2017兰州中考英语作文范文

2017兰州中考英语作文范文篇一

2017年中考英语-冠词

（二）冠词

考标导向化近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2017年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。

2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u

开头，但u发/ｊｕ/音，故使用a。

3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：

a knife and fork一套刀叉 a table and chair 一套桌椅

4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。如：

—Have a smoke?抽支烟吧？

—No, thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago.不了，谢谢，我早戒了。

Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run.汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。

概念清晰化冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

【题组训练】

()1.(2016·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary? —Sorry，Mom.I prefer ______ orange one. A.a;aB.a;an C.an;aD.an;an

()2.(2016·曲靖)—Have you seen the film Dad，Where Are We Going?

—Yes.It’s ________ interesting one.

03 知识归类 知识网络化

a(an)

1

A.aB.an C.theD./

()3.(2016·丽水)Mrs.Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A.aB.an C.theD.不填

()4.(2016·重庆)I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A.aB.an C.theD./

()5.(2016·镇江)We can live a better life if we create ________ less polluted world. A.theB.an C.aD.不填

1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如： We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。 He gave me a good supper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 2.如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。如：

The supper was different from that one.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。 How did you like the dinner they gave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样？

3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如：

He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。

I bought the bike in the May of 2004.这辆自行车是我2004年的5月份买的。

4.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival 元宵节。

5.某些短语中有无冠词the，意义会大不相同。如： (1)go to school去上学；go to the school到(所指)的学校去 (2)at table用餐，在吃饭；at the table在桌边

(3)in hospital生病住院；in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)

(4)in front of在……前面(范围之外)；in the front of 在……前部(范围之内)

(5)by sea(=by ship)乘船，走水路；by the sea 在海边 (6)in class在上课；in the class在班上 (7)in place of替代；in the place of 在……地方

【题组训练】

()6.(2016·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.

A.aB.theC.不填

()7.(2016·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar? —Sure.It’s a piece of cake for me. A.a B.an C.theD./

()8.(2016·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you? —I can’t remember where I parked _________ car. A.aB.an C.theD.不填

()9.(2016·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China. A.aB.an C.theD./

()10.(2016·威海)Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me？ A.aB.an C.theD.不填

【题组训练】

()11.(2016·内江)—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?

—I’d like to，but my mother is ill in ____ hospital，I will go to____ hospital to see her. A.不填;aB.a;the C.the；theD.不填;the

()12.(2016·兰州)She likes playing _____ piano;her brother likes playing _____ basketball. A.the;aB.a:the C./;theD.the;/

()13.(2016·邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher.He often plays _________basketball with us. A.theB.aC./

()14.(2016·泰州)Lu Jailed，14，from ______ Hangzhou Foreign 2

Language School，won _________ first place in the CCTV Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会). A./;theB.a;theC.a;a D./;a

()15.(2016·广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane.Instead，he is taking _________ train. A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a

()1.David is from _____ European country and he is _______honest boy.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an

()2.Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is _____ city with many places of interest. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

()3.—Would you like some dumplings for ______ supper? —But we just had dumplings on _______ Tuesday. A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;/

()4.—What was Professor Wang doing at this time yesterday?

—She was giving her students ____ lesson on ____ history. A.a;/B.a;anC.the;theD.the;a

()5. _____Whites were watching TV when _____ telephone rang.

A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theD./;a

()6.—Why did you laugh just now?

—Dad wanted to tell me ____ very funny story,but he forgot ____ end himself. A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the

()7.—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?

—It was great.Mike’s mum is ______wonderful cook. A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an

()8.He has tried twice,and he is asked to have ______ third try.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()9.—Excuse me.Do you have any books about _____ moon?

—Yes,they are on ______ shelf over there. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;the

()10.I like playing ____ chess,while my brother is interested in listening to _____ music. A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D.a;the

()11.There is _____ airport in our city,and it is _____ first one in our province.

A.a;theB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the

()12.—There’s _____ ball on the ground.Would you please pass ______ ball to me? —With pleasure.

3

A.the;theB.the;a C.a;aD.a;the

()13.We have raised a lot of money for _____ poor in our country.

A.anB./C.aD.the

()14.We usually go to ____ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to _____cinema at weekends. A./;theB.the;the C.the;/D./;/

()15.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes you ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by _______ train.

A.an;aB.a;aC.an;/D.a;/

()16.—Where are my shoes,Mum?

—I’ve washed them for you.You have to wear _____ different pair. A.theB.aC.anD./

()17.—Look!There is ____ useful book on the desk. — _____book must be Lucy’s.She left there just now. A.a;TheB.the;The C.an;TheD.an;A

()18.—Can Xie Xiaojun play _____ piano?

—Yes.She can play a little.She has made _____ decision to learn to play more music. A.the;theB.a;a C.a;anD.the;a

()19.—I have got _____ A for my English Mummy.

—Oh,boy,you have really given me _______ pleasant surprise.

A.an;/B.an;aC.a;theD.a;/

()20.—Many young people are interested in _____ secrets behind Liu Qian’s magic.

—Me,too.I think he has ______ creative mind. A./;aB./;the C.the;aD.the;the

()21.—What ______ bad weather it is today! —Yes, _______weather makes me so sad. A.a;aB./;the C.an;theD.the;a

()22.—You know,Yao Ming used to be ____ NBA player,but now he is ______ boss.

—No matter what he does,I like him very much. A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

()23.—How do you know Mr.Black is ______ officer,Mary?

—From his clothes.He’s wearing _____ uniform today.

A.an;anB.an;a C.a;anD.a;a

()24.Stop shouting in the classroom,little Michael.Don’t be ()25.—Have you ever been to Taiwan?

—Yes.It is _____ largest island in China.It’s ____ wonderful place to travel. A.a;aB.the;a ______ impolite boy! A.aB.anC.theD./

参考答案： (二)冠词 题组训练

1—5BBBBC6—10BCCCC11—15DDCAA 整合集训

1—5BCDAC6—10DBBDA11—15DDDAC 16—20BADBC21—25BBBBB

C.a;theD.the;the

4

2017兰州中考英语作文范文篇二

2017年中考英语复习之数词

1.基数词和序数词的变化 2017年中考英语复习之数词

①基数词变序数词遵循下列原则:

a.序数词在相应的基数词词尾加th;

b.整十数的序数词是先将y 变为i,再加eth;

c.两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位变为序数词即可。

②基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一二三，特殊记，八加h,九去e,ve要用f

③基数词20~90

是在十位数词后面加-ty构成.基数词21~99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”.

④三位数：基数词+hundred and＋末尾两位数

⑤多位数从右向左每隔三位数加一个逗号，依次是 thousand,million,billion。

10，000可写成ten thousand，100,000,000可写成a hundred million，

35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five

2.基数词和序数词的用法

a.序数词前通常用定冠词the; b.序数词前若有限定词，则不在加the;

c.序数词若出现不定冠词a/an,则表示又一，再一，内含顺序性。

We’ll go over it a second time. We’ve tired it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?

d.of the +基数词，表示范围。She is the most beautiful girl of the three. Jim is the taller of the two.

3.年龄、长、宽、高等的表示方法:

基数词+量词（meter/kilometer/kilo/year）+形容词（long/wide/deep/old）

4.分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词；若分子大于1,分母要加s。

a.三又四分之二 three and two fourths

a.年份表达为“月日，年”，月要大写，日要用序数词，年要用基数词。

b.编号表示法（名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词）

第一课Lesson One=the first lesson,第二页Page Two=the second page,

八年级二班Class Two,Grade Eight

6.概数与具体的数字

a.具体的数字:基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion(无论基数词是多少，hundred/thousand/million/billion一律用原形)；

b.概数：表示成百上千的，数以百计的，用hundred/thousand/million/billion先加s,再加of. c.基数词+hundred(s) of 是错误的

7.时间表达法(past过，to差)：

a.整点(基数词+o’clock)

b.顺读法，先点后分：几点过几分 （前半小时用“分钟数+past+已过钟点数”）

c.倒读法，先分后点：几点差几分 后半小时用(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数

d.正好半点用“half past+已过钟点数”；一刻钟用“quarter”

,小数点写作point,小数点后的数字应按数字顺序直接表示出来。18.38 可写成 eighteen point three eight.

10.复合形容词(基数词-量词-形容词)作定语，一旦用了连字符，量词必须用单数形式。 基数词-量词-形容词=可简写成“基数词-量词”=基数词+量词复数的所有格形式 I have an eight-year-old daughter.= I have an eight-year daughter.

=I have an eight years’ daughter.

11.(1) in +the +数词的复数形式，表示年代。in the 1870s / 1970’s

(2) in +物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候 有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early 或late 使其含义更确切一些。

The young man is in his early thirties.

12.表示每隔…（every+基数词+量词）

13.另几…,再几…:基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词,表示再原来的基础上再增加几个 (two more hours=another two hours)

四川自贡)

A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third 四川凉山)

A. nine B. the ninth C. ninetieth D. ninth to the opening ceremony last Friday. (2015山东滨州)

A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited

books this month. (2015重庆A)

A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of

picture. (2015呼和浩特)

A.Fifth; five B. Five; five C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fifth

biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8,000 people. (2015四川成都)

A. two B. second C. twice

of the work. 2015四川资阳()

A. two-three B. two-third C. two-thirds D. second-three

plastic bags along this street every day. (2015四川南充)

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

天津)

A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of

10. It’s this year. (2015重庆) A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

11.---What’s the date today? ---It’s湖南邵阳)

A. seventeen B. the seventeen C. the seventeenth

四川眉山)

A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. ninety

of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. (2015甘肃兰州)

A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths

people three months to build this great building. (2015贵州安顺)

A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundred of

and last month of the year. (2015湖南株洲)

A. the twelfth B. twelfth C. the twelve

16.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s(2015江苏)

A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth

湖南衡阳)

A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth

birthday? —湖北黄冈)

A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen

mistakes in his homework. (2015湖北恩施)

A.one B.fifth C. five

20.--- I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. (2015广东汕尾)

A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. much; thousands of

time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.

---Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. (2015山西)

A. first B. second C. third

广东)

A. third B. three C. fifth D. five

23.---The book Journey to the West is very popular .

湖南郴州)

A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of

English Training.(2015湖北孝感)

A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month

floor. It's too high, so she has to take a lift every day. (2015贵州黔南州)

A. live; fortieth B. lives; forty C. live; forty D. lives; fortieth{2017兰州中考英语作文范文}.

1.---How many students are there in your school, Mike? 



A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of

---He doesn't use a lift to go up and down. 

A. nine B. the ninth C. ninth D. a ninth

A.four hundred twenty B.four hundred and twenty C.four hundreds twenty D.four hundreds and twenty 

4.---How many days are there in a year? .

A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundreds sixty-five 

C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 

A. nine hundreds B. nine hundred C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of 



A. third B. the three C. thirds D. the third 

now.

A. Lesson Eight B. the eight lesson C. Lesson Eighth D. Eighth lesson 

A.three bowls of rices B.three bowl of rice C.three bowl of rices D.three bowls of rice 

A. twelve B. twelf C. twelveth D. twelfth 

A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven

11.---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six？

---Yes，A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626

lesson is the most difficult in this book.

A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen

A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth

of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth

.

A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class

travelers come to visit our city every year.

A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred

of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth

books this month.

A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of

of the work.

A. two-three B. two-third C. two-thirds D. second-three

A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:15

A. fourth B. forty C. fourteen D. four

assengers and crew,was missing on March 8 , 2014.

A.3 million,2 hundreds of B.Millions of,2 hundreds

C.3 millions of,hundred of D.Millions of,2 hundred

Haojiang Peach Blossom桃花Festival took place in late February. Did you go there? A. The seventh; 20-minute B. The seven; 20-minute

C. The seventh, 20 minute’s D. The seven; 20 minutes’

24.--- What day is it today? ---It’s Monday, and it’sA.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five

people in the world are suffering from the HlNl flu.

A.ten thousands B.thousands of C.several thousands of

（2016•广东）

A.the eightieth B.eightieth C.eighties D.eighty

（2016•齐齐哈尔）

A.third,four B.three,fourth C.third,fourth

（2016•桂林）

A.fourteen B.fortieth C.forty

(2016•天津)

A.sixteen,sixteenth B.sixteenth,sixteenth C.sixteen,sixteen D.sixteenth,sixteen

30.---How many hours do you sleep every night？

．From 9：00 p．m．to 6：00 a．m．（2016•济南）

A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety

（2016•郴州）

A.two and a half months B.two months and half C.two and a half month

．（2016•毕节市）

A.twelve,eight B.twelve,eighth C.twelfth,eight D.twelfth,eighth

．（2016•黔东南州）

A.five,nineth B.fifth,nine C.five,ninth D.fifth,ninth

．she got an iPad as a gift from her father.（2016•泸州）

A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth

child，would you agree？

---Of course．year's time.（2016•随州）{2017兰州中考英语作文范文}.

A.second,second B.two,two C.second,two D.two,second

36.---Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here？

．（2016•温州）

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

37.---What are you going to do this Saturday？

．（2016•哈尔滨）

A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth

38.Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to

child．(2016•重庆)

A.one B.two C.first D.second

．（2016•资阳）

A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninth

．（2016•绥化）

A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth

41.---The__________Brazil's Olympic games will be held on August 5．

vacation! (2016•咸宁)

A.thirty-one, How a B.thirty-first,What C.thirty-first,What an D.thirty-one, How

．（2016•黑龙江）

A.three fifths,is B.three fifths, are C.three fifth,are

of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school．（2016•兰州）

A.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters

44.---A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45students in my class will save their phones first in a fire．

---About _______ of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isn't it?（2016•东营）

A.half B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters

45. ---Jack____of the oranges_____gone bad．

---We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible． (2016•阜康市)

A.one fifth,have B.one fifth,has C.one fifths,have D.first five,has

after supper. （2016•恩施州）

A.two third； is B.two thirds； is C.two thirds； are

47. ---What do you think of the environment here？

（2016•滨州）

A.Two fifths, is B.Two fifth, is C.Two fifths, are D.Two fifth, are

48.Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake. （2016•安顺）

A.two thousands B.thousand of C.two thousands of D.thousands of

49.---Have you heard of TFBoys？

teenagers love them very much in our school.( 2016•丹东)

A.hundreds B.two hundreds of C.two hundreds D.two hundred

50.During the May Day holiday, visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tige

2017兰州中考英语作文范文篇三

2017中考英语单项选择题练习

1.【2016年山东省威海市中考】—Bob, where is Linda?

—She be in the library, but I am not sure.

A. must

has to

【答案】B

考点：考查情态动词的用法。 B. may C. need D.

2.【2016年云南省中考】We_____ use mobile phones when the plane

takes off

A. may not B. shouldn‘t C. needn‘t

D. mustn‘t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当飞机起飞的时候我们一定不要使用手机。此处表

禁止，一定不要，所以选mustn‘t，A. may not 不可以，语气较轻；

B. shouldn‘t 不应该，表建议； C. needn‘t 不必；D. mustn‘t表禁止，

一定不要，故选D。

考点：考查情态动词。

3.【2016年江苏省无锡市中考】—Life gets easier with the Internet.

—That‘s true! Almost everything be done online.

A.can B.need C.must D.should

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--因为有因特网生活更加方便。--那是，几乎一切

事情都可以在网上做。A.can能够； B.need需要； C.must

必须； D.should应该。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

4.【2016年江苏省徐州市中考】There‘s no light on—be at

home.

A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D.

shouldn‘t

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：灯没有亮，他们不可能在家。A. can‘t不可能； B.

mustn‘t禁止； C. needn‘t 没有必要； D. shouldn‘t不应该。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

5.【2016年江苏省南通市中考】─Why did you pull the girl？

─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at

that moment.

A.could B.should C.may D.must

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你为什么拉那个女孩?—你看见了，交通如此拥挤

以至于任何可能的事情在那时都会发生在她的身上。A.could能够；

B.should应该； C.may也许； D.must必须，一定。这里用may表示

的可能性小，根据句意故选C。

考点：考查情态动词。

6.【2016年甘肃省兰州市中考】Can't you hear her beautiful voice?

A. must be B. must have C. can't be D.

can't have

【答案】A

考点：考查情态动词。

7.【2016年甘肃省兰州市中考】Finish your homework first, then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour.

A. can B. need C. be able to

D. may

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。从句意看表

允许，所以排除B，又由于是一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，can

和may没有将来时，故选C。

考点：考查情态动词。

8.【2016年四川省内江市中考】The girl in the classroom ______ be

Maria. She called me from the library just now.

A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：mustn't禁止，一定不；may not可能不；can't不可能；needn't不必。句意：教室里面的女孩不可能是玛利亚。刚才她从图书馆给我打电话了。Can表示客观上的能或者不能，may表示主管推测，结合语境可知选C。

考点：考查情态动词

9. 【2016年浙江省丽水市中考】Here is my phone number. You ______ call me anytime you like.

A. must B. can C. should D. need

【答案】B

考点：考查情态动词

10.【2016年上海市中考】All passengers______go through safety check before they take a plane.

A. can B. may C. must

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该。句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检。故选C。 考点：考查情态动词

11.【2016年内蒙古通辽市中考】—— Where is Tom? Is he in the room now?

——be there, for I saw him in the teachers‘ office just now.

D. ought

A. can‘t B. may not C. shouldn‘t

D. mustn‘t

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：can‘t不能，不可能；may not 可能不；shouldn‘t 不应该；mustn‘t禁止，一定不。句意：汤姆在哪儿？他现在在房间里面吗？——他不可能在那儿，因为我刚才在老师的办公室看见他了。Can表示基于事实的判断，故选A。

考点：考查情态动词

12.【2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考】

You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous.

A. need

D. mustn't B. must C. needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析： need需要；must 必须，一定；needn't 不必； mustn't 禁止，一定不。句意：你千万不要接触电炉。很危险。结合语境可知选D。 考点：考查情态动词

13.【2016年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】--I don‘t care how other people feel?

A. might B. could C. would D. should

2017兰州中考英语作文范文篇四

2017年中考英语-代词

（三）代词

考标导向化

近几年全国各地中考对代词的考查主要集中在对不定代词的考查。对名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词用法上的区别的考查也是近几年中考代词考查的热点之一。预计2017年中考对代词的考查重点仍然在对不定代词、物主代词的考查上。同时也要注意对反身代词、代词主格和宾格的考查。

02 概念清晰化

代词是一类用来替代名词或相当于名词的词，大多数代词都具有名词和形容词的功能。在初中阶段，我们所学的代词主要有8种：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和相互代词。人称代词是代替人或事物的代词，有人称、数、格的变化，在句中用作主语的人称代词叫主格；用作宾语的人称代词叫宾格。

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。指示代词是专门用来指出或标示人或物的代词，常用的指示代词有单数的this和that以及复数的these和those。不定代词是不指明替代任何特定的名词或形容词的代词，根据所表达的意义，不定代词可以分为两大类，即肯定性不定代词和否定性不定代词。

肯定性不定代词有：both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, a few, a little, either, some(someone, somebody, something), any(anyone, anybody, anything), every(everyone, everybody, everything)。否定性不定代词有：no, neither, none, nobody, nothing。反身代词又叫自身代词，或用来表示强调，或表示某个动作又反过来作用于施动者本身，有人称和数的变化。疑问代词表示对某人或某物提问，一般用在特殊疑问句的句首。

在初中阶段，我们所学的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。关系代词是一种引述前面已经提过的名词或代词的一类词，它主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等，用来引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，常用的相互代词只有each other和one another两个，在句子中用作宾语、状语，两者之间没有太大的差别。

知识网络化

1.人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况：

复数人称按照we→you→they；单数人称按照you→he/she→I；第三人称男女并用时按照he→she。但承认过失、表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时，单数人称代词按照I→he/she→you排列，复数人称代词按照we→you→they排列。

2.在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或

them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。如：

Please pass it to me.请把它递给我。(不能说Please pass me it.)

3.let’s和let us用法不完全相同：

Let’s是let us的缩写形式，多用来表示劝告或建议，包括谈话的双方；而let us则不包括对方。另外，let’s的反意疑问句用shall we来反问，let us的反意疑问句则用will you来反问。

4.代词it的用法

(1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如：

Your father has bought you a new computer. Do you like it?你父亲给你买了一台新电脑，你喜欢吗？

He offered us a piece of information. It’s very important.他给我们提供了一条信息，这条信息非常重要。

(2)当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常用it来代替和当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人。如：

There was a knock at the door.“Who is it?” mother came to the door and asked.有敲门声。母亲来到门口问：“谁呀？”

—Who is the child in the picture?这张照片上的孩子是谁？ —It’s me. Can’t you see?是我呀!难道你看不出来？

(3)为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。如：

It’s very interesting to swim in the river.在河中游泳非常有趣。 He found it not easy to learn English well.他发现学好英语是很难的。

(4)用来代替天气、时间、距离等。如：

—What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？ —It’s fine.今天天气晴朗。

It’s time to go to bed.到睡觉的时间了。

How far is it from here to the station?从这里到车站有多远？

()7.(2016·湖州)—Excuse me，I’m looking for my umbrella. —Oh，sorry.I took ____ by mistake. A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his

()8.(2016·福州)—Here is a dictionary.Whose is it? —Oh，it’s ______.Thank you. A.meB.myC.mine

()9.(2016·黔西南)—Is this ____ ruler? —No._____ is over there. A.her;HerB.her;Hers C.hers;HersD.hers;Her

()10.(2016·北京)I have a big brother. _____ name is Paul. A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your

【题组训练】

()1.(2016·曲靖)I find _____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

()2.(2016·聊城)My friend showed _____ some old photos of his family.

A.myB.IC.meD.mine

()3.(2016·南充)Look at the girl in the red skirt. _____ is my new classmate.

A.SheB.ItC.HeD.This

()4.(2016·黄冈)—Susan，go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. —Why______ ?John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

()5.(2016·绵阳)Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend.My brother will drive ______ there. A.itB.youC.usD.them

by oneself(亲自) for oneself(为自己) call oneself(称自己) teach oneself(自学)

help oneself to sth.(随便吃) speak to oneself(自言自语)

lose oneself(迷路)

enjoy oneself(自得其乐)

【题组训练】

()11.(2016·随州)—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow.I’m a little bit nervous.

—Believe in______.You’re the best in our club. A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

()12.(2016·来宾)—Hi，boys.How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed________ . A.themselvesB.myself C.yourselvesD.ourselves

()13.(2016·陕西)Don’t worry.We’re old enough to look after____. A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us

()14.(2016·长沙)My sister is old enough to dress _____now. A.himselfB.herselfC.myself

()15.(2016·重庆)Help _____ to some fish，Jeff. A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

1.his和its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。如：

My computer is new and his is old.我的计算机是新的，他的是旧的。

2.名词性物主代词常与介词of连用，构成名词所有格。如：some friends of mine我的一些朋友。

3.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如： my pen pal我的笔友her name她的名字

4.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“相容词性物主代词+名词”。如：