管理学 点击: 2019-01-24
英语中考真题作文及范文
1.2015年广东广州中考英语作文
书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. …
注意:1. 参考词汇:模型制作 model making
2. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【参考范文1】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. Students who want to have strong bodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend the football course because this course encourages students to work together. Those who look for a chance to practice their oral English can attend the English drama course. What‟s more, it will provide them chances to act out some interesting plays. Besides, for those who want to know more about science and increase their interest, we will also have a model making course.
In my opinion, I strongly suggest that we should have an International course as well. It is a good opportunity for us to broaden our horizons and I think it is a good chance to improve our foreign language skills.
【参考范文2】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. First of all, the football course is the best choice if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can develop your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other.
What‟s more, English play course is a good choice for the students who like English. In the class, it is a good chance for the students to learn acting and improve oral English. If you want to develop an interest in science, you‟d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can learn more about the science. In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of knowledge from books. If we read more books, we will become smarter and smarter.dim-sum, seafood and so on. The more I knew about the food culture of Guangzhou ,the prouder I felt about being part of Guangzhou.
2. 2015广东佛山中考英语作文
书面表达
请根据写作要点和要求完成作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 假设你是Li Shan, 读了Stephen Williams的博客(blog)后,想在他的评论栏(Comments)分享自己的童年趣事。请根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇短文。
I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms. ……
I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms!
Li Shan, China
参考范文:
I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms. I went to my grandparents‟ home in the country when I was six years old. On the day of summer, every one ate tea eggs , wishing for a happy life and good health. My grandma hung an egg in a bag on my chest. She said that it could prevent summer diseases. What‟s more, we played a game of hitting eggs. If one‟s egg was not broken, he would win. And we enjoyed it very much . It was very interesting and unforgettable! I miss my grandparents and my childhood friends.
I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms!
Li Shan, China
3. 2015广州茂名中考英语作文
书面表达(满分25分)
暑假期间,越来越多的外国人到中国旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文,向外国游客简单介绍一下中国的情况,内容包括:
1.对外国游客表示热烈欢迎;
2.中国地域辽阔,南北气候差别大;
3.旅游景点众多,高山大河,美丽如画;
4.人口最多,国家日益强大;
5.人民勤劳、善良,热爱和平。
【写作要求】
1.信息完整,内容合理。
2.句子结构准确,篇章结构连贯,字数不少于80个单词。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4.作文必须写在答题卡的指定区域内 。
参考范文:
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen, you‟re warmly welcome to China. Now let me tell you something about the country.
China is so large that its climates are quite different from the north to the south. There is a good many wonderful scenic-spots. The high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful picture. China has the largest population in the world and she is becoming stronger and stronger. Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hard-working. I „m sure you will have a good trip in the country.
2016年中考英语写作训练范文10篇
2016年中考英语写作训练范文10篇
1、俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长,使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐,每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如:必须按时回家,不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况,根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇短文。 提示:1、家里有哪些家规;2、对家规的感受;3、对父母的建议。
要求:1、必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;2、词数:不少于90词;3、文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。
答案
My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey.
Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while, it will make me relaxed.
2、随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:1.语句流畅,书写规范。2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。3.词数80左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。{中考英语先写作文}.
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.___________
答案Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day. However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.
In conclusion, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.
3、为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动,请你根据提示要求写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
提示:
1、在6月5日自己骑自行车上学,父母骑自行车上班;
2、在家使用节能灯;减少洗澡淋浴时间;
3、将用过的课本留给下届学生;
4、请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。
要求:
1、不要逐词翻译;
2、在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;
3、词数80左右;短文标题和首尾句已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:节能灯energy-saving lamp,用过的used, 下届lower grades Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It’s our duty to save environment. Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
答案Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It’s our duty to save the environment. On June 5th, I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
4、为了解同学们的理想,我们在学校的l00名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的,请你根据以下调查数据写—份以“the dream jobs”为主题的报告.并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。词数80个左右。(报告开头语已给出.不计人作文总词数。
){中考英语先写作文}.
The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals (理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results.
答案The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals, we made a survey among 100 students in
our school last week. Here are the results. Most of the students want to he businessmen, because they want to be rich and buy what they need in the future. More students are dreaming of being doctors, because they are proud of saving the sick people . And being good teachers is some students’ dream. They think it’s a pleasure to make students learn more from them.
Different students have different ideals. As for me, I want to be a policeman, and make our society much safer.
5、爱是心中的太阳,融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明,你们学校的 “English Canden”正在办主题为“付出既是收获”的征文活动,请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。
要求:1、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2、 80—100词。标题和文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
答案
Giving is Receiving
I’m a student from Green Middle School. My name is LI Ming. I like helping others because I think it makes me very happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up city parks. I go to the old people’s home and do some cleaning for them once a month. So I’m pretty popular there. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing songs for them. I am good with children. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble. I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you agree with me?
6、寒假就要到了。很多学生打算在假期打工锻炼自己,可是有些家长不同意。他们认为打工既耽误学习,又不太安全。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?"
为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的看法。
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
答案Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
Winter holiday is coming. Many students plan to have part-time jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students’ time and it isn’t safe as well.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. Meanwhile, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What’s more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves.
Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.
7、书面表达(本大题共5分)
近年来雾霾天气(haze)越来越严重。请就此话题写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容提示:
因为雾霾天气,学生的户外活动比以前少了;
人们不得不戴面罩(mask)出行, 道路上也发生了更多交通事故; 空气污染问题严重,不利于健康;
每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。例如„„
注意:
短文须包括所有要点,不必逐句翻译,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; 第4个要点的内容须适当发挥;
【独家】2015全国中考英语写作真题 带答案
2015中考写作真题
梅州
书面表达(本题15分)
养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯,对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文,发表在学校网站上。
提示要点:
(一)良好的生活和学习习惯包括:
1)在生活方面:①健康饮食 ②经常锻炼 ③利用好时间
2)在学习方面:①课前预习 ②认真听讲 ③独立作业
(二)良好习惯带来的益处包括
1)帮助我们更好的学习知识
2)使我们提高技能,学会自我控制。
(三) 谈谈你的感受
作文要求:
1、表达中必须包含所给提示要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2、词数90左右,开关已经写好,不计入总词数。
3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also, it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.
In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson.In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides, it’s important for us to do our homework on our own.
In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.
I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
广州
面表达(共1题,满分15分) 你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. … 注意:1. 参考词汇:模型制作 model making
2. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
范文1:
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good
chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.
For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here! 范文2:
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests. It is such cheerful news because it can enrich students’ after-school lives.
Here is some information about each course. If you are keen on sports, soccer course
will be a great choice. Not only can it make you strong and healthy, but also offers you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model making is definitely their favorite. Students can get to know more about science, which will greatly arouse their interest. If you want to practice your oral English, you can take a course on English drama. When you are challenging different characters, you also learn how to perform them.
In my opinion, I suggest adding a music course. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of study. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments. Hope everyone can enjoy the courses mentioned above.
汕尾
书面表达{中考英语先写作文}.
养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯,对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文,发表在学校网站上。
提示要点:
(一)良好的生活和学习习惯包括:
1)在生活方面:①健康饮食 ②经常锻炼 ③利用好时间
2)在学习方面:①课前预习 ②认真听讲 ③独立作业
(二)良好习惯带来的益处包括
1)帮助我们更好的学习知识
2)使我们提高技能,学会自我控制。
(三) 谈谈你的感受
作文要求:
1、表达中必须包含所给提示要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2、词数90左右,开关已经写好,不计入总词数。
3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also, it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.
In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson.In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides, it’s important for us to do our homework on our own.
In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.
I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
铜仁
近年来我国的发展世人瞩目,中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示,以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文,向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
要求:
1、字迹工整,规范;
2、 80词左右;
3、根据所给要点及参考词汇,可适当发挥。
①春节是中国农历年(the lunar year) 的第一天;
②春节前:一个月前开始准备(prepare)食物,打扫卫生,装饰(decorate)房子;
③除夕(On Chinese New Year’s Eve):家人团员(get together), 吃年夜饭(big dinner), 守夜(stay up till midnight), 放烟花鞭炮(play fireworks and crackers);
④大年初一(the first day):穿新衣(put on new clothes),向父母拜年(greet parents), 收压岁钱(get lucky money)
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
The Spring FestivalIn China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year.People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes.On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner.They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck.On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents.They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
哈尔滨
假如你是林动,想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住。根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件。
写作要点:
1.表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。
2.介绍你家的情况。
(1)位置:在你的学校旁边,附近有公园。
(2)成员:爸爸(喜欢下象棋)、妈妈(擅长做中国食物)和你。
3.对他到来之后如何尽快适应(get used to)新的生活提出具体建议。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2,可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David.
How is everything
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours.
Lin Dong
鄂州
在写中考英语作文的时候
在写中考英语作文的时候,可能有很多同学都会懊恼为什么平时不多背一些句子呢,等到要用的时候才知道自己脑袋空空。其实写作文时,大家多记一些万能句子,并且懂得运用,那么大家的作文也会得到一个不错的分数。下面就是一些中考英语作文万能句子。
一、开头句型选择
1、关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2、俗话说(常言道)„„,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3、现在,„„,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,„„;其次,„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4、现在,„„很普遍,许多人喜欢„„,因为„„,另外(而且)„„。
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。
5、任何事物都是有两面性,„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6、关于„„人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)„„,在他们看来,„„
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。
7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8、„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9、„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„,但是为什么呢?
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?
11、Recently, the problem of „ has aroused people’s concern.
最近,„问题已引起人们的关注。
12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that„
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„
二、中间过渡篇
引出不同观点:
1、People’s views on„ vary from person to person. Some hold that„ 。 However, others believe that„。
人们对„的观点因人而异。有些人认为„。。 然而其他人却认为...
2、People may have different opinions on„
人们对„可能会有不同的见解。
3、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
4、There are different opinions among people as to„
关于„。 人们的观点大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
6、A lot of people seem to think that„
很多人似乎认为„
7、It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„
人们一般认为„
8、Many people insist that„
很多人坚持认为„( 励
9. 宾语从句:我认为,„„ / 我认为„„不 I think / I don't think that „ 我想知道是否„„ I wonder whether „
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + 主语+ 过去式, 主语 + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
11. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句
A)如果你不„„,你就会„„ If you don't „, you'll „
例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 „„,以至于„„ so „ that „
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
三、结尾句型
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„
3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有„是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
7、It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „
该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
8、不用说„„ It goes without saying that = It is obvious that „
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
9、„„是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that „ „„
是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that „ „„
是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that „ „„
是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that „
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
小编准备的这份中考英语作文万能句子是分类整理的,主要分成了作文开头、中间过渡、以及结尾三个部分,每一部分的句型都是很值得大家去记忆的,在考试的时候大家只要灵活运用,一定会写出一篇不错的作文来的。
中考英语高分作文写作技巧
中考英语书面表达做题技巧
书面表达是英语综合能力考查一个重要的手段,我们应该从基础入手,遵循由词、句、段循序渐
进的原则,重点抓住以下五个方面:
1、 熟悉各种文体,特别是应用文体的写作格式
2、 能根据图画提示或文字提示布局谋篇
3、 正确确定时态、人称、所用词汇短语和基本句型
4、 根据所要表达的内容划分段落,能集中体现所表达的中心思想
5、 表达准确,不出现用词或语法错误,多用简单句,辅以并列句和复合句,可用不同句式增添文采。 英语常见文体:通知、启示,日记,书信、E-mail,贺卡,记叙文,说明文,议论文和自由命题作文。
一、常见文体写作要领
1、 通知、启示:通知常用第三人称,标题写NOTICE(An announcement),正文写时间、地点、通知内
容和注意事项,单位和时间一般放正文左下角。
招领启示以Found为标题,正文简明扼要,右上角注时间,右下角写启示人姓名或单位
寻物启事以Lost为标题,正文简明扼要,右上角注明时间,右下角写失主姓名
2、 日记:格式和中文大体一样,日期顶格写,星期和天气写在右上角,另一行起空两格写正文
注意:1)常用表示天气的形容词:fine,sunny,cloudy,rainy,snowy,foggy,cold,cool,warm,hot等
2)注意写日记的人称和时态,要用第一人称记叙,一般用过去时态,但体现描述时要用进行
时态,写到计划之类的要用将来时态,总之,写好日记,重点是把握好时态!
3)书信:注重格式和正文的人称、时态以及正确表达。
A.地址和日期:寄信人的地址和日期要写在右上角,地址在上,时间在下,地址顺序从小到大。
B.称呼:称呼前多加Dear…后边可用:或,例:Dear sir:Dear Jim,
C.正文:从称呼下一行空一个词开始写,段落开始也要空格
E.结束语:正文下方,另起一行空格,常见的有:Best wishes/regards! Good luck! Wish you success!
F.签名:姓名前常加谦称:Sincerely yours…或yours…位于正文右下方结尾下一到两行。
3、E-mail:标题(Heading)栏收件人(To)写收件人E-mail地址。主题栏(Subject)概括信的内容 其它部分和书信基本一致,但内容一般简单明了,便于阅读。
4、贺卡:包括称呼、贺词和签名三个部分。称呼前加To,位于左上方顶格,例:To my teacher
贺词主要是祝愿语,例:Happ有birthday!Happy New Year!With my best wishes!
签名前可加From也可不带,例:From your student
5、记述文:事宜描写叙述任务和事件为主的文体,由时间、地点、人物,事件,原因和结果六要素。 写作时注意以下几方面:1)先交代时间、地点、人物,再叙述事件发生原因结果等。
2)叙述过程要详略得当,细节描写要有效、实用。
3)结构合理明确,开头、故事发展和结尾互相照应。
4)合理使用人称和时态。认真选材,一切为中心思想服务。
6、说明文:以说明为主要表达方式解说事物、讲明道理从而获取有关知识,要求语言简明浅显、条理
清晰,抓住事物特征。为了层次清晰的表达,每段前边多有一个主题句,以引起读者注意。
1)说明文多用一般现在时态。
2)多用客观表述,避免主观色彩,常用被动语态。
3)层次分明,条理清楚。
7、议论文:主要通过摆事实,讲道理表明作者的见解或思想,要掌握议论三要素:论点、论据和论证
1)论点:作者对所议论问题的看法或主张。论点要鲜明(赞成/反对),不能含混不清。
2)论据:就是用来证明论点的事实和道理。事实要具体、紧扣论点,道理要公认。
3)论证:就是用论据证明论点。可用归纳、演绎和对照从正反两方面证明论点的正确性。
写议论文一般用三段式结构:引证---正文---结论。初中阶段只做简单议论写作即可。议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:
1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;
2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;
3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that,
therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
请看下面的范文:
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don't think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in
understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs
in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we'd better not do it.
8、自由命题作文:以熟知话题为主,通过图片或开头提示,在所学词汇语法和句型范围内按要求写作
1) 认真审题,确立中心思想:看清题目要求,确定内容,准备好腹稿。
2) 准备好充分材料,列出提纲:选好要用的词、短语、句型,确定好要表达的时态。
3) 语言简洁,表达清楚:要用自己熟悉的词和学过的句子,尽量用简单句,切忌写汉语式英语。
4) 反复修改,认真书写:打好草考后,认真检查用词是否正确,时态是否正确,句子结构是否正
确,大小写和标点是否正确,书写格式是否正确,词数有没有达到数量要求,然后再认真誊写。
二、常见写作题型解题步骤和注意事项
(一) 看图作文:分为看图填词、回答问题、写对话和作文四种形式
1、 看图填词按以下步骤做题:审图理解---分析用词---推断词形---深度校对
注意事项:注重审图,确定准确的词义;确保词的语法和词形正确(时态、单复数、比较等级等)
2、 看图回答问题注意:认真审图,具体完整回答,使用正确时态,认真检查词汇、时态和句型正确性
3、 看图写对话注意:审图确定表达内容,结合提示选好词汇,确定时态正确使用动词各种形式和句型。
4、 看图作文:是历年中考的重点,可以说明,记叙,也可以发表议论,写好看图作文步骤:
1) 先审题,明确题目要求。根据要求确定中心思想、文章体裁,力求切中题意
2) 审好图,根据图片确定时间、地点、人物、事件和结果等
3) 考虑恰当的词语、句型和时态。力求用自己熟悉的词、句型结构,简单明了。
4) 列出要点,组织语言。根据图画用汉语写出要点,译成英语形成短文,注意使用连词和过渡句
5) 详略得当。根据要求适当增删细节或无关紧要的内容,突出要点
6) 仔细检查修改,书写工整美观。
(二)提示作文:是历年中考采取最广泛的一种写作方式,一般给出要叙述的事情或说明的事物,给出词汇,要求考生根据提示、按照要求用英语表达,要写好提示作文,要注意以下几点:
1、阅读提示,理清思路。反复阅读提示,考虑用记叙、说明还是应用文体,用哪一人称,什么时态。
2、紧扣要点,组织词汇和句型。要找出最能体现写作要求的词汇、短语和句型进行写作。
3、语言准确,适当发挥。不要照搬提示或翻译提示内容,要以此为参考用自己熟悉的词汇和句型表达。
4、语法准确。根据句子所表达的内容确定时态、语态和句型结构,力求句式有一定变化,句子之间用
适当的连词过度,多用简单句,配合适当并列句和复合句,避免单一呆板。
5、段落分明,内容突出。通过分段使表达的内容更加明确突出,注意使用主题句和描写相结合,突出
行文逻辑性。
6、拼写正确,书写工整。不要出现错词和字迹潦草,标点不正确。
7、注意格式要求,掌握文章长度。审题确定好短文体裁,注意格式,严格掌握好词数规定。
三、英语书面表达方法归纳{中考英语先写作文}.
无论何种文体、何种出题方式,要写好英语短文,都要经历以下四部曲
1、 确定文章框架,包含时态、语态、句型结构,开头和结尾格式等
2、 确定内容要点,包含人物、时间、地点以及重要细节等
3、 充分准备词汇、短语和句型结构,整理思路成文,注意段落及过渡,行文连贯
4、 检查全文,主要检查词汇拼写、语法时态及粗心大意所犯错误
三、高分英语书面表达七项基本原则: