sat写作范文

sat写作范文篇一

SAT写作 范文一篇

In 2008, a devastating earthquake struck Wenchuan, a small town of Sichuan, china. Shortly after the disaster, many countries expressed their sympathy and humanity support by either donating large sum of money or delivering millions of tons of items, both of which served as a big relief in such a case. It was because of the helps from all over the world that the people who survived the earthquake could walk through the difficulties and recovered from the great pain quickly.

This event can be a good example to show the significance of global care. As the result of development of modern telecommunication, the geographic boundary has no longer been such a big barrier to limit the flow of information between countries. We suddenly become more informed of the issues of people from other countries. We can almost feel what other country’s people feel especially when they are in big troubles because we are the same race! Sympathy is a deeply rooted human nature.

However, there are also some people who don’t think so. In their views, the limited resources should only be granted to those who speak the same language as they do. They forget a fact that some day they could be in trouble. If they refuse to help others no one will help them in return. So we should care the people not only from our own country but also from other countries no matter how different they look from us!

sat写作范文篇二

关于SAT Essay格式写作范文

智课网SAT备考资料

关于SAT Essay格式写作范文

出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别

SAT Essay 写作是所有SAT考试项目中最难的一类，因为对大家的英语语言应用能力的考察最为严格。所以大家在备考SAT考试中最需要格外注意SAT Essay的结构并参考一下其他人的SAT Essay范文，以便使大家的备考更加的有效率。

Format of the essay:

Paragraph 1: Introduction

· Try to create interest in the topic.

The introduction can be general but must include a thesis statement to point the reader in the right direction.

Paragraph 2: Part I of the example

· Describe the situation and cover about half the “example” here.

Paragraph 3: Part II of the example

· Finish the “example”.

Paragraph 4: Discussion/analysis

· Explain what your example shows. Extract the conclusions/moral lessons to show how it supports your thesis.

Paragraph 5: General conclusion

· Show how the example leads to more general conclusions about the topic. (If possible, relate to material from the introduction to round the essay off.){sat写作范文}.

Sample essay 1 is an essay that uses this format

One of the memorable images from Eisenstein’s classic silent film on the Russian Revolution is the toppling of a

statue. The destruction of the statue symbolizes the throwing out of the old order along with its heroes and replacing it

with a new. Considering this human tendency to ‘ring out the old and ring in the new’ it is surprising that any heroic figures from the past survive in the history books, but they do. There are some heroes who do not get erased from the pages.

One of my personal all-time heroes is Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. At a time when women were not allowed to enter the University of Warsaw, her home city, Marie worked as a governess before getting the opportunity to enroll in the Sorbonne in Paris. She graduated at the top of her class and became the first woman to take a degree in physics from the Sorbonne.

But it is not simply for her breaking out of traditional molds that she is remembered. Her scientific work on radiation led to her two Nobel Prizes: the first joint with her husband, the second alone, after Pierre Curie’s death. She nearly did not get the second prize because of rumors of ‘misconduct’ in her private life. But she bravely went to Stockholm,

despite opposition, and said that she believed that there was no connection between her private life and her scientific work. She died of cancer caused by exposure to radium, one of the elements that she discovered.

Many great people from the past have had their reputations destroyed by exposure of their human frailties. But some, like Marie Curie, achieve such greatness that they will be remembered for their achievements. She symbolizes the human quest for knowledge and the capacity to sacrifice self for a higher goal. Women everywhere will gain strength from seeing one woman who could not he suppressed by outdated conventions.

We need our heroes for the inspiration they offer to us and to future generations. Names such as Curie should not, and in fact cannot, be erased form the History books: they tell us so much about the human capacity to strive for excellence.

sat写作范文篇三

10月1亚太新SAT考试写作参考范文

本次考试作文阅读原文来源于《纽约时报》，题目为：Read, Kids, Read。文章主题是劝说年轻人应该多读书。阅读难度不高，且相对生动有趣。本文中小编为大家带来了写作参考范文。10月SAT写作真题阅读原文

写作范文：

The vicissitude of history never fails to amaze us with all the changes it has brought to human life. If we trace back to see what has been changed since human civilization, seldom can we see anything that remains intact, with only one exception- the importance of reading. Despite the fact that reading has never dropped from our top priorities, few people keep the habit of it. As a reaction to such pathetic phenomenon, writer Frank Bruni draws people’s attention back to reading and encourages people to value it. Strategies he employs include contrast, credible reference and tactic reasoning that appeal to people’s emotion and agreement.

One impressive feature of this article is Bruni’s contrast at the very beginning to introduce his topic, with the next paragraphs addressing its benefits. He compares things that he always ignores such as nephew’s birthday and niece’s school production with things he never fails to overlook -reading. For the majority of people, especially teenagers, birthday party and school performance are events that family members should remember. Unfortunately, this is not the case for the author. Reading at this point, readers are left a bit disappointed at the author and tend to pay more attention to what he wants to convey next. At the cusp of people’s attention, author Bruni brings about something that deserves greater emphasis- reading: “I’m incessantly asking my nephews and nieces what they’re reading and why they’re not reading more.” Thus the readers start to realize how justifiable the author is-as nothing like a birthday party or a performance in school is comparable with the importance of reading. With the utilization of this contrast, the author successfully draws the attention from the readers and lays a solid foundation for his later argument.

Aside from this, the author’s careful choice of evidence adds credibility to the article. He cites properly a report by Common Sense Media, claiming that three is a sharp decline in the percentage of teenagers read for fun “fewer than 20 percent of 17-year-olds now read for pleasure”. At the

same time, however, the number of the young who hardly ever read or never read for pleasure elevates from “only 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds” 30 years ago to “22 percent of 13-year-olds and 27 percent of 17-year-olds “ today. This worrisome report indicates that the young no longer read as much as they used to. Linked with the previous paragraphs, the author urges the reader to weight the

disadvantage of such trend and possibly spurs some kind of response. Besides, the inclusion of an authoritative agency backs up Bruni’s point, makes the work of Bruni believable and credible.

The most exquisite technique of the passage, however, is its elaborate reasoning. From paragraph 8 to 15, the author lists all the possible benefits of reading to add weight to the persuasiveness of the article. He starts from how reading benefit the brain in paragraph 8, that interviews indicate a symbiotic relationship between reading and

intelligence. Paragraph 9 follows with a benefit to the qualities required to success, because those people who read are more adept at “ reading people” and “sizing up the social whirl around them”. If these benefits are not enough, in paragraph 10, 11, 12 and 13, the author compares reading with exposure to technological devices to indicate how reading would benefit the spirit. One obvious benefit reading offers to the spirit is that reading smoothens people “with thoughts less jumbled, moods less jangled”. The other benefit to spirit is that reading grants people “the ability to focus and concentrate”, which becomes a social corrective to “metabolism and sensory overload of digital technology”, because those who indulge themselves in technology requires something to force them to be focused and have delayed gratification. Finally, in paragraph 14 and 15, Bruni talks about the joy of reading: as the connection reading can provide to people is not anything like watching a movie is able to offer. In order to prove the zealous love people possess for reading, he sites the line from the protagonist in a famous love story that “You read a book and it fills you with this weird evangelical zeal, and you become convinced that the shattered world will never be put back together unless and until all living humans read the book.” People love reading want to share the zeal for it, because only those who read can feel the same

addiction. All these are connected well to elaborate the value of reading to not only people’s brain and success, but also spirit and gratification. The combination of all these paragraphs provides the readers with a chance to see the well-rounded and multi-layer benefits of reading, surely help the reader to deliver his idea.

All in all, the evidence and source make the reader’s idea worthy of recognition, and the tactical reasoning appeals to people’s emotion and trust. These writing techniques contribute to a well-structured and compelling argument that reading deserves more attention and emphasis.

sat写作范文篇四

sat写作范文之conscience{sat写作范文}.

SAT写作范文之conscience

今天为大家整理和推荐的是一篇SAT写作范文之conscience，主要内容是讨论了相对比金钱，名誉和权力来说，良知是不是一个更加强大的推动者。这是一篇取得了SAT写作6分的文章，下面大家就和小编一起来看看详细内容吧。

prompt

think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below.

a mistakenly cynical view of human behavior holds that people are primarily driven by selfish motives: the desire for wealth, fo power, or for fame. yet history gives us many examples of individuals who have sacrificed their own welfare for a cause or a principle that they regarded as more important than their own lives.conscience-that powerful inner voice that tells us what is right and what is wrong-can be a more compelling force than money, power, or fame.

assignment

is conscience a more powerful motivator than money, fame, or power?

plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your readings, studies, experience, and observations.

SAT写作6分范文

as society toils onward into its dreams of the future, the progress that accompanies this movement may be tainted by individual motives of avarice. however, as seen in various fields such as art, history, and science, the human conscience will limit the motivation of greed and inspire good works for the sake of morality. one’s sense of right and wrong forever impels one to be a decent, thoughtful person.

such people widely populate the idealistic field of literature. though novels may be rife with villainous, self-serving characters, only the heroic and moral personas emerge triumphant. for example, the well-known literary character huckleberry finn, from twain’s adventures of huckleberry finn, rescinds his claim to a sizable fortune if possessing such wealth would diminish his safety. furthermore, huck will risk himself to ensure the security of his close comrade jim. his loyalty, a facet of one’s conscience, compels him to sacrifice his safety to ensure the well-being of others, which is more than money has accomplished in motivating huck. thus, a person, however fictional, considers the rewards of acting on conscience to be more fruitful than to be possessed by greed.

although such characters are fictional, the same motives of charity and morality have inspired numerous people in history to set aside their desires. lyndon b. johnson, former president of the united states, pushed the civil rights act of 1964 through congress motivated by conscience and a desire to correct the immorality of racism in society. though some senators stridently opposed such a bill, the power of motivation by conscience impassioned johnson to strive even harder to remain loyal to the american precepts of equality. such is fruition of conscientious actions.{sat写作范文}.

though the great figures of history seem out of reach in their stature, as an individual i am faced with moral dilemmas rather often. for example, i have been offered more weighty positions on the newspaper, but as a rule, i have always refused when there was someone better qualified than i. consequently, their talents result in a more improved issue, thereby increasing the benefit for all.

there in lies the reason why we are compelled by conscience. money, fame and power are fleeting and insubstantial, for they can never mend the integrity sacrificed to obtain them. it is only when we act in the name of what is right that all of our possible talents may benefit ourselves, our peers, and our ideals.

score explanation SAT写作6分范文点评

this response demonstrates clear and consistent mastery. the writer effectively and insightfully develops the point of view that "the human conscience will limit the motivation of greed and inspire good works for the sake of morality." by focusing on fictional, historical, and personal examples of conscience as a compelling force, the writer demonstrates outstanding critical thinking. the first example is the fictional character of huckleberry finn, whose "loyalty, a facet of one's conscience, compels him to sacrifice his safety to ensure the well-being of others." the writer then moves to the historical figure lyndon b. johnson, who "pushed the civil rights act of 1964 through congress motivated by conscience and a desire to correct the immorality of racism in society." finally, the writer offers the personal example of declining "more weighty positions on the newspaper . . . when there was someone better qualified." this essay organizes these clearly appropriate examples well, demonstrating clear coherence

and a smooth progression of ideas. the essay exhibits skillful use of language and demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure ("money, fame, and power are fleeting and insubstantial, for they can never mend the integrity sacrificed to obtain them. it is only when we act in the name of what is right that all of our possible talents may benefit ourselves, our peers, and our ideals"). thus, this outstanding essay receives a score of 6.

以上就是这篇SAT写作范文的全部内容，后面附有详细的作文点评，对于其中应用恰当的部分进行了解析。大家在备考自己的SAT写作考试的时候，可以适当的参考和借鉴一下。

sat写作范文篇五

SAT写作范文

Abraham Lincoln said, "Most people are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." In other words, our personal level of satisfaction is entirely within our control. Otherwise, why would the same experience disappoint one person but delight another? Happiness is not an accident but a choice.

Assignment: Is happiness something over which people have no control, or can people choose to be happy? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.

My Essay:

Happiness is an elixir to all diseases, so everyone wants happiness and most of them think that it comes from success. But even if we fail something, we can still choose to be happy.

Last year, our school held a basketball competition. Our class had entered into the

semi-final and all the students in our class were very excited. Moreover, we had just beaten the team which was considered the best in our grade and my classmates were hopeful that we might enter the final game. On the day of the semi-final, the players of our team went to the field in our cheers. But as soon as we saw the members of the other team, we knew it would be a hard match. One of the players in their team is as tall as 1.93 m, much taller than any of our players and we also learned that their team was the only one which hadn’t lost a single game.

The match started. To our disappointment, our team wasn’t playing well, and the best player in our team was followed by the tallest in theirs at every pace. Anxious and worried, we girls jumped onto the platform beside and shouted at the top of our voices. After sometime, it seemed that our cheers had gave my classmates some energy and they began to catch up, slowly but gradually, we were only two points behind. But just at that time, the first ten minutes were over and we came to a stop. The players were tired but hopeful, and we kept cheering them. However, when the match started again, our opponents seemed to become stronger. They got more points and we were soon eleven points behind. Meanwhile, our throats were burning, but we kept shouting for our classmates. Though we caught up some points, at last we lost by only one point.

When we got back to the classroom, all of my classmates were disappointed and sad. One of the players even cried. But our teacher came in at that moment and said, “Cheer up everyone, we just lost by one point and we are already the top four. We still have a match and let’s get the third place!” Then one of my classmates suddenly went to the dais and wrote something encouraging on the blackboard and one by one, over ten of our classmates all wrote down the words they wanted to say. All of us were greatly encouraged and smiled. We felt a sense of happiness even though we didn’t win.

So if we choose to be happy, we’ll be happy. It’s all up to our choices.

The Official SAT Study Guide Avail Practice Test 3

Prompt

Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and

assignment below.

A mistakenly cynical view of human behavior holds that people are primarily driven by selfish motives: the desire for wealth, for power, or for fame. Yet history gives us many examples of individuals who have sacrificed their own welfare for a cause or a principle that they regarded as more important than their own lives. Conscience - that powerful inner voice that tells us what is right and what is wrong-can be a more compelling force than money, power, or fame.

Assignment

Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money, fame, or power? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your readings, studies, experience, and observations.

SAT Sample Essay - Score of 6 SAT作文6分范文

As society toils onward into its dreams of the future, the progress that accompanies this movement may be tainted by individual motives of avarice. However, as seen in various fields such as art, history, and science, the human conscience will limit the motivation of greed and inspire good works for the sake of morality. One’s sense of right and wrong forever impels one to be a decent, thoughtful person.

Such people widely populate the idealistic field of literature. Though novels may be rife with villainous, self-serving characters, only the heroic and moral personas emerge triumphant. For example, the well-known literary character

Huckleberry Finn, from Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, rescinds his claim to a sizable fortune if possessing such wealth would diminish his safety. Furthermore, Huck will risk himself to ensure the security of his close comrade Jim. His loyalty, a facet of one’s conscience, compels him to sacrifice his safety to ensure the well-being of others, which is more than money has accomplished in motivating Huck. Thus, a person, however fictional, considers the rewards of acting on conscience to be more fruitful than to be possessed by greed.

Although such characters are fictional, the same motives of charity and morality have inspired numerous people in history to set aside their desires. Lyndon B. Johnson, Former President of the United States, pushed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress motivated by conscience and a desire to correct the immorality of racism in society. Though some Senators stridently opposed such a bill, the power

of motivation by conscience impassioned Johnson to strive even harder to remain loyal to the American precepts of equality. Such is fruition of conscientious actions.

Though the great figures of history seem out of reach in their stature, as an individual I am faced with moral dilemmas rather often. For example, I have been offered more weighty positions on the newspaper, but as a rule, I have always refused when there was someone better qualified than I. Consequently, their talents result in a more improved issue, thereby increasing the benefit for all.

There in lies the reason why we are compelled by conscience. Money, fame and power are fleeting and insubstantial, for they can never mend the integrity

sacrificed to obtain them. It is only when we act in the name of what is right that all of our possible talents may benefit ourselves, our peers, and our ideals.

Score Explanation SAT写作6分范文点评

This response demonstrates clear and consistent mastery. The writer effectively and insightfully develops the point of view that "the human conscience will limit the motivation of greed and inspire good works for the sake of morality." By focusing on fictional, historical, and personal examples of conscience as a compelling force, the writer demonstrates outstanding critical thinking. The first example is the fictional character of Huckleberry Finn, whose "loyalty, a facet of one's conscience, compels him to sacrifice his safety to ensure the well-being of others." The writer then moves to the historical figure Lyndon B. Johnson, who "pushed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress motivated by conscience and a desire to correct the immorality of racism in society." Finally, the writer offers the personal example of declining "more weighty positions on the newspaper . . . when there was someone better qualified." This essay organizes these clearly appropriate examples well, demonstrating clear coherence and a smooth progression of ideas. The essay exhibits skillful use of language and demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure ("Money, fame, and power are fleeting and insubstantial, for they can never mend the integrity sacrificed to obtain them. It is only when we act in the name of what is right that all of our possible talents may benefit ourselves, our peers, and our ideals"). Thus, this outstanding essay receives a score of 6.{sat写作范文}.

The Official SAT Study Guide Avail Practice Test 2

Prompt

Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and

assignment below.

Technology promises to make our lives easier, freeing up time for leisure pursuits. But the rapid pace of technological innovation and the split second processing capabilities of computers that can work virtually nonstop have made all

of us feel rushed. We have adopted the relentless pace of the very machines that were supposed to simplify our lives, with the result that , whether at work or play, people do not feel like their lives have changed for the better.

Adapted from Karen Finucan, "Life in the Fast Lane"

Assignment

Do changes that make our lives easier not necessarily make them better? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your readings, studies, experience, and observations.

Sample Essay - Score of 6 SAT写作6分范文

Throughout time mankind has strived to make his life easier. Whether it be through technology, science, or theories of social interaction every generation has made one contribution. From the idea of crop rotation to the cellular telephone mankind has advanced. It can be argued however, that not all of these advancements were beneficial. Many times people are accused of “taking the easy way out”, something that is looked down upon in today’s society.{sat写作范文}.

Consider, if you will, ancient Greecian Society. With hardly any of the technological or scientific advancements we have today, they were able to produce some of the greatest thinkers of all time. Socrates and Plato still influence modern philosophical thought. In addition, these men were well versed in all disciplines. They were thinkers, mathematicians, writers, scientists, artists and much more. Examine some other great men in history. Leonardo Davinci was one of the greatest scientists and also one of the greatest artists of all time, he even invented and drew up early plans for the helicopter. These ancient men, without the technology and ease of life we have today, were able to produce some of the most prolific additions to human knowledge ever.

Now let us examine some men from our time. Bill Gates, while adding immensely to the pleasures and ease of man’s life, did so only by forcefully destroying many fledgling companies and completely undermining our capitalistic market place. Very few men in our time are leaders in more than one discipline. There are no

scientists/artists or writer/mathematicians. Men, while being able to more deeply delve into a discipline, are now restricted to it. I attribute this to technology. We now have a life outside of our work. A life with computers, cars, movies, and dinner with the family from across the country. Mankind can no longer devote himself to his work. He has his work life, and his home life. While a cell phone allows me to talk to anyone from anywhere, it prevents me from being alone and fully

concentrating. While the internet allows me to look at websites from around the world, it prevents me from doing the work I set out to do.

While technology and science have made man’s life easier, they have not made it better. Man has become less productive and less devoted, partly, as a result of this newfound ease of life. Therefore, What makes our lives easier does not necessarily make them better.

Score Explanation SAT写作6分范文点评

This outstanding essay insightfully and effectively develops the point of view that “What makes our lives easier does not necessarily make them better.” The writer demonstrates outstanding critical thinking by focusing on clearly appropriate examples throughout history to support the idea that not all of

mankind’s “advancements” to make life easier have been “beneficial.” The essay begins by describing the ancient scholars who, “without the technology and ease of life we have today, were able to produce some of the most prolific additions to human knowledge ever.” The writer continues by offering the idea that today, due to the incredible advancements in technology, “Very very few men . . . are leaders in more than one discipline.” The essay concludes with the idea that, due to the distractions and ease of a technologically advanced society, “Man has become less productive and less devoted.” This well organized and clearly focused essay demonstrates coherence and progression of ideas. The essay consistently exhibits skillful use of language and demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure (“Bill Gates, while adding immensely to the pleasures and ease of man’s life, did so only by forcefully destroying many fledgling companies and completely undermining our capitalistic marketplace. Very very few men in our time are leaders in more than one discipline”). This essay demonstrates clear and consistent mastery and is scored 6.

The Official SAT Study Guide Avail Practice Test 1

Prompt

Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below.

To change is to risk something, making us feel insecure. Not to change is a bigger risk, though we seldom feel that way. There is no choice but to change. People, however, cannot be motivated to change from the outside. All of our motivation comes from within.

Adapted from Ward Sybouts, Planning in School Administration: A Handbook Assignment

What motivates people to change? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from you reading, studies, experience, or observations.

sat写作范文篇六

sat作文题目的四种写作方法

SAT作文题目的四种写作方法

SAT考试中的作文命题也是要讲究方法技巧的，因此下面小编为大家介绍的就是SAT作文题目的四种写作方法，希望大家在平时的备考中能够学习借鉴。

SAT作文题目解题方法一：拆分法

分析题目极为有效的一种手段，其基本原理就是面对一个云山雾罩的抽象的大的概念，将其一分为二或者一分为多进行分别讨论。 SAT作文题目解题方法二：解析法

通过对题目主体的需求进行分析，从而找到支持论证的有说服力的理由与典型的论据。主体需求，可以是个人，教育，社会，政府与文化发展等方面的需求。

SAT作文题目解题方法三：正反法

对题目的主张或者结论分成两面分析。没有绝对对错，哪边理由与例证多我们走哪边。也可写成让步式或者对照式两面论证。 SAT作文题目解题方法四：比较法

适用于题干中两个对等概念的比较。

这四种解题办法可以交替结合使用。下面我们通过几道典型题目举例说明拆分法在解题中的应用。

1."The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions，people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."

在英文中，如果将一个概念定义为FICTION 或者 MYTH，基本就等于对其的否定。这里一个大的抽象概念就是个人责任，题目对其进行了否定。本题涉及了 “个人的行为”是由什么驱动的? 是个人责任还是外在因素?

如果我们只关注“个人责任”这个貌似很哲学的概念，然后上网铺天盖地一顿查询，得出一堆很高深的哲学与政治概念，我们就把题目给复杂化了。这样准备题库里的244道题目，将把你的GRE备考带进一个没完没了的泥沼。我们需要做的就是把 “个人” 这个概念拆分成一些自己熟悉的，有把握写好的，能够分析其行为动力的不同的人群。

首先，想想白领，White collar workers，every Monday when they step into the office building，they are compelled to do because they have to labor hard to keep their heads above water.驱动他们做不愿意做的工作是因为，他们要Pay for their bills，make their ends meet，take care of their families，concern their social status，being overwhelmed by anxiety about their retirement，etc).

那么白领是一种可怜巴巴的人群而已，他们并不代表所有的 “个人”，必须分开讨论。可能有同学已经能想到一些高尚的人，如在印度为穷苦病人提供人道主义救援(Humanitarian Relief)的Mother Teresa，和战地天使，现代护理学创始人Florence Nightingale.另外，还有美国社会的志愿者：救世军，Salvation Army，为流浪无家可归的穷人提供Shelter，food，clothes等，还有法国的医生无国界组织Doctors without Borders，美国红十字会 American Red Cross，为世界贫困地区提供志愿医疗服务。这些都是具有利他主义精神的个人，

Altruistic individuals，并不是社会外力强加他们去做这些闪烁着人道主义光芒的事业。比如南丁格尔，出身贵族的大小姐，完全可以享受上流社会(upper class)的生活，比如医生，本身是高收入人群，(decent income)，却选择去非洲与印度。

因此，把个人这个概念一分为二，这道题就很好展开讨论了。