小学作文 点击: 2018-07-09
2014中考英语作文必背万能句
2014中考英语作文必背万能句
回信类作文句型汇总
1. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句)
2. 表建议句型
It is highly suggested that you should(not)…
In addition, you are supposed to do sth
Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.
3.高级词汇的顺序词
to begin with,可替换 at first,
then\next, 可替换 second,
finally, 可替换 third,
4. 可被替换的连词
however, 可替换 but
therefore 可替换 so
otherwise 可替换 or
中考作文必备的10个"万金油"句型
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A) 如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't ..., you'll ...
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
中考作文必备的10句谚语
1. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面,比喻事物的两面性。
2. The winter is coming and the spring is not far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?
3. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
5. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
6. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
7. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
8 Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。
9 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
2014年中考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总 2
中考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
一.开头用语:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on the one hand ,on the other hand, though, for one thing ;for another
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, in addition,
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and besides/what’s more/in addition, it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, in fact
A. There is one more topic to discuss, /that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语:
first/firstly, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, nowadays
A. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
八. 因果用语:
because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,
A. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
3. 任何事物都是有两面性。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
4. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
(二)中间段落句
1.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….
2. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.
First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
4. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….
5. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
6. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
(三)结尾句
1. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First …… second …… Last but not least,……
2. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….However, from a personal point of view, I find……
中考英语写作指导
初中英语重要句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:...not...until...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as...
..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13:more/less+adj.+than...
I think English is more useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop...from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both...and...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16:either...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。
句型17:neither...nor...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18:...as soon as...
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型 22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 23:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型 24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 25:...because.../...,so...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。
句型 26:Why don't you...?/Why not...?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?{中考英语作文倒装句}.
Why not join us?为什么不加入我们?
句型 27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!{中考英语作文倒装句}.
句型 28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb.
I think so,but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。
I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain.必定会下雨。
句型 30:between...and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。
句型 32:find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型 33:...not...anymore/longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
句型 34:What's the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型 35:There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型 36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!
句型 37:used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
句型 38:borrow ...from
I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型 40:have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:have gone to
Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid(of/todo/that...)
I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 He's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。 Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:It's said that...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:Not all/everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:be based on
His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:...so that...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old... The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。
中考英语作文亮点句式+万能句型
【作文亮点句型】
一、the + est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~
the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
二、Nothing is + er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much
(再怎么强调.。。的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V .。。(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道„„)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的„„)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of is that + 句子(„„的优点是„„)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't produce any pollution。
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(„„的原因是„„)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此„„以致于„„)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it。
时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然„„)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory。 {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
(愈„„愈„„)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make。
你愈努力,你愈进步。
十二、By +Ving, can (借着„„,„„能够„„)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、enable + Object(受词)+ to + V („„使„„能够„„)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed。
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能„„)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + for + sb.+to do sth. (是时间做某事了)
例句:It is time for us to take steps to protect the environment.
是时间我们采取措施来保护环境了。
十六、Those who ~~~ („„的人„„)
例句:Those who break the law should be punished。
违法的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不„„)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college。
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不„„)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports。
由于考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life。
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是„„的原因)
例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。
夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式。(过去„„年来,„„一直„„) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination。
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V („„是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others。
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以„„为基础)
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony。
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让„„明白„„事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard。
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to (与„„息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成„„的习惯) We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。
我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为„„)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
【作文万能句型】
一、开头句型
1.As far as „is concerned 就„„而言
2.It goes without saying that„不言而喻,„
3.It can be said with certainty that„可以肯定地说„„
4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that„它必须注意到,„
6.It's generally recognized that„它普遍认为„
7.It's likely that „这可能是因为„
8.It's hardly that„这是很难的„„
9.It's hardly too much to say that„它几乎没有太多的说„
10.What calls for special attention is that„需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that„毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that„没有什么比这更重要的是„
13.what's far more important is that„更重要的是„
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is „一个典型的例子是„
2.As is often the case„由于通常情况下„
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以„„
5.But it's a pity that„但遗憾的是„
6.For all that„对于这一切„„ In spite of the fact that„尽管事实„„
7.Further, we hold opinion that„此外,我们坚持认为,„
8.However , the difficulty lies in„然而,困难在于„
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to„同样,我们要注意„
10.not(that)„but(that)„不是,而是
11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above„正如上面所提到的„
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is„
然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即„
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying„最后我要说„
初中英语语法--倒装句
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);
二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一)表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only „ (but also),not until„ 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,
表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成 完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。 需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。
例子: Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。
Here it is. 在这里。
Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。
二)承上启下
1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"
或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。
其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子: A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)
A:他弟弟(不)是大学生, B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。)
A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)
A:他曾去国外深造过。 B:我也去过。(我也没有。)
A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。 B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。)
2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,
从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例子: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead.
Around his head was a brown snake.
他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are,and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三)制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。 如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air, 它来自天上。
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, 叠叠乌云抖衣裳
Over the woodlands brown and bare, 静悄悄,不慌张
Over the harvest-fields forsaken, 绵绵雪花降{中考英语作文倒装句}.
Silent,and soft,and slow, 落在光秃秃的棕色树林
Descends the snow. 和收割过的孤寂田野上。
在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四)平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,
常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序
例子: 1
.A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue
the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
2.A. On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
例句(2B
中间被状语分隔开,不易于理解,而A句倒装使得先行词air
conditioner与引导词which的关系一目了然。 从例句中可看出,采用倒装语序的AB句结构零乱,读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
例子:Such would be our home in the future. 我们家就将是这个样子。
3. 以副词here,there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
例子: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五)使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down,up,out,in,off,on,away等)或拟声词(bang,crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
例子: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。