk by 路过 16. by the side of the road 在路边 17. in history 历史上

18. make one’s way to. .. 在某人去…的路上 19. in silence 沉默 20. be killed 被杀害 21. on the radio 通过广播

22. take down 拆除;摧毁 23. have meaning to 对……有意义 24. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 25. at first 首先;最初

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ... 一…就… 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. a little b it 有点儿 8. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 9. instead of 代替;反而 10. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 11. get married 结婚 12. at other times 在另外一些时候 13. be able to 能;会 14. come out (书、电影等)出版

15. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 16. turn .. . into 变成 17. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 18. go to sleep 去睡觉 19. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 20. get lost 迷路

21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 22. in the moonlight 在月光下 23. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 24. the next day 第二天 25. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 26. give birth to 生孩子 27. all over the world 全世界 28. learn about 了解

29. can’t stop doing 禁不住干某事 30. hear sb doing 听到某人干某事 31. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 32. be born 出生

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

1. up to 直到 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of...的组成部分

7. as you can see 正如你所知 8. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 9. as big as 与…一样大 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 横亘 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in 吸入14. the first people to do sth 第一个做某事的人 15. cut down砍倒 16. even though 虽然;尽管 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. give up doing 放弃做某事 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着 23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾 27. every two years 每两年 28. in the face of 面对...

29. endangered animals 濒危动物 31. be in danger 处于危险之中

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

1. on page 50 在第50页 2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 两周之后 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. belong to 属于 8. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 11. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 12. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

13. can’ t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事 14. finish doing 结束做某事 15. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 16. enjoy success in享受…的成功 17. study abroad 在国外学习 18. come to realize 开始意识到 19. ever since then 自从那时起 20. have been to sp. 去过某地 21. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

22. be kind to each other 善待彼此 23. trust one another 互相信任 24. the beauty of nature大自然的美 25. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 26. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

at night在夜晚 2. all year round一年到头 3. be far from 离…远 4. be close to 离...近 5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去 7. amusement park 游乐园 8. somewhere different 不同的地方 9. three quarters 四分之三 10. take the subway 坐地铁

11. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 12. learn about sth.解有关...的情况 13. on the weekend 在周末 14. in the mountains 在大山里 15. put up a tent搭帐篷

16. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 17. development of ...的发展 18. different kinds of各种各样的 19. social groups 社会团体 20. the tea art performances茶艺表演 21. thousands of 数以千计的 22. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 23. go skating 去滑冰 24. hear of 听说 25. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 26. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难 27. during the daytime在白天 28. a couple of times 好几次 29. right now 现在；目前

30. Southeast Asia东南亚 31. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 32. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

1. in order to 为了 2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3. these days 目前;现在 4. so far 迄今;到现在为止 5. in need 有需要的 6. not.. anymore 不再… 7. check out 察看;观察 8. clear out 清理 9. board games 棋类游戏 10. no longer 不再 11. part with 与…分开 12. to be honest 说实在的 13. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 14. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 15. as for 至于 16. play for a while 玩一会儿 17. stay the same 保持原状 18. do with...处理;处置 19. once or twice a year 一年一到两次 20. search for work 找工作 21. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 22. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 23. give away 捐赠 24. across from 在...的对面 25. according to 依据;按照 26. in one’s opinion 依……看 27. in my time 在我那个年代 28. decide to do 决定做某事 29. millions of 数百万计的；许多的

语法专练

1. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball? --- ____ you ____ your homework yet?

A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. --- ____ you ____ anywhere before?

--- Yes, but I can’t remember where I ____.

A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed

3. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ___ he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 4. Tom ___ the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 5. I ____ a letter from him since he left.

A. didn’t receive B. haven’t got C. didn’t have D. haven’t heard 6. ---Have you ever ____ Lintong to see the Terracotta Warriors? ---Yes, I have.

A. went to B. gone to C.been in D. been to 7. I won’t go to the concert because I ____ my ticket(票). A. lost B. don’t lose C. have lost D. is coming 8. --- Have you ever ___ the Great Wall? ---Yes, twice.

A. been B. been to C. went to D. gone to

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9. When Herry arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for two hours. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 10. I ____ the League for five years so far.

A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. join 11. How long ___ Mr. Smith ____?

A. did; die B. was; dead C. was; dying D. has; been dead 12. When I ___ in Beijing, it was raining hard. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. was 13. Tom ___ the car for three years.

A. has had B. bought C. has bought D. had got 14. --- How long have you ___ the book? ---For a week.

A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept 15. Hurry up! The play ____ for ten minutes.

A .has begun B. had begun C. has been on D began 16. Miss Wu has taught in the school ____.

A since ten years B ten years ago C for ten years ago D for ten years 17. David ____ China twice.

A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to 18. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he

19. Mother ___ me a new coat yesterday. I ____ it on. It fits me well. A .had made; have tried B. made; have tried C. has made; tried D. made; tried

20. “He ___ to draw horses already. When ___ he?” “ Last year.”

A. learned; has B. learned; did C.has learned; has D.has learned; did 21. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding 22. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.

A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked 23. The last time I ___ Jane, she ____ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking

24. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked

25. --- Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____.

A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 26. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are many new _________ (build) in our city.

2. We can do the work with ____ (little) money and (few) people than they can. 3. Maybe he wants to go ________(skate).

4. I believe that in ten years I will work for ________(me). 5. There are _________ (hundred) of people on the ground.

6. My friend Liz often ______ (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.

7. Please be quiet. I’m trying _______(study) math for a test tomorrow. 8. There are some __________(different) between the twins.

9. A good friend is popular and usually makes us _______(laugh) every day. 10. He started learning _________(paint) when he was 10 months old. 11. I often saw him _____(play) the violin in the park last year. 12. We have to spend much time _______(learn) English every day.

13. Did it take you the whole day _________(finish) the project last week? 14. The boy __________(take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 15. When I grow up, I _________(be) a famous pilot.

16. If it ______(rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football match. 17. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. What ____ Tom _____(do)? 18. Would you like _______(have) a cup of tea? 19. I have a good friend ______(call) Jim.

20. Father _____ still _____(sleep) when I ______ (get) up yesterday morning.

21. Grandma ________ (cook) breakfast while I _____ (wash) my face this morning. 22. ________ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 23. They are much _________(friend) than I thought.

24. The teacher ______(take) away my mobile phone because I used it in class. 25. Don’t walk _____(slow) or we’ll be late for school.

26. I _____ (lose) my dictionary yesterday. I looked for it but found nothing. 27. I hear you live near the river. You must be good at _________ (swim). 28. My ______ (speak) English is very poor. Can you help me? 29. It is ___________ (importance) for us to practice English skills. 30. I hear some __________ (foreign) will visit our school next week. 31. Italy and Russia are both _________ (Europe) countries.

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32. Jim does his homework as _________(care) as Lucy does, so they make few mistakes. 33. Alison is __________ (interest) in playing basketball. 34. The old man lives on the ______ (two) floor.

35. Yang Liwei ______ (fly) around the earth on October 15, 2003.

36. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _______ (play) in the world. 37. Parents should give more time to children to do things by __________ (them). 38. They __________ (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 39. Traveling by plane is ______________ (expensive) than by train. 40. There are two modern _________ (library) in our city.

41. Our English teacher has been to the Great Wall _______ (two). 42. My teacher has a wide ________ (know) of history.

43. Forest will stop the wind from _______ (blow) the earth away. 44. The children __________ (lie) under that big tree, aren’t they? 45. She is too tired to go any ________ (far).

46. Would you mind ________ (turn) off the radio?

47. Could you please not ______ (wear) those old jeans?

用动词的适当形式填空

1. There __________ ( be ) less pollution in the future. 2. You shouldn’t __________ ( argue ) with your parents.

3. I _____________ ( not practice ) _________ ( play ) the piano yesterday. 4. ________ you ever _________ ( be ) to Japan?

5. __________ ( drink ) too much coffee is bad for your health. 6. He said Jack ___________ ( visit ) him the next day. 7. Why not ____________ ( ask ) your teacher for help?

8. What _____ Jim ______ ( do ) when his father ______ ( get ) home yesterday? 9. Dr. Smith ______________ ( murder )last night.

10. Would you mind ____________ ( not make ) so much noise? 11. I find it hard ___________ ( finish ) the work in a day. 12. ______ they ________ ( go ) to the zoo last Sunday?

13. My father made me ____________ ( stay ) at home yesterday. 14. Could you please ___________ ( help ) me?

15. _______ the children __________ ( watch ) TV at this time yesterday?

16. We ___________ ( live ) in Beijing since we _________ ( move ) here in 2001. 17. Bill ________ ( get ) up late last Friday morning, didn’t he? 18. Mary told me she _________ ( can ) swim.

19. I’m better at ___________ ( listen ) than speaking. 20. Do you know the boy _________ ( call ) Lin Tao?

21. The best time ____________ ( plant ) trees is in spring.

22. If it _______ ( rain ) tomorrow, I ____________ ( not go ) to the park. 23. --- How long ___________ he _________ ( collect ) stamps? --- For three years.

24. ---Where is your mother?---She _________ ( go ) to the supermarket. 25. Are you interested in ___________ ( dance )?

26. Look! The boys _____________ ( play ) basketball on the playground. 27. How ______ Mr Green usually _________ ( go ) to work?

28. I spent an hour ___________( read ) this book yesterday afternoon. 29. Stop _________ ( talk )! It’s time for class.

30. Singapore is a beautiful place __________ ( take ) a vacation.

初中英语时态练习题

1. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. ---I think English is _________ than Japanese. --- I don’t agree with you.

A. as popular as B. less popular C. so popular 3. Make sure you’ve got the ticket and guidebooks and ______before you leave.

A. something B. anything C. everything 4. In a few year’s time, there will be ________ tall buildings in our city.

A. a hundred of B. hundred of C. hundreds of 5. --- Long time no see! ----- Oh, it ____ like years since I last saw you. A. looks B. seems C. feels

6. This coat doesn’t fit him well, as he has ______ a huge body and the coat is _______small. A. such, so B. such, such C. so , such 7. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have ______ energy the next day. A. fewer B. less C. more 8. No hurry. The bus will arrive ________ ten minutes.

A. in B. at C. for 9. Please answer my question in a _______ voice.

A. loud B. loudly C. aloud 10. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________.

A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he doesn’t, either 11. My sister has the same bike___________.

A. as I do B. like I do C. like me 12. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

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8年级下册英语课后作业篇二

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 课堂练习

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 课堂练习

offer用作动词，意为“主动提出”，常用 的搭配有offer to do sth，意为“主动去做„„”， offer sth to sb = offer sb sth，意为“向某人提供某物”

organize通常用作及物动词，意为“组织；筹备”，

organize的名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。

spend time with sb意为“和某人一起度过”。

课堂作业：

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。

The boys_____ ______ ______ the old woman.

2. 经理决定把这份工作给约翰。

The manager decided to ______ the job ______John.

3. Are you going to______ a birthday party for John?（组织）

4. I work for a voluntary _______at the weekend.（组织）

5．小心，别伤到你自己了。

Be careful, and don't______ ______．

6. 一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。

Some young people don't want to ____ ____ ____the old.

７．我完成家庭作业有困难。

I have ____ ____ my homework.。

８.当海伦看到我需要帮助时，总想伸出援助之手。

When Helen sees me need help, she always wants to_____ _____ _____ _____．

９. 我叔叔曾经教我组织了一次志愿活动。

My uncle used to_____ _____ _____ ______ a voluntary activity.

１０.不好意思，我很难表达我现在的感受。

Sorry，I _____ _____ ______ my feelings now.

１１. 我们每个人都需要友谊带给我们喜悦和宁静。

Each of us_____ _____ ______ ______ us joy and peace.

１２.辛迪空闲时继续照顾邻居家孩子。

Cindy______ ______ look after her neighbors’ children in her spare time. １３.我一回家早，就会帮助我妈妈做家务活。

I will ______my mother ______chores as soon as I come home early.

１４. 当你来的时候，请把我落在家里的书给我捎来。

When you come, please______ _______ the book I left at home.

１５. 鲍勃正在和一名消防部门的漂亮女士谈话。

Bob_____ _____ ______ a pretty woman from the fire department.

II．根据要求写出相应的单词。

5.organize (名词)________ 6. offer (第三人称单数)________

7. organize (一般过去时)________ 8. spirit (复数) _________

9. express (过去分词)_________ 10. difficult (名词)_________

IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

1１. You'll have to ask______ (permit) if you want to go into the office.

1２. If you are in high______ (spirit), you have a good feeling.

1３. Last week, Mr Green helped us_______ (organize) a singing competition. 1４. Every day, I go to a children's hospital to see a sick boy_______ (call) Eric.

１５. These days people may get all kinds of strange______ (ill) because of pollution. １６. I need________ (study) hard and make progress every day.

１７. I used______(go) to work by taxi, but now I ride my bike for work. II.选句子完成对话。

A: Have you ever done any voluntary work, Ben?

B: (9) ___________________

A: Sounds great. (10)________________

B: My friends and I did.

A: (11) ____________________

B: we sold old cartoon books to raise money. A: (12) _________________________

B: More than two thousand yuan.

A: (13) ________________________

B: We will give all of it to a mountain village school.

8年级下册英语课后作业篇三

2014八年级英语下册第一单元练习题

八年级(下) Unit 1练习题

一. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. A man has two _____ (foot ); a dog has four _____ (foot).

2. He had to lie down for a while ________ (rest) his legs.

3. This bus can carry 40 ________ ( passenger).

（洞）in one of my __(tooth).

_ ( her ) when she fell down .

6. It’s important for us _________ (study) hard .

(stay) healthy.

8. It’s easy ________ (understand) the question ,.

9. I’m ver10. He is ill .He should _________(go) to bed early .

11. We need time ____________ (improve) our English .

12.----- What’s the matter ?

------He is not __________(feel) well.

13.The doctors and ( nurse )looked after her very well.

14.What does he mean ______ ( do )?

15.She weighs 20 _________ (kilo).

16.We would like to see it for __________ ( our)

17.He was ready for any __________ (risk ). 18.He feels sad every time he thinks of his cat’s ___ (dead )

19.He __ (die ) last year, his __ (die ) made me sad.

20.Anyone knows the _____ ( important) of the exam .

21.This driver got _______ ( hurt ) in the accident.

22.I want him __________(come) here early

23.I saw a wallet 24.Please tell him ( not ply) computer games too much.

25. Do you take _________(you ) temperature ?

26. If you cut yourself , you should ___(put ) some medicin. (thank ) to Mr Wang , the doctors saved the man in time .

28.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 30.I don’t feel ____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold.

31.He often have a （head）.

32.Please help (you) to some fish, boys and girls!

33.The 34.There ( be )something wrong with my ears.

三.单项选择

（ ）1.—My mother is ill. — .

A.I think so. B. That’. Really? C.I am sorry to hear that. （ ）2.You shouldn’t eat for breakfast.

A. some B. any C. something D. anything （ ）3.If you have a toothache, you should see a .

A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist （ ）4.I’m very tired .I should .

A. work B. rest C. have lunch D .see a film （ ）5.Don’t keep your mother _______ long .

A wait B waiting C wait for D waiting for （ ）6.Mrs. Jenny gave us __ on how to learn English well.

A some advices B many advices C. some advice （ ）9- What’s the matter _ you ? – I have sore eyes.

A for B with C on D to

( )10.Mary a very bad cold, so she had to see a doctor.

A. made B. took C. had D. did

（ ）11.Eating healthy food is for all of us.

A. boring B. hardly C. important D weak （ ）14.You look tired. I think you go to work today.

A. aren’t B. may C. shouldn’t D. should （ ）15.We should not eat junk food.

A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too （ ）17.The boy needs more English conversations.

A. practice B. practices C. to practice

（ ）18. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well.

A. and hear B. to hear C. heard （ ）19. _______ a good idea.

A. That sounds like B. That’s sounds C. That’s like

( )20 I can’t buy the book now, I have___all my money.

A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of （ ）22. Jenny used to talk ________.

A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too （ ）23. You should drink some hot tea _________honey.

A. has B. have C. with D. there’s （ ）24. Jack got _______X-ray yesterday.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )25. My head ________.

A. sores B. hot C. hurts

on the side of the road.

A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie （ ）27. ________the doctor, the boy was saved.

A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because （ ）28. I think you _________to go to the hospital.

A. should B. could C. need D. must

( )29. ---Should we go to the doctor? ---No, you ____

A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t （ ）30. Jack hurt himself _________.

A. run B. running C. ran D. to run

（ ）31. We have problems ________under the water.

A. breathe B. breathing C. to breathe D. breathed （ ）32. The _______man is still ________.

A. sick, sicked B. sick, ill C. ill, sick D. ill, ill （ ）33. I saw the man get ________the bus just now.

A. out B. out of C. off D. into

（ ）34. His head ________very hot.

A. is B. feels C. looks D. to

( )35. His foot was hurt and he had to give up ___soccer.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played （ ）36. They sent the man to the hospital ________.

A. in time B. on time C. for time D. at times （ ）37. Jack agreed ________to Wuhan with us.

A. go B. going C. to go D. went

( ）38. Don’t worry. We are _______control of everything.

A. in B. in the C. under D. under the

（ ）39. ---I cut myself just now. ______________? ---You should put some medicine on it.

A. What’s wrong B. What’s the matter C. What should I d

( ) 40. Jack used to get up early, but now he is used to ____up late.

A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets

（ ）41. We have problems ________under the water.

A. breathe B. breathing C. to breathe D. breathed （ ）42. The _______man is still ________.

A. sick, sicked B. sick, ill C. ill, sick D. ill, ill

8年级下册英语课后作业篇四

八年级下册人教版最新第八单元知识点及课后练习

八年级下册人教版最新第八单元知识点及课后练习 现在完成时讲解 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作 （用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.

①for+时间段 Mary has been ill

②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）I have lived here since 1998. ③since+时间段+ago I have lived here since six years ago.

④since+从句（过去时） I have lived here since I was born.

⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）It’s since I lived here.

瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join ……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词

buy----have; borrow -----keep; come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out ; leave ----be away ; begin-----be on ; finish----be over ; open----be open ; close -----be closed ; die----be dead

★1.have代替buy

My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. ★2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

★3、用be替代become

How long has your sister been a teacher?

★4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.

★5、用wear代替put on

b)用“be＋形容词” 表示一种状态，表延续性

1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut

9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副词” 表示一种状态，表延续性，代终止性动词

1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to{8年级下册英语课后作业}.

UNIT9 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别

Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)

Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.

Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）

My father has been to Shanghai.

Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）

My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.

（2）

现在完成时讲解

2

一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)

二．基本句型：

否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.

简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)

五．现在完成时的标志

现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:

* 以already, just和yet为标志

He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn't come back yet. 他还没有回来。

*

*以ever和never为标志 This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。 以动作发生的次数为标志

He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。 * 以so far（到目前为止）为标+before

He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。

She has passed the examso far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。

3

三．用法

现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)

Guo zijun (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)

My father to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)

注意：现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用

现在完成时练习(一)

A)选用have, has填空:

1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school.

3.You ________ won the game.

B)按要求改写下列各句:

4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)

_________________________________________

5.He has lost his book.

(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)

_________________________________________

Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特） Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

4

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、 Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

5、—— Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good

Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study

Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying

—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

10、— —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished

Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish

、

5

C) 单项选择

6.-- -Where have you _____, Kate? ---I've ______ to the bank.

A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone

7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.

A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died

8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.

A. when B. since C. before D. for

9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.

A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached 现在完成时练习（二）

一、 单项选择。

1、 6、 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew

8、 Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

9、 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

6

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun

Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to

Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they

19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle____for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work

C. has lived there D. has left the university

二、 句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、对划线部分提问)

____ ＿＿＿＿ they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He＿＿＿＿

for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.