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西双版纳GRE作文范文赏析
智课网GRE备考资料
西双版纳GRE作文范文赏析
新GRE作文复习,需要选择一些优秀的新GRE作文范文来当做复习材料,进行学习新GRE作文写法和模拟的样本。下面智课教育为大家介绍一篇西双版纳GRE作文范文赏析,帮助大家复习新GRE作文,获得理想的新GRE作文分数。
GRE作文范文
"The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"被置于媒体审视下的任何人,其名誉终将受毁损。"
Sample Essay
The intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a
subject has turned even minor media events into so-called "media frenzies". Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of
media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much
information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.
范文正文
当今媒体报道的力度,由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类,从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争,使哪怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的"媒体疯狂"。由于竞争的本质,记者们被迫就某一项报道作深度采访,以其窥探到一个任何其他人都无法揭示的视角。随着这类媒体报道的出现,任何被置于媒体报道之下的人,其名誉越来越有可能被玷污,因为"金无赤金,人无完人"。每个人都有可能犯错误。技术进步使大量的信息在第一瞬间便被轻易获取。技术也使媒体得以比以往任何时候更深入地去挖掘一个人的过去,从而更增加了当事人名誉受损的可能性。
The above statement is much too broad, however. "Anyone" covers all people all over the world. There are people whose reputations have only been enhanced by media scrutiny. There are also people whose reputations were already so poor that media scrutiny could not possibly diminish it any further. There may very well be people that have done nothing wrong in the past, at least that can be discovered by the media, whose reputations could not be diminished by media scrutiny. To broadly state that "anyone" subjected to media coverage will have his or her status sullied implies that everyone's reputation worldwide is susceptible to damage under any type of media scrutiny. What about children, particularly newborn children? What about those people whose past is entirely unknown?
然则,上述陈述涵盖面过于宽泛。"任何人"涵盖了世界上所有的人。有些人的名誉反而会因为媒体的聚焦而陡然显赫起来。也有些人,其名声早就如此之糟糕,以致于媒体的聚焦再也无法让它受到更坏的毁损。笼统地陈述受媒体报道的"任何人"均会使其地位被玷污,这暗示着全球每个人的名声在任何种类的媒体聚焦下均易于遭诟病。那么,对于天真无辜的孩子们,尤其新生婴儿,情况会如何?对于那些其过去根本无人知晓的人来说,情况又会是什么样呢?
Another problem with such a broad statement is that it does not define the particular level of media scrutiny. Certainly there are different levels of media coverage. Does merely the mention of one's name in a newspaper
constitute media scrutiny? What about the coverage of a single event in someone's life, for example a wedding or the birth of a baby? Is the media coverage of the heroic death of a firefighter or police officer in the line of duty ever going to diminish that person's reputation? It seems highly unlikely that in these examples, although these people may have been subjected to media scrutiny, these individual's reputations are undamaged and potentially enhanced by such exposure.
对于这样一项笼统的陈述而言,它的另一个问题是没能明晰界定媒体聚焦的具体程度。媒体的报道毫无疑问存在程度上的差别。只在报纸上提及一个人的名字,是否算作媒体聚焦?对某人一生中单独一次事件(如婚礼或孩子出生)的报道这也算媒介聚焦吗?媒体对消防队员或警官因公而死的英雄壮举进行报道,难道也会毁损该人的名声吗?在这些实例中,其名声受损的事情极不可能发生。虽然这些人可能被置于媒体审视之下,但其名声却会完好无损,且潜在地可因这些披露而得以提高。
Without a doubt, there are many examples of individual's whose reputations have been diminished by media scrutiny. The media's uncovering of former U.S. President Bill Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky will most likely overshadow the entire eight years of his administration. Basketball superstar Michael Jordan's sterling reputation has been
tarnished more than once by the media; first by media coverage of his gambling habits, then most recently (and in a much more harmful manner) by news reports of his marital infidelities and the divorce from his wife of thirteen years. Fame and fortune can turn an ordinary individual into a media target where reporters will stop at almost nothing to "dig up dirt" that will sell more newspapers or entice more viewers to watch a television program. It could even be
argued that media scrutiny killed Princess Diana as her car sped away from the privacy-invading cameras of reporters in Paris. There is no doubt that there are a large number of people who have been hurt in one way or another by particularly intense media scrutiny.
毫无疑问,也有许多例子能证明一个人的名声会被媒体审视所毁损。媒体对美国前总统Bill Clinton与Monica Lewinsky的风流韵事的揭露极有可能会将其八年的执政生涯置于阴影之中。超级篮球明星Michael Jordan一世英名也被媒体不止一次地玷污,首先是被有关其赌习的媒体报道,其次是最近--且以一种更具致命性伤害的方式--被有关他婚姻不忠以及与其结婚13年的妻子分道扬镳的报道。当媒体记者不择手段去挖掘某些可促使其报纸销量大增的"猛料"时,或去诱惑更多的观众观看某一电视节目时,名和利就会将一个普通人转变为媒体追踪的目标。我们甚至可以提出这样一种论点,即正是媒体的审视将Diana王妃置于死地,随着她的汽车去竭力逃脱巴黎街头的记者们那侵犯隐私的相机镜头。毫无疑问,肯定有许多人被极其强烈的媒体聚焦以一种方式或另一种方式所伤害。
In summary, it seems impossible that for every person that is subjected to media scrutiny, his or her reputation will eventually be diminished. Millions of people are mentioned in the media every day yet still manage to go about their lives unhurt by the media. Normal individuals that are subjected to media scrutiny can have their reputation either
enhanced or damaged depending on the circumstances surrounding the media coverage. The likelihood of a diminished reputation from the media rises proportionally with the level of notoriety that an individual possesses and the
outrageousness of that person's behavior. The length of time in the spotlight can also be a determining factor, as the longer the person is examined in the media, the greater the possibility that damaging information will be discovered or that the individual will do something to disparage his or her reputation. But to broadly state that media scrutiny will diminish anyone's reputation is to overstate the distinct possibility that, given a long enough time and a certain level of intensity of coverage, the media may damage a person's reputation.
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归纳而言,对于每个被置于媒体审视的人来说,其名声将最终受到毁损似乎并不可能。每天,有数百万人被媒体提到,但他们仍设法我行我素,不为媒体所伤害。被置于媒体审视之下的普通人,其名声或可得到提高,或可蒙受毁损,取决于围绕着媒体报道的具体情况。一个人的名声受媒体毁损的可能性,与所其拥有的臭名昭著的程度,及其行为的令人厌恶程度成正比。受媒体关注的时间长短同样也是一个决定性因素,因为一个人被媒体审视的时间越长,于他名声不利的信息越有可能被抖落出来,或者该人越有可能去做出某些于其名声不利的事情。但只是笼统地陈述媒体的审视终将毁掉一个人的名声,即是过分夸大这样一种显著的可能性,即在足够长的时间和一度程度的报道力度这两个条件下,媒体是有可能毁掉一个人的名声的。
Sample Essay
GRE作文范文
Issue
"People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does."
Sample Essay
Teamwork as a whole can naturally produce an overall greater productivity through the concept of "synergy", where the total of the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. But the idea that people work more productively in teams rather than as individuals is going to vary greatly between the types of teams that are organized, the end reward or motivation for both the team and the individuals, as well as the individuals themselves.
Regarding individuals, some people are born with the desire to succeed, no matter what the situation or task that they are facing. These people may evolve into the classic "Type A" personalities that work ferociously because they are driven by an internal fire that says they must always be doing something, whether individually or as part of a team. Other people may desire to be less socially involved or are very highly competitive with other people. For these people, their work is most productive as individuals, because the very idea of cooperating with other people limits their
effectiveness and efficiency because they simply do not want to be a part of the team. Whether this mindset is innate or developed over time does not matter, it is merely the state of their being and neither motivation nor rewards can generate inside them the desire to work collectively as a team.
Some people are highly motivated by social interaction and the desire to work with others towards a collective effort. Obviously these individuals are at their most productive when working as part of a team. Organizational behavioral studies have shown that Asian cultures are much more likely to develop this type of collective behavior as opposed to the more individualistic behavior associated with Western cultures. It could naturally be assumed then that there may be cultural values that can determine whether people are at their most productive individually or as part of a team.
Another variable is the end reward that is involved with the task at hand. Will the rewards be greater if the team
works together towards a common goal, or are the rewards more geared toward individual performance? To the extent that the individual is motivated by the end reward, obviously his or her performance inside of a team may be more or less productive with respect to the entire team, depending on how the performance is rewarded. Individual goals may interfere with the group performance. Synergies may not be achieved because the individuals are not working towards a whole "sum" but rather towards an individual reward. Productivity thus will vary for each person as a team member or as an individual depending on the degree to which that person is motivated by an individual or overall team reward.
Finally, the degree of productivity of a person will depend upon the type of team that is organized. Is the group composed of equally contributing individuals? Does the group have an outstanding leader that can motivate both the individuals and the team as a whole? From a pure productivity standpoint, the presence or absence of a charismatic and exceptional leader can make all the difference whether a person would be more productive as a part of a team or as an individual. Personality types that work well together can prove to be much more productive as part of a team than as individuals, and vice versa.
Fundamentally, measures of productivity depend greatly on the individuals themselves. The dilemma facing leaders in all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine how to best harness their capabilities to reach their ultimate productive capabilities. Whether a person is more productive alone or while working in concert with
others is one of the great challenges that leaders and managers must face to accomplish tasks effectively and efficiently.
观点陈述型作文/[题目]
"当人们以团队的形式工作时,要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效。团队的协同工作需要相互合作,它比个人竞争更能激励人们。"
范文正文
总体而言,团队的协同工作自然能通过"增效作用"(Synergy)这一理念而带来更高程度的整体生产效率,因为在这里,整体大于个体相加之总和。然则,"当人们以团队的形式工作时,要比以孤军奋战的形式来得更加富有成效"这一观念注定会产生巨大差异,取决于所组织起来的团队的类别,团队与个人所能获得的终极回报或激励,以及个人本身。
关于个人,有些人天生就具有获取成功的欲望,无论他们所面临的情形或任务是什么。这些人会演变为工作狂这一经典的"A类"人格,因为受到一股内心的热火所驱使,这股热火时刻告诉他们必须不停地"有所事事",无论是作为个人抑或是作为团队的一分子。另一些人则可能希望不必那么多地介入社会,或者他们倾向于与其他人激烈竞争。对这些人而言,作为个人,他们工作起来会最富有成效,因为由于他们根本就不想成为任何团队的一部分,与他人合作便会限制他们的效率。这一思想倾向是否与生俱有,还是随着时间的推移而形成,这都无关紧要。这仅仅只是他们的一种生存状态,无论是动机还是回报,都无法在其内心深处激发起作为一个团队集体工作的欲望。
有些人,由于社会互动以及与他人协作去实现某种集体努力的欲望,而具有极强的动机。显然,这些个人在作为团队的一部分进行工作时,他们便会处在其最富有成效的状态。组织行为学研究表明,亚洲文化更有可能形成此类集体性行为,与那种常和西方文化联系在一起的较为个人主义的行为构成对比。这样,人们自然会认为,某些文化价值观可以决定人们是否作为个人还是作为团队的一部分工作起来最富有成效。
九年级+英语+西双版纳
2013-2014学年度第一学期
九年级英语模拟试题
第一卷
考试时间:90分钟 满分120分
友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!
请将1-60小题及第Ⅳ大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。
第一卷
一. 单项选择: 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共45小题,每小题1分,共45分)
1.He ______ a quiet boy.
A. is used to be B.used to is C.is used to D.used to be
2.The cake ______. Have some more, Bob.
A. tastes good B. tastes well C. is tasting well D. is tasted good
3. --- I think sixteen-year-olds should _______ make their own decisions. What about you?
---I don‟t think so. They are not old enough.
A. are allowed B. be allowed to C. be allowed D. is allowed to
4.--Look ! It ___be the new woman manager.-It ____be her . She has just left for shanghai .
A.can; mustn't B.must ;can't C.must; mustn't D.can't; must 5.---Why are you so ____? ---I am watching an _____basketball match . A.excited ;exciting B.exciting ;excited C.exciting ;exciting D.excited; excited
A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone
7. He doesn‟t do his homework_______, though he has______.
A. carefully enough ;enough time B. enough carefully; enough time
C. carefully enough ; time enough D. carefuly enough ;enough time
8.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the country.
A. think of B. remind of C. let down D. wake up
9. I love music that I can dance ______.
A. with B. to C. along D. on
10. You have helped make______possible for me to have”Lucky”.
A that B. this C.it D/
11. They didn‟t prepare the speech contest like that,but it_____very well.
A.kept out B.gave out C.left out D.worked out
12. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
13.---- Whose car is it? ---- It must be _________.
A. he B. him C. his D.us
14. Many visitors come to Beijing because it is _______ city.
A. so a beautiful B.very a beautiful C.such beautiful D.quite a beautiful
15. The classroom _______ every day.
A. should clean B.should be cleaned C.should cleaned D.should be cleaning
16. -----Thanks for giving me ______ I wanted .
-----You‟re welcome .
A. the information B.an information C.the informations D.information
17. If he ______ harder,he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B.studies C.will study D.studied
18. With the development of the society ,parents ________ more and more money on their children‟s education.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
19. I had a little trouble _______ English grammar.
A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn
20. Jim is _______ boy.
A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old
21.________ visitors went to the museum last year.
A. Eight millions B.Eight millions of C.Eight million of D.Millions of
22. The Browns will go to visit the Summer Palace.
_______, if it ________ rain tomorrow.
1 6.. The old man lived _____, but he didn‟t feel ____.
A. So we will, doesn‟t B. So will we, doesn‟t
C. so do we, doesn‟t D. So will we, won‟t
23. There _______ an English speech contest next month.
A. is going to B is going to have C.will have D.will be
24.He read nothing,________ he ?
A. does B. doesn‟t C.did D.didn‟t
25.The students_______ a good idea after _______
A.came up with ,discussing B.come up with ,discus
C.think ,discussing D.think,discuss
26. ---Would your sister like to go for a picnic with us next Sunday?
---If I don‟t go, neither ________.
A. does she B. she will C. will she D. she does
27. ---What _______ to Susan on April Fool‟s Day?
---Her friend Betty invited her to a costume party.
A. was happened B. happened C. happens D. happening
28. It is raining heavily outside. I prefer ______ at home and read a good book rather than ______.
A. stay; go out B. staying; going out C. to stay; go out D. to stay; to go out
29. ---I won‟t go to your birthday party unless my best friend Mike ______, too.
---You mean you‟ll go if Mike goes.
A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited
30. Sally is our monitor and she is very helpful. She often _______ the students‟ exercise books for the teachers.
A. gives away B. gives up C. gives out D. gives back
31---Would you like to play table tennis with me ?
---I don't feel like it . I would rather ____at home and watch TV .
A.stay A.nervous B.to stay B.excited C.staying D.stayed C.relaxed D.happy 32---Jenny is afraid of traveling by plane . He always looks ___when she is getting on it .
33---Why did you come back so early ?
---The English party has been ____till next Friday .
A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put out
34.---Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English ?
---Yes ,I think so .______the young ____the old are learning to speak English.
A.Either; or B.Neither; not C.Between; and D.Not only ;but also
35.---Would you help me ______,Mr.Liu? This question is too hard for me.
---OK. Let me try.
A.after B.up C.with D.out
36.----___________________?
-----He used to quiet, but now he‟s outgoing .
A.What does he look like B. What is he look like C. What does he like D .What was he like
37. The village _________ he stayed for five years has disappeared in the map.
A. which B. that C. 不填 D. where
38.Old people should _________politely.
A. speak B. be spoken C, be spoken to D. speak to
39. The old man is strong enough. He prefers to .
A. walking, riding B. walk, ride C. to walk, ride D. walking, ride
40.--- I've given all my pocket money to the people in Sichuan .
---____. I hope they can get over the difficulties they are meeting .
A.So am I B.So have I C.So I have D.So I am
41.. Mother told her son in the street.
A. not play B. to not play C. doesn‟t play D. not to play
42. Mr Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped him at once.
A. talking, to listen to B. to talk, to listen
C. talking, listening D. talk, listen
43. -----I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang‟s home just now.
-----Yes , she is often seen the old man with his housework.
A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped
2
44. The number of teachers in our school _____60 and a number of them ______ male teachers. A. is; are B. are; is C. am;
are D. be; are
45. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _______ ?
A. where I can find the toilet B. where can I find the toilet
C. where do I find the toilet D the toilet is where
二、阅读理解A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Mr. Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr. Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn‟t work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr. Black became angry and was going to send him away. He had a big family and was afraid of it and promised he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with.
One Monday morning Mr. Smith came into the office with two burned ears.
“What happened to your ears?” asked Mr. Black.
“Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing clothes. She had put the iron(熨斗) near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went to the sitting room, the phone rang and I answered the iron!”
“And what happened to the other ear?”
“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again.”
46. Mr. Smith drank too much, so he almost drove the car into the river.
47. Mr. Smith went to watch the football match on Saturday.
48. We can guess Mr. Smith drank much after the match.
49. The iron badly burned Mr. Smith‟s ears.
50. Mrs. Smith had gone to cook supper before she put the iron near the telephone.
51. Who can teach children to play the guitar?
A. Larry. B. David. C. Mr White. D. Susan.
52. Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog?
A. 6087593. B. 7328059.
C. 5132633. D. 13935728866.
53. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver?
A. A 50-year-old person.
B. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
C. A person who has just got his driver's license.
D. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
54.When is hot water provided in the apartment according to the ad?
3
A. In the daytime. B. At night.
C. At any time. D. Only in the afternoon.
55.How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information?
A. By making a phone call. B. By going to visit it.
C. By sending an e-mail. D. By sending a letter.
C
Michael is a bright man. He is always in a good mood (情绪)and always has something helpful to say. If a clerk was having a bad day, Michael would tell him how to look on the right side of the situation. It really made me surprised, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him,” I can‟t believe that you are optimistic all the time. How do you do it?”
Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, „Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.‟ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can point out the right side of life.”
“Yes, that‟s right, but it isn‟t so easy.” Although I agreed with him.
“Yes, it is,” Michael said. “Life is all about choice, every situation is a choice. You should choose how you face the situations. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It‟s your choice how you live life. I ever fell off 60 feet from a tower and hurt badly. When the doctor and nurses gave up treating me, I told them,„I‟m choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.‟” I thought about what Michael said.
Michael lived, because of the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that we should have a choice to live fully every day, attitude is everything.
56. Michael is always in a good mood and always has something helpful to say because ____.
A. he is an optimistic man B. he has nothing to do every day
C. he is a funny man D. he is a helpful man
57. If you want to be an optimistic man, you should choose ____.
A. to be in a bad mood B. to be in a good mood
C. to accept complaining D. to point to the right side of life
58. What did Michael choose when the doctor and nurses gave up treating him?
A. He had no choices. B. He chose to die.
C. He chose to give up treating. D. He chose to live.{2017西双版纳中考英语作文怎么写}.
59. What‟s the meaning of “optimistic” in the passage?
A. 充满理想的 B. 乐观的 C. 热情的 D. 活跃的
60. What can we learn from Michael?
A. We should choose to live fully every day, attitude is everything.
B. We should be in a good mood every day.
C. We should reflect our daily life.
D. We should have amazing attitude.
第二卷
三.综合填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15 分)
A.用所给词语的恰当形式填空,每词限用一次。(7分)
1.The television must _______ .It doesn‟t work now.
2. Our lives a lot in the past few years.
3.Why not ____________________ joining us in the English club?
4. The door _____________________ if there is nobody in the room.
5. Last night he found it difficult__________________ because of the loud noise outside.
6. He made some money by ________________ advertisements in the supermarket.
7.___________ us with some information is important.
B.选择恰当的单词填空 (每词限用一次,有两词多余)(8分)
You might have known quite a lot about the modern Olympic Games, 8.__________the Summer Games, which 9.____________ in Greece in 1896. But how much do you know about the Special Olympic Games for the disabled ?
The first Special Olympic Games were 10._________in Rome in 1960. Now soon after every Summer Games, the host city holds a Special Olympic Games, such as Games in Barcelona in 1992 and in Atlanta in 1996. Over the years, it has grown into one of the largest sporting events for the disabled in the world. Many people who watched the Games said that they 11._________ greatly impressed by the 4
effort (努力)and courage(勇气) shown through the Games.
All the sportsmen who took part in the Games had a 12._______ goal: They wanted to prove(证明) to themselves 13.________ to the world that they were full of life and hope, and that they were willing to try and eager(渴望) to learn.
The Games also offer the rest of the world a chance to 14.____________ more about the disabled by watching them competing against each other. Their beliefs(信念), their dreams and their efforts are all 15.__________ for the world to see.
8. __________ 9.__________ 10. __________ 11. __________
12. _________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15_________
四. 阅读表达 (共15小题,每题 1分,共15分)
A
Now computer games are very popular among middle school students. Half of male students in our class like playing computer games very much .Though our teachers and their parents tell them not to play games any more again and again, they play the computer games daily and they don't go to school. They spend a lot of time playing computer games each time, so they often ask their parents for money or borrow money from their classmates. Some students even use mobile phones to play the games in class. They don‟t listen to the teacher carefully and usually forget to do their homework. I think it‟s really bad for their lessons.
Playing computer games wastes money and it is also bad for the students‟ health and study. So I hope those who have got the habit of playing computer games could give it up as soon as possible.
B
A man named Nick went on a fishing holiday. Fishing was his favorite sport, and he had many prizes for fish he had caught.
One summer the weather was beautiful and fishing was supposed to be good, so he decided to travel around the countryside, spending Unfortunately, he didn‟t have much luck, and he caught only a few small fish. He was quite A) ________ and was going to go back He found the river quite easily and followed it through the country to a place where it flowed(流动) through a farm. He decided to ask “You have my permission,” the farmer said. “But you should be careful. For years I stopped my kids from going near the river.” “Is the river dangerous?” Nick asked. “It‟s not the river,” the farmer said, “it‟s the B) ________. They are huge. They‟re so big that my kids couldn‟t hold them.” Nick was very excited. All fishermen want to catch really big fish. “How big are they?” he asked. “Well,” the farmer told him, “ Last week I lost one over three feet long, and yesterday I lost one over four feet long.” “What bad luck,” Nick said, “I hate losing a big fish once I‟ve hooked(钓)him.” “Who‟s talking about the fish?” the farmer said. “It‟s two of my kids that I lost.” a few days fishing in the rivers. home, when he heard of a large river that was full of fish nearby. the farmer‟s permission to fish in the river.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务:
1. 回答问题:How long would Nick spend fishing in the river?
__________________________________________________________________
2. 选择一个合适的词填在A)处___________
A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. interested
3. 在文中找出The fish are too big for my kid to hold.的同义句。
__________________________________________________________________
4. 在B)处填上一个合适的词____________
5. What happened to the farmer‟s two kids?
A. They got lost near the river.
5
B. They were killed by fish.
西双版纳托福作文开头模板
智课网TOEFL备考资料
西双版纳托福作文开头模板
我们常说“well began ishalf done”,好的开始就是成功的一半。托福写作的开头是一篇文章的门面,也是给读者留下的第一印象。学会更好地优化托福写作开头段的内容,能够帮助考生提高文章水平。学会使用不同的开头方式非常重要,智课教育和大家分享西双版纳托福作文开头模板。
托福作文的开头怎么写?
托福作文的开头可以使用一下形式:
1. 用副词开头,常见的情形有:
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有:
obviously undoubtedly
apparently fortunately
clearly unfortunately
incredibly luckily
unluckily surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。 e.g:
Obviously,he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately,he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly,the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously,the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently,snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically,Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially,she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
2. 用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:
Strangely enough,Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking,winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有:
no wonder no doubt
in other words in my opinion
in conclusion in fact
as a matter of fact
3. 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头,修饰句子的主语,表示主语的特征或状态:
Frantic,the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp,potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school,the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless,the poor man committed suicide.
4. 用分词、分词短语开头:
(a) 修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作:
Scared,the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents,the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)
Puffing and hugging,he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror,she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(b) 修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间等
Lying down on the couch,he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored,she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour,she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form,he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
托福作文开头段写作方式
1、托福写作方式——观点对立
观点对立的方式就是指文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后提出作者自己的观点,或者偏向的哪个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。比如:当问起世界现在最大的问题是什么,许多人说是严重的能源危机。他们担心人类不久会用完石油、发生食品短缺。但有些人则持乐观的看法,他们把能源危机看成是经济发展的自然结果,而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。使用观点对立的开头方式,是对写作题目一个很好的阐释,虽然题目的内容都会有人支持,但是,考生却能够明确提出自己支持的观点,说明考生一定有充分的理由去论证自己的观点。
2、托福写作方式——背景引入
在托福写作的很多话题之中,可能会涉及到一些社会问题或者是教育问题。在遇到类似的问题的时候,考生可以首先选择站在大背景下来阐述这个话题,从而能够用大背景来支持自己的后面的观点,使得观点一开始就比较有说服力。例如:父母如果没有时间陪孩子,可以将孩子送到儿童保育中心或者是个人护理中心。一看这个题目就是一个社会类或者是家庭教育的问题,针对这个题目,考生可以首先讲解一下现代社会压力大,尤其是做了父母的人,身上的责任会更大,所以就会更加努力地工作或者寻找挣钱养家的途径,因此陪伴孩子的机会少。从而引出如何安顿孩子的方法,提出自己的观点。利用背景引入的方式,还能够保证考生不偏离主题,能够确保话题展开的准确性。
3、托福写作方式——提出问题
托福写作开头运用提问的方式,可以让你的开头段与众不同的托福写作方法。提问法是以问题为导向,引起读者兴趣,引导你的读者跟随你的思路走进你的思维世界。利用提问的方式,还能够引发读者的思考,从而让读者能够对这个问题产生共鸣。此外,提问的表达方式有时还能够起到强调的作用,利用反问的方式,能够帮助考生强调自己的观点。例如:There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority,compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?从这个开头段中可以看出,首先也是题目要讨论的话题,但是最后一句用一个“反问”的方式,提出要讨论的话题,还起到了强
调的作用,能够引起读者共鸣,引发思考。
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)
托福作文经典开头20例
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that