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2015年中考英语书面表达专题《应用文》书信及电子邮件
2015年中考英语书面表达专题《应用文》书信及电子邮件
【写法指导】
◇【题型设置与意图】
书信及电子邮件是中学英语应用文的重要体裁之一,也是中考书面表达中的常见题型。书信实用性强,格式固定,常见的书信包括一般信件、感谢信、邀请信、推荐信、求职信、回信等。主要考查学生对书信格式的掌握和叙述或表达事件的能力,主要以考查一般现在时态为主。
◇【写作角度与注意事项】
写作书信及电子邮件时首先要注意书信的格式。书信通常包括以下几个部分:
1.信头。即写信人的地址和写信的日期,要写在信纸的右上角。
2.称呼。指对收信人的称呼,写在左上角,顶格写;称呼后面的标点一般用逗号。
3.正文。正文是信件的主体部分。写在称呼的下一行,正文的每一段开头一般都顶格写。
4.结束语。结束语通常是指正文下面的结尾客套语。位置应低于正文一、二行。一般也是顶格写,末尾用逗号。常用Yours sincerely,Yours等。
5.署名。署名写在结束语的下方。
写 作 演 示
◇【真题再现】
(2014·成都)假如你叫李华,是某中学初三学生。你计划在毕业考试后去英格兰旅行。请根据下列提示给你的英格兰笔友写一封信,告诉他你的安排并就相关问题向他询问。 提示:1.考试结束后和父母一起去英格兰旅行;
2.计划在英格兰停留10天;
3.向他询问英格兰的风俗习惯;
4.请他建议去英格兰的哪些地方旅行。
注意:1.信的开头和结尾已替你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数:60左右。
Dear Ben,
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
1.中心人称:第一人称
2.主体时态:一般现在时态
3.要点梳理:旅游安排;风俗习惯;名胜
【语句构建】
称呼→Dear Ben,
正文→Thanks for your letter./I have received your letter.
I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We'd like to be in England for ten days.
I don't know about England.
I hope you can provide me with some information a bout the customs of England.
1
英语作文写信模板
一般书信的写作格式:通常有信头(Heading)、信内地址(Inside Address)、称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、结束语(Closing)、签名(Signature)等几个部分组成。
Heading:发信人的地址(有时还包括电话号码)和发信日期
Inside Address :收信人的姓名(有时还包括头衔)和地址
Body:1)陈述主要信息或信函的目的2)详细陈述
3)限制或限度(补充说明)4)总结
Closing:Best,Best regards,Sincerely,Sincerely yours,Truly yours,Respectfully,Respectfully yours,
结束:最好的,最好的问候,真诚的,真诚的,真正的,尊敬的,尊敬的,
感谢信开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...我写信是为了表达我诚挚的谢意„
I am writing to express my thanks for...我写信是为了表达我对„
I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...我写信是为了表达我对„
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...我想在这封信中表达我对你的衷心感谢„
I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don't know how to thank you enough for your help.
我对你深表感激,我真的不知道该如何感谢你的帮助。
感谢信结尾段常用句式和套话
I must thank you again for your generous help.
I am most grateful for your selfless donation.
My true gratitude is beyond the word's description.
I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Please accept my gratitude, now and always.
我再次感谢你慷慨的帮助。
我非常感谢你无私的捐赠。
我真正的感激之情超出了这个词的描述。
我非常感激再次感谢你。
请接受我的感谢,现在和永远。
★例:
Directions:
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a letter:
1) mentioning what happened in the accident,
2) telling the person about your recovery, and
3) expressing your thanks.
You should write with no less than 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
方向:
在一次事故中,你被另一个人照顾。写一封信:
1)提到事故发生了什么,
2)告诉人你的恢复,和
3)表达谢意。
你应该在答题纸2上写上不少于100个单词。不要在信的结尾签上自己的名字。用“李明”代替。你不需要写地址。
SAMPLE WRITING范文:
Dear John,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
我写信是为了感谢你在那次不幸事故后照顾我,那天我被一辆出租车撞倒了。如果没有你的帮助,给我急救和带我去附近的医院,我担心后果可能会更严重。
医生说我的断腿愈合得很好。此外,的士公司已同意支付我的医院帐单。每个人都同意,那是你在紧急情况下的机智反应,导致了这个令人满意的结果。
虽然现在很多人谈论大公无私和帮助别人的必要性,但我们很少看到人们言行一致。但你的行动表明你是个例外。
道歉信
具体写作步骤:
首段:重述自己做错的事,表示歉意。
主体段落:说明道歉的具体原因,应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述理由时要照顾读信人的感受,切忌强词夺理。
结尾段:再次表明承认错误的态度,请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。
套话:
I would like to give you my apology for„„
Please accept my sincere apology for„„
I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did,but believe I had no intention to insult you.
Let’ s not put a little misunderstanding between us.
Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.
I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.
Please accept my apologies for my oversight.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Once again,I’ m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
我想向你道歉„„
请接受我真诚的道歉„„
我确实为我所说/所做的事感到抱歉,但相信我无意侮辱你。
让我们不要在我们之间产生一点误解。
请原谅我愚蠢的选择。
我对此感到非常抱歉,想让你知道发生了什么事。
请接受我对我的疏忽的歉意。
请允许我再次说抱歉。
我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。
再次,我很抱歉造成的任何不便。
SAMPLE WRITING
Dear professor Jackson:
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.
On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,I’ m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
写作示例
亲爱的杰克逊教授:
我真的很抱歉,我错过了你给Moby Dick上星期三考试。我对此感到不快,想让你知道发生了什么事。 那天我去上课的路上,车胎瘪了,修理时我得和机修工一起去。我花了一个多小时才把它做完。本条例草案附上一份。
我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。如果你允许我补考,我将不胜感激。我会在星期一的办公时间到你办公室和你讨论这个可能性。再次,我很抱歉造成的任何不便。
你真诚的,
李明
投诉信
(1)开头:自我介绍,交代投诉内容,表明本信的目的和要求。
(2)正文:说明情况,讲清利害,分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便,提出解决问题的建议,表明希望如何处理。
(3)结尾:表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望,希望尽快得到满意的答复。
投诉信经典句型归纳
(1)It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with„
(2)Would you please let me know whether or not you can„as soon as possible?
(3)I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.
(4)I am sure there are technical or manmade errors involved.
(5)l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.
(6)I hope I can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。
(7)I am writing to make a complaint about„
(8)If it is not properly settled,I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the concerned authorities.
(9)One annoying aspect of your service is„
(10)I have been pleased with your services for years,but now I feel very disappointed.
(11)I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault„
(12)I am writing to inform you that I find„unsatisfactory.
(13)I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about„
(14)It would be highly appreciated if you could„
(15)I trust you will take my complaints seriously and„
(1)我们感到遗憾的是,我们发现有什么问题„
(2)请尽快告诉我你是否能„„?
(3)我希望我的问题能得到你的考虑。
(4)我相信有技术或人为的错误。
(5)我希望你能尽快调查此事。
(6)我希望我能尽快退款。我希望能尽快收到退款。
(7)我写信是为了投诉„
(8)如果没有妥善解决,我会要求你把钱还给我,否则我会向有关当局投诉。
(9)您服务的一个恼人的方面是„
(10)我多年来一直很满意你的服务,但现在我感到非常失望。
(11)我想提请你注意的问题/故障„
(12)我写信告诉你,我发现„„不满意。
(13)我想表达我的不满/失望„
(14)如果你能的话,我将不胜感激„
(15)我相信你会认真对待我的投诉„
SAMPLE WRITING
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1) ask for a new room next term,
2) you would prefer a single room,
3) explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express/ dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this difficulty/ improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
方向:
你住在大学的一个房间里,你和另一个学生一起住。你觉得在那里工作很困难,因为你的室友总是有朋友来访。他/她在房间里开派对,有时借你的东西而不问你。
给学院的住宿官员写封信:
1)下学期要求一个新房间,
2)你喜欢单人房,
3)解释你的理由。
尊敬的先生或女士,
我写信是为了表达对住宿的不满/失望/担忧。我想下学期搬到一间单人房,因为我觉得现在的安排不方便。 我必须说明,我不满的原因是我的室友不顾他人的行为。一方面,他的朋友经常拜访他;另一方面,他经常举行嘈杂的聚会。
为了解决这个困难/改善这种状况/破解这一难题,我希望引起有关当局的注意。我相信你会同意我唯一的解决办法是搬进我自己的房间。因此,如果你能为我找到一间单人房,我将不胜感激,最好不在同一栋楼,但尽可能靠近校园。
谨上,{中考英语作文书信类格式}.
李明
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件,形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式 (formal correspondence),亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式 (informal correspondence), 即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规,但也是很考究。书写时应注意:
邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚,不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如:“I’d like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确,所以应加上具体日期, “I’d like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”
1. 邀请朋友共进午餐 Inviting a friend to informal luncheon
Dear [Zhang Ying]:
Will you come to luncheon on [Friday, May the fifth], at [twelve o’clock]?
My niece [Mary] is visiting us and I think you will enjoy meeting her. She is a charming, very pretty girl … and very good company! [John and Jane] will be here, and perhaps we can [give a dance] after luncheon. Do say you’ll come!
Affectionately yours,
Li Ming
亲爱的[张颖]:
你会在[五月五日]星期五午餐,在[十二点]吗?
我侄女[玛丽]正在拜访我们,我想你会喜欢见到她的。她是一个迷人的,非常漂亮的女孩![约翰和简]将在这里,也许我们可以[舞蹈]午餐后。说你会来!
你亲爱的,
李明
2. 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers
Dear [Susan]:
I know you are interested in [oil painting], so I’m sure you’ll be interested in [Mr. and Mrs. Lin dun]! They are coming here to supper [next Sunday night, October the twelfth], and we’d like you and [Walter] to come, too.{中考英语作文书信类格式}.
[Mr. and Mrs. Lin Dun] are that very charming couple we met in [London] last summer. They have a wonderful collection of [oil paintings of various stages]; and I understand that Mr. Lin Dun is quite an authority on [oil painting]. I’m sure you and Walter will thoroughly enjoy and evening in their company.
We’re planning supper at six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. If I don’t hear from you before then, I’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!
Affectionately yours,
Li Ming
亲爱的[苏珊]:
我知道你是 [油画]感兴趣,所以我相信你会在[林先生和夫人墩]感兴趣!他们来这里吃晚饭[下星期日
英文书信格式及范文
英文书信格式及范文
一、 英文书信的结构
二、 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领
三、 书信作文练习及其参考范文
书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
第一节 英文书信的结构
英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。
5.1.1 信头(Heading)
信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:
123 Tianhe Road
Tianhe District
Guangzhou 510620
Guangdong Province
P. R. C.
Jan. 8, 2010
5.1.2 信内地址(Inside Address)
信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。
5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)
称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:
Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:
Dear Dr. Johnson,
对不相识的人可按性别称呼:
Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。
如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:
5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)
正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必
要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。
书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。
5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)
公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。
私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。
5.1.6 签名(Signature)
写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。
第二节 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领
1990年到2002年1月之间的四级考试作文题中,书信作文共出
现两次(2001年6月和2002年1月)。下面,我们先来看看2001年6月四级考试的作文题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chinese:
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________.
Yours,
Zhang Ying
从上面的例子可见,书信作文不仅给出正文部分的内容的提纲,而且还给出书信各部分的结构的框架。也就是说,我们只要考虑如何表达提纲部分的内容,而不用考虑书信的结构。
在写书信作文时,首先要把书信正文的提纲内容细化,扩展成更
细的英文提纲,然后用简洁、明了、礼貌、正确和得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提纲: Topic: A Letter to a SchoolmateQuestion: What are the holiday arrangements and points for attention?
Outline:I. Extending my welcomeII. Holiday schedule1. 1st day – campus2. 2nd day – the art gallery & music hall3. 3rd day – mountain climbing4. next 3 days – other places of interest (Swan Cave, Golden Lake „)5. Last day -- departureIII. Points for attention1. Train number & time of arrival2. SunglassesIV. Looking forward to seeing you.Introduction Body 1Body 2Conclusion
范文:
A Letter to A Schoolmate
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next
英文书信格式及范文
英文书信格式及范文
一、 英文书信的结构
二、 书信作文的出题形式和写作要领
三、 书信作文练习及其参考范文
书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
第一节 英文书信的结构
英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。
1. 信头(Heading)
信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期, 一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角,先写地址再写日期,地址的写法是从小到大,先写门牌号、路号,再写区名、市名、省名,最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写,
而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如:
英式:1st October,1999
美式:October 1,1999
在英式时,月和年之间的逗号可用可不用,但是在美式中,必需要使用逗号。
1. 信头的写法有缩进式(Indented Form)和齐头式(Block Form)
缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母;齐头式左边对齐排列,如下所示: 缩进式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P. R. China
齐头式
Wang Ming
Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning Province
P. R. China
2. 信内地址 (Inside Address)
信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址,而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上
角,第一行写收信人的称呼姓名,然后写出地址。地址也是从小到大写出,分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如:
缩进式
The President
Oxford University
England
齐头式
Jiang Bin
64Heping Road
P.R.China
5.1.3 称呼(Salutation)
称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:
Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:
Dear Dr. Johnson,
对不相识的人可按性别称呼:
Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。
如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam:
5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)
正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。
书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。
5.1.5 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)
公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。
私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。
5.1.6 签名(Signature)
写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。
•
•
• 书信写作的五点要求:
1、开门见山说意图
2、咨询/ 建议1、2、3、
3、不同内容可分段
4、感谢客气不可少
5、期待回信成老套
英文信函的信封有两种写法:
第一种是将写信人的姓名及地址和收信人的姓名和地址均写在信封的正面。
第二种写法是将收信人的姓名和地址写在信封的正面, 而将发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的背面。
第一种写法多用于正式信函,第二种写法多用于私人信件,即与家庭成员、亲朋好友之间的信件。商业信件和求职信等都属于正式信函,因此采用第一种写法。
英文书信格式及范例大汇总
.英文书信常用的开头和结束语
1)开头语
①Iamverygladtohearfromyou. 很高兴收到你的来信。
②Thankyouforyourletter. 谢谢你的来信。
③Iwasverypleased(happy)toreceiveyourletterofFebruary6,2001… 很高兴收到你2001年2月6日的来信…。
④YourletterofFebruary6,2001hasbeenreceived. 你2001年2月6日的来信收到了。
⑤It is a pleasure for me to get your letter. 收到你的来信,真是高兴。
⑥I’m sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter. 这么久才给你回信很感歉意。 2)结束语
①
② I hope to have a letter from you before long. 希望不久能收到你的来信。 ②Please write to me so on and tell me all about yourself. 请快点给我来信,并谈谈你的情况。 ③Give my best wishes to you. 呈以最好的祝愿。
④Wishing your business sever successful! 祝你事业有成!
⑤Hopeyouarehealthy. 祝你健康。
英文书信格式及范例大汇总(二)
各类信件(Letters)
英语信件的种类比较多,有一般信件,邀请信,推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点: (一) 英语书信结构、书写款式及要求:
1.书信结构
英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成:
1)信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下:
Liu Yan-hua
Room 302, No. 48, Yanan Road (M) stamp
Shanghai, 20040
P. R. China
Prof. John Hill
607 North Willington Avenue
West Palm Beach, Florida 33404
U. S. A.
2)信头 (heading),即写发信人的地址和日期(右上角)。
3)信内姓名地址 (inside address),即写收信人的姓名和地址(左上角)。
4) 称呼 (salutation),即写对收信人的尊称(一般用Dear Mr. … ,; Dear Madam Helen,; Dear Miss…,; Dear John,; Dear Professor Smith,等)。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下:
Liu Yan-hua
Room 302, No 48, Yanan Road (M)
Shanghai 200040
P. R. China
June 22, 2002
Prof. John Hill 607
North Willington Avenue
West Palm Beach, Florida 33404
U. S. A.
Dear Professor Hill,
___________________________________________________________________________{中考英语作文书信类格式}.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
注:如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间,因为彼此都知道对方的地址,故信头和信内的地址常常省略。
5)正文 (body),即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。
6)信尾客套语 (complimentary close),即写信人在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对收
信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有Sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours sincerely,; Friendly
yours,; Truly yours,; Yours truly,; Cordially yours,; Yours cordially,等。
7)信尾签名 (signature),即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。
除以上七个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:(1)附件 (Enclosure),以Enc. 表示,如“附有。。。。。。证明”应写为Enc…Certificate;(2)再启 (Postscript),以P.S. 表示;(3)抄送件(Carbon Copy to…),以c.c. 表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。P.S. 主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c. 大都用在商贸信函中。
2.书写款式
英语书信的款式一般有两种:齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真实性, 可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信,相互比较了解,可以省略信内的双方地址。
以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。
A: 齐头式信件款式:
( 范文 1。 )
Liu Ping
Box 408
Beijing University
Beijing 100871
P. R. China
July 10, 2002
Director
Dept. of Geology
Columbia University
New York, NY, 10028
U. S. A.
Dear Professor Sullivan,
This is a request for admittance to your University as a visiting scholar. I hope it will be possible for me to take some courses and also do some research work in your department. Our Government will provide me with all traveling and living expenses.
Enclosed please find my application and three letters of recommendation, which I hope you will find satisfactory. Thank you for your kind consideration. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely yours,
Liu Ping
注:用齐头式信件写信,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空 格,但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。
齐头式信件款式:
(范文 2。)
December 22, 2002
Dear Mr. Ken,
I arrived at Shanghai yesterday afternoon. My wife and my daughter met me at the airport. They were very much glad that I could come back just before
Christmas and the new year’s day. On our way home, I told them a lot about my stay in America, until now they are always encouraging me to tell them some interesting incidents and exciting experiences that I encountered in the State. You know they have never been abroad, and therefore everything may seem strange to them. It is even extremely incredible for them to know that every day we took half an hour drive for our lunch, which is quite natural for ordinary people.
My wife and daughter want me to thank you for your gifts to them. My daughter loves the toy dog very much, and she always holds it even when she is sleeping. My wife loves the purse. She feels so proud of owning it, speaks so highly of its quality that she shows it to all her friends.
Anyway, I’m much obliged to you for your hospitality during my stay there, and to your wife, Catherine, especially. She is really a nice young lady, who is kind,
frank and generous. With her guidance and instructions, I could visit some places that I had been longing for, find some important materials and learn something in detail about American culture. Meanwhile, I would thank your colleagues for their tremendous help, without which it would have been impossible for me to cope with everything.
I won’t come to my office until January 6. We will inform you of our decision about the contract as soon as possible.
Please remember me to your wife and two daughters.
Sincerely yours,
Zhou Yan-wen
B: 折衷式信件款式:
用折衷式书写信件,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。第一段第一句的第一个单词必须在Dear称呼的直接下面。以后每段开头都要与第一段第一个字对齐。信尾的客套话和签名都写在右下方。朋友之间写信一般都使用折衷式,而且称呼与正文之间一般不空行。具体款式和要求参见后面的一些信件。
以下是一封折衷式信件。
Li Xiang
Commercial and Trade LMT
Room 606 Park Hotel
No. 18 Nanjing Road (W)
Shanghai 20001
P. R. China{中考英语作文书信类格式}.
July 20, 2002
Mr. Smith Henkel
Manager of Import Division
Victoria Industries Co.
Flemington 3032
VIC, Australia
Dear Mr. Henkel,
We acknowledge the receipt of your letter and its enclosure of February 10 about thesupply of washing machines.
We regret that it is difficult for us to consider the purchase as our company does not need the item for the time being. We have recorded your quotation of our further use.
Thank you for your kind attention to this reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Xiang
3.信件书写要求:
写英语信件一般可以使用打字机、电脑,朋友之间比较随便的信件也可以用钢笔、圆珠笔
甚至彩色笔,但不宜用铅笔。不管你用什么形式书写,一些重要的信件,签名处必须用深蓝色或黑色墨水笔签名。
(二)各类常用信件
1)感谢信
October 5, 2002
Dear Mike,