思维能力 点击: 2019-01-04
北京中考英语作文范文分类精华篇
中考作文集锦
1. 作文写作思路
中考常考问题及形式:
1. 中考作文常见文体:夹叙夹议
2. 中考作文常见形式:写回信;中英提示写作,话题类作文。
写作原则:1231原则(1句问候,2句概括来信中的问题,3条建议及建议原因,1句祝福)
3. 写作能力之外的得分因素:字迹、分段
4. 写作注意以下几点:避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。注意长短句交错,几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)。
【阅卷关注】
阅卷关注哪几点——
一、要点:全部图片或问题(要点决定分/语言准确);
二、单词:提示词语全用上+单词拼写(字数达标/标点符号和大小写/ fourteen等数字);
三、语法:高级(多用句型/适当加点谚语)+语法出错(三单、时态、避免Chinglish);
四、卷面:书写规范(过渡词可使上下文连贯)+不要求漂亮但要求工整。
作文分类击破
【一、写人记事类】
(感恩/感谢朋友老师父母、难忘经历、微笑、鼓励、毕业感想、暑期计划等)
【01参考范文----适用于感恩/感谢、难忘经历、最喜欢的老师/朋友等:】
My life in middle school will come to the end soon. During the past three years, my English teacher gave me so much help that I will never forget her.
I was not good at English, I tried my best to learn it but I couldn‟t get good grades, so I decided to give it up. My English teacher knew that, she not only encouraged me to go on learning but also helped me with my English after class. With her help, I made great progress.
I was moved by her and I was really thankful to her. Now I feel more confident than before. I‟m sure I can learn English very well in the future.
【02参考范文----适用于难忘的学校活动, 、鼓励、合作、坚持不懈的精神等:】
During the three years, our school has held various activities, among which the activity of climbing Xiangshan leaves me the deepest memory.
Last term, my classmates and I had a school trip to Xiangshan Park. There, we were divided into groups and the first group that topped the mountain would win a big prize. Our group tried our best to climb as quickly as possible. But soon I felt dizzy and was out of breath. Noticing this, my teammates came to me immediately. Some of them gave me candies so that I could get more energy. Others carried the bag for me so that I could climb the mountain easily… “You can do it!” everyone encouraged me. At that moment, I felt deeply moved and really powerful. At last, we were the first to top the mountain.
This activity not only gave us a chance to keep our body fit and enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also let me feel the power of teamwork. A united group can bring us warmth and strength and can lead us to success.
【03参考范文----感恩父母 :】
There‟s no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. With their care, I grow up happily. So I think it is necessary to do something special for them to show my gratitude.
Both of my parents love music. So it would be a great idea to buy a wonderful CD for them. Last Sunday, I went to a bookstore and chose one among the top 10. While we were having dinner together, I played the CD. It was beautiful. With great joy, they gave me a warm hug and a big smile. I felt very sweet.
I was really proud that I did something for my parents. Their smiles were the best encouragement for me. I made up my mind to do things like this more often.
【04参考范文----帮助他人、 志愿活动:】 I think helping others is important and necessary. Taking part in volunteer work is one of the greatest ways to give a hand to those who need help. And I like it very much.
I remember I helped the old people in the old people‟s home last Saturday. First, I cleaned the room and the windows for them because it was not convienient for them to do such thins. What‟s more, I told them some interesting stories, sang some English songs for them and they moved to tears. When it was time to say goodbye, I hugged them and promised to see them again.
Everyone may have trouble in life and our little kind act can make a big difference in their life. In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. I will do the same in the future because it can bring me and other people happiness.
【05 参考范文----喜欢的hobby、活动:】
It is good to learn about your school activities. Now I‟ll tell you about mine.
At my school we have many fun activities to take part in. We have swimming, basketball, badminton, and ping pong. My favorite activity is basketball. I play with my friends every day after school. Basketball is a team sport where team-mates pass the ball to each other to throw it into a hoop for points. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. In basketball it is good to be tall because it is easier to score points.
I like to play basketball because it is a team sport and it is also a good way to get exercise. Basketball is also a good game to learn how to work well with others.
【06参考范文----Hobby、读书类:】
I have great interest in reading magazines because I like reading many kinds of articles in them, such stories, news, science, jokes and so on. The stories give me life lessons, the jokes make me laugh and the news keep me knowing what hapens around me. I can get lots of information as well as enjoy a lot of beautiful pictures in the magazines.
I enjoy reading magazines because they can not only help me study better and
but also make me relaxed and happy every day.
【二、给予建议类】
建议类作文写作思路(1231)
(一句问候 、两句问题)
第一段:很高兴收到来信
针对问题回答或体谅别人的感受
主动提出给别人建议
第二段:3条具体建议及原因
第三段:提出希望和祝愿
开头句:表达同情理解+主动提建议
I understand your feelings because I once had the similar problem as you do now. It‟s very common for students to do sth. and many students have the same problem like you.
Let me offer you some useful advice.
Here‟s my advice.
My suggestions are as follows.
建议类句型:
• You are supposed to do....
• You'd better do ....
• Why not/ don't you do....
• It's a good idea to do....
• If I were you, I would do...
结尾句:
• I hope what I said can be of some help to you.
• Just have a try. I‟m looking forward to hearing good news from you!
• Try your best, and you'll make great progress!
【07学习类----参考范文:】
Dear Lucy,
I‟m very happy to hear from you. Don‟t worry too much. It‟s very common for students to dislike memorizing and many students have the same problem like you. Here‟s my advice.
First of all, you had better preview the new lessons and write down the difficult points before lessons, which can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class. What‟s more (Besides), you should listen carefully and try to take part in the class activities. You‟ll find that English and history are not as boring as you think. Last but not least, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class. In this way, you can understand better and memorize more quickly. If you still feel unhappy, why not have a talk with your teacher and ask for help?
I really hope my advice can help you make great progress with your study. Yours,
Zhang Fang
【08解决与父母矛盾----参考范文:】
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get on/ along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you. more, to solve the problems, you'd better make a schedule, set up a goal for each day and show them to your parents. Besides, your parents? Your teacher may have some good ideas.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
【09运动/健康类----参考范文:】
All of us want to be healthy. But some of the students/people often have a cold. We sometimes have a fever and feel tired. In order to have a healthy body, we can do
中考英语作文必备
如何写好英语作文
书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:
一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
1. 动笔之前,认真审题
认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。
语言通顺,表达准确
避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型(简单句)。
注意语法、句法知识的灵活掌握。
时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点{中考英语作文分段}.
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。
根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。 首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
And then,Finally,In the end,At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition
3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but,Although +clause( 从句),In spite of +n/doing ,On the one hand…On the other hand…
Some…,while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,+句子;For instance,+句子;
such as +n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion
9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间when,not…until,as soon as
2)目的so that +clause ;to do( 为了)
3)结果so…that +clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)让步though,although,even though,even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as…as…,not so…as…,than
五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
写作中注意以下几点:
(一)小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下
面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(二)借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
(三)锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:
(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)„„到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
(四)书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
(五)写完之后,勿忘检查
中考作文,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有错。(2) 拼写有无错误。(3) 语言是否用错。(4) 时态、语态错误。{中考英语作文分段}.
(5) 标点错误。(6) 人称是否用错。
总之,只要用心,细心,写好中考作文并不是很难。
中考热点话题
一 健康问题(热点)
例文
1.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。
信息提示:①健康饮食。 ②.早睡早起,不熬夜。 ③.参加运动,强身健体。 要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。
【参考范文】
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
As we know, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands before meals. Staying up late at night is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep. We may have a headache. We should go to bed early. Of course it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.
2、2012年学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。
2016年中考英语写作六大通用句型
六大通用句型搞定2016年中考英语作文 一.对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2.When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. 3.Now, it is commonly/generally/widely
believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ...
二.现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
1.Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2./phenomenon of ...
3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
三、观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2.Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...
3.Now people has increasingly realized the importance
四、引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1."Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2."Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this. [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
五、比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
1.For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....{中考英语作文分段}.
六、故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
1.Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
2.I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
3.Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
2016年中考英语复习指导:作文 一、了解高分作文的特点
书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。分段合理。要点齐全,不缺要点。首尾呼应,自然成一体。使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等。能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。
二、勤积累,巧准备
要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:
1、牢记课标词汇是基础
一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的,这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此,牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。
2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法
要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。
3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。
4、加强练习,积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。
6、背诵一些谚语和警句
作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果。
三、精心审题,沉着写初稿
很多同学看到作文后,下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句,涂改后书面又不整洁,影响得分。审题时,要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称,什么时态、什么体裁。 高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点,则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求,把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型,确定好使用哪个,并确定好如何分段。
1中考英语作文高分技巧
中考英语作文高分技巧
一、了解高分作文的特点
要想作文获得高分,必须了解高分作文具有的特点,才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点:
1、书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。
2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段,让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。
3、要点齐全,不缺要点。
4、首尾呼应,自然成一体。
5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般,自然就给打高分了。
6、开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。
7、段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。
8、句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。
9、全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。
10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。
二、勤积累,巧准备
要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:
1、牢记课标词汇是基础
一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的,这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此,牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。
2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法
要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如,对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。
3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。比如:今年的中考作文,谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式,用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思,岂不更好呢?
像这样的例子很多,比如:大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有:My name is Jim. I’m Jim. I’m called/named Jim. I’m a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。
表达年龄的方式有:She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old) . She is a girl aged 12.等等。
很显然,使用高级一点的更好。
4、加强练习,积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。
我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。
另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。
6、背诵一些谚语和警句
作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果。
三、精心审题,沉着写初稿
很多同学看到作文后,下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句,涂改后书面又不整洁,影响得分。
其实,会写作文的同学都知道,审题非常的重要,可以防止很多毛病,提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?
审题主要要做一下事情:
1、审人称、时态、体裁等
审题时,要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称,什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误:全文皆错。例如,如果一篇文章,本来应该一般过去时,你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想,那还能得高分吗?
2、明确必须表达的要点
高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点,则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求,把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。
3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型,确定好使用哪个?
4、确定好如何分段
就是要确定好,将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面,首段、尾段打算写哪些?
四、耐心修改,提炼句子
很多同学写完作文后就感觉大事已毕,高兴地放下笔就了事了。其实,这时候,不妨从以下方面去修改,相信会让你受益匪浅的。
1、巧妙选择使用高级词汇、短语、句型等
当我们掌握了一定量的同意表达法之后,在写作时有时不会让你都运用到的。这时为了展示你与众不同的能力,你务必要选择高级的。例如,就以今年中考的英语作文为例,它就要求写“帮助老人的感受”。至于“老人”的表达法,有old people和the old 。使用后者的同学自然能力比前者强。同样的道理,作文中的“病人”的表达法有sick people ,patients ,the sick ,你认为使用哪个更能显示你的高水平呢?当然是the sick了。
2、巧妙使用低级表达法代替自己的难点
我们写作时难免会遇到一些难以用英语表达的东西。怎么办呢?换为最简单的表达法吧。例如:我市今年中考作文题,就要求学生表达一个意思:帮助同学,可以增进友谊。很多学生翻译不来“增进”,面对这样的问题怎么办呢?怎么不换个说法呢?你看,If we help our classmates with their study and other things , we can make our friendship longer .不就达到目的了吗?
3、大胆改变句型,使之生辉
例如,我们将一些句子改为感叹句,复合句、强调句、反意疑问句、将句子改得更能显示你的高水平和能力。何乐而不为呢?
4高度关注句与句 、段与段之间的衔接问题。务必做到过渡自然,衔接紧凑。
5、适当引用个别谚语或警句,来提高作文档次。
五、一丝不苟抄誊作文
一篇好的作文,经过审题、修改之后,务必要一丝不苟地抄誊在答题卷上,再认真地仔细检查一遍,那才是大公告成了。
以上乃本人在教学过程中所获得的一些经验,希望对大家有一些帮助
十五个经典句型帮你过写作关
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.{中考英语作文分段}.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
写作技巧:怎样使文章有亮点
书面表达评分标准“最高档”要求:“应用了较多的语法结构或词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。”从历年书面表达高分文章来看,每篇文章都有“亮”点,即在用词、造句或段落安排上都有独到之处。
要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色,写出自己的“亮”点。
一、词汇选择——标新立异
在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。
A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.
B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.
分析:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。
2)在周末我们做很多作业。
A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.
B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.
分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。
3)洗澡间和厨房都很好。
A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.
B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
在表达要点时,B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。
在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。
二、结构造句——与众不同
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。
A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.
B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。
2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多数人使用的方式) B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方式不同,简洁)
2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。如:
3)阿福救了我妹妹。
A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)
B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)
4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。
A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)
B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)
3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(请同学们自己分析)。
5)这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。
A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.
B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
三、布局谋篇——独具匠心
在写作中,我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点,同时为使主题突出,结构严谨,我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。在布局谋篇上,下列范文堪称典范。请看:
Opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to
中考英语作文(二)
上课时间:2016年4月10日 (周日) 19:00-21:00
课程安排:
(1)回顾上节课所讲内容
(2)继续上节课的“作文写作要点”学习
一、中考作文评分标准
(一)评分标准:
1. 整篇作文满分15分,其中内容6分,语言6分,结构3分。
2. 内容贴切,句子流畅,用语准确,加整体印象分1分。
3. 不满80个词,少1——5个词扣 0.5分,6——10个词扣1分。
4. 所有给出问题涉及的三项内容,每少一项扣3分。
5. 每个拼写,大小写,标点符号等错误扣0.5分;同一的拼写错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
6. 语法错误每项扣1分,同一错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
(二)老师想看到的标准
语言(6分): 词——固定搭配、高频重点词汇;
句——复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子!
内容(6分): (总、分)论点、论据支持句;
简洁、切合主题的记叙内容。
结构(3分): 语言结构——句子重点突出、内容清晰;
内容结构——论点、论据以及记叙之间的逻辑关系;
句数控制——对于相对内容的句数掌握;
亮点、出彩点——排比、拟人、谚语、成语、押韵等。
二、高分作文的特点
书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。分段合理。要点齐全,不缺要点。首尾呼应,自然成一体。使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等。能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。
要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:
1、牢记课标词汇是基础
一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的,这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此,牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。
2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法
要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。
3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而
来?靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。
4、加强练习,积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。我们怎么利用它们呢?首先,我们先不要看文章,自己先思考一下:假如你来写,你会怎么去写,会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较,勾出其中的好词佳句,并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。{中考英语作文分段}.
6、背诵一些谚语和警句