五个自然段的作文

快速阅读法  点击:   2019-02-04

五个自然段的作文篇一

五段式作文

英语五段作文法范文

I. 解释结构:

(1)解释原因 Task 1: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic.

Since 1980, divorce rate in China has increased rapidly as shown in the following graph. What are the causes for it?(图略)

Divorce in China

In recent years China has experienced a dramatic increase in the divorce rate. According to the chart given, during the last decade, the divorce rate in big cities has increased as much as it had in the entire previous thirty years. In 1960 there were only one divorced person for every 100 married people, and thirty years later the rate was

2.9 percent. But by 2000 the rate jumped to 5.8 percent.(第一段是通过对图表的描写把近十年来离婚率大幅上升的现象表现出来。)The upward trend in divorce 对造成离婚率上升总的概括,然后用three important changes交代了随后的正文发展方向)

In the past the act of divorce itself was considered a social stigma. Even if a couple had already lived separately, they dared not to seek divorce. Now that divorce has become socially acceptable, you won’t be looked down upon just because you are a divorced person.(原因1:人们对离婚观念的转变) (主题句)Millions of farmers floods into cities to seek jobs, and thousands of city dwellers go abroad for study or work. The unprecedented social mobility has placed severe strains on married couples, not only in terms of geographic separation, but also psychological change.(原因2:民工潮和出国热的社会流动对家庭的压力) In the past,suing for a divorce was the most difficult thing ever imagined,you wouldn’t succeed without years of efforts. Now the revised divorce law makes legal separation easy for most people to obtain. People, for example, are allowed to get divorce merely for lover’s sake. Thus the last barrier to divorce is removed.(原因3:新的婚姻法简便了离婚手续)

归纳性总结,对文章中心思想句加以重复)

(2)解释理由: Task 2: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic.

Going abroad for studies costs a large sum of money. But even so it attracts many young people.Do you like to join them if you have an opportunity? Why? Give your reasons.

Going Abroad for Studies

The other day I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after

my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I payed a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively (用个人经历引出主题,继而引出了文章观点:我出国读书不只是为了知识,还有在国内读书体验不到的经历。) (主题句)While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in English-speaking countries such as America and Australia for several years, for example, my English will be as perfect as native speakers.(在国外自然接触外语的经历,其能力的提高是在国内不能比的。) (主题句)On a university campus, foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.(在国外接触不同国家的价值观念,对了解自己国家,了解世界,开阔眼界很有帮助。)

句)A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty----difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one’s future life and development of personality.(在国外遇到的挫折和独立处理问题的经历对人生的成长是一种宝贵的财富。)

出国学习所得到的不仅仅是知识,而且还有经历。)

II. 分析结构: Task 3: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic.

While most people pursue success, either academic or professional, some believe that success is not always a good thing. What do you think of it? What kind of adverse effects it may produce

{五个自然段的作文}.

Effects of Success

Wangan, a bright and most successful student in our class, scores high in all courses she takes. From primary school to college, she is an A student and awarded scholarships every year, but no one expects she has mentally collapsed recently simply because she failed to be selected in her department as the candidate for studying overseas. 功并不一定好。)

(主题句)The child who wins the first prize in a painting contest with limited entries, the student who gets three A’s in his first year of primary school, the adult who distinguishes himself at a first job by accident may face probable disappointment and frustration when real challenges arise.(成功来之不易,往往在遇到真正挑战时束手无策)

(主题句)For example, successful students are often the ones who are so obsessed with grades that they never enjoy other activities on campus and in life. They never dare venture into new areas. And the lack of experiences in different fields tends to contribute to frustration and failure when they handle problems beyond their fields.(以牺牲发展其他方面的能力而获得单一方面的成功有害无益。) To score high in learning, to pass college entrance examination, to defeat rivals in fierce competition, one has to work under extremely terrible pressure and drive himself too hard to a point where he sees a single examine as a matter of life and death. Hence come many tragedies.(为获取成功而承受巨大压力也会带来害处。)

(提出重新考虑对成功的价值观,以问题结束,发人深思。)

III.比较结构:

(1)倾向性比较: Task 4: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic.

There are two popular models of traveling. One is to join the package tour, another is to travel individually. Which one do you prefer? Give reasons to illustrate your choice.{五个自然段的作文}.

Models of Travelling

With the increased standard of living and the declining working weeks, more and more city-dwellers are taking their holidays in scenic spots and places of interest. Most of them like to join package tours as this mode of travel is said to be most 式,并表明倾向自助旅游,因为自由)

ou don’t have to worry about room and board during the travel, nor about your transportation. The guide will take care of everything. What you do is to follow the guide and enjoy the scenery. At the sight of his/her flag waving, you have to take yourself away from the scenes. You are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his schedule, regardless of the weather of your health condition.(先肯定旅行社旅游的优点,接着就分析其缺点 (主题句)In climbing mountains, you can choose to drive up in cable cars, or take pleasure in the process of climbing. You can decide when to start your way, where to linger a little longer and which spot to be skipped over to save time for another spot. You can

always adjust your plan.(然后转到自助旅游点上,详细阐述其优点,如可以自由安排日程等)

Travelling alone, you may encounter inconvenience such as getting accommodation for the night and a place for meals. But you can choose the hotel and restaurant to your liking, and avoid the embarrassment of being forced to share a table or a room with a stranger.(用一句话自助旅游有食宿困难,但在这一点上继续分析其优点,如可以找自己喜欢的饭店和旅馆)

To have a holiday tour is to enjoy and relax yourself, and to relax thoroughly, freedom is of essence. If you lose the freedom of action, it is no longer a holiday in 助旅游的优点)

(2)平衡性比较: Task 5: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic. Some emphasize book knowledge; others stress practical experience. Which one is more important? Give your reasons to illustrate your opinion.

Knowledge or Experience

Which is more important in life, knowledge from the books you read, or personal experience you gain in reality? The answer may vary from person to person. The young, educated may emphasize the former, and the old may stress the latter. 两者都重要)

How to become an efficient secretary? How to prepare for your first child to come into the world? There is so much experience we need in careers, in life and even in academic studies. It helps one deal with the problems with ease and confidence. Especially for students who grow up in the ivory tower, to get involved in practical activities and to accumulate experience of different kinds is more crucial.(首先强调经验的重要)

For one thing, it is impossible for anyone to experience all the events and meet all the famous people. For another, as the speed with which skills are obsolete and new problems crop up is unprecedented because of the fast development of society, experience is far less adequate. Depending too much on it only leads to narrow-mindedness and prejudice.(分析单靠经验的缺点)

various kinds can bring us almost unlimited additional experience. From books you can not only trace back to the wisdom of our antecedents, but keep up with the latest developments of science and technology. To be sure, it’s secondhand experience. But it is the ideal supplement to our limited experience. Few of us can travel around the world, or live long beyond one hundred years, but all of us live many lives by reading books.(接着指出书本知识的重要性)

作出平衡性结论)

五个自然段的作文篇二

如何写好五段作文

如何写好五段作文

如何写好五段作文

写一手好作文是学生时代成功的关键所在,但是,许多学生却没有掌握写作技巧。本大纲可

以帮助学生写一手优秀的五段作文,学习了本大纲后,学生有望在下次作业中得A。五段作

文大纲教师可以利用这些步骤教学生如何写一篇优秀的五段作文,本文正是为学生而作的写

作指导。步骤1——选择好的话题写作文时,不要选择过于宽泛的话题,这很重要。例如,

不要写关于足球的话题,而要选择更加具体的话题,例如足球训练、最棒的足球队、足球设

备、足球练习等。有一点很重要,你可以在作文中讨论三个主要观点。如果你想不出三个具

体的论点进行讨论,那么,这个话题就太狭窄了。步骤2——组织文章文章的组织可以有多

种形式。许多人喜欢像网一样的生动的组织形式,它看起来像环环相扣的蛛网,在中间环节

写主要话题。然后在主要环节之外展开三个轮辐,三个环节。这些都是你文章主体段落的主

要观点。在这三个环节中展开话题,然后再写两到五行进一步阐述你想要在作文里详细讨论

的内容。组织文章的另一种方法是这种大纲形式:话题 中心论点(一句话,告诉读者这篇文章将讨论什么) 主体段落1,主要观点 细节1 细节2 细节

3 主体

段落2,主要观点 细节1 细节2 细节3 主体段落3,主要观点 细

节1 细

节2 细节3 总结(总结全文,给读者留下饶有兴趣的印象) 步

骤3——写作文填好大纲后,写作文就容易了,因为你的思路已经组织好了。各个主要段落{五个自然段的作文}.

的转折词非常重要,例如,第一、第二、第三、也、而且、因此等。另一条建议就是,不要

以“我的作文是关于„„”或“我要写的是„„”这样的句子开始一篇文章,这样的开头很

乏味,毫无趣味。想想与话题有关的趣味事情或名言,使用趣事或名言,开头要包括文章的{五个自然段的作文}.

中心论点,保证让读者明白文章的主题。开头是最难写的部分,但是却是最重要的部分。学

生忘记写的另一部分应该是总结。一篇文章必须要有一个总结,一种吸引读者记住文章的好

方法就是让读者意犹未尽。在这部分,不要加任何新信息。打草稿,让朋友或家长帮助修改

草稿很重要。修改时,问他人你的写作是否紧扣话题,是否使用了某些写作习惯,例如,良{五个自然段的作文}.

好的拼写、用法、结构和语法。最后,你要誊写一遍。这一遍应该没有任何错误,可以用钢

笔手写或打印。大多数教师喜欢打印稿,但是,整洁的钢笔手写稿也可以。教师给作文评分

通常遵循以下标准:有趣的内容、组织和写作习惯。写一篇优秀的五段作文会花费很多时间。

不要等到最后一分钟才动笔,而且要保证在把作业交给老师前,让其他人帮助修改。 英文原

文:Write a Good Five Paragraph EssayBy Kellie HaydenWriting a good essay is key to

success in school -- period. However, some students never get the hang of it. Following

this outline will help students write a great five paragraph essay and hopefully

receive an A on their next assignment.Five Paragraph Essay OutlineTeachers can use

these steps to teach students how to write a great five paragraph essay. The directions

are written for students to follow when writing an essay.Step 1 -- Choose a Good

TopicWhen writing an essay, it is important to choose a topic that is not too broad.

For example, do not write about football. Choose something more specific, like football drills, the greatest football team, football equipment, football practice, etc.It is important that you can think of three main ideas that you want to discuss in the essay. If you cannot think of three specific ideas to discuss, then the topic is too narrow.Step 2 -- Organize the EssayOrganizing an essay can be done in many forms. Some people like to use graphic organizers like a web. It looks like a spider web with circles connected. In the middle circle, write the main topic. Then make three "spokes" off of the main circle and make three more circles. These will be your body paragraphs' main ideas. Write the topics in those three circles. Then from those, add two to five more lines or "spokes" from those circles to become details you want to talk about in your essay. Another way to organize an essay is to follow this basic outline form:Topic______________Thesis Statement (One sentence that tells the reader what the essay will discuss.)______________________________________________________________Body

Paragraph #1 main idea ______________________________________________________________Detail

#1______________________________________________________________Detail

#2______________________________________________________________Detail

#3______________________________________________________________Body Paragraph #2 main idea ______________________________________________________________Detail #1______________________________________________________________Detail

#2______________________________________________________________Detail

#3______________________________________________________________Body Paragraph #3 main idea ______________________________________________________________Detail #1______________________________________________________________Detail

#2______________________________________________________________Detail

#3______________________________________________________________Conclusion (Wrap up essay and leave reader with interesting thought.)_________________________________Step 3 -- Writing the EssayOnce the outline is filled out, the essay is quite easy to write. Your ideas are organized. It is important to have good transition words between each main paragraph, such as first, second, third, also, furthermore, hence, etc.Another tip is not to start the essay with "my essay will be about" or "I am going to write about." These are boring and not interesting essay beginnings. Think about interesting facts about the topic or famous quotes about the topic. Make sure to include a thesis statement to inform the reader about the essay's topic. The introduction can be the hardest part to write; however, it is very important that it is strong.Another part of the essay that many students forget to write is the conclusion. An essay must have one that wraps up the essay. A good way to get the reader to remember your essay is to leave the reader with an interesting thought. Do not give any new information in this section.It is important to write a rough draft to share with a friend or parent to edit. When editing, ask someone to check that you stayed on topic and used proper writing conventions, such as good spelling, usage, mechanics and grammar.Last, you want to write a final copy. This should be error free. It can be written in pen or

typed. Most teachers like a typed copy; however, neatly written essays in pen are acceptable as well. Teachers generally grade an essay on the following criteria: interesting content, organization and writing conventions.Writing a good five paragraph essay can take some time. Do not wait until the last minute and make sure to have someone edit it before you turn in the final copy to your teacher.

五个自然段的作文篇三

四句五段作文法——太经典了

四句五段作文法——太经典了

文/刘权坤

面对数万考生的作文改卷你会怎么办?没有时间和精力给你详细改卷!老师们一般是一目十行看你的几个关键语句。800字的作文改卷一分钟就结束了。

{五个自然段的作文}.

一般改卷老师的处理方法第一是看你的作文题是不是切中主题寓意深刻。第二是寻找你的作文立意或主题句子是否鲜明。第三看你对主题的阐述是否得当,也就是你对主题解释的关键语句是否有哲理或个性并很优美。第四是文章的可读性。第五是开篇和结尾是否呼应:或大起大落或跌宕起伏出人意料。第六看你的卷面是否干净整齐。

一睛:给出一个靓丽含义深远的作文题。

四句:给出作文精彩开篇二句话和结尾紧扣主题或大起大落的二句话。 五段:整个作文分为五个小段落,即开篇段、阐释材料段、实例佐证段、论述意义段和结尾段。

1、给作文一个主题鲜明立意深刻的文题以吸引改卷老师的眼球。一般这个作文题1-4个字为好,太长了给人感觉拖沓的印象。

2、立意:作文材料给你了,你应该认真仔细研究,看看这些材料想表达什么意思?其实材料中的意思就是你立意的基础。然后你应该想想你应该确立怎样的主题来表达。就是普世道理。在想想你的生活中有什么类似的实例哪怕是合理的编造。

3、精彩开篇。根据材料你想表达的意思主题确定了。怎样谋篇?一般语文老师会教导你全篇构思,这样做又难又耽误时间。这里给出你一个简单的方法:根据你想表达的意思即主题,构思开篇语句。也就二句。一定要贴近主题语句精彩优美可读。把这二句话写在草稿纸上。这就是二句话精彩开篇。

4、结尾出人意料:结尾是对开篇主题的总结。或大起大落跌宕起伏或出人意料或回味无穷。也就是关键的二句话就可以了,但这二句话要十分精彩。把这二句话写在草稿纸上。这就是二句话精彩的结尾。其他的话也是多余的,可多可少。

5、.段落简洁。一般应该是五个段落:即开篇段:开篇句点明主题的2句精彩开篇和二三句解释性过度,一般不要超过100字。开篇字数多了显得臃肿。阐释材料段:这个段落要针对材料进行常识性解释展开。一般在二百字。实例佐证段:举出一二个生活中的小实例给予上述主题和材料予以佐证或解释。一般在二百字。论述意义段:根据材料的内容以及你所佐证的实例在广泛普世政治或人类意义上进行论证,一般控制在二百字内。结尾段:对主题做出结论性阐述。一百不要超过一百字。

列举几个实例或几个论述给主题以支撑或解释的。每个段落应该有一个小主题,是来附和开篇主题的。这个小主题就一句话。但是这一句话一定点出本

段的小主题语句尽可能也精彩。并记录在草稿纸上。其他就是展开实例解释的车轱辘话了,可少可多。

好了。总结一下:确立主题,思考你全篇想怎样表达,构思文章的开篇二句经典的语句。构思每个小段落的一句经典语句,构思结尾经典语句二句话。再给每个段落随便加几句话。一篇作文就完成了。

列举2个精彩文章的开篇。著名作家陈忠实长篇力作《白鹿原》的开篇第一句:“白嘉轩后来引以为豪壮的是一生中娶过七房女人。”这个开篇就预示了主人公充满传奇跌宕起伏命运多舛的一生。不由得你想探究这七房女人的命运和每个女人背后的故事。

著名记者、作家刘宾雁八十年代中期记录青岛医学院曲魁遵教授攻克治疗人类螨虫的一篇报告文学,开篇句是“曲魁遵教授用30年走完了外国科学家300年没有走完的路。”这个开篇看似平实但实为太精彩了,只有大家才能在平实中构思出这样寓意深刻精彩绝伦的开篇语句!

几十年过去了,以上精彩开篇却在我的脑海里积淀了下来。我在想,这些大家为了文章的精彩开篇语句经历了怎样的苦苦构思呢?语不惊人死不休啊!

五个自然段的作文篇四

五段式作文万能模板

{五个自然段的作文}.

高考作文写作技巧:五段式作文万能模板

[标签:高考]

作文考察的是学生综合语文运用能力,有些考生会比较害怕作文,今天就和那些作文比较差的、害怕写作文的同学们分享一个高考作文的小技巧:

第1段150字左右:写出中心论点,首选单句形式,且是判断句或肯定句。绝对不用复句(复句容易走题,影响得分),点出写作的由头,作文题中含有的提示性文字材料,一定要有所涉及。

第2段200字左右:段首讲述分论点一,如第一节的内容是几个分论点的简单组合,则“分论点一”适宜放在段尾。这样和分论点二、分论点三的位置区别开来,使行文有变化。“分论点一”论证不许举例,采用纯分析的说理论据展开。

第3段200字左右:段首讲述分论点二,采用举例论证,首选作文题提示中的例子来分析论证,同时也可辅助一个自己举的例子,自己举的例子要比前例文字少。如没有作文题提示中的例子,则自己举个典型的例子来分析论证,同样要求叙写例子的文字一定要比分析论证的文字少。否则对文体特征会产生重创,影响得分。

第4段200字左右:段首讲述分论点三。采用联系实际举例。这是写作本文的时代意义所在。联系的实际可以是学习、生活、社会任何一个方面,目的是或提高思想认识,或明确是非正邪,或提出解决的方法途径,或揭示某种疑难迷惑,总之要给人以启发。

第5段150字左右:要再现中心论点,扣住中心论点写出作用、意义、号召、展望等。

特别提醒:

如果作文题目提供有多个材料,并要求在所给材料中任选一个角度作文,那么,选入作文中的例子只能是一个,且是从中提炼出中心论点的那个,其余材料不可涉及。作文开头和结尾一定要出现题目中的关键词(句)。

五个自然段的作文篇五

新五年级作文 给文章分段一

四年级作文 捉虫{五个自然段的作文}.

设计理念:

从学生学情出发,采用合作、探究的学习方式,引导学生读中思考、总结规律,掌握分段的方法,提高学生阅读能力。 教学目标:

1、引导学生在讨论、交流的基础上掌握三种分段方法。

2、学习在理清文章线索的基础上合理分段。

教学重难点:

掌握按事情发展顺序、时间的先后顺序、空间方位的变换分段的方法。

教学流程 一、创设环境,日积月累

1、读读记记,选词填空。

心狠手辣 满载而归 眼花缭乱 坐收其利 各有各的伤心事 自叹命薄 自言苦处 喜人(袭人)

例:大观园里哭贾母——(各有各的伤心事)

贾宝玉的丫鬟——(袭人)

王熙凤害死尤二姐——() 刘姥姥出大观园——() 刘姥姥进大观园——() 林黛玉葬花——()

坐山观虎斗——() 胳膊折了往袖子里藏——()

2、你最喜欢下面的哪个谚语?说说你的理由。(在积累学习中进行自强自立的教育和渗透)

(1)人类有许多高尚的品格,但有一种高尚的品格是人性的顶峰,这就是个人的自尊心。——苏霍姆林斯基

(2)不因幸运而故步自封,不因厄运而一蹶不振。真正的强者,善于从顺境中找到阴影,从逆境中找到光亮,时时校准自己前进的目标。——易卜生

(3)强烈的信仰会赢取坚强的人,然后又使他们更坚强。——华特 贝基霍

(4)生活就像海洋,只有意志坚强的人,才能到达彼岸。——马克思

(5)滴自己的汗,吃自己的饭。自己的事情自己干,靠人靠天靠祖上,不算是好汉。——陶行知 二、学习按事情发展的顺序分段

1、新授

一篇文章大多数都是若干段落组成的,每一段落都是围绕全文的中心,表达一个相对完整的意思。分段的时候要认真阅读每个自然段,想想每个自然段讲的是什么内容,有几个自然段联系密切或讲得是同一个意思,我们就可以把它们合并起来作为一段:有的自然段单独讲了一个意思,我们就把它独立作为一段。今天,老师就给大家讲讲如何分段。

板书:捉虫——给文章分段(一)

请看书上的文章——鳖

(1)请同学读一读,并且思考这篇文章主要写了什么?

(2)同学讨论,文章共有几个自然段?讲了一件什么事?

(3)既然文章写了一件事,大家能不能找出事情的发生,发展和结果?

(帮助学生理清事件的发生、发展、结果)

小结:刚才大家已经总结出事件的发生、发展和结果了,我们在分段的时候就可以按照这三个方面来进行划分。本文按照事情发展的先后顺序,可以分为三段。第一自然段是第一段,第二、三、四自然段是第二段,最后一自然段是第三段。

板书:按事情的发展顺序分段 事件的发生、发展、结果

2、分段练习,巩固提高

做练习《一场小风波》

(1)、教师指导:读文,思考文章写了一件什么事?事件的发生、发展、结果各是什么?如何分段?

(2)分段指导:事情的发生是一段,发展是一段,结果是一段。

(3)老师小结:按事情的发生、发展、结果分段的方法是我们平时最常见的,也是最重要的。如果读完一篇文章之后我们能够比较容易地找出哪些自然段讲发生、哪些自然段讲发展、哪些自然段讲结果,就可以按照发生、发展、结果来分段了。 三、学习按时间的先后顺序分段

1、新授

过渡:在学完按照事件的发展顺序的分段方法之后,我们再来学

习一种新的分段方法——按照时间的先后顺序分段。 请看书上的文章——捉虫

(1)请同学们自己先读读,看看这篇文章讲了一件什么事?能否按照事件的发生、发展、结果分段?

(2)同学之间讨论

(3)文章写了一天之中发生的事,大家可以试着找出表示时间的词,画下来。

小结:大家已经找出时间标志词了,它们分别是“一天午后”“下午放学回家”“晚上”,写的都是同一时间段的事情,我们就可以按照时间顺序标志词来把文章分为三段。

板书:按时间的先后顺序分段 找出时间顺序标志词

2、分段练习,巩固提高

做“自然训练营”中练习1.()

(1)、教师指导:读文,思考文章写了一件什么事?时间顺序标志词都有哪些?如何分段?

(2)分段指导:“三年级的时候”是一段,“转眼我上四年级了”是一段

(3)老师小结:有的文章,有明显的表示时间顺序的标志词,我们就可以根据时间顺序标志词,按照时间的先后顺序来分段。这也是一种较为常见的方法。 四、学习按空间方位的变换分段

过渡:我们已经了解了两种分段方法,老师再给大家介绍一种

比较常见的方法,看看哪个小朋友学得最好!

请看书上的文章。

(1)请同学们自己先读读,看看这篇文章写的是什么?

(2)同学讨论。共有几个自然段?描写了哪儿的景物?

小结:刚才我们已经总结出描写了哪儿的景物,我们很容易就会发现,每个自然段写的都是不同地点的景物,这四段分别写了“喷水池”“小河”“古榕旁”“小山”。这样,我们就可以按照地点的变换来分段。

板书:按空间方位的变换分段 找出方位变换的标志词 五、老师总结

学生思考:通关这节课,你学会了几种分段方法?

五个自然段的作文篇六

写作五个步骤

写作五个步骤

第一步:认真仔细看题目

审题是写好作文的第一步,也是非常关键的一步。审题就是细致、周到地理解题目的含义,以便按照题目要求去写作文。所以,写作文时不要急于动笔,先认真审读作文题目和写作要求。

审题要审写什么呢?

1. 审清题目的主题。主题是作文的中心思想,审清主题才能准确无误地写好作文。

2. 审清要求写作的内容。审题要弄清:写人要些什么人,用几件事来写;写事要写什么特质的事,有意义的、有趣的还是内疚的、接受教训的……

3. 审清要求取材的范围。要特别注意问题中所要求的时间、地点、人物、时间等。

4. 审清要求用的人称。不少题目对人称有明确的要求,千万不要忽视。

5. 审清题目所属的体裁。要审清是写景状物还是写人记事。

第二步:确定中心思想

审清题目之后要确定作文的中心。中心思想是一篇作文的灵魂,是作者作文的目的。如果中心不明确,随想随写,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,东拉西扯,读者不知道你在写什么,这样的作文反映了作者对所写的材料缺乏认识能力,当然也就不可能写好作文了。

如何理清自己的思路,确定一篇作文的中心呢?在写作文之前不如考虑以下几点,会帮助你快速地找出自己的文心:在这篇作文中你要表扬谁或批评谁、赞扬什么或反对什么、抒发怎样的思想感情等。

第三步:巧妙构思做文章

构思是指在动笔行文之前,对文章的内容和表达方式的总体设计。文章的构思贵在新奇巧妙。一是新奇。构思要新颖,开阔视野,尝试从多个角度思考问题。如《生日的礼物》一文,作者避开常写的过生日送礼品和摆生日酒席,而是选择妈妈带“我”到上海去参观“东方明珠”作为生日礼物这个题材来写。这样既让“我”大开眼界,又从中学到知识的生日礼物就显得格外新颖,具有特殊的意义了。

二是巧妙。构思要巧妙。同样一个题目,同样是写一件事,应从多个角度去观察、去思考,甚至可以用正话反说来突出中心,深化主题。如《说大话的妈妈》一文,写妈妈经常 夸大其词,言不符实,但其实是妈妈对女儿不断的鼓励,这样的鼓励让胆小的女儿妈妈变得自信、乐观,这样的“说大话”并不是我们平时所理解的“吹牛”“夸大其词”等不好的品质,而是体现出妈妈对女儿的深切关爱,用适当的方式来帮助女儿成长。

第四步:围绕中心选材料

紧扣主题,围绕文章主旨选材,是选材第一大法,也是最重要、需要严格谨记修炼的方法。选材时,要从表现文章中心的需要出发,确定取舍。一方面要善于抓取主要材料,衬以相关的次要材料;另一方面要果断取舍,一切与文章主旨没有关系或关系不大的材料,无论多么

生动,都要坚决予以取舍。

写人写事的文章的示例要具有典型性,从而能够反映出人物的特点、文章的主题。选材贵在典型而不再多。

第五步:结构明确写完整

结构指的是文章内容的组合构造,是文章思路的整体体现。文章的结构大体上包括开头结尾、段落层次、过渡照应、线索脉络等几个部分。一篇优秀的作文,其结构必须是完整的,形式上有头有中有尾,上下连贯,不要主次不分、残缺不全;逻辑上线索清晰,层次分明,段落合理,不雅颠倒重复、混乱不清等。

开头结尾尤为重要,好的开头能使文章增色不少,也能引起阅读者的兴趣。文章的开头要干净利索,不罗嗦,迅速切入正题。结尾,就是文章的最后一个自然段,结尾也是构成一篇完整文章的重要组成部分。

写作时易犯的错误:层次不合理、不清晰。段落划分不合理,不是一段到底,就是分小段太碎,这样的表现形式容易让人摸不清文脉。再就是几个段落的内容互相交织,参杂在一起。

相关文章
推荐内容
上一篇:中考满分作文的写法
下一篇:举报信回复范文
Copyright 学习网 版权所有 All Rights Reserved