2017高三虹口英语一模作文

2017高三虹口英语一模作文篇一

2017届上海市虹口区高三语文一模试题及答案

2017届上海市虹口区高三语文一模（附答案）

一、积累应用（10分）

1.默写填空。（5分）

（1） ，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）

（2） ，千营共一呼。（卢纶《塞下曲》）

（3）峰峦如聚，波涛如怒。 。（张养浩《[中吕]山坡羊·潼关怀古》）

（4）王先生买了一套房子，朋友向他祝贺，他却引用了辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》中的名句来表达自己的惭愧心情。他引用的名句应该

是： ， ，

。

（5）很多市民往往认为市级大医院的医疗水平一定比其他医院高，其实韩愈在《师说》中就说过“ ”，有些二级医院在某些病症上的医疗水平远远超过大医院。

2. 选择最恰当的一项填入下列句子的空缺处。（5分）

（1）李白好饮酒，对酒放歌，常成名句，如“ ”。

A．对酒当歌，人生几何？ B．白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。

C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。 D．今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

（2）有些同学总想在学习上走捷径，却不知孔子早就说过“ ”。

A．逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜 B．岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也

C．欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成 D．君子上达，小人下达

（3）如果杜甫给李白写信，那么信中用的称谓应该是： 。

A．自称甫，称对方白 B．自称甫，称对方太白

C．自称子美，称对方白 D．自称子美，称对方太白

（4）皇皇古柏道，每一段时光总会有不同的人经过， ，如今都已化作云烟，只有古柏还依然屹立，成为历史的见证者和守护者。

A. 或英雄豪杰，或仁人志士 B. 或芸芸众生，或匹夫匹妇

C. 或骚人墨客，或一介书生 D. 或仕宦商贾，或贩夫走卒

（5）天上的云姿态万千、变化无常， ，我们可以“看云识天气”，即根据云的形状来判断天气。那些薄云， ；那些厚云，常常是阴雨风雪的预兆。

A．云是天气的招牌 往往是天气晴朗的象征

B．它是天气的招牌 往往是天气晴朗的象征

C．云是天气的招牌 象征着晴朗的天气

D．它是天气的招牌 象征着晴朗的天气

二、阅读（70分）

（一）阅读下文，完成第3-8题。（16分）

①在国际舞台上，过去20多年来，我们不断见到有政治家为本国政府的罪行公开道歉。政治学家格拉汉姆·多兹整理了囊括数百年的“一个相当全面的重要政治道歉编年目录”。他的目录始于1077年的“神圣罗马帝国皇帝亨利四世向教皇格列高利七世就政教纠纷道歉，皇帝本人赤脚在雪地里站立三天”。此后，历史等待了600多年才见到另一次政治道歉，1711年，马萨诸塞向萨勒姆驱巫审判的受害者家庭道歉。20世纪的第一个道歉来自德国，德国在1911年的《凡尔赛合约》中承认发动了第一次世界大战，只是这个道歉也许不能作为鼓吹道歉的合适案例。但最近20年的一连串道歉的确标志着各国自我展示的新时代。有史以来，各国领导人第一次将历史事实与国际和解置于国家一贯正确的面子之上。在这一时期，

德国为纳粹集中营道歉，美国为拘押美国日裔道歉，苏联对“二战”期间杀害波兰俘虏道歉，英国人向爱尔兰人、印度人和毛利人道歉。 。

②人类社交节目单上的道歉和其他和解姿态真的能够打破复仇的循环？政治学家威廉·朗和彼得·布莱克在他们2003年的著作《战争与和解：冲突解决的理性和情感》中回答了这个问题。他们选择了114对在1888年至1991年间有过国家间战争的国家，外加430场内战，结论是：对国际纠纷而言，情感姿态没有任何作用。显然，成功不取决于象征性的姿态，而是依赖发出代价更高昂的信号。

③朗和布莱克说，有些时候，那些厮杀了几个世纪的宿敌可以成为好朋友——英国和法国，英国和美国，德国和波兰，德国和法国——但是，这样的和好是几十年和平共存的结果，而不是某个和解姿态的直接产物。然而在国际冲突中没有意义的和解姿态，在结束内战方面却有自己的作用。毕竟，内战的双方同处一道国境之内，国旗和足球队给了他们某种想象上的联盟。

④朗和布莱克研究了1957年以来发生的11个象征性结束了内战的和解活动，其中有7个（64%）没有复发暴力。而在没有经历任何和解活动的冲突事件中，只有9%看到了暴力的终结。他们发现，成功的共同条件既不是完美的公正，也不是完全没有公正，而是在一套和解仪式之下实现象征性的和不完全的公正。

⑤南非的和解过程是内部冲突和解的典范。援用科萨人的兄弟概念，尼尔森·曼德拉和德斯蒙德·图图确立了修复性司法，而不是报复性司法，用以愈合种族隔离统治下数十年的暴力压迫和反抗给南非造成的创伤。正如权利革命的各种策略，曼德拉和图图的修复性正义既得自于非暴力解决冲突的思想库，又是对此思想库的新贡献。朗和布莱克发现，莫桑比克、阿根廷、智利、乌拉圭和萨尔瓦多的国内和平都得益于类似的项目。

⑥在很多人看来，以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的冲突是最可怕的冤冤相报。即使最最天真乐观的人也不敢说知道如何解决巴以问题。但是，以色列小说家阿默斯·奥兹对解决纷争的想象得到了“和解应用心理学”的支持：

⑦悲剧只有两种终结方式：一是莎士比亚式，一是契诃夫式。莎士比亚悲剧结束时，尽管天空上也许盘旋着某种正义，舞台上却已经横七竖八地躺满了尸体。与之相反的是契诃夫的悲剧，结尾时每一个人都感到幻灭、苦涩、心碎、失望、精疲力竭，但是都还活着。对于巴以悲剧，我想要一个契诃夫式的结局，而不是莎士比亚式的。

(选自《人性中的善良天使，暴力为什么会减少》，有删改)

3. 与第①段中“鼓吹”一词词义最接近的一项是。（2分）（ ）

A. 宣传 B. 鼓动 C. 鼓励 D. 吹嘘

4. 根据上下文和图示，填入第①段划线处的句子应是。（2分）（ ）

A. 图一显示我们这个时代是更有感情的时代。

B. 图一显示政治道歉是这个时代的一个标志。

C. 图一显示最近20年各国领导人的政治进步。

D. 图一显示了长久困扰人类的战争有了转机。

5. 第④段作者列举了多个数字的作用是。（3分）

________________________________________________

6. 第⑤段中，作者在南非之后列举了莫桑比克、阿根廷等一系列国家的用意是。（3分） ________________________________________________

7. 概括第⑦段中“契诃夫式”结局的内涵。（3分）

________________________________________________

8. 根据全文，概括打破复仇循环的要素。（3分）

________________________________________________

（二）阅读下文，完成第9-13题。（16分）

荒野的消逝

王开岭

①早上跑步，遇到件有趣的事：园子深处有一条僻径，两畔是大树和灌丛，少有人及，我跑过去时，一切正常，可原路折返时，忽眼前一晃，一条亮晶晶的丝拦住去路。我呆住，一只大蜘蛛正手忙脚乱。原来，趁我来去的间隙，它已在两棵树之间设下埋伏。我不敢惊扰这桩阴谋，在欣赏够了这个自以为是的家伙后，吹起口哨，绕道而行。

②这给了我一天的兴奋。此前，我并不欣赏这个园子过度修饰和文明的外表。现在，我重新注目她，因为在那种整齐的美之下，她仍活跃着一缕野性的能量，尽管微弱、隐蔽，甚至可以被忽略不计，但是，它已扭转了这园子的气质。

③这正是一份叫“野”的元素。这份“野”代表着一种诞生了亿万年的原始力量和生物激情，它在文明之外。我亢奋的秘密在于：我撞上了大自然的力。蜘蛛要俘获的不是我，但等来的却是我，在它眼里，我和它是平等的野物，荒野的成员，我为突如其来的“平等”所晕眩，我被蜘蛛的逻辑粘住了，我被它邀请和一视同仁了，它奖励了我一个古老身份，一个和文明无关的洪荒身份，这是值得大声欢呼的。

④当然，这有非分之想的成分。在北京这座大城市的腹部，向一座人工园子索取更多野趣，无论如何显得有些矫情。

⑤这个细节也激起了我对“野性”的遐思。何谓野性呢？为何人们一边毫不犹豫清剿着身边最后一抹野趣，一边又憧憬着“可可西里”“罗布泊”式的荒凉？

⑥美国环境学家霍尔姆斯·罗尔斯顿说：“每一条河流，每一只海鸥，都是一次性的事件，其发生由多种力、规律与偶然因素确定。例如，一只小郊狼蓄势要扑向一只松鼠时，一块岩石因冰冻膨胀而松动，并滚下山坡，这分散了狼的注意力，也使猎物警觉，于是松鼠跑掉了，这些原本无关的元素撞到一起，便显示出一种野性。”我觉得，这是对野性最好的阐述。野性之美，即大自然的动态、偶发和未知之美，它运用的是自己的逻辑，显示的是蓬勃的本能，是不受控制和未驯化的原始力量，它超越人的意志和想象，位于人类经验和见识之外。

⑦在北京，有一些著名的植物景点，像香山的红叶、玉渊潭的樱花、北海的莲池、钓鱼台的银杏每年的某个时节，报纸电视都要扮演花媒的角色，除渲染景致的妖娆，并一再叮嘱寻芳的路线、日程、方案等细节。比如春天，玉渊潭网站的访问量就会激增，关于早、中、晚樱的花讯，像天气预报一样准。美则美矣，但这种蜂拥而至的哄抢式消费，尤其被人工“双规”：规定时间、规定地点的计划性绽放，再加上门票交易环节，使得这一切酷似一场演出。除了印证已知，除了视觉对色彩的消费，它不再给你额外的惊喜。日子长了，诸景在北京人心目中，便沉淀为一种季节印象，甚至代指起了时间，如很多文章开头会写“当香山枫叶红了的时候”“玉渊潭的樱花又开了”，这样的花开花落，呼应的是旧闻和经验，精神上往往无动于衷。

⑧种植型风景，本质上和庄稼、高楼大厦一样，属人类的方案产品和预定之物，乃劳动成果之一。它企图明晰、排斥意外、追求秩序和严谨，如玉渊潭樱树，每一株都被编了号，依品种、花期、色系、比例，分配以特定区域、岗位和功能，总之，这是一套被充分预谋和策划的美学体系，像鸟巢升起的奥运焰火，其“盛世”颂语早就被一笔一画灌注在了火药配方里。一个人注视绚丽焰火和瞥见天际流星，感受截然不同，前者是工程之美，后者属野性之灿。

⑨荒野的最大特征，是独立于人的意志之外，它和文明无关。文明诞生前，世界皆荒野，直到人类身份确立，开始了拓荒运动，荒野才有了独立涵义，并作为“文明”的对峙价

值和反向力量而存在。的确，肉眼望去，野地杂乱无章，不承载任何生计资源和经济利益，是生产力的死角，故人们一有机会即铲除它，像一个农民，瞅见庄稼地有杂草即不舒服，即欲拔之，这堪称“文明的洁癖”。该洁癖的后果，即我们的生活视线内，尽可有精致的绿地，却不容忍一块天然野地。

⑩这一点，留意一下我们的身边即可证实。除了农田和牧场，几乎所有地表都像书封一样被覆了膜，或水泥或沥青或瓷砖。在北京城，你几乎凑不齐一盆养花的泥土。除了专职绿地，连一片自主呼吸的裸地都难找。这些年，蝉鸣稀疏，因为大地被封死了，蝉蛹无穴可居，无地气可养。原生态的自然初象，在人类的主流栖息区，已难觅其踪。我们似乎总难遏制这样的欲望：在所有的自然成就之上覆盖以人类自己的成就。比如发生在长江三峡、雅鲁藏布江、喜马拉雅、南北极乃至月球上的事，无非旨在“鬼斧神工”上加一把人类自己的斧子。

11我们似乎坚定地以为，所有的自然成就皆为人类成就的基础和原料，皆为人类生产力的试验场。如今，当绝大多数动物已进入人类这种特殊动物的笼子或牧栏，唯极少幸运者仍栖息在纯粹的大自然成就里，而寄存这项成就的荒野，正愈发萎缩，逃往极度虚弱的边缘。“可可西里”即一个招魂的象征，它意味着远方、神话、美丽和寂静，也意味着孤独、凋零、诀别与尾声。

12生于一个野蛮、残忍，同时又极美的世界，我想，人类也许还有一种成就的可能：保卫大自然成就的成就。

13只是，留给人类建功的机会和时日，恐怕不多

了。

9. 第①段表达很有特点，请从修辞的角度加以赏析。（3分）

________________________________________________

10. 第③段“粘”字用的很精妙，请作赏析。（3分）

11. 第⑦段所写的北京著名景点赏景变成了一场演出的作用是。（3分）

________________________________________________

12. 第⑪段“‘可可西里’即一个招魂的象征”，意味深沉，请作简析。（3分） ________________________________________________

13. 请从两个角度概括“荒野”对于人类生活的价值。（4分）

________________________________________________

（三）阅读下面的作品，完成第14-16题。（8分）

[双调]沉醉东风·柴炭行

（明）陈 铎

①②守行市随时不肯，躲奸猾漏税抽分。逢寒长价钱，遇缺无分论，欺负杀冻饥穷民。

但愿残冬暖似春，教那厮折本。

【注】①随时不肯：始终不肯让价。 ②分论：分辩说理。

14. 从体裁上看，本作品属于。（1分）（ ）

A．古体诗 B．小令 C．近体

诗 D．诗余

15. 对本作品内容理解正确的一项是。（2分）„（ ）

A. 柴炭商坚守商品价格，维持着市场稳定。

B. 遇上天气寒冷，柴炭商们还要趁机涨价。

C. 柴炭商想尽办法欺压甚至杀害穷苦百姓。

D. 作者希望冬天温暖如春，好让柴炭受损。

16. 本作品的思想感情和语言风格颇为统一，相得益彰，请从这一角度加以赏析。（5分） ________________________________________________

（四）阅读下文，完成第17-22题。（18分）

①李疑字思问，居通济门外，闾巷子弟执业造其家，得粟以自给。固贫甚，然独好周人急。

②金华范景淳吏吏部，得疾，无他子弟；人殆之，不肯舍。杖踵疑门，告曰：“我不幸被疾，人莫舍我。闻君义甚高，能假我一榻乎？”疑许诺，延就坐，泛除明爽室，具床褥

炉灶，使寝息其中。征医视脉，躬为煮糜炼药，旦暮执其手问所苦，如事亲戚。既而疾滋甚，不能起，溲矢污衾席，臭秽不可近。疑日为刮摩浣涤，不少见颜面。景淳流涕曰：“我累君矣。恐不复生，无以报厚德，囊有黄白金四十余两，在故逆旅邸，愿自取之。”疑曰：“患难相恤，人理宜尔，何以报为？”景淳曰：“君脱不取，我死，恐为他人得，何益乎？”疑遂求其里人偕往，携以归。面发囊，籍其数而封识之。数日，景淳竟死。疑出私财买棺，殡于城南聚宝山。举所封囊寄其里人家，往书召其二子。及二子至，取囊按籍还之。二子以半馈，却弗受，反赆以货，遣归。

③平阳耿子廉械逮至京师，其妻孕将育，众拒门不内。金陵俗，妇孕将产者为不祥，逆旅多不舍。妻卧草中以号。疑问故，归谓妇曰：“人孰无缓急，安能以室庐自随哉！且人命至重，倘育而为风露所感，则母子俱死。吾宁舍之而受祸，何忍死其母子乎？”俾妇邀以归，产一男子。疑命妇事之如疑事景淳。逾月始辞去，不取其报。

④人用是多疑，名士大夫咸喜与疑交，见疑者皆曰“善士善士”。

⑤太史氏曰：吾与疑往来，识其为人，非有奇伟壮烈之姿也，而其所为事乃有古义勇风。吾伤流俗之嗜利也，传其事以劝焉。

(节选自《宋学士文集•李疑传》，有删改)

17．写出下列加点词在句中的意思。（2分）

（1）君脱不取（ ） （2）人用是多疑（ ）

18．下列对加点字的解释错误的一项是。（2分）„（ ）

A. 杖踵疑门 拄着拐杖 B. 具床褥炉灶 准备

C. 籍其数而封识之 计算 D. 众拒门不内 同“纳”

19．下列句中的“以”字表示修饰关系的一项是。（2分）„（ ）

A. 得粟以自给 B. 反赆以货

C. 妻卧草中以号 D. 俾妇邀以归

20．把文中画线句译成现代汉语（6分）

（1）我不幸被疾，人莫舍我。

________________________________________________

（2）患难相恤，人理宜尔，何以报为？

________________________________________________

21．第①段写李疑“固贫甚”在文中的作用是什么？（3分）

________________________________________________

22．第②③段用相同手法写了李疑的两件事，指出这种手法并分析其作用。（3分） ________________________________________________

（五）阅读下文，完成第23—27题。（12分）{2017高三虹口英语一模作文}.

祭欧阳文忠公文

（宋）王安石

①夫事有人力之可致，犹不可期，况乎天理之冥漠，又安可得而推？惟公生有闻于当时，死有传于后世。苟能如此足矣，而亦又何悲？

②如公器质之深厚，智识之高远，而辅学术之精微，故充于文章，见于议论，豪健俊伟，怪巧瑰琦。其积于中者，浩如江河之停蓄；其发于外者，烂如日星之光辉。其清音幽韵，凄如飘风急雨之骤至；其雄辞闳辩，快如轻车骏马之奔驰。世之学者，无问乎识与不识，而读其文，则其人可知。

①③呜呼！自公仕宦四十年，上下往复，感世路之崎岖。虽屯邅困踬，窜斥流离，而终

不可掩者，以其公议之是非，既压复起，遂显于世。果敢之气，刚正之节，至晚而不衰。方仁宗皇帝临朝之末年，顾念后事，谓如公者，可寄以社稷之安危。及夫发谋决策，从容指顾，立定大计，谓千载如一时。功名成就，不居而去。其出处进退，又庶乎英魄灵气，不随异物

②腐散，而长在乎箕山之侧与颍水之湄。然天下之无贤不肖，且犹为涕泣而歔欷，而况朝士

大夫，平昔游从，又予心之所向慕而瞻依。

④呜呼！盛衰兴废之理，自古如此，而临风想望，不能忘情者，念公之不可复见，而其谁与归？

(选自《临川先生文集》)

2017高三虹口英语一模作文篇二

2017年上海闵行区高三英语一模试卷和答案

2016-2017学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷

英语试卷

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A delivery man. D. A taxi driver.

2. A. $50. B. $75. C. $150. D. $200.

3. A. It’s delayed. B. It’s overcrowded. C. It’s empty. D. It’s cancelled.

4. A. She has never talked in public. B. She probably is poor at giving speeches.

C. She enjoys serious moments. D. She wants to give up the public speech.

5. A. Finishing the lunch. B. Having a meeting.

C. Arranging the room. D. Making some coffee.

6. A. By going on a diet. B. By doing physical exercise.

C. By having fewer meals. D. By eating fruit and vegetables.

7. A. The man doesn’t have a good memory. B. The man shouldn’t have bought the chocolate.

C. The man lost the chocolate in the kitchen. D. The man’s son has taken the chocolate.

8. A. The man shouldn’t go for the interview. B. The man’s resume is not well-prepared.

C. The man can send the resume out. D. The man should get ready for the interview.

9. A. Finish the paper before meeting his professor. B. Shorten his paper into a 3000-word article.

C. Get a new and more specific topic for his paper. D. Ask his professor’s help on his choice of topics.

10. A. He will remain in his current job. B. He is quite satisfied with his job.

C. He will ask for a higher salary. D. He can never find a better job.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Public education against smoking is lacking. B. There is no campaign against smoking.

C. There are no rules regarding smoking. D. That smokers ignore the rules about smoking.

12. A. It made her respect smokers in the United States.

B. It made her think that smoking rules need to be changed.

C. It made her want to be more polite towards nonsmokers.

D. It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.

13. A. It’s no easy job to stop people smoking in Europe.

B. There should be severer rules against smoking in Europe.

C. We should take non-smokers’ rights into consideration.

D. The speaker changed the attitude towards different smokers

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.

14. A. The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.

B. The number of times of repeating the process.

C. The size of the objects shown on the stage.

D. The shape of the cubes used in the show.

15. A. Girls seem to be able to reason earlier than boys.

B. Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.

C. Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.

D. Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.

16. A. They are easy to be nervous. B. They talk at an earlier age.

C. They are better at physical activities. D. They have a different brain pattern.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.

17. A. A detective story. B. A professor’s lecture.

C. A class assignment. D. A jewelry store robbery.

18. A. She was involved in a jewelry store robbery.

B. She had trouble finishing her assignment.

C. She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.

D. She was taking too many courses.

19. A. Take some extra time. B. Put down whatever ideas she has first.

C. Do some work for another course. D. Write the story ending first.

20. A. To do research for her story. B. To go shopping.

C. To meet her professor. D. To take a break from her work.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits.

Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If such packaging is burnt , it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too.

Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. However, despite the ongoing campaigns to promote consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. Thus we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.

The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. We can get access to the content of those materials easily. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. Such communication between unequals must be possible. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding. Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached , success of communication is achieved.

Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading - entertainment. It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific ____41____. Besides, fashion magazines have almost ____42____ the practice of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. ____43____, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.

Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ____44____ consumers, while today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top ____45____. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale ____46____, covering almost all the products of daily life.

However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who ____47____ his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it ____48____ to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, ____49____ returning to labels which have proved to be reliable.

Today, celebrities face even more severe ____50____. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover(逆转) has ____51____ as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him ____52____ has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for ____53____ is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see ____54____ as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashion - like celebrity - has always been ____55____. So the next time celebrities introduce their lines of fashion, let’s just wait and see how long they will stay.

41. A. film B. character C. product D. magazine

42. A. abandoned B. promoted C. enhanced D. developed

43. A. All in all B. As a result C. Above all D. On the contrary

44. A. wealthy B. famous C. special D. ordinary

45. A. technologies B. brands C. studios D. producers

46. A. rapidly B. moderately C. reluctantly D. carefully

47. A. ignored B. disapproved C. overvalued D. estimated

48. A. intends B. fails C. manages D. strengthens

49. A. loyalty B. promotion C. regret D. disappointment

50. A. depression B. failure C. punishment D. embarrassment

51. A. slowed down B. called off C. speeded up D. faded away

52. A. fame B. fortune C. trouble D. risk

53. A. information B. knowledge C. reputation D. expansion

54. A. audience B. fashion C. charm D. performance

55. A. admirable B. productive C. temporary D. respectable

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

They swim lovely along the shore, looking for underwater greens to feed on. But these days, along Florida’s western coast, something is mixing with the sea grass that manatees(海牛) like to eat. And it’s making them sick - even killing It’s a poisonous form of algae, usually called “red tide” because of its color. Algae are plant-like organisms that live mainly in water. Most are harmless, but not red tide. When it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eat it, they get so sick that they can’t even swim.

“They’re basically paralyzed(瘫痪的), and they become unconscious,” said Virginia Edmonds, an animal care manager. Manatees are mammals and they need to surface often to breathe in air. If a manatee is paralyzed, it can’t swim and will drown.

As of Monday, the current red tide outbreak has killed at least 174 manatees since the beginning of this year. That has already beaten Florida’s record-high number for manatee deaths in a single year - and we still have nearly nine months to go!

The experts aren’t sure when the red tide outbreak will end. So many more manatees are in danger. The situation has gotten so desperate that Florida zoos have rescued at least a dozen manatees. You can find manatees anywhere from Brazil up to Florida - and throughout much of the Caribbean Sea.

In fact, the manatee is officially considered an endangered species. Thanks to the US government’s protection, Florida’s manatee population has grown to approximately 5,000 in recent years. But the red tide is threatening their survival. Some experts suspect that pollution from farms even might be fueling the red tide outbreak, because fertilizer that’s used on farms often winds up in water. And when that fertilized water runs off into the Gulf of Mexico, it makes things grow faster - just like on land.

56. The word “them” (in the 1st paragraph) probably refers to “________”.

A. underwater greens B. algae

C. manatees D. endangered animals

57. We can learn from the passage that the red tide ________.

A. causes 174 manatees’ deaths every month B. disables manatees’ ability to surface to breathe

C. has destroyed most of the underwater greens D. helps to fertilize farm lands

58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The experts’ efforts to keep the red tide from spreading.

B. The potential cause of the expansion of the red tide.

C. The present situation of manatees in Florida.

D. The deadly effect of the poisonous red tide on manatees.

59. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The red tide has been changing the manatees’ habitant.

B. The manatee is officially an endangered species.

C. More efforts should be made to save the manatees.

2017高三虹口英语一模作文篇三

2017上海高考英语一模翻译汇总

2017年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总--------翻译部分

2017年宝山区高考一模翻译部分

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。(focus)

73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer)

74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。(…why…)

75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。（…such …that…）

参考答案：

72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging

73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night

74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.

75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.

2017年崇明区高考一模翻译部分

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)

73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。（deny)

74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。（expert)

75. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only)

参考答案: V. Translation（共15分） 翻译评分标准：

1、第1-2题，每题3分。第3题4分，第4题5分。

2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。 3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

2017年奉贤区高考一模

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。 (appeal)

73. 人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。(matter)

74. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only)

75. 随着各种支付方式的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的电子钱 包是否足够安全。（concern)

参考答案：

72. The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project.

73.What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going .

74.Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.

75. With various payment methods emerging , what many people are more and more concerned about is whether their e-walkers are safe enough , compared with cash or credit card.

2017年虹口高考一模

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why）

2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。（accessible）

3、杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（Seldom）

4、现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。（likely）

参考答案：

翻译：

1. Why not / Why don’t you go to the cinema to relax yourself?

2. All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.

3. Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.

4. The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people / people’s relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world.

2017年黄浦一模

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 这款手表不防水。(resistant)

2. 这是他第一次出国，是吗？(It)

3. 他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate)

4. 这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。(provide)

参考答案：

Translation;

1, This kind of watch is not resistant to water.

2, It’s the first time that he has been abroad , isn’ t it?

3., He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others .

4. The article is worth downloading , for it not only provides readers with much information about the course but also a lot of practical websites.

2017年嘉定高考一模

V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72. 保持身体健康是硬道理。（primary）

73. 货到后，你应该立即付款。（suppose）

74. 圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这已经不足为奇了。（It）

75. 据真实故事改编的电影“深海浩劫”（Deepwater Horizon), 以其逼真的特效，吸引了许多观众。（which）

参考答案：

V. Translation

72. Maintaining good health/Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/Keeping healthy is the primary principle.

73. You are supposed to pay right after the goods are delivered (to your home)/the arriving of the goods/you receive the goods.

74. It is common/not surprising that shopping centers are crowded with people when Christmas is approaching/drawing near/coming.

75. Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects true to life.

Deepwater Horizon, based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects which are true to life.

2017年金山高考一模

Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。（expose)

73. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。（Little)

74.对于越来越多的城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位。（mean)

75.有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。 （adapt)

参考答案：

72. She often takes her son to concerts at weekends , exposing him to art.

73.Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.

74.To / For more and more/ a growing number of city residents , having a car means trying /struggling/making efforts to find a parking place.

75.The reason why some animals became extinct was that they couldn’t adapt to the new environment , so we must pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.

2017年静安高考一模

V.Translation

Di