写作指导 点击： 2012-03-06
2017年高考英语作文范文10篇
2017年高考英语作文范文10篇
高考英语满分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点，这就是公认的英语满分作文―黄金三定律‖。为保证所写文章清晰明了，一是越确切具体越好，二是组织结构富有逻辑性。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作时，行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点。下面小编为各位整理了2017年高考英语作文范文20篇，供各位考生参考阅读。
高考英语作文范文：(1)
假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通
范文： Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,
Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there‘s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we‘d like to trust them .If you don‘t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .
Thank you!
(2)
假定你是李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。 请你根据博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I‘m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?
写作要点：1. 表明自己的看法 2. 陈述自己的理由 3.提出至少2条建议。
范文： Hi, TigerMom ,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea is that it is quite right for you to do so .
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission , development in wisdom emotion ,health and life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us . Some all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were
expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities . Furthermore , punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically .
So I suggest that you take your friends‘ advice . More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl ; let her have more friends and social activities ; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do .
(3)
假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情景，主要内容如下：
1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情 2.介绍你处理该事的方式 3.谈谈你的感想
范文：
Dear zhuanghua ,
It‘s three months since I heard from you last time . Now I want to tell you an impressive story happening on my first lesson .
On hearing the bell students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could. But a boy ,LIMing , whose father died a month ago , was late for the class. He stood outside the classroom silently . I smiled to him and let him
come in. After a while ,he cried on his desk . Then I walked to him and asked what had happened . He told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her . At the same time ,he apologized to me for his lateness . Moved by his words , I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named ―mother‖ for the students . How time flies ! Class was over before I realized it .
From the story I felt we should respect our parents and do our best to help them . Do you think so ? I‘m looking forward to your reply .
Yours truly ,
Li Hong
(4)
假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。 1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化，文化差异)2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子，面条等) 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。
范文： Dear Mr. Smith ,
I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the HaiHe river .
How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jing
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
(5)
假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希
望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：1.对此活动的认识(如对本人，学生和社会的益处)2.个人优势(如性格，独立生活能力，语言能力等) 3.你的计划(如怎样辅导等)
范文： Dear Sir/Madam ,
I‘m lihua from class one ,senior two . I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.
I‘m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others . I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests . So I think that I am qualified for the position.
I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need . Besides ,I ‗ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs ,playing games and so on .
I‘d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .
Yours Sincerely ,
Li hua
高考英语作文范文：(6)
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为―The English novel I like best‖. 作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。 1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等 2.比赛注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，言语流利，发言准确 3.预祝比赛圆满成功
范文： The English novel I like best
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen ,{2017上海英语高考作文高分作文}.
Welcome to this year‘s English speech competition.
This year‘s topic is ―the English novel I like best‖ .It is a really interesting topic . Taking part in this
competition is not only a great opportunity for you to improve both your spoken English and listening ability ,but also does good to helping you develop a great reading habit. In this contest , the time of every participant‘s speech will be limited within 5 minutes. Every participant is expected to speak fluently ,and your pronunciation should be as precise as possible. I hope everybody can share your favorite English novel ,show your speech talent and make friends with each other . At last , I sincerely hope that this year‘s English speech competition will be a great success .
Thank you.
(7)
学校将举行以―turning a bad mood into a good one ―的作文比赛，请按以下要求完成 1.发生的具体事件 2.对你的心情有何影响 3.你如何应对
范文： Turning a bad mood into a good one
It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood , you will be happy with everything in the world . Most importantly, you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and happy life .It is good for your health as well.
However , sometimes when you meet some difficulties , when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something , you may have a bad mood. If so , you should get rid of it as soon as possible. As we all know , everything has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by . Remember : only you can make yourself happy.
I hope that everyone has a good mood every day !
(8)
假设你李华，你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在搜集资料，语言运用方面遇到了困难。请根据要点给Tom 写封email 1. 询问Tom的学习和生活情况 2. 谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙 3.你打算比赛后去看他。
2017高考英语作文高分模板
英语作文模板
模板一：
The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.
Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say … is their favorite.) they think that… (理由一).What‟s more， …(理由二)。 Moreover， … (理由三)
However， others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. (然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由) to begin with， … (理由一)。 Next， 。。 In addition， …
From my point of view， the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that…(或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句)
模板二：
There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目)。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people think that 观点一 。 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二 。 So it goes without saying that 观点一 。
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 。 In their point of view， on the one hand， 原因一 。 On the other hand， 原因二 。 Therefore， there is no doubt that 观点二 。
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 。 It is not only because ， but also because 。 The more ， the more 。
第二类：好处与坏处的对比 模板一：
In recent years， …… has been popular. There are many advantages in…… First， …… Second， …… Third， ……
However， there’re some disadvantages. ……(之一)。 Besides， ……(之二)。 Also， ……(之三)
In my opinion， it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处) I think…… One big advantage of … is that…。 / One obvious advantage of … is …。 / Finally， …
While it is true that … has many advantages， andit is also important to realize that…。(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。
第三类：问题与建议
（第一段 提出问题）In recent days， we have to face a problem that……近来，我们面临这样一个问题，就是(that同从)。
（第二段：解决办法：）With the help of modern technology， we now have many means to solve it. By doing ……， we can……What’s the most important is that……
（第三段：结论：）In a word， it is clear / obvious that…… Only when……can we ……。
第四类：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 模板：1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法…
The topic of ①____________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)What is more， ③(理由二)。 Moreover， ④_____________(理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly，_________(支持B的理由一)。 Secondly (besides)，⑥______________(理由二)。 Thirdly (finally)，⑦_____________(理由三)。
From my point of view， I think ⑧__________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因)。 As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me， the former is surely a wise choice 。
第五类：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①____________(观点一)。 For example， they think ②___________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_______________(为他们带来的好处)。 In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing，④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一)。 For another thing， ⑤____________(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion， I agree to the thought that ⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
第六类：解决方法题型 模板：要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1。 问题现状;2。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。
In recent days， we have to face a problem A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， _________(说明A的现状).Second， ___________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， _____________(解决方法一)。 For another thing ____________(解决方法二)。 Finally， ______________(解决方法三)。
Personally， I believe that ____________(我的解决方法)。 Consequently， I‘m
confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(带来的好处) 明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1。说明事物现状;2。 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);3。你对现状(或前景)的看法。 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First _________(A的优点之一)。 Besides ___________(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，_______________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to _______________(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， (对前景的预测).)
Dear Sir or Madam：
I’m writing to apply for the job as a\an part-time reporter ， which I saw advertised in the English Weekly 。 ‘Im interested becoming a\an part-time reporter very much. I enclose a copy of my CV.
I’m a girl\boy of 19 years old and I‘m in my second year of senior high school. I work hard and do well in English， especially in writing and speaking. Besides， I’m good at typing and computer. What‘s more， I also know something about photography， which is helpful to my job.
I have been a\an part-time reporter of our school newspaper for 3 years， which gives me great fun and benefit. On one hand， it can broaden my knowledge and help me know more about the society. On the other hand， it helps practise using English and improve my comunication skills. In addition， I can also make some money to support myself.{2017上海英语高考作文高分作文}.
I would appreciate it if you could possibly consider my application. I look forward to your promt reply.
Yours sincerely，
Lihua
模板一：
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart)， _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that __现象总结___.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one
hand， ____. On the other hand， ___ is due to the fact that __. In addition， __ is responsible for ___. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. （再加上对策、口号。）
模板二：
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点。 This means that as (进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一。 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) 。 The figures also tell us that图表细节二。 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论)。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因)。 / It is high time that we (发出倡议)。
图画类写作模板
1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.。。/From this picture， we can see.。。/As is shown in the picture.。。/As is seen in the picture.。。
2.衔接句As we all know， 。。./As is known to all，。。./It is well known that.。。/In my opinion，。。./As far as I am concerned，。。./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句In conclusion.。。/In brief.。。/On the whole.。。/In short.。。/In a word.。。/Generally speaking.。。/As has been stated.。.
宽 容
恕 孔子的学生子贡曾问孔子：“老师，有没有一个字，可以作为终身奉行的原则呢？”孔子说：“那大概就是„恕‟吧。”“恕”，用今天的话来讲，就是宽容。
宰相肚里能撑船 三国时期的蜀国，在诸葛亮去世后任用蒋琬主持朝政。他的属下有个叫杨戏的，性格孤僻，讷于言语。蒋琬与他说话，他也是只应不答。有人看不惯，在蒋琬面前嘀咕说：“杨戏这人对您如此怠慢，太不象话了！”蒋琬坦然一笑，说：“人嘛，都有各自的脾气秉性。让杨戏当面说赞扬我的话，那可不是他的本性；让他当着众人的面说我的不是，他会觉得我下不来台。所以，他只好不做声了。其实，这正是他为人的可贵之处。”后来，有人赞蒋琬“宰相肚里能撑船”。 蔺相如因为“完璧归赵”有功而被封为上卿，位在廉颇之上。廉颇很不服气，扬言要当面羞辱蔺相如。蔺相如得知后，尽量回避、容让，不与廉颇发生冲突。蔺相如的门客以为他畏惧廉颇，然而蔺相如说：“秦国不敢侵略我们赵国，是因为有我和廉将军。我对廉将军容忍、退让，是把国家的危难放在前面，把个人的私仇放在后面啊！”这话被廉颇听到，就有了廉颇“负荆请罪”的故事。 仁义胡同 明朝年间，山东济阳人董笃行在京城做官。一天，他接到家信，说家里盖房为地基而与邻居发生争吵，希望他能借权望来出面解决此事。董笃行看后马上修书一封，道：“千里捎书只为墙，不禁使我笑断肠；你仁我义结近邻，让出两尺又何妨。”家人读后，觉得董笃行有道理，便主动在建房时让出几尺。而邻居见董家如此，也有所感悟，同样效法。结果两家共让出八尺宽的地方，房子盖成后，就有了一条胡同，世称“仁义胡同”。
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宽容是长者式的，不但表现为一种胸襟，也表现为一种睿智。宽容者，人恒爱之，人恒敬之。何乐不为？行者无疆，一蓑烟雨任平生。宽容者踏过凋零的白玉兰，凝留的是“尊严”的芳香，即使与寒冬、白雪不伍，也留下宽容的胸襟，气度，留住高洁的品格！
2017高考高分作文结构模板
2017高考高分作文结构模板
一、议论文的结构模式（谋篇布局）
（一）整体结构（三层五节式 . 五股文）
1、开头 （ 1节） [引论]
概括材料（话题），引出论点。
2、主体 （ 2～4节）[本论]
分析问题 （用三个分论点作段首句） ， 论证论点
3、结尾（5节）[结论]
总结全文 重申（深化）论点
（二）如何列出“主体”部分的三个分论点（段首句）呢？
1、“是为怎”法（“是什么-为什么-怎么办”即“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”）【纵式结构】 如： 以“浅谈母语”为题作文 [纵式结构]
①什么是母语（汉语）？
②为什么要重视母语的学习？
（汉语是民族文化的载体;汉语是中华文化的标志;汉语是中华国人的名片） ③ 怎样学好中华母语？
2、“是什么”法（并列分解“是什么”） 【横式结构】
如：以“漫谈上海的城市文化精神”为题作文
①上海精神是海纳百川的大海精神
②上海精神是勇于争先的龙马精神
③上海精神是与世界共赢的协和精神
3 、“为什么”法（原因分析法；并列分解“为什么”）【横式结构】
（1）以“品味‘杂’”为题作文：
为什么“杂”给世界带来了美呢？
①文学因“杂”而多姿。[体裁杂而美,人物杂而美]
②艺术因“杂”而多彩。[音乐.舞蹈.美术.影视综合艺术]
③科学因“杂”而发展。[理化生,仿生学,杂交水稻]
④生活因“杂”而味美。[火锅,服饰]
【范文】 乱花渐欲迷人眼
“暮春三月,江南草长,杂花生树,群莺乱飞。”,其中的“杂花”一词非但没有给予我们纷乱不堪的感觉,反而,它给我们带来一种万物复苏、一派蓬勃的景致。确实,虎啸深山、鱼游潭渊、驼走大漠、雁排长空的杂景纷呈,会时时令人感到喜悦和顿悟。
其实,不仅自然如此,在文学的海洋、丹青的园林、音乐的殿堂,“杂”又何尝不是撑起一片绚丽的天空?
“杂”的呈现构造起了文学之海的波澜壮阔。
鲁迅曾就《红楼梦》说过一番话:“单单命意,就因读者的不同而有种种:经学家看见《易》;道学家看见淫;才子看见缠绵;革命家看见排满;流言家看见宫闱秘事。”这便是读者眼光的杂。而对创作者来说,内容的纷杂就更显得重要。从先秦的诸子散文,到后来的建安风骨、骈体文等等,这都是形式上的杂。试想,若只有刺秦的荆轲、舞剑的项庄之类的热血男儿,而无出塞的昭君、悲歌的虞姬之类的柔美女子,文学会显得多么枯燥乏味。列夫·托尔斯泰沉重的道德感,歌德充满睿智的人生诗篇,拜伦呼唤奋斗的热情,以及中国现代林语堂的幽默、梁实秋的潇洒、徐志摩的醉情,这一切的交错,都使得文学的海洋汪洋恣肆。
“杂”营造着丹青之园的姹紫嫣红。
君不见镂金雕彩的工笔画摄人心魄?君不见清新明快的水墨画洁人心灵?画苑的不同画风,时时让人流连忘返。吴道子笔下的仙风道骨,以及如佩玉般娇美的仙女,宛如一阵穿堂而过的风,一阵袅袅氤氲的水汽。而达·芬奇笔下蒙娜丽莎那迷人的微笑、梵高充满张力的《向日葵》和奇幻神奇的《星夜》,也都给予了我们深深的震撼。至于徐悲鸿奔腾的骏马、齐白石悠然的青虾,也时时给予我们艺术上的奇妙感受。
“杂”还为音乐殿堂铸就了它的辉煌璀璨。
古时就有让孔子不知肉味的“韶乐”,嵇康临刑而抚的那首《广陵散》,更是绝唱。“杂”让音乐更生动迷人。杜秋娘的“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的韵味,英娘的反弹琵琶,也不时为后人称道。至若“文革”时期,人们天天只能翻来覆去看几个样板戏,这种单一乏味让人难以忍受。如今,我们可以自在地欣赏卡拉扬那当头棒喝的惊悚、切利毕达奇拈花一笑的淡泊以及约胡姆醍醐灌顶的敬畏,实在让人欣慰。
“杂”是一种韵、一种美,它如玫瑰色的晨雾,又如蔚蓝色的海洋,在纷呈处给予我们“乱花渐欲迷人眼”的美丽,文学、艺术、音乐,离不开“杂”!
美哉,杂!
（2）以“扎稳民族精神之根”为题作文：
为什么要扎稳民族精神之根呢？（并列分解“为什么”）
①因为民族精神是我们做人的圭臬
（谈孔孟的修身之道）
②因为民族精神是我们的立国之本
（谈自强不息，和为贵）
③因为越是民族的，越具有世界性
（谈海外孔子学院，孙子兵法）
（3）以“如何看待流行文化”为题作文：
①流行武侠文化，可以传承“舍生取义”的民族精神。
②流行音乐文化，能够拨动少男少女的心弦。
③流行影视文化，使我们与世界文化同步。
4 、“怎么办”法（解决问题法；并列分解“怎么办”）【横式结构】
如：以“‘忙’之管窥”为题作文：
怎样卓有成效地“忙”呢？
①首先，忙要有正确的方向。，
②其次，忙要有科学的方法。
③最后，忙要“有为有不为”。
5 、领域并列法 （兼用“为什么”法，即“原因分析法”）【横式结构】
（1）以“也谈‘重复’”为题作文：
①复而不重，使艺术惊世骇俗。
②复而不重，使科学日新月异。
③复而不重，使生活丰富多彩。
（2）以“感悟生命”为题作文：
①生命是一江春水，要勇往直前。
②生命是一棵果树，花果飘香乐于奉献。
③生命是一首乐曲，有低音也有高音。
【附】2005高考作文试题(全国卷一)
阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。
有一次，人们问丹麦物理学家玻尔教授：“您创建了一个第一流的物理学派，有什么秘诀？”不料玻尔却回答说：“因为我不怕在学生面前显露我的愚蠢。”听到这个回答，大家都感到十分诧异和不解。
玻尔的回答确实出人意料，但仔细想想又在情理之中。生活中，我们常常会遇到类似的情况，请以“出人意料和情理之中”为话题，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。
“并列式展开议论文” 满分作文示例
高尚不需要理由{2017上海英语高考作文高分作文}.
穿越历史的星空,常看到许多惊人之举,觉得意外,然后沉思,才感到意外后的背后是亘古不变的情理:高尚不需要理由。惟有高尚的心灵,才肯作出人意料的选择,这才符合情理。这不是偶然,这是一种必然。
千载胡曲,琵琶声声传驿道
宫中传着可怕的消息,皇上要选宫女去与胡人和亲,其他的宫女惶恐万分,惟有王昭君不慌不忙。果然,几天之后,诏书宣布了选中宫女的名字,昭君也在其中。没有悲伤,没有无奈,有的只是一种坚毅与执着。她欣然登程,一路上,撒下了昭君悠扬的琵琶声。
许多人都感到意外,谁愿意离开繁盛的汉朝,那个月亮和星星都万分温柔的地方?
然而,高尚不需要理由。王昭君的心中是一幅图景:大树下,百姓欢歌笑语;田野中,人民安居乐业。她高尚的品格决定了她出人意料的选择。这,无须惊讶。
百年足迹,演绎出生命的华彩
新疆北部龟裂的土地上,行走着林则徐和他的下属。被革职候命的他等了一年,其间几次重病,最后等到的却是流放新疆的一纸圣谕。他强忍大起大落的悲哀,抵达伊犁之后,垦荒屯田,兴修水利,在百姓心中,竖起又一座不朽的丰碑。
感到意外的人说,林则徐呀,你这是何苦?你遭如此不公正的待遇,你应心灰意冷呀!
可是,高尚不需要理由。“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之”的诗句,早已决定你的生命,即使流放之中也依然彰显华彩,照映千秋。
惊人一跪,决不向忘却的诱惑屈服
1970年12月7日,波兰华沙,细雨蒙蒙,曾被划为犹太人区的地方,走来了一群陌生人。他们停在纪念碑前,既而是长久的伫立。其中一位突然双膝脆在碑前湿漉漉的大理石板上。原来,他是联邦德国总理勃兰特。这一跪,超越外交礼节,令身旁的外交官大吃一惊,却从此掀开了德国与波兰及世界各国人民友好关系的新篇章。
不必吃惊呀,有知耻之心的人才会有这一跪,有正视历史,敢于承担历史重任的高尚精神的人,才会有这一跪。
高尚不需要理由。谈到这些人的事迹,你也许会吃惊、意外。然而沉思之后,应当明白:高尚不需要理由。惟有敢作出意外之举的人,才能永远留在青史之中!
【点评】（1）紧扣题意。全文始终围绕着“出人意料与情理之中”这个话题，并用事例突出了“高尚不需要理由”这一论点，扣题很紧，中心明确。（2）举例说理，精于选材。选择哪些材料入文,作者首先进行了缜密的思考,仔细遴选,这才最后敲定了三个事例。涉及古今中外的三个事例，都由“高尚不需要理由”这条红线串联了起来,它们从不同层面阐释了话题题旨。（3）巧于结构。开头一节拟写了一个能统领全文的精彩开头，摆出论点，统领全篇；中间用三个小标题，讲了三个人物（王昭君出塞,林则徐被贬,勃兰特下跪），均以“高尚不需要理由”的思想红线贯之,叙事、说理珠联璧合,浑然天成；最后,以简洁的语言收束全文,既照应开头、文题,又给人留下不尽的思考。（4）长于说理。其一,化抽象为具体。谈及昭君出塞,匈奴、汉室之间化干戈为玉帛,作者为我们描绘了一幅画图,把和亲政策的意义和作用形象地表现出来。其二,引名言上品位。林则徐被贬伊犁,身处逆境却励志垦荒,大兴水利,是什么力量
支撑他这样去做?作者没有用更多的语言去铺陈,却只引用林则徐的一幅名联来展现他的云水襟怀,磊落人格,真是再恰当不过,简洁不过。
6 、由小到大法 （兼用“为什么法”）【纵式结构】
以“解读‘有为有不为’”为题作文：
① 坚持“有为有不为”的原则，
是人生走向辉煌的坦途。
②坚持“有为有不为”的原则，
是企业立于不败之地的关键。
③坚持“有为有不为”的原则，
是国家科学发展的保证。（可持续性发展）
7 、古今未来法 （兼用“为什么法”）【纵式结构】
(1)以“倾听”为题作文：
① 倾听历史的回声，毋忘国耻。
②倾听时代的强音，与时俱进。
③倾听未来的召唤，前瞻思维。
(2)以“国学”为题作文：
①国学，是中华历史的文化瑰宝（经学）。
②国学，是中华现代的人文滋品。
③国学，是中华未来的强国之本。
【附】事例论证法使用指导
认真研读以下学生作文段落,思考议论文写作使用事例论证的几点注意事项。
1、一定要有对事例的议论
把拒绝踩在脚下,逃出平庸这口枯井
杰克、甘菲德和马克、韩森编纂《心灵鸡汤》一书时,曾经找过很多家出版社,但这些出版社认为他们都是平庸人,不可能写出什么畅销的书。于是,全都拒绝了他们。面对一扇扇紧闭的大门,他们没有泄气,而更加执著地奔走在各个出版社之间。最后,一家小公司被他们的诚意打动,答应出版。书出版后,销量达1200万册,成了当时最畅销的图书之一。而身为这本书的两位作者,也成了不平庸的人。
2、注意较为充分地议论
善于发挥主观能动性,才能帮助人们走出黑暗。
巴尔扎克曾说过:“苦难对于天才是一块垫脚石”。正因为勇于发挥主观能动性,才能把困难踩在脚下,顶起一片蓝天。贝多芬在双目失明双耳失聪的情况下,仍发挥主动性用脚叨着金属块贴着琴架去感悟。他说:“不是我有音乐天赋,而是我主动去靠近音乐”。卢梭的不幸众所周知,母亲的早逝并没有使他消沉,他努力尽他所能地向不(幸)生活发起挑战,终成一卓越的思想家。这些名人的成功往往只是比常人多了份主观能动性,却收获了截然不同的人生。
3、叙例应求简明扼要
一支深入(沙)漠的考察队伍,随着日子一天天地过去,所准备粮食、水等必需品已所剩无几了,更糟糕的是他们迷路了,困在那荒无人烟的沙漠里。当一切食物吃完后,队里只剩下两个人了,其余的早已死在路上了。两人当中一个心想:我的队友都牺牲了,而且也无食物甚至水留下了,我因缺水而死这是迟早的事!于是,他放弃找出路了,而是慢慢地闭上眼等待死神的降临。另一个则认为:整支队伍都没了,只剩下我们两人了,所以我更要努力保全自己的性命,把我们考察到的资料带出去,我坚信绿洲就在前方。所以,全力支撑着虚弱的身子四处寻找出路、水源,最终他果然凭借自己的力量冲出困境了。所以,即使被困境包围着,但只要抓住机遇寻找机会,依靠自己把困难“抖”掉就会找到生命的绿洲。
4、叙与议关系要一致
(1)生命诚可贵。生命的可贵之处在于它的独一无二,它的美好。而且,一个人的生命只有一次。这样,面对生命,我们不能轻易放弃。有一对夫妇,妻子患了尿毒症,而且是晚期,在这样的痛苦之下,简直是对生命绝望了,但是她丈夫一直在旁边打气,传输了很多关于生活如此美好的观念,最后奇迹般比最好预想多活了半年。就是因为她面对生命时不言放弃才有了多活半年的奇迹。
(2)1927年9月14日,纽约股市在崩盘,迅速波及其他资本主义国家,资本主义世界出现前所未有的经济大危机,经济萧条,人们感到绝望。但是危机给予人们的并不是绝路而是机会。罗斯福新政出台,国家干预经济,资本主义生产关系进行调整,经济再度繁荣起来。从这里我们不难看出,经济危机给予资本主义一个反省的机会,一个缓解矛盾的机会。你还能否认------危机意味着机会吗?
二 .记叙文（夹叙夹议）结构模式
8、 感点引路法（并列分解“为什么”）【横式结构】
(1)以“我想握住你的手”为题作文：
① 我想握住你的手，因为是您引我迈进了物理学的天地。（接写一个故事）
②我想握住你的手，因为是您教我学做真人。（接写一个故事）
③我想握住你的手，因为是您带我进入“三个境界”。（接写一个故事）
9、 分镜头法【并列横式结构】
(1) 以“收获”为题作文：
①镜头一：实验室中 （在汗水中收获）
②镜头二：苏州河边 （在实践中收获）
③镜头三：领奖台上 （在创造中收获）
三 、抒情文的结构模式
10 、分情点法（移情并列象征法）【横式结构】
（移情：为了突出某种强烈的感情，作者有意识地赋予客观事物一些与自己的感情相一致，但实际上并不存在的特性，这样的修辞手法叫做移情。 运用移情修辞手法，首先将主观的感情移到事物上，反过来又用被感染了的事物衬托主观情绪，使物人一体，能够更好地表达人的强烈感情，发挥修辞效果。）
(1) 以“我爱绿色”为题作文（或话题：哪种色彩打动你心）：
①呼唤绿色心灵，她（代绿色）平静而纯洁。
②呼唤绿色心灵，她（代绿色）顽强而有活力。
③呼唤绿色心灵，她（代绿色）淡泊而谦逊。
(2)以“品味‘成长’”为题作文：
①成长是一棵树，根深方能叶茂。
②成长是一组宋词，三入境界悟真谛。
③成长是一个X，有悬念才引人入胜。
（3）以“青春礼赞”为题作文：
①青春似春笋，充满活力。
②青春似激流，永不回头。
③青春似旭日，光芒无比。
【附】
同学考场作文中优秀的分情点写作提纲展示
（1）作文题：青春就要向前走（张一炜）
①青春就要向前走，因为过去的时光不复回，无须留恋。
近五年上海高考英语作文题目及范文
2016年上海高考英语作文题目
假设你是中华中学一名中学生，最近你正在参与一个研究性学习研究调查，调查课题为“关于父母是否对孩子感到骄傲”
1. 简要描述这些数据
2. 分析该原因
父母：对孩子感到骄傲
80% 孩子：认为父母对自己感到骄傲
60%
A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as prides of their parents.
There exist two reasons, which may account for this subtle difference. First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self-confidence. Second, the current educational system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance, thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud. This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents for art and sports, which easily frustrates children and renders them more likely to underestimate themselves.
Without the genuine encouragement from parents and the reversal of
exam-oriented educational methods, a kid would never end up with a positive grown-up.
2015年上海高考英语作文题目：
我校将举办读书节活动，需要从下面三幅图片中选出你喜欢的一幅作为宣传图片，请你给老师写一封信，内容应包括：
1、你的选择
2、图片的简要，描述
3、你的理由
2015上海高考英语作文范文
Recently, having been delighted to see the notice that there is a need of our reading festival to make a choice among three creative pictures for advertisement. After a long time comparison, the picture on the bottom right corner earns my favor.
As is clearly depicted in the picture, there sits a foreigner in front of the library who is concentrating on the books, immersing himself into the world of literature and feeling peaceful and satisfied, which turns out to be
thought-provoking and enlightening.{2017上海英语高考作文高分作文}.
Part of the reasons for my choice is that it vividly reveals the significance of reading books to students, which provides you with the power to escape from the hustle and bustle in the metropolis. For instance, whenever you feel puzzled, confused or stressed, you can always refer to books and consequently find peace and satisfactory solutions in them.
I’d, however, perfectly appreciate your considering my selection if you feel that choice and reason are in lined with your requirements and best wishes for your reading festival.
2014年上海高考英语作文题目：
学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康，娱乐，文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚，职业规划，读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点，邮件须包括以下内容。
1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；
2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
Dear Sir/Madam:
I’ve just learned that our school English Newspaper is collecting public suggestion for content revisions. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions. As far as I’m concerned, it is more reasonable to add the fashion section and abandon the amusement part. My reasons are as follows.
First of all, the appearance of fashion is an inevitable result of social development. The progress of civilization has close relationships with the promotion of fashion. In addition, With the pursuit of fashion, students may try new activities and experience new products, which have enormously beneficial effects on social civilization and the development of science and technology. Last but not least, fashion reflects the standards of beauty in a period, which is always influenced by the values of the society and the productivity level. In a word, what suits ourselves best is unique for everyone and will never be out of date. However, compared to fashion, entertainment should be abandoned due to these factors. The accelerate spread of computer games construct an unreal world which cause the students’ addiction to the virtual world. Only by keeping active in the real world could one really take a meaningful life. Besides, entertainment might cause isolation and depression feeling about life.
Consequently, I strongly propose that it would be better to add fashion and abandon entertainment. Yours, Cheng Fei
2013年上海高考英语作文题目：
上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：
1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；
2.说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比） Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’ve just learned that Shanghai Museum is to hold a famous painting exh