经典语录大全 点击： 2013-09-20
英文菜名
韭菜拌银鱼 Leek with whitebait
南瓜饼 Pumpkin cake 洋葱卷 Onion roll
梅菜笋丝 Pickled vegetable with shredded bamboo shoot
醉泥螺 Marinated seaside muddy snail with Chinese wine
韭菜 Leek 肉松 Minced pork
甜蒜 Marinated garlic 乳瓜 Papaya
奶油玉米棒 Braised corn cob with cream sauce
白糕 Steamed rice cake 炒芹菜 Sauteed celery
咸鲜黄鱼 Salty yellow-fin tuna 黄金大饼 Corn cake
玉米烙 Corn pancake 三色糕 Kuih cake
培根肉 Bacon 香菜煎饼 Pancake with coriander
香菜 芝麻烧饼 Sesame seed cake
炒年糕 Fried rice cake 羊栖菜 Saltworts
咸菜梗 Salty cabbage's peduncle 泡椒风爪 Marinated chicken feet
with pickled chili 1－3燕窝类 Bird’s Nest Soup
头盘及沙拉 Appetizers and Salads 开胃酒 Aperitif
白兰地 Brandy
威士忌 Whisky
金酒 Gin 朗姆酒 Rum
伏特加 Vodka
龙舌兰 Tequila 利口酒 Liqueurs
清酒 Sake
啤酒 Beer 鸡尾酒 Cocktails and Mixed Drinks
餐酒
Table Wine 1. 白菜心拌蜇头 Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette
2. 白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with Duck
Feet 3. 拌豆腐丝 Shredded Tofu with Sauce
4. 白切鸡 Boiled Chicken with Sauce
5. 拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus 6. 冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
7. 冰镇芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi
8. 朝鲜辣白菜 Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce
9. 朝鲜泡菜 Kimchi
10. 陈皮兔肉 Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor
11. 川北凉粉 Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce
12. 刺身凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13. 豆豉多春鱼 Shisamo in Black Bean
Sauce
14. 夫妻肺片 Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15. 干拌牛舌 Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce
16. 干拌顺风 Pig Ear in Chili Sauce
17. 怪味牛腱 Spiced Beef Shank 18. 红心鸭卷 Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg
Yolk
19. 姜汁皮蛋 Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce
20. 酱香猪蹄 Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy
Sauce 21. 酱肘花 Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce
22. 金豆芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Soy
Beans 23. 韭黄螺片 Sliced Sea Whelks with
Hotbed Chives
24. 老北京豆酱 Traditional Beijing Bean Paste
25. 老醋泡花生 Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar
26. 凉拌金针菇 Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables
27. 凉拌西芹云耳 Celery with White Fungus
28. 卤水大肠 Marinated Pork Intestines 29. 卤水豆腐 Marinated Tofu
30. 卤水鹅头 Marinated Goose Heads 31. 卤水鹅翼 Marinated Goose Wings 32. 卤水鹅掌 Marinated Goose Feet 33. 卤水鹅胗 Marinated Goose Gizzard 34. 卤水鸡蛋 Marinated Eggs
35. 卤水金钱肚 Marinated Pork Tripe 36. 卤水牛腱 Marinated Beef Shank 37. 卤水牛舌 Marinated Ox Tongue
38. 卤水拼盘 Marinated Meat Combination 39. 卤水鸭肉 Marinated Duck Meat
40. 萝卜干毛豆 Dried Radish with Green Soybean
41. 麻辣肚丝 Shredded Pig Tripe in Chili Sauce
42. 美味牛筋 Beef Tendon
43. 蜜汁叉烧 Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork 44. 明炉烧鸭 Roast Duck 45. 泡菜什锦 Assorted Pickles
46. 泡椒凤爪 Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers
47. 皮蛋豆腐 Tofu with Preserved Eggs 48. 乳猪拼盘 Roast Suckling Pig
49. 珊瑚笋尖 Sweet and Sour Bamboo Shoots
50. 爽口西芹 Crispy Celery
51. 四宝烤麸 Marinated Bran Dough with Peanuts and Black Fungus
52. 松仁香菇 Black Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
53. 蒜茸海带丝 Sliced Kelp in Garlic Sauce 54. 跳水木耳 Black Fungus with Pickled Capsicum
55. 拌海螺 Whelks and Cucumber 56. 五彩酱鹅肝 Goose Liver with White Gourd
57. 五香牛肉 Spicy Roast Beef
58. 五香熏干 Spicy Smoked Dried Tofu 59. 五香熏鱼 Spicy Smoked Fish 60. 五香云豆 Spicy Kidney Beans 61. 腌三文鱼 Marinated Salmon 62. 盐焗鸡 Baked Chicken in Salt
63. 盐水虾肉 Poached Salted Shrimps Without Shell
64. 糟香鹅掌 Braised Goose Feet in Rice Wine Sauce
65. 酿黄瓜条 Pickled Cucumber Strips 66. 米醋海蜇 Jellyfish in Vinegar 67. 卤猪舌 Marinated Pig Tongue
68. 三色中卷 Squid Rolls Stuffed with Bean, Ham and Egg Yolk
69. 蛋衣河鳗 Egg Rolls Stuffed with Eel 70. 盐水鹅肉 Goose Slices in Salted Spicy Sauce
71. 冰心苦瓜 Bitter Melon Salad
72. 五味九孔 Fresh Abalone in Spicy Sauce 73. 明虾荔枝沙拉 Shrimps and Litchi Salad 74. 五味牛腱 Spicy Beef Shank 75. 拌八爪鱼 Spicy Cuttlefish 76. 鸡脚冻 Chicken Feet Galantine
77. 香葱酥鱼 Crispy Crucian Carp in Scallion Oil
78. 蒜汁鹅胗 Goose Gizzard in Garlic Sauce 79. 黄花素鸡 Vegetarian Chicken with Day Lily
80. 姜汁鲜鱿 Fresh Squid in Ginger Sauce 81. 桂花糯米藕 Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet Sticky Rice
82. 卤鸭冷切 Spicy Marinated Duck 83. 松田青豆 Songtian Green Beans 84. 色拉九孔 Abalone Salad
85. 凉拌花螺 Cold Sea Whelks with Dressing
86. 素鸭 Vegetarian Duck
87. 酱鸭 Duck Seasoned with Soy Sauce 88. 麻辣牛筋 Spicy Beef Tendon 89. 醉鸡 Liquor-Soaked Chicken
90. 可乐芸豆 French Beans in Coca-Cola
91. 桂花山药 Chinese Yam with Osmanthus Sauce
92. 豆豉鲫鱼 Crucian Carp with Black Bean Sauce
93. 水晶鱼冻 Fish Aspic
94. 酱板鸭 Spicy Salted Duck
95. 烧椒皮蛋 Preserved Eggs with Chili 96. 酸辣瓜条 Cucumber with Hot and Sour Sauce
97. 五香大排 Spicy Pork Ribs
98. 三丝木耳 Black Fungus with Cucumber and Vermicelle
99. 酸辣蕨根粉 Hot and Sour Fern Root Noodles
100. 小黄瓜蘸酱 Small Cucumber with Soybean Paste
101. 拌苦菜 Mixed Bitter Vegetables
102. 蕨根粉拌蛰头 Fern Root Noodles with Jellyfish
103. 老醋黑木耳 Black Fungus in Vinegar 104. 清香苦菊 Chrysanthemum with Sauce 105. 琥珀核桃 Honeyed Walnuts
106. 杭州凤鹅 Pickled Goose, Hangzhou Style
107. 香吃茶树菇 Spicy Tea Tree Mushrooms 110. 拌爽口海苔 Sea Moss with Sauce 112. 蛋黄凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Egg Yolk 127. 脆虾白菜心 Chinese Cabbage with Fried Shrimps
128. 香椿豆腐 Tofu with Chinese Toon 129. 拌香椿苗 Chinese Toon with Sauce 130. 糖醋白菜墩 Sweet and Sour Chinese Cabbage
131. 姜汁蛰皮 Jellyfish in Ginger Sauce 132. 韭菜鲜桃仁 Fresh Walnuts with Leek 133. 花生太湖银鱼 Taihu Silver Fish with Peanuts
137. 八宝菠菜 Spinach with Eight Delicacies
138. 竹笋青豆 Bamboo Shoots and Green Beans
139. 凉拌苦瓜 Bitter Melon in Sauce
140. 芥末木耳 Black Fungus with Mustard Sauce 141. 炸花生米 Fried Peanuts
142. 小鱼花生 Fried Silver Fish with Peanuts
143. 德州扒鸡 Braised Chicken, Dezhou Style
144. 清蒸火腿鸡片 Steamed Sliced Chicken with Ham
145. 熏马哈鱼 Smoked Salmon 146. 家常皮冻 Pork Skin Aspic
147. 大拉皮 Tossed Mung Clear Noodles in Sauce
148. 蒜泥白肉 Pork with Garlic Sauce
149. 鱼露白肉 Boiled Pork in Anchovy Sauce
1. 白菜豆腐焖酥肉 Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage
2. 鲍鱼红烧肉 Braised Pork with Abalone 3. 鲍汁扣东坡肉 Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce
4. 百叶结烧肉 Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce
5. 碧绿叉烧肥肠 Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables
6. 潮式椒酱肉 Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style
7. 潮式凉瓜排骨 Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style
8. 豉油皇咸肉 Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce
9. 川味小炒 Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style
10. 地瓜烧肉 Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes
11. 东坡方肉 Braised Dongpo Pork
12. 冬菜扣肉 Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables
13. 方竹笋炖肉 Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots
15. 干豆角回锅肉 Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans{garlic的英语谚语}.
16. 干锅排骨鸡 Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken
17. 咕噜肉 Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork
with Fat)
30. 京酱肉丝 Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce
33. 腊八豆炒腊肉 Sautéed Preserved Pork with Fermented Soy Beans
37. 毛家红烧肉 Braised Pork，Mao’s Family 41. 木须肉 Sautéed Sliced Pork, Eggs and Black Fungus
. 南瓜香芋蒸排骨 Steamed Spare Ribs with Pumpkin and Taro
44. 砂锅排骨土豆 Stewed Spare Ribs with Potatoes en Casserole 45. 什菌炒红烧肉 Sautéed Diced Pork with Assorted Mushrooms
47. 手抓琵琶骨 Braised Spare Ribs
48. 蒜香椒盐肉排 Deep-Fried Spare Ribs with Minced Garlic and Spicy Salt 60. 湘味回锅肉 Sautéed Pork with Pepper, Hunan Style leek韭菜
caraway/cariander香菜 spinach菠菜 cabbage卷心菜
chinese cabbage/nappa白菜 celery芹菜 cress水芹
cauliflower菜花 lettuce生菜、莴苣 mustard leaf芥末 romaine生菜
shepherd's purse荠菜 water shield莼菜 kale甘蓝菜 rape、cole油菜
mater convolvulus空心菜 dried lily flower金针菇 tarragon蒿菜 agar-agar紫菜 greens青菜
day-lily buds黄花菜 turnip白萝卜 carrot胡萝卜
summer radish水萝卜 loofah丝瓜 pumpkin南瓜 bitter gourd苦瓜 white gourd冬瓜 string bean 四季豆
lentil/hycacinth bean扁豆 soy大豆
marrow bean菜豆 mung bean绿豆 kidney bean芸豆 green soy bean绿豆 soybean sprout黄豆芽 mung bean sprout绿豆芽 bean sprout豆芽 lotus root莲藕 garlic sprout蒜苗 green pepper青椒 hot pepper辣椒 marrow西葫芦 scallion葱 chive香葱
sweet pepper甜椒 toon香椿
water chestnut孛荠 lotus seed莲子 taro芋头
cabbage mustard芥蓝 cane shoots茭白 ginger姜
dreid ginger干姜 asparagus芦笋
bamboo sprout竹笋
winter bamboo shoots冬笋 mushroom蘑菇
edible fungus/agaric木耳 tremella银耳
black mushroom冬菇 buton mushroom香菇 needle mushroom金针菇 aloe芦荟 eggplant茄子
tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿 fennel 茴香
chinesees chives 韭黄
各种食物的中英文对照翻译
各种食物的中英文对照翻译
水果类（fruits）： 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana
柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子 orange 苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear
枣 Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）
椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango
木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子 persimmon
石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut
西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜莴苣 lettuce
白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage） 卷心菜 cabbage
香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava
萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea
马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion
芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach
冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 海鲜类（sea food）： 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）
茴香 fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼 carp 咸猪肉 bacon
金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck
黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn 鱿鱼 squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale
调料类（seasonings）： 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad
辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper
花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
海蜇 jellyfish 鳖海龟 turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg{garlic的英语谚语}.
鲢鱼银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry
番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根 horseradish
葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic
料酒 cooking wine
蚝油 oyster sauce
枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barm 黄椒 Yellow pepper 主食类（staple food）： 三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice
粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread
黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread
肉桂 cinnamon 黄油 butter
香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley
青稞 highland barley
高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ） 春卷 Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily
松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs
食物烹饪有关英语单词
★ 词汇
greasy 油腻
allergic 过敏
an array of一大批，一系列（指数量或样式多）
to marinate 卤，腌，酱制
morsel 少量，一小块儿（尤指食物）
nutrition 营养
broth 高汤，浓汤
buttered tea 酥油茶
China time-honored brand 中华老字号
to pan-fry 煎
cinnamon 桂皮
piquant 辛辣而开胃的
condiments 佐料，调味品
crispy 酥脆的
scallion 葱
cuisine 烹饪，烹调
to deep-fry 炸 s
delicacy 珍馐，佳肴
dim sum 点心（广东话）
felicity 幸福，快乐
to steam 蒸
fish maw鱼肚
to stew炖
to flash-fry 烹
to stir-fry 炒
ginger 姜
stir-fried beef with broccoli 芥兰牛肉
sweet and sour spare ribs 糖醋排骨
table manners 餐桌礼仪
vermicelli 细面条
烹调术 cookery
色、香、味 color, smell and taste
佐料 seasoning
刀功 slicing technique
爆 quick-frying
焙 roasting
氽 quick-boiling
熏 smoking
腌 salting
食谱 recipe
回锅肉 twice-cooked pork
北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables
酸辣汤 hot and sour soup
白干 white liquor
佐餐酒 table wine
（酒）加冰块的 on the rocks
（酒）不加冰块的 straight up
矿泉水 mineral water
红茶 black tea
清咖啡 black coffee
酸奶 yogurt
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit
餐前开胃点心 appetizers
主菜 main course
附菜 side dish
餐后甜食 dessert
民族风味餐 ethnic food
小吃 snack{garlic的英语谚语}.
水果类（fruits）：
pitaya 火龙果
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya 木瓜
betelnut 槟榔
chestnut 栗子
coconut 椰子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
peach 桃子
carambola 杨桃
cherry 樱桃
persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹
durian 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
mutton 羊肉
lamb 羔羊肉
chickenstring 鸡肉
bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
beancurd sheets 百叶
champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类（seasonings）：
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精
vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒
paprika 红椒
star anise 八角
cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖{garlic的英语谚语}.
主食类（staple food）：
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird’s nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
干果类（dry fruits）：
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁
英语餐饮词汇
英语餐饮词汇
烹调方式:Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 汆... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块
调味品:Condiments
table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱
汤类:Soup
clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤
主食:Staple food
中餐主食:Chinese Food
rice gruel/porridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼 西餐主食:Western Food
bread面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼 barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条
主菜:Entrees
西餐主菜:Western Entrees
beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French 法
式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜:Chinese Dishes
bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼
甜点:Dessert
cake蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干
酒水:DRINKS (软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks)
beverages coffee咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤
aperitif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加
肉类及海鲜：
猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak小牛肉veal 牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimp’s egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish
蔬菜及豆类：
卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccoli/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹
笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead
豆制品：
豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd
调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）
酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce
水果：
菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dew melon槟榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flat peach水蜜桃juicy peach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rambutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water caltrop杨桃star fruit枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon
干果：
桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut
点心及零嘴：
中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee 西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette
羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake
火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup 零嘴及其他：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed南瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝bird’s nest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable
中西菜式：
主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque（中式）杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鸭Peking duck（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami（泰）冬荫功Tom Yum Goong
日本料理：
味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗（甜不辣）tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末（其实是山葵）wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon 鱼生：金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai)
韩国料理：韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee
饮品/饮料：（beverages/quencher）
红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragon’s well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch 雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin
厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware)
盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowl调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale
中式餐具：炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack
与食物有关的英语
今天我们来看看美语里面跟“食物(food)”有关的一些说法。 1. butter someone up 过分恭
维 I've seen you buttering up the boss。 我看见你巴结老板来着。 2. couch potato 懒在{garlic的英语谚语}.
家的人宅在家的人 He is a real couch potato. He just sits and watches TV at home all day。
他很懒整天坐在家里看电视。 3. the big cheese 很有影响力的人 That's Brandon. He's
the big cheese around here. So you want to get on his good side。 Brandon是这里很有影响力
的人物所以你要想办法获得他的青睐。 4. go bananas/go nuts 发疯 My mom will go
bananas when she finds out I crashed her car。