2017丹东中考英语作文
管理学 点击： 2012-03-19
2017丹东中考英语作文篇一
丹东市2012年中考英语考试说明
丹东市2012年中考英语考试说明
一、考试范围
依据《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的五级目标对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识所提出的具体的内容标准及目标要求。词汇以考试说明后所附的词汇表为依据。
二、考试内容
●词汇知识
了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式，对考试说明后所附的词汇表中所规定的约1600个单词(带“*”词汇只要求理解)和200--300个习惯用语或固定搭配要求“四会”，掌握词义、词类、基本用法。能够运用这些词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等。掌握构词法知识。
●语法知识
1．名词
（1）掌握可数名词及其单复数形式的构成和用法。
（2）掌握不可数名词及其数量的表达方式。
（3）掌握名词所有格的使用。
（4）掌握专有名词的概念及一般用法。
2．代词
（1） 掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及用法。
（2）掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
（3）掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
（4）掌握不定代词、复合不定代词及反身代词的含义及用法。
3．数词
掌握基数词和序数词的构成及用法。
4．介词和介词短语
理解介词的意义，掌握常见介词及介词短语的基本用法。
5．连词
理解连词的意义，掌握并列连词与从属连词的基本用法。
6．形容词与副词(比较级和最高级)
（1）掌握形容词与副词在句子中的功能。
（2）掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成及其不规则变化，熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。初步掌握用much，a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法。
7．冠词
掌握定冠词、不定冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法。
8．动词
（1）掌握系动词be，become，get，look，turn等作为系动词的一般用法。
（2）掌握及物动词和不及物动词的用法。
（3）掌握助动词和情态动词(can，may，must，could，should，would，need等)的
用法。
（4）掌握动词六种时态的构成及基本用法。六种时态包括：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时及一般将来时。
（5）掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。
（7）理解动词的-ing形式和动词的-ed形式作为非谓语动词的用法。
（8）理解被动语态的意义和构成，掌握一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
9．句子
（1）掌握陈述句(肯定式和否定式)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句的构成和基本用法。
（2）了解句子成分。掌握简单句的几种基本句型：
主语+系动词+表语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。
There be句型。
（3）掌握并列复合句及宾语从句的基本用法。
（5）掌握时间、原因、比较、条件、结果、让步等状语从句的基本用法。
（6）理解定语从句句子的意思，能辨认出由who、that、which引导的限定性定语从句。
10. 话题
掌握并熟练运用《英语课程标准》功能意念项目表中的话题和句子。
试卷将重点考查学生在一定的语境中运用所学的语音、语法、词汇等知识进行表达与描述的能力。
三、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配
(一)考试形式
考试采取闭卷、书面作答方式, 考试时间为120分钟。
（二)试卷结构
1.试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，试卷总分为150分。
2.主客观试题的百分比为：主观试题和客观试题各占总分值的50％。
3.试题易、中、难的比例为7：2：1。
4.为了便于评卷，试卷设有答题卡。
(三)试题题型及分数分配
第一卷 选择题
Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务(共20分，每小题1分)
A.听录音选图片／听录音选应答语／情景反应(录音播放一遍)
B.听短对话，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放一遍）
C.听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
D.听短文，回答问题（问题给出，录音播放两遍）
Ⅱ.单项选择。(共20分，每小题1分)
Ⅲ. 情景反应。 (共5分，每空1分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Ⅳ. 完形填空。（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 Ⅴ.阅读理解。（共20分，每小题1分，共4篇文章）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（四选一）
第二卷 非选择题
Ⅵ.补全对话 (共5分，每空1分)
在对话空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、正确。 Ⅶ.短文填空。（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（有两个多余选项，每个词只能用一次）
Ⅷ.任务型阅读。（共20分，每小题2分）
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
B.任务型阅读。(任务型阅读包括根据短文内容完成句子或填写表格等主观性试题） Ⅸ.句子翻译。(共20分) （局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译及英译汉每小题2分）
A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译6个小题，整句翻译5个小题）
B.将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（2个小题）
Ⅹ.书面表达。（共20分）
A.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（共5分）
B.根据要求完成大作文，词数：60—80词。（共15分） 附英语词汇表：
词汇表
说明：
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词
等不单列。
5.带有“*”号的单词作为理解词汇。 A
a (an) art
* ability n
able a
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
* absent a
* accent n
accept v
accident n
* ache n
* achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
* add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n advice n
* advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad
against pre p
age n
ago ad
agree v
* agreement n
air n
* airline
* airplane n * airport n{2017丹东中考英语作文}.
alive a
all a & pron allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep aloud ad
already ad also ad
although conj
always ad America n
American a & n among prep * ancient a and conj angry a animal n
another a & pron answer n & v * ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron * anyway ad * anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area
arm n * army n
around prep & ad arrive & art n
* article n
as ad, conj & prep Asia n
* Asian a & n ask v
as leep a at prep
* Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n
Australia n
2017丹东中考英语作文篇二
辽宁省丹东市2016高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选精炼(2){2017丹东中考英语作文}.
短文语法填空精选精炼（2）
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】 We often think of future. We often wonder __1__ the world will be like in a hundred years' time. Think __2__ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have __3__(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4__. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5__(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6__ planets. Great progress will have been made __7__ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time. __8__ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities; __9__ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10__ the sea.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.what 2.of 3.been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting
6.other 7.in 8.All 9.so/thus/therefore 10.under
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying __1__ home in his mouth.Now, __2__ his way home he had to cross a plank lying __3__a running brook.__4__ he crossed, he looked __5__ and saw his own shadow __6__ (reflect) in the water beneath. Thinking it was __7__ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at __8__ shadow in the water, __9__ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, __10__(drop) into the water and was never seen more. Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。
1．it 指代a piece of meat，故用it。
2．on 表示“在某人回家的路上”用on one’s way home。
3．across 表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。
4．As/When 表示“当„„时候”。
5．down 因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。
6．reflected 因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
7．another 指它以为是“另一条狗”。
8．the 特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。
9．but 前后是转折关系。
10．dropped 与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。
1．later 考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。
2．till/until 考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。
3．sitting/sit 考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。
4．was pretending 考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。
5．mentally 考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。
6．whom 考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。
7．they 考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。
8．on 考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (＝alone)。
9．an 考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。
10．both 考查代词的用法。由上文 We had „ amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
Mary：Young man, I couldn't help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
John：Uhhuh...
Mary：I think he must be __1__(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow __2__， you'll have a lovely ride, but you'll end up at the zoo. John：What should I do, then?
Mary：Come with me. I__3__(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want.
We'll just continue __4__ Gold Road here for a few minutes.
John：OK, great. Thank you.
Mary：Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here's your bus stop. Take the F1 down to the river, __5__ get off at Riverside Road. John：And that's where the church is?
Mary：No, transfer there to the L5 __6__(go)north. The end of the line for L5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride__7__not take you more than 30 minutes.
John：Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it__8__(slow)than usual? Mary：Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn't give__9__to passengers.
John：I have quite__10__few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.confused 2.him 3.am heading 4.down/along 5.and{2017丹东中考英语作文}.
6.going 7.should/will 8.slower 9.change 10.a
2017丹东中考英语作文篇三
2014年丹东市初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案及评
2014年丹东市初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一卷客观题（共75分，每小题1分） I.听力部分
(A) 1-5.BACBA (B) 6-10. ABCBC (C) 11-15. CBABA (D) 16-20. BCBBA II.单项选择
21-25. CBACB 26-30. DBABD 31-35. ABCAB 36-40. DBBDA III.完形填空
41-45. CDBCA 46-50. DBACB IV.阅读理解
51-55.DCBAB 56-60.CACDB 61-65.ACDBA 66-70.BDABC V.情景反应
71-75. AFBED
第二卷 主观题 （共75分）
VI.补全对话（每小题1分，大小写错误不扣分，单词两处错误扣1分）
76. What’s wrong /the matter (with you)/What’s up/What has happened (to you)/What’s your trouble? 77. What are you going to write about/What are you writing about? 78. Why not/Why don’t you
79. I can help you/I’ll help you/Let me help you (with/do/write about it) 80. Thank you. /Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thank you very much. VII.短文填空（每小题1分）
81. helpful 82. much 83.successful 84.what 85.clearly 86. of 87.Write 88.done 89.If 90.hobby
VIII.任务型阅读（每小题2分，大小写错误不扣分，符合题意可得满分，缺少内容适当扣分） (A). 91. Because more and more people will have cars.
92. Eight hours.
93. No, (they aren’t.) 94. Three dollars.
95. We’ll have a clean and nice world./It’ll be a clean and nice world/Clean and nice. (B). 96. have a wonderful vacation
97. outdoor activities 98. depend on 99. different
100. spending time IX. 句子翻译
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译(101-106每小题1分，107-111每小题2分，单词错误2处扣1分，语法错误一处扣
一半分)
101. by reading aloud 102. come up with/think up 103. to get along/on with 104. is used for 105. To his surprise 106. used to
107. My (younger) sister is more outgoing than me/I/I am. 108. What were you doing when the teacher came in? 109. There will be less free/spare time in five years. 110. He has lived here since 2000.
111. Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me where the bank is?
(B)阅读短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（每小题2分，译文符合题意可得满分，意思不完整可酌情扣分。） 112.在世界地图上很容易看到这个国家。 113.巴西是一个让你想要跳舞的国家。 X.书面表达 114.小作文
115.大作文 作文：
1. 单词错误三处扣1分； 2. 语法错误两处扣1分；
3. 小作文只要符合语境、语言规律, 均可得分。 大作文分四档：
1. 一档作文：13-15分，书写工整、规范，内容丰富，语言流畅，条理清晰，无语法错误、单词拼写错误或错误极少；
2. 二档作文：10-12分，书写比较工整，内容比较丰富，语言流畅，条理清晰，有少量语法及单词错误； 3. 三档作文：6-9分， 书写不够工整， 内容不够丰富，语言不够流畅，条理不够清晰，有部分语法及单词错误； 4. 四档作文：0-5分， 字迹潦草， 内容不丰富，语言不流畅，条理不清晰，有很多语法及单词错误。
英语双向细目表
2017丹东中考英语作文篇四
辽宁省丹东市2016高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选精炼(3)
短文语法填空精选精炼（3）
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A 100yearold woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women's Championships. Emma Hendrickson __1__(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as __2__ oldest participant.
The greatgreatgrandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.
Hendrickson，__3__ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since __4__ eyesight has weakened over the years.
“I can see the ten pins __5__(clear) when they' re standing，__6__ it' s difficult to see __7__ pins are standing for spares，” she says. Hendrickson's bowling activity is supported __8__ her 27 grand children, greatgrand children, and greatgreatchildren.
She has no plan __9__(stop) and has already signed __10__ to compete in the 2015 event.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.was presented 2.the 3.who 4.her 5.clearly
6.but 7.which 8.by 9.to stop 10.up
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elevenyearold Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __1__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. __2__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __3__ (defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __4__ (walk)．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理
疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!
One day, __5__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, __6__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I __7__ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, __8__ this very moment everyone __9__ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __10__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。
1．from recover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。
2．But 与前句是转折关系。
3．undefeatable 在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。
4．walking see sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。
5．as as表示“正当„„时”。
6．it 句式搭配：it seems as if/as though...仿佛是„„
7．am doing 句意：看，我在做什么！
8．at at this very moment意为“此刻”。
9．else 用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。
10．that/it 替代前文说的地震这回事。
短文语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 1.________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 2.________St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 3.________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 4.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.5.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.
Now，Valentine’s Day 6.________(celebrate) in many countries around the
world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal 7.________the woman to send chocolates to the man,8.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other. Technological 9.________(develop) have also played their part 10.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s ecards have been very popular in recent years.
【参考答案及解析】
1．unclear [根据后面的hidden，nobody knows等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear的否定形式。]
2．who [who引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。]
3．a [不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。]
4．recorded [过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。]
5．It [It is believed that...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信„„”。]
6．is celebrated [情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。]
7．for [此处是“it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对，对于”。]
8．while/but [日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用but。也可填while，表示两种情况的对比。]
9．developments [分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为have，所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。]
10．in [play one’s part in...意为“在„„中起作用”。]
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
Doctor：Have a seat please. So...?
Patient: I'm afraid that I am ill. Doctor: I'm sorry to __1__ that. Why do you think so? Patient: Because I feel tired all the time, even __2__ I wake up in the morning. And I have no __3__. My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little. Doctor：Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early?
Patient：Both，doctor. I never get to sleep __4__ 2 o' clock and I always wake up at 5.
Doctor：Are you worried about something?
Patient：Well, yes. I'm worried about my work. I've just __5__(take) a new job. I earn a lot of money but it's difficult work. I'm always afraid of __6__(make) mistakes. Doctor：I see. Please take __7__ your shoes and lie down on the bed.
Patient：Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)
Doctor：Well, there's __8__ wrong with you，I'm glad to say. You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take any exercise?
Patient：No. I never have enough time for exercise. Can you give me some medicine? Doctor：I can，but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. You need advice. Don't work so hard. If you think your present job is too hard, find an __9__(easy) one. Anyway, it's more important to be healthy than __10__.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.hear 2.when 3.appetite 4.until 5.taken
6．making 7.off 8.nothing 9.easier 10.wealthy/ rich
2017丹东中考英语作文篇五
2014年丹东市初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试
2014年丹东市初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一卷客观题（共75分，每小题1分） I.听力部分
(A) 1-5.BACBA (B) 6-10. ABCBC (C) 11-15. CBABA (D) 16-20. BCBBA II.单项选择
21-25. CBACB 26-30. DBABD 31-35. ABCAB 36-40. DBBDA III.完形填空
41-45. CDBCA 46-50. DBACB IV.阅读理解
51-55.DCBAB 56-60.CACDB 61-65.ACDBA 66-70.BDABC V.情景反应
71-75. AFBED
第二卷 主观题 （共75分）
VI.补全对话（每小题1分，大小写错误不扣分，单词两处错误扣1分）
76. What’s wrong /the matter (with you)/What’s up/What has happened (to you)/What’s your trouble? 77. What are you going to write about/What are you writing about? 78. Why not/Why don’t you
79. I can help you/I’ll help you/Let me help you (with/do/write about it) 80. Thank you. /Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thank you very much. VII.短文填空（每小题1分）
81. helpful 82. much 83.successful 84.what 85.clearly 86. of 87.Write 88.done 89.If 90.hobby
VIII.任务型阅读（每小题2分，大小写错误不扣分，符合题意可得满分，缺少内容适当扣分） (A). 91. Because more and more people will have cars.
92. Eight hours.
93. No, (they aren’t.) 94. Three dollars.
95. We’ll have a clean and nice world./It’ll be a clean and nice world/Clean and nice. (B). 96. have a wonderful vacation
97. outdoor activities 98. depend on 99. different
100. spending time IX. 句子翻译
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译(101-106每小题1分，107-111每小题2分，单词错误2处扣1分，语法错误一处扣一半分)
101. by reading aloud 102. come up with/think up 103. to get along/on with 104. is used for 105. To his surprise 106. used to
107. My (younger) sister is more outgoing than me/I/I am. 108. What were you doing when the teacher came in? 109. There will be less free/spare time in five years. 110. He has lived here since 2000.
111. Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me where the bank is?
(B)阅读短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（每小题2分，译文符合题意可得满分，意思不完整可酌情扣分。）
112.在世界地图上很容易看到这个国家。 113.巴西是一个让你想要跳舞的国家。 X.书面表达 114.小作文
115.大作文 作文：
1. 单词错误三处扣1分； 2. 语法错误两处扣1分；
3. 小作文只要符合语境、语言规律, 均可得分。 大作文分四档：
1. 一档作文：13-15分，书写工整、规范，内容丰富，语言流畅，条理清晰，无语法错误、单词拼写错误或错误极少；
2. 二档作文：10-12分，书写比较工整，内容比较丰富，语言流畅，条理清晰，有少量语法及单词错误；
3. 三档作文：6-9分， 书写不够工整， 内容不够丰富，语言不够流畅，条理不够清晰，有部分语法及单词错误；
4. 四档作文：0-5分， 字迹潦草， 内容不丰富，语言不流畅，条理不清晰，有很多语法及单词错误。
英语双向细目表
2017丹东中考英语作文篇六
辽宁省丹东市2016高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空精选精炼(4)
短文语法填空精选精炼（4）
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】{2017丹东中考英语作文}.
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too__1__(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far__2__. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the__3__in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. __4__they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they__5__(see)．
The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son__6__(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.
The last son said it was full of fruit.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，__7__they had each seen just one season in the tree's life.
He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，__8__only one season. The__9__(please), joy and love coming from that life can only be measured at the end. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss__10__promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．quickly 修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。
2．away far away“遥远”。
3．third 老人共有四个儿子，前面说了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空应填third。
4．When when引导时间状语从句。
5．had seen see发生在called them together之前，故用过去完成时。
6．disagreed 下一句描述的“树上开满了鲜花，看起来很美丽”，和二儿子描述的情况不同，说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。
7．because 说明四个儿子都错了的原因。
8．by judge...by...“通过„„判断„„”。
9．pleasure 与joy，love并列做主语，应用名词pleasure。
10．the promise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠词the。
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 1.________recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2.________(see) in restaurant ads very often.3.________(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you haven’t eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”．But I wonder if all the trends are worth
4.________(follow)．
Some people may defend themselves 5.________saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，6.________do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.{2017丹东中考英语作文}.
According to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7.________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warn us that if no action is taken，8.________number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy 9.________(happen)？So let’s start not to eat snakes any more. To protect the snake is to protect 10.________.
【参考答案及解析】
1．in [in recent years意为“在最近几年里”。]
2．be seen [主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]
3．Eating [此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。]
4．following [本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。]
5．by [本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过„„的方式”。]
6．which [引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。]
7．many [as many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。]
8．the [本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of...意为“„„的数量”。]
9．happen [这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。]
10．ourselves [本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。]
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time，there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1.________(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 2.________left，except for Love.
Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 3.______the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 4.________Love in a grand boat.
Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”
Richness answered，“No，I can’t.5.________is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 6.________(ask) the elder where they were going.7.________they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own
way.8.________(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”
“9.________was Time，”Knowledge answered.
“Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of
understanding how 10.________(value) Love is.”
【参考答案及解析】
1．including [介词including意为“包含，包括”。]
2．and [用and连接并列谓语动词。]
3．until [until“直到„„”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。]
4．by [pass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。]
5．There [该句属于there be句型。]
6．to ask [forget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。]
7．When [引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当„„时候”。]
8．Realizing [主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
9．It [这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。]
10．valuable [副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。]
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Mrs. Zhang：This is your seat, Mr.Brown. Sit down, please. Mr.Brown: Thank you. Mrs. Zhang, I'm really a bit__1__now. I know nothing about Chinese table__2__(manner).
Mrs. Zhang: Don't worry, Mr.Brown.__3__table manners, there is only one rule you must observe. That is to make__4__(you)at home.
Mr.Brown: OK, I'll try.
Mrs. Zhang: Mr.Brown，__5__ do you prefer, Brandy or Mao Tai?
Mr.Brown: Brandy and Mao Tai are too strong for me.
Mrs. Zhang: Well, what about dry red wine?
Mr.Brown: OK. Mrs. Zhang: Would you like to use chopsticks__6__a knife and fork?
Mr.Brown: I'd like to try chopsticks.
Mrs. Zhang: OK, let me__7__(show) you. Look，__8__ place both sticks between the thumb and the fore fingers, and then, keep one __9__ and move the other.
Mr.Brown: Let me try... Well, how is that?
Mrs. Zhang: Fine, you are learning fast. Well, to your health and success in__10__(busy). Cheers.
Mr.Brown: Cheers.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．nervous 考查形容词。此处指我真的有点紧张。
2．manners 考查名词。table manners表示“餐桌上的礼仪”。
3．As for 考查介词。此处表示“关于，至于”。
4．yourself 考查代词。Make yourself at home表示“就像在自己家里一样”。
5．which 考查连词。此处表示对后面所列举的选项做出