云南大学语文作业答案

管理学  点击:   2019-04-07

云南大学语文作业答案篇一

云南大学网络课作业大学英语一(4套试题及答案)

大学英语一(1-A)

单选题

1. I was afraid ________ being off by myself, away from my family for the first time

A. of B. at C. but D. that

2. I soon learned that my life was ________ me.

A. up to B. toward C. out for D. onto

3. As a result, I began to look upon myself ________ a different perspective.

A. at B. to C. from D. around

4. ____________ Louis went to his father’s workshop.

A. Three-years-old B. Three year old C. Three-year old D. Three-year-old 5. One day, the pastor of Louis church told his parents _______ a school for the blind in Paris

A. about B. on C. of D. to

6. Louis thought the officer‘s code was slow and the dashes took _______ too much space.

A. out B. up C. down D. away

7. The child __________ and fell down on the ice.

A. slipped B. sprang C. stopped D. fitted

8. The poor boy was __________ with hunger and cold.

A. fainted B. curious C. shocked D. blunt

9. Jenny ____________ to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.

A. managed B. controlled C. handled C. handled

10. When the teacher ___________ the classroom, all the students stood up.

A. came B. arrived C. appeared D. entered

多选题

1. What was the author of A Transition Point in My Life afraid of when entering college?

A. Being away from home B. Being not so smart as the new schoolmates

C. Being surrounded by the people he didn‘t know. D. Being unable to do well in his studies 2. What did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life do in order to do well in his studies?

A. Asking his friends to help B. Going to class on time

C. Doing his assignment and handing them in. D. Making notes

3. Why does Alexis Walton think that higher learning is necessary in today‘s society?

A. Maintaining assurance of ourselves B. Making other people confused.

C. Becoming good at math. D. Making us be familiar with our environment and everyone in it. 4. A university professor is different from a high school teacher in that ___________.

A. he knows more about the subject he teaches

B. he teaches his students how to learn the subject

C. he helps his students to study by themselves

D. he writes books for his students

5. Braille was _____________.

A. the only sun of the family B. youngest child in the family

C. slow in his class because of his blindness

D. helped with his homework by his sisters and a friend

6. Books for the blind to read in the Paris school _____________.

A. were big and heavy B. were written with large and raised letters

C. were only of 14 D. took much time to read

7. Braille system___________.

A. consists of dots and dashes B. was created when Braille was 15

C. is only used in France D. uses six dots to express different letters

8. For hundreds of years, people in Europe and America ____________ .

A. thought tomatoes were poisonous B. did like the colour of tomatoes

C. did not dare to eat tomatoes D. rejected to plant tomatoes

9. The Wright brothers tried ______________ .

A. automobiles B. kites C. gliders D. The Wright Flyer

10. What decisions did the author of A Transition Point in My Life have to make?

A. When to go to bed B. When to eat, when and what to drink.

C. What courses to take. D. With whom to be friendly

是非题

1. Short after you left, a girl came into our office looking for you.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

2. When you‘re away from your family, you have to be responsible to yourself.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

3. Tom fell and broke his leg. As a result, he would have to be away from school for a month

or two

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

4. My friend told me how to play the game long ago, but I have forgotten it now.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

5. The earth is surrounding by air, which makes up its atmosphere.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

6. The book says that modern music was first developped in Italy.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

7. Don‘t you think watching TV has taken up too much of your time?

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

8. “记着到那儿以后给我写信“的正确译文是:Remember to write to me when you will get home.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

9. The message had spread among the soldiers before they were delivered to the officers.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

10. Did it still rain when you came in?

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

大学英语一(1-B)

单选题:

1. When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I was not able

to do well in my studies.

A. of B. at C. but D. that

2. I would have to make friends _______ them and perhaps also compete ______ them

for grades.

A. to„for B. with„with C. at„to D. to„to

3. However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.

A. in B. at C. under D. within

4. I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.

A. in the front of B. ahead of C. out of D. away from

5. Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.

A. from B. by C. through D. of

6. It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.

A. building B. built C. build D. to build

7. It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.

A. for B. at C. toward D. to

8. The news has already _________ all over the country.

A. imitated B. spread C. shocked D. increased

9. Women, _________ men, have the right to work.

A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as

10. I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.

A. keep away from B. keep up with C. keep back D. keep out

多选题

1. How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his college life?

A. Set a study program. B. Buy some interesting books.

C. Decide when to go to bed D. Go to class on time

2. What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?

A. Taking his courses improperly. B. Using his time improperly

C. Staying in the dorm all day D. Spending too much time making friends.

3. What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?

A. Go to college. B. Pursue higher learning

C. Begin a career D. Make history in his family

4. Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .

A. who have just finished their high school education

B. who have finished their college education

C. who have just entered college

D. who were the freshmen in colleges

5. Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.

A. being successful B. enjoying your college life

C. working hard at the subjects you don‘t like

D. taking college as the pre-life

6. Braille was blind ________________.

A. because he was born so B. because his father injured his eyes by accident

C. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was three

D. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight

7. How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?

A. Complicated. B. The dashes took up much space{云南大学语文作业答案}.

C. Useless D. Slow to read

8. According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _______________.{云南大学语文作业答案}.

A. in North America B. in Central America

C. in South America D. growing wild in Peru

9. Which of the following statement is true?

A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.

B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eaten

C. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.

D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.

10. Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.

A. it had a stronger body B. its engine was more powerful

C. it could stay longer in the air D. it could change directions more easily

是非题

1. George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in his class.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

2. John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get up

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

3. The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he grew up

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

4. In additionally, I have something else to do this weekend

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

5. “他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacher

as their best friend.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

6. My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

7. I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

8. Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of reading

for the blind

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

9. It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republic of China,

is picked up as the National Day

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

10. He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.

Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误) N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)

大学英语一(2-A)

一、 单选题

1. __________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us

such a question

A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little

2. I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversary

A. occasion B. case C. the case D. the occasion

3. There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were

________

A. needed B. needing C. to need D. need

4. The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in China

A. to B. for C. at D. of

5. Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.

A. for B. of C. from D. out

6. She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.

A. from and to B. to and from C. up and down D. down and up

7. I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling

to work every day{云南大学语文作业答案}.

A. instead of B. would rather C. rather than D. to

8. Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese

dishes.

A. skill for B. skilled at C. well at D. nice on

9. Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the

Normans‘ rooms every day

A. works„cleans B. has worked„is cleaning C. has worked„cleans

D. has working„clean

10. While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ can

be changed into__________.

A. While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyes

B. I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyes

C. While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes

D. I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes

二、 多选题

1. When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his body{云南大学语文作业答案}.

A. bumps B. scrapes C. ink D. cuts

2. What does Bob Burns think of his mother?

A. Gentle. B. Hard on her children. C. Best mother.

D. Helpful.

3. Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed

_____________.

A. in the neighbourhood B. in an orphanage

C. with a different uncle and aunt D. with themselves

4. Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?

A. He brought pleasure to his children.

B. He got pleasure from his children.

C. He served the customers pleasantly.

D. His service was excellent

5. Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?

A. A bargain shopper. B. Shy. C. Loving to socialize.

云南大学语文作业答案篇二

云大劳动法(选修)三套作业及答案

劳动法第一套

云南大学语文作业答案篇三

翻译大学语文云大版

对潇潇暮雨

对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧,关河冷落,残照当楼。是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休,惟有长江水,无语东流。

不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收。叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?想佳人妆楼长望,误几回天际识归舟。争知我倚阑干处,正恁凝愁。

面对着潇潇暮雨从天空洒落在江上,经过一番雨洗的秋景分外寒凉清郎。凄凉的霜风逐渐地迫近,关隘、山河冷清萧条,落日的余光照耀在楼上。到处红花凋零翠叶枯落,美好的景物渐渐地衰残。只有长江水,不声不响地向东流淌。

不忍心登上高山下看远方,眺望渺茫遥远的故乡,渴求回家的心思难以收拢。叹息这些年来的行踪,为什么苦苦地长期停留在异乡?想起美女,正在华丽的楼上抬头凝望,多少次错把远处驶来的船当作心上人回家的船。怎么知道我,倚着栏杆的时候,正这样的愁思深重。

春江花月夜

◆春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生◆

春天的江潮水势浩荡,与大海连成一片,一轮明月从海上升起,好像与潮水一起涌出来。

◆滟滟随波千万里,何处春江无月明!◆

月光照耀着春江,随着波浪闪耀千万里,什么地方的春江没有明亮的月光。

◆江流宛转绕芳甸,月照花林皆似霰。◆

江水曲曲折折地绕着花草丛生的原野流淌,月光照射着开遍鲜花的树林好像细密的雪珠的闪烁。

◆空里流霜不觉飞,汀上白沙看不见。◆

月光象白霜一样从空中流下,感觉不到它的飞翔,它照得江畔的白沙看不见。

◆江天一色无纤尘,皎皎空中孤月轮。◆

江水、天空成一色,没有些微灰尘,只有明亮的一轮孤月高悬空中。

◆江畔何人初见月?江月河年初照人?◆

江边上什么人最初看见月亮,江上的月亮哪一年最初照耀着人?

◆人生代代无穷已,江月年年只相似;◆

人生一代代地天穷无尽,只有江上的月亮一年年地总是相像。

◆不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。◆

不知江上的月亮照耀着什么人,只见长江不断地输送着流水。

◆白云一片去悠悠,春枫浦上不胜愁。◆

游子象一片白云缓缓地离去,只剩下思妇站在离别的青枫浦不胜忧愁。

◆谁家今夜扁舟子,何处相思明月楼?◆

哪家的游子今晚坐着小船在漂流?什么地方有人在明月照耀的楼上相思?

◆可怜楼上月徘徊,应照离人妆镜台。◆

可怜楼上不停移动的月光,应该照耀着离人的梳妆台。

◆玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来。◆

美好的闺房中的门帘卷不去月光,在捣衣石上拂去月光但它又来了。

◆此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。◆

这时互相望着月亮可是互相听不到声音,我希望随着月光流去照耀着您。

◆鸿雁长飞光不度,鱼龙潜跃水成文。◆

送信的天鹅能够飞翔很远但不能随月光飞到您身边,送信的鱼龙潜游很远但不能游到您身

边,只能在水面激起阵阵波纹。

◆昨日闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。◆

昨天晚上梦见花朵落在悠闲的水潭上,可怜春天过了一半还不能回家。

◆江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜。◆

江水流走春光,春光将要流尽,水潭上月亮晚晚落下,如今又西斜。

◆斜月沉沉藏海雾,碣石潇湘无限路。◆

斜月慢慢下沉,藏在海雾里,碣石与潇湘的离人距离无限遥远。

◆不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树。◆

不知有几人能乘着月光回家,只有那西落的月亮摇荡着离情,洒满了江边的树林。

中心思想:表达了走向成熟期的青少年时代对人生,宇宙的初醒觉的自我意识:对广大世界,自然美景和自身存在的深切感受和珍视,对自身存在的有限性的无可奈何的感伤!惆怅和留恋"永恒的江山,无垠的风月给这些诗人们的,是一种少年式的人生哲理和夹着感伤!

垓下之围

项羽的军队在垓下安营扎寨,士兵越来越少,粮食也吃没了,刘邦的汉军和韩信、彭越的军队又层层包围上来。夜晚,听到汉军的四周都在唱着楚地的歌谣,项羽大惊失色地说:“汉军把楚地都占领了吗?不然,为什么汉军中楚人这么多呢?”项羽连夜起来,到军帐中喝酒。回想过去,有美丽的虞姬,受宠爱,常陪在身边,有宝马骓,常骑在胯下。而今„„于是项羽就慷慨悲歌,自己作诗道:“力能拔山啊豪气压倒一世,天时不利啊骓马不驰。骓马不驰啊怎么办,虞姬啊虞姬你怎么办!”唱了一遍又一遍,虞姬也同他一起唱。项羽泪流数行,身边侍卫也都哭了,谁也不能抬头看项羽了。

于是项羽跨上战马,部下壮士八百多人骑马跟随,当晚从南面突出重围,纵马奔逃。天亮的时候,汉军才察觉,就命令骑兵将领灌婴率领五千骑兵追击项羽。项羽渡过淮河,能跟上项羽的骑兵只有一百多人了。项羽走到阴陵时,迷路了,向一农夫问路,老农骗他说:“往左拐。”项羽往左走,就陷入了一片低洼地里,所以又被汉军追上了。项羽又率兵向东走,到了东城的时候,只剩下二十八个骑兵了,而追击的汉军骑兵有几千人。项羽自己估计这回不能逃脱了,对手下骑兵说:“我从起兵打仗到现在已经八年了,亲身经历七十余次战斗,从没有失败过,所以才称霸天下。但是今天却终于被困在这里,这是上天要我灭亡,不是我用兵打仗的错误啊。我今天当然是要决一死战,愿为大家痛快地打一仗,定要打胜三次,为各位突出重围,斩杀汉将,砍倒帅旗,让各位知道这是上天要亡我,不是我用兵打仗的错误。”于是就把他的随从分为四队,朝着四个方向。汉军层层包围他们,项羽对他的骑兵说:“我再为你们斩他一将。”命令四队骑兵一起向下冲击,约定在山的东面分三处集合。于是项羽大声呼喝向下直冲,汉军都溃败逃散,果然斩杀了汉军一员大将。这时赤泉侯杨喜担任骑兵将领,负责追击项羽,项羽瞪眼对他大喝,赤泉侯杨喜连人带马惊慌失措,倒退了好几里。项羽同他的骑兵在约定的三处会合。汉军不知道项羽在哪一处,便把军队分成三部分,重新包围上来。项羽就冲出来,又斩了汉军的一个都尉,杀死百余人。再一次集合他的骑兵,发现只不过损失了两个人,便问他的随骑道:“怎么样?”骑兵们都佩服地说:“真像您说的那样!”

于是项羽就想东渡乌江。乌江的亭长撑船靠岸等待项羽,他对项羽说:“江东虽小,也还有方圆千里的土地,几十万的民众,也足够称王的了,请大王急速过江。现在只有我有船,汉军即使追到这,也没有船只可渡。”项羽笑道:“上天要亡我,我还渡江干什么?况且我项羽当初带领江东的子弟八千人渡过乌江向西挺进,现在无一人生还,即使江东的父老兄弟怜爱我而拥我为王,我又有什么脸见他们呢?或者即使他们不说,我项羽难道不感到内心有愧吗?”接着对亭长说:“我知道您是忠厚的长者,我骑这匹马五年了,所向无敌,常常日行千里,我不忍心杀掉它,把它赏给你吧!”于是命令骑马的都下马步行,手拿短小轻便的刀剑交战。仅项羽一人就杀死汉军几百人。项羽自己也负伤十多处。忽然回头看见了汉军骑兵司马吕马童,说:“你不是我的老朋友吗?”吕马童面向项羽,指项羽给王翳看,说道:“这个人就是项羽。”项羽便说道:“我听说汉王悬赏千两黄金要买我的脑袋,并封为万户侯,我就送你这点好处吧!”说完就自杀身亡了。

蒹葭

河畔芦苇碧色苍苍,深秋白露凝结成霜。 我那日思夜想的人,就在河水对岸一方。 逆流而上去追寻她,道路险阻而又漫长。 顺流而下寻寻觅觅,仿佛就在水的中央。 河畔芦苇一片茂盛,清晨露水尚未晒干。 我那魂牵梦绕的人,就在河水对岸一边。 逆流而上去追寻她,道路坎坷艰险难攀。 顺流而下寻寻觅觅,仿佛就在沙洲中间。 河畔芦苇更为繁茂,清晨白露依然逗留。 我那苦苦追求的人,就在河水对岸一头。 逆流而上去追寻她,道路险阻迂回难走。 顺流而下寻寻觅觅,仿佛就在水中沙洲。

蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。

所谓伊人,在水一方。

溯洄从之,道阻且长。

溯游从之,宛在水中央。 蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。

所谓伊人,在水之湄。

云南大学语文作业答案篇四

大学语文选修课习题5

《大学语文B》统考模拟试题

一、填空题(每空0.5分,共3分)

1.《史记》是我国第一部(纪传体通史);《汉书》是我国第一部(纪传体断代史)。

2.“元曲四大家”是指关汉卿、(郑光祖)、马致远、(白朴)。

3.20世纪40年代反映土地改革运动的著名长篇小说有丁玲的《太阳照在桑干河上》、周立波的《暴风骤雨

》等。

二、选择题(每小题1分,共3分)

1.宋玉的代表作是( C )。

A.《九章》B.《九歌》C.《九辩》D.《天问》

2.先秦时期最富有文学色彩的散文作品是( B )。

A.《老子》B.《庄子》C.《孟子》D.《荀子》

3.《尝试集》的作者是( C )。

{云南大学语文作业答案}.

A.闻一多B.徐志摩C.胡适D.冯雪峰

三、名词解释(每个3分,共9分)

1.新月派:1926年,围绕北京《晨报》的《诗镌》,集合了一批立志要为新诗创格律的诗人,(1分)其中有闻一多、徐志摩、朱湘等人,(1分)他们随后还创办了《新月》和《诗刊》,“新月派”由此得名。(1分)

2.程甲本:《红楼梦》最初以八十回手抄本的形式在社会上流行,本名《石头记》。(1分)高鹗和程伟元增补后四十回,书名《红楼梦》,通称“程甲本”。(2分)

3.报告文学:报告文学是现代散文史上崭新的文体,是现代传播事业的产物。中国最早的报告文学是瞿秋白的《俄乡纪程》。(1分)“报告文学”这一名称正式由外国传入,并取得极大进展,是在30年代。(1分)报告文学非常有效地将通讯报道、人物特写、形势分析及叙事散文融合起来,成为一种信息量极大的新型散文文体。(1分)

四、文言文翻译(共15分)

1.试将下面一段文言文翻译成现代汉语(11分)

人恒过,然后能改。困于心,衡于虑,而后作。征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。(《孟子•告子下》“生于忧患死于安乐”章)

译:人经常犯错误,然后才能取得教训。内心困窘,思虑阻塞,而后方能有所作为。表征于脸色,兴发于声音,而后才能被人了解。在国内没有尊重法度的大臣和辅弼的贤士,在国外没有敌对国家和外来忧患,这样的国家一定会衰亡。

【每个文言分句的翻译为一分,共11分】

2.解释文中画线字词(每个1分,共4分)

单于使卫律治其事。张胜闻之,恐前语发,以状语武。武曰:“事如此,此必及我。见犯乃死,重负国。”(《汉书•苏武传》)

治:审理。

发:泄露。

状:情况。

及:连及。

【每词一分】

五、简答与默写(每小题5分,共15分)

【第1、2小题大意一致,酌情给分,不要求完全与答案相同】

1.简述《爱尔克的灯光》一文中“灯光”的象征意味与抒情氛围。

答:“灯光”是全文的核心意象。作者写了几种灯光:旧居的灯光、爱尔克的灯光、心灵的灯光,(1分)分别象征了昏昏欲睡、了无生气的旧家庭的命运,对被旧家庭葬送而无缘再见的姐姐的思念,作者追求新的生活、新的理想的心理动力。(1分)整篇文章始终以“灯光”为线索,最后又以灯光作结,结构严谨,笔墨集中,构成了一个完美的意象整体。(1分)现实中的姐姐在与爱尔克姐姐的重叠中,姐弟之情变成了终其一生的守候,(1分)变成了绕梁多年、挥之不散的呼唤,变成了一个带着永远遗憾的传说,使这篇散文中的忆旧充满了独具一格的抒情氛围。(1分)

2.简释《诗经》中赋、比、兴三种艺术手法。

答:赋、比、兴的含义,按照宋代学者朱熹的解释是:“赋者,敷陈其事而直言之也”;“比者,以彼物比此物也”;“兴者,先言他物以引起所咏之词也”。(1分)赋就是铺陈叙述,雅诗、颂诗多用这种手法。(1分)比就是譬喻,诗中运用譬喻,从而使诗歌形象更加鲜明。(1分)兴就是借助其他事物作为诗的开头,是诗歌一种特别的开端。(1分)《诗经》中的赋、比、兴奠定了我国古代诗歌创作的基本手法,特别是比兴结合,形成了中国诗歌独特的文化传统。(1分)

{云南大学语文作业答案}.

3.默写李清照的《武陵春》(风住尘香花已尽)。

风住尘香花已尽,日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休,欲语泪先流。

闻说双溪春尚好,也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动、许多愁。

【此题满分5分,根据答题情况酌情给分】

六、论述题(共15分)郭沫若诗歌在新诗发展史上的地位及其对新诗的贡献。

答:以郭沫若最著名的诗集《女神》为例,我们可以看到:

1)《女神》在内容上体现了五四时代精神,表现民族的觉醒。如《凤凰涅盘》象征古老民族再造新我,如《天狗》表现彻底告别旧世界。《女神》中的抒情主人公形象是个性解放的“大我”,同时也是民族解放的“大我”。

2)结合《女神》中的《天狗》一篇,我们可以看到一个自我剖析、自我否定、自我尊崇、自我扩张的形象,以及绝端自由、彻底破坏与反叛的情绪,这正是五四时期“暴躁凌厉之气”的表现,在当时充满了时代的需要。

3)从形式上看,以《女神》为代表的诗歌在形式上以质直的方式抒发感情,唱出雄强粗犷的“男性音调”;摆脱旧格律诗的镣铐,创造自由诗的形式,拥有飘逸飞动的意象和奇特壮阔的想象。以自由抒情为主的浪漫主义风格,为新诗开一代新风,是新诗的奠基之作。

【基本上每个大点5分。意思讲到,酌情给分。如有相关举例更好。】

七、作文(共40分)

以《苦难是人生的老师》为题,写一篇议论文,不少于1000字。

24分为及格分。基本切题,语句通顺,能够自圆其说,都可以达到24分以上。在此基础上,根据构思新颖、举例贴切、文笔优美等诸项情况给分,最高可以达到36分——38分。如果不切文题,基本上不符合要求,分数应在24分以下,视具体情况而定。

云南大学语文作业答案篇五

大学语文选修课习题10

一、选择题:本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.

1. 说明文《沙漠里的奇怪现象》的作者是

A.朱光潜 B.华罗庚 C.钱钟书 D.竺可桢

2. 具有“含泪的微笑”风格的小说家是

A.莫泊桑 B.契诃夫

C.欧·亨利 D.屠格涅夫

3. 唐代“新乐府运动”的倡导者是

A.岑参 B.白居易 C.韩愈 D.柳宗元

4. 主张文章应“惟陈言之务去”的文学家是

A.韩愈 B.柳宗元 C.欧阳修 D.王安石

5. 由徐志摩发起、组织的文学社团是

A.新月社 B.创造社

C.语丝社 D.文学研究会

6. 曾经荣获“人民艺术家”称号的作家是

A.茅盾 B.巴金 C.老舍 D.冰心

7. 下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是

A.《国语》 B.《战国策》

C.《左传》 D.《史记》

8. 王实甫《西厢记·长亭送别》的体裁是

A.散曲 B.套数 C.诸宫调 D.杂剧

9. 下列诗歌中属于绝句的是

A.陶渊明《饮酒》 B.李白《行路难》

C.王维《山居秋暝》 D.杜牧《泊秦淮》

10.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是

A.《断魂枪》 B.《米龙老爹》

C.《麦琪的礼物》 D.《苦恼》

11.下列传记作品中,带有寓言色彩的是

A.《张中丞传后叙》 B.《种树郭橐驼传》

C.《马伶传》 D.《李将军列传》

12.茅盾《香市》一文最突出的写作特点是

A.今昔对比 B.托物言志

C.借景抒情 D.先抑后扬

13.侯方域在《马伶传》中说马伶为提高演技“乃走事昆山”,这里“昆山”所用的修辞格是

A.比喻 B.借代 C.拟人 D.象征

14.成语“分崩离析”出自

A.《谏逐客书》 B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《季氏将伐颛臾》 D.《秋水》

15.下列句子中“以”字作介词用,可解释为“凭借”的是

A.皆以力战为名。 B.斧斤以时入山林。

C.以子之道,移之官理,可乎? D.五亩之宅,树之以桑。

二、填空题:本大题共10个小题,共10个空,每空1分,共10分。把答案填在题中横线上。

16.鲁迅的第一篇白话小说是 《 》。{云南大学语文作业答案}.

17.散文《故乡的野菜》的作者是 。

18.我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是 。

19.李清照是宋代 派的代表词人。

20.冰心《往事》(一之十四)中的点题句是:“我希望我们都做个‘ ’的青年。”

21.李白在《行路难》一诗中运用了伊尹典故的诗句是“ ” 。

22.王昌龄《从军行》:“黄沙百战穿金甲, 。”

23.李商隐《无题》:“ ,东风无力百花残。”

24.岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》:“山回路转不见君, 。”

25.辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》:“把吴钩看了,栏干拍遍,无人会, 。”

三、词语解释题:解释句中加点词的词义。本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。

26.君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞。

疾:

27.谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

申:

28.遂散六国之从,使之西面事秦,功施到今。

施:

29.异道行,可数百里。

可:

30.原庄宗之所以得天下,与其所以失之者,可以知之矣。

原:

31.遍征金陵之贵客文人,与夫妖姬静女,莫不毕集。

征:

32.以为是殆幸运儿,而天有以宠彼也。

殆:

33.女也不爽,士贰其行。

爽:

34.周公吐哺,天下归心。

吐哺:

35.山无陵,江水为竭„„

陵:

36.玉盘珍羞直万钱。

直:

37.山居秋暝。

暝:

38.生所为者与所期者,甚似而几矣。

几:

39.吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者,且不得暇。

辍:

40.一掣现在的铃,无限的过去未来皆遥相呼应。

掣:

四、翻译题:将下列各小题中划线的部分译成现代现代汉语。本大题共5个小题,每 小题2分,共10分。

41.于是焉河伯始旋其面目,望洋向若而叹曰:“野语有之曰,‘闻道百,以为莫己若 者’,我之谓也„„”(《秋水》)

以为莫己若者:

42.既无叔伯,终鲜兄弟。门衰祚薄,晚有儿息。(《陈情表》)

晚有儿息:

43.祸莫大于杀已降,此乃将军所以不得侯者也。(《李将军列传》)

祸莫大于杀已降:

44.将出城,抽矢射佛寺浮图,矢著其上砖半箭,曰:“吾归破贼,必灭贺兰,此矢所以志也。”(《张中丞传后叙》)

此矢所以志也:

45.客心耻之,强忍而与言曰:“亡奈何矣,姑容我入。”门者又得所赠金,则起而入之。(《报刘一丈书》)

起而入之:

五、简答题:本大题共5个小题,每小题4分,共20分。

46.陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)一诗中“心远地自偏”一句阐明了怎样的人生哲理?

47.在《冯谖客孟尝君》一文中,冯谖为孟尝君设计的“三窟”具体指的是哪三个地方?

48.朱光潜在《选择与安排》一文中认为,要使一篇文章成为一个完整的有机体需要注意哪三个问题?

49.艾青在《北方》一诗中抒发了怎样的情感?

50.在鲁迅的小说《风波》中,作者通过赵七爷把辫子放下、盘上的细节描写,反映出这个人物怎样的心态?

六、分析题:本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分。

(一)阅读王安石《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字,然后回答51~53小题。

至于怨诽之多,则固前知其如此也。人习于苟且非一日,士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗、自媚于众为善,上乃欲变此,而某不量敌之众寡,欲出力助上以抗之,则众何为而不汹汹然?盘庚之迁,胥怨者民也,非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者故改其度,度义而后动,是而不见可悔故也。

51.这段文字可分为两层,请用“||”在上文中标出。

52.作者引用“盘庚迁都”这一历史典故的意图是什么?

53.在这段文字中,王安石还揭露了什么问题?

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