思维能力 点击： 2012-03-04
中山大学商务英语专业培养方案
翻译学院英语（商务外语）专业培养方案
一、 培养目标
本方向的学生经过四年本科阶段的学习,应具有扎实的英语语言基础，熟悉主要英语国家的文化及中、英语言区别，具有创新思维和独立工作的能力；同时第二外语达到初级水平,部分学生能达到中级甚至更高水平，能直接参与国际商务交流等工作的双语人才。同时注意培养学生良好的人文素质以及健全的人格和高尚情操。
二、培养规格和要求
1、学生具有外语工作者必须具备的语言基本知识、基本技能和基本素质。
2、在基础阶段（1、2年级）应以教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组编的
《高等学校英语专业基础阶段教学大纲》为基准，使学生在英语语音、基础语法及听说能力上具备良好的素养，在第二学年能够在自愿基础上参加并顺利通过教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组组织的英语专业四级考试。
3、在基础阶段以语言技能课为主，同时指导学生按一定比例选修全校性的公选课、素
质教育选修课，以增强人文精神和科学精神。
4、在高级阶段（3、4年级），按照教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组编
制的《高等学校英语专业高年级阶段教学大纲》的具体要求，在学生通过基础阶段的训练已经掌握听、说、读、写、译等能力的基础上，进一步加强语言规律和文化知识的传授并开设相应的商务外语课程。
5、鼓励处于高级阶段的学生在第四学年中自愿参加由教育部高等外语专业教学指导委
员会英语组组织的英语专业八级考试。
6、在高级阶段还要指导学生上好计算机应用、计算机英语文字处理实习课及多媒体教
学课，使学生在从事企、事业单位和涉外单位的商务活动、高校教学及研究机构的研究工作时，具有较强的竞争能力。
7、作为大学英语（商务外语）专业的学生，原则上要以学院所提供的一门小语种作为
第二外国语。
三、 授予学位
按要求完成学业者授予文学学士学位。
四、 毕业总学分及课程内总学时
五、 专业核心课程
外国报刊选读、高级阅读、毕业论文写作、市场学、国际贸易。
六、 专业特色课
商务写作、商务沟通、人力资源管理、电子商务、职业规划与综合素质培养系列课。
七、 专业课程设置及教学进程计划表（见附表一）
附表一：英语（商务外语）专业课程设置及教学进程计划表
《商务英语》强化习题[1]
《商务英语》强化习题
编排：刘燕 中山大学
1. A B C D E ① ② ③ ⑤
visits customers, leaves samples and supports the customer service department. is responsible foe testing new products and deals with customers’ complaints.
interviews clients and gives them advice.
is responsible for the company’s accounts, and controls money coming in and going out. organizes meetings and deals with correspondence. chief financial officers management consultant personal assistant sales representative
A B C D E F G
Not too bad, thanks. And you? No, I’m not.
Pleased to meet you, Ms. Cox. How do you do, Mr. Muller? Please, call me Peter. Yes, it is.
Nice to see you too.
④ seven o’clock ⑧ 20 July
④ quality manager
2．① Good morning. My name’s Ros Cox. ② Hello. I’m Lother Muller. ③ Excuse me, Are you Linda Gordon? ④ Hello, Ms. Lenardi. How are you? ⑤ Excuse me. Is your name Brown? ⑥ Hi, George. Nice to see you again. ⑦ Pleased to meet you, Mr. Lehman. 3. ① 2009 ⑤ June
② Christmas ③ winter ⑥ the afternoon ⑦ the evening
⑩ the 21st century B
in
C on
⑨ New Year’s Day ⑫ half past six
A at
⑪ Friday morning
4. A at B in C on ① The design meeting is Friday 4.30. ② We opened our Buenos Aires office 2003. We’re opening a second office September. ③ I’m flying to Washington Wednesday next week. My return flight is 16 May. ④ I’m going to lunch now. Can I speak to you the afternoon? ⑤ I don’t have time to write the report today. I’ll do it Monday morning. ⑥ I’m self-employed. I find I often work best night. ⑦ Is the special reception lunchtime? ⑧ It’s the evening 8 o’clock.
5. A producer B wholesaler C customer D retailer F consumer G competitor H customs I port ① Rotterdam is the biggest in Europe. ② A sells products direct to the public.
③ Your business rival is your .
④ A is the end user’ of goods.
⑤ Japan is a major of electrical goods such as audio products.
1
E warehouse J clothing
⑥ A is a place where things are kept before they are sold. ⑦ There is no control between EU countries. ⑧ A buys from manufacturers and suppliers retailers. 6. ①
② ③
④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧
contact fact-to-face work time
manage send out prepare press
A B C D E F G H
the agenda differences
a teleconference people meetings a question from home the ‘mute’button
7. ① Smith & Sons. Can I help you? A
② Who’s calling, please? B No thanks. I’ll call back later.
Thank you very much. Goodbye.
③ Can I take a message? C Hello. I’d like to speak to Albie Smith, please ④ Does he have your number? D Can I leave him a message.
⑤ I’m sorry. The line is busy. E It’s Jane Bowman of Bowman’s Builders. ⑥ I’ll ask him to call you when he gets back. F 8.
① borrow ② earn
③ go ④ make ⑤ spend
9. A raw material
B
A B C D
a loss time
an income bankrupt
I’ll give it to you now.
E money
C
factory floor D storage costs
H
inventory
loading bay
G
E waste F improvement I response time J stock ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩
defects
a detailed list of items
the area where production takes place the cost of keeping goods in a warehouse
the time from getting an order to producing the goods making something better
the area where goods are delivered or taken away
inefficient or unnecessary use of substances, time, energy and money goods, materials or components in the warehouse imperfections or faults
the basic supplies or resources used to produce goods
10. 用适当的形式
A
avoid
B cause
C deal with
D detect
E
explain
F have G slove ①production targets. ② The new machinery we installed is some problems. I don’t think it is compatible
with the old system.
2
③ Jan, can you help me? I’m a problem logging onto the computer system. ④ Well, I’m sure I’ll be able to help you if you the problem clearly. ⑤ I think it’s a good idea to try out the new system at the weekend. That way we can ⑥ I enjoy working in customer services- it’s true that we problems all day, but it’s very satisfying when we can someone’s problem. 11. ①
②
③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧
12. ①
prototype
fuel
A B C D E F G
a mixture of things for sale
use as an energy source the first model of something
the gases produced when an engine use fuel typical or usual
something which produces energy when burned
green the norm exhaust emission on the market hybrid run on
H does not harm the environment
To enter the Chinese market we need to form a joint
② The favorable euro-dollar exchange ③ Travellers on low ④ The new high-speed train uses state-of-the-art ⑤ ⑥ A B C D E F
The price of fuel was a key
CO2 levels will continue to rise in the near rate means that our imports are cheaper. future, and then they will start to fall.
cost airlines spend more money in airports. factor when deciding which vehicles to buy. venture with a local company. technology to predict journey times.
A as favouable.
13. ① The demand in China will grow
② If we don’t set up a joint venture, we won’t B increase with EU expansion? ③ I don’t think the exchange rates will stay C even faster than we expect. ④ We’ll have to cut our costs dramatically if we want to D compete with local providers. ⑤ Are we sure that demand in Europe won’t E other companies will get there before us. ⑥ If we don’t take this opportunity F be able to operate there successfully. 14. 用适当的形式填空 A fight ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B
collapsed
C
damaged
D cost E list
Share prices last night following the US political crisis.
The retail sector was hard when interest rates went up again this mouth.
Enron’s reputation was after the allegations of financial malpractice. The salmonella incident the poultry industry millions in lost sales. UK banks will back after online fraud chaos.
B fire alarm
C fire extinguishers D food and drink
15. A arrive
E hard hat I warehouse
F protective clothing G smoke H temperature J waste material
3
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
You must always wear a when you are moving around the plant. You muntn’t anywhere.
You can’t enter the production area if you aren’t wearing . The must be kept clean and tidy. Always put all into the bins. You can only consume in the canteen.
You should come to the assembly point when you hear the . Visitors must sign in when they at the plant. A job B work It’“What’s your ?” “ I’m an electronics engineer.” We with several Asian companies.
Many students have a part-time to earn extra money.
⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 16. ① ② ③
④
⑤ My brother starts his first on Monday. He’s very nervous about it. ⑥ Where do you these days? ⑦ She always does a great when she organizes events. ⑧ It’s my to welcome visitors and show them around. ⑨ I like my new . The is varied and interesting. ⑩ 17.
① ② ③ ④
A
“Hi, Steve. Are you still at ?” “Yes, I’m still in the office.” who
B
which
C
where
D
whose
I need a course gives me lots of flexibility because I travel a lot.
I enjoy learning things help me in my job.
The lecture theatre we usually go is too small for so many people. Employees do career development courses earn more money.
⑤ There isn’t a TV screen in the room we do this course. ⑥ I know lots of students grades are better than mine. ⑦ The speaker gave the talk is very well known. ⑧ The lecturer course I’m doing was on TV last night. ⑨ The session follows this one looks very interesting. ⑩ People arrive late are not admitted to the sessions. 18. A
E I ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
automated
handmade
B F
capacity order
C
G
delivery output
D H
demand plant
produce J product K supply L warehouse Hubdean need to build a new to store their goods.
The company has received new for their products from satisfied customers. The existing factory cannot make enough to satisfy . The products are made using an (a) assembly line. The factory is currently working at full .
An international company could manufacture Hubdean’s under licence.
4
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元D套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元D套答案B4U3-D
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: How to prepare for an interview should become a compulsory course for today’s graduates.
正确答案： A
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: To be competitive, you must learn to overcome your weak points and promote your strong points.
正确答案： A
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: In the New York Marathon, the author and his daughter were encouraged to reach the deadline by a handicapped veteran.
正确答案： A
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: The taxi driver was so courteous and generous that he offered his customer a free call. 正确答案： B
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: To make a difference can always help people to obtain some favorable opportunities. 正确答案： A
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: The author’s mentor, Curt Carlson is always very generous and has passion for being first. 正确答案： A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: According to Text B, the author applied for a typist in a hospital for the only reason of making money.
正确答案： B
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: The author’s family thought that no one would marry her because of her ordinary looking, and therefore she had to work and live on her own.
正确答案： A
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: The author was so worried and frightened that she couldn’t finish the typing test. 正确答案： B
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: She was lucky to get the opportunity of being interviewed because of her good English in the application letter.
正确答案： A
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream (11)_________________ or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us (12)_________________ , unhappy, even paralyzed with (13)_________________ . “That’s
(14)_________________ true when it comes to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human (15)_________________ . Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves (16)_________________ when it comes to choosing an
(17)_________________ career goal. In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year. Based on answers to questions regarding their
(18)_________________ and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough. You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision. The reason why these people (19)_________________ is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, a person is more (20)_________________ the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.
Script: In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us confused, unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision. “That’s particularly true when it comes to the
work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human behavior. Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves overwhelmed when it comes to choosing an ultimate career goal. In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year. Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough. You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision. The reason why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.
正确答案： flavors
正确答案： confused
正确答案： indecision
正确答案： particularly
正确答案： behavior
正确答案： overwhelmed
正确答案： ultimate
正确答案： job hunting strategies
正确答案： feel less satisfied
正确答案： acutely aware of
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
My mentor, Curt Carlson, is the 21 man in Minnesota, owner of a hotel and travel company with sales 22 $9 billion. I had to get to a meeting in New York one day, and Curt 23 offered me a ride in his jet. It happened to be a day Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport was closed for the first time in 24 .
Then, though the storm continued to 25 us, the airport opened a runway for small craft only. As we were taxiing down it to 26 , Curt turned to me and said gleefully, “Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!”
Curt Carlson, 70 years old at the time, rich beyond anyone’s wildest dreams, could still 27 with excitement about being first.
From my 28 ,that’s what it’s all about. Prepare to win. Never stop 29 . Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Find a way to 30 . Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow.
A) make a difference B) strike C) in the neighborhood of D) take off
E) generally F) standpoint G) sparkle H) take on
I) pound J) to learnK) wealthiest L) generously
M) learning N) decades O) make no difference
21. ______________________
正确答案： K
22. ______________________
正确答案： C
23. ______________________
正确答案： L
24. ______________________
正确答案： N
25. ______________________
正确答案： I
26. ______________________
正确答案： D
27. ______________________
正确答案： G
28. ______________________
正确答案： F
29. ______________________
正确答案： M
30. ______________________
正确答案： A
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater share of the benefits.
Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.
As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 per cent of sharers were
female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status.
Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.
31.
“Employee commitment” in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee’s ________.
A) loyalty
B) qualification
C) devotion
D) technique
正确答案： A
32.
Work sharing is different from job sharing in that __________.
A) it requires more working hours
B) it doesn’t matter with the unemployment problems
C) it creates more job opportunities for the unemployed
D) it offers a more satisfactory salary
正确答案： C
33.
Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because _________.
A) they can take care of both work and family
B) they are over ideal working ages
C) they seek equal opportunities with men
D) they have difficulty finding full-time jobs
正确答案： A
34.
In job sharing the partners should __________.
A) be social equals
B) know each other very well
C) be intimate friends
D) have similar working experience
正确答案： B
35.
The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.
A) distinguish between job sharing and work sharing
B) describe job sharing in general
C) criticize job sharing as inefficient
D) discuss a way to tackle unemployment
正确答案： B
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
中山大学管理信息系统第一次作业
管理信息系统第一次作业
1．人类社会发展的三大资源是( C )
A、粮食、石油、水 B、物质、网络、信息
C、能源、物质、信息 D、计算机、通信、网络
2．管理信息具有等级性，下面属于策略级的信息是( A )
A、库存管理信息 B、产品投产
C、工资单 D、每天统计的产量数据
3．下列人员中不属于信息系统终端用户的是( D )
A、系统分析员 B、总经理 C、部门经理 D、工人
4．信息系统发展成为管理信息系统，是因为信息系统的功能集中于( )
A、对管理信息进行处理 B、对生产管理进行控制
C、进行信息处理和信息传输 D、提供信息和支持决策
5．管理信息系统主要解决( A )
A、结构化问题 B、半结构化问题
C、非结构化问题 D、半结构化和非结构化问题
6．下列决策问题中，属于非结构化问题的是(B )
A、奖金分配 B、选择销售对象 C、厂址选择 D、作业计划
7．对制定企业战略决策起着重要作用的战略信息来源是( C )
A、企业作业信息 B、企业管理信息
C、企业的外部信息 D、企业的内部信息
8．信息对组织职能的支持包括人力资源组织和工作组织，
其中工作组织方面主要是明确( D )
A、劳动分工 B、业务流程 C、岗位责任制 D、部门职能
9．信息系统发展阶段中，属于管理信息系统雏形的阶段是( C)
A、决策支持系统 B、电子数据处理系统
C、信息报告系统 D、战略信息系统
10．管理工作的成败取决于( D )
A、能否及时获取信息 B、是否重视信息系统的作用
C、是否将信息作为资源来管理 D、能否作出有效的决策
11．信息是附载在( C )
A、数据上的 B、符号上的 C、消息上的 D、知识上的{2017中山大学商务英语作业}.
12．利用大型数据库查阅文献所花费用是( C )
A、咨询劳务费的体现 B、设备价值的体现
C、信息价值的体现 D、管理手续费的体现
13．在信息收集过程中正确地舍弃无用和次要的信息体现了信息的( B )
A、时效性 B、不完全性 C、价值性 D、等级性
14．电子会议系统通过卫星把不同城市的会议室联结起来，出席会议的人可以在屏幕上显示，互相自由交谈，是由( B)提供的功能。
A、业务处理系统 B、过程控制系统
C、办公自动化系统 D、管理信息系统
15．在库存控制问题中，确定安全库存量和订货次数，属于管理层次中的(D )
A、作业管理层次 B、管理控制层次
C、战略管理层次 D、库存管理层次
16．对于经济管理方面的信息来说，传递速度愈快、使用愈及时，那么其( C )
A、等级性愈低 B、时效性愈强
C、价值性愈高 D、愈不完全
17．数据收集或信息转换要有主观思路，否则只能主次不分。只有正确地舍弃无用和次要的信息，才能正确地使用信息。这句话体现的是( C )
A、信息的客观性 B、信息的时效性
C、信息的不完全性 D、信息的价值性
18．下列关于信息的时效性不正确的描述是( A )
A、随着时间的推移，各种信息的价值愈来愈低
B、信息传递速度愈快，使用愈及时，那么其时效性就愈强
C、信息的时效性告诉我们应当及时获取和利用信息
D、信息的时效是指从信息源发送信息，经过接收、加工、传递、利用，所经历的时间间隔
19．“管理的艺术在于驾驭信息”的含义是( B )
A、管理者要善于掌握信息，提高信息的时效性
B、管理者要善于转换信息，实现信息的价值
C、管理者要善于对信息分类，掌握战略级信息，完成企事业战略目标
D、管理者要善于将企业内部的物质流转换成信息流
20．在企业和一些组织内，信息系统可分为(D )
A、业务处理系统和过程控制系统 B、作业信息系统和办公自动化系统
C、管理信息系统和业务处理系统
D、作业信息系统和管理信息系统
21．能够应用解析方法、运筹学方法等求解最优解的决策问题是(C )
A、非结构化决策问题 B、半结构化决策问题
C、结构化问题 D、以上三种决策问题均可{2017中山大学商务英语作业}.
22．用于支持领导层决策的信息系统是( C )
A、专家系统 B、经理信息系统 C、战略信息系统 D、电子 数据交换
23．数据处理是以Z为原料、以Y为加工结果的过程(D )
A、Z：数据，Y：数据 B、 Z：数据，Y：信息
C、Z：信息，Y：数据 D 、Z：信息，Y：信息
24．数据的定义是( B )
A 、 信息的一种表现 B、 客观事物数值属性的描述
C、 用数字描述的客观事物的属性 D 、对客体属性的记录
25．把数据转化为信息的关键一环是( C )
A 、数据的采集 B、 存储 C、 加工 D 、输出
26．计算机数据处理中，“如果输入的是垃圾，那么输出的也是垃圾，”这说明必须对数据进行( B )
A 、采集 B、 校验 C 、传输 D、 加工
27．事实性信息是指（ C ）
A、纯描述型信息 B、加工型信息
C、描述型和加工型信息 D、以上三项都不对
28．国家的方针政策、企业的决策方案等都是属于（D ）
A、描述性信息 B、事实性信息
C、预测性信息 D、 控制、决策信息
29．信息系统的各要素中最为关键的是( A )
A、 人员 B、设备 C、 程序 D、 数据
30．计算机化的信息系统进入哪一阶段后必须将引起管理系统较大的变革( D )
A、 数据处理阶段 B、 计算机进行简单的经济计算
C、计算机成为信息系统的基本工具 D、 利用计算机辅助决策
31．管理信息按决策层次可分为哪几类( C )
A、 固定信息和流动信息 B、 战略信息和战术信息
C、 战略信息、战术信息和业务信息 D、固定信息、流动信息和业务信息
32．在计算机应用的重点开始由科学计算转向哪方面之后，管理信息系统的概念才迅速发展起来(D )
A、 数据处理 B、系统工程 C、 联机处理 D、 批处理
33．计算机与管理系统之间(C )
A、有必然的联系 B、无必然的联系
C、介于以上二者之间 D、三种答案都不对
34、决策支持系统面向哪种决策任务( C )
A、结构化的 B、可程序化的
C、无结构或半结构化的 D、管理控制层的
35、在管理信息系统的组成中，作为处理对象的是(A )
A、信息源 B、信息管理者 C、信息用户 D、信息处理器
36、信息管理者与信息用户不同，他主要关心的是管理信息系统的( B)
A、经济效益 B、最终功能 C、输入数据 D、输出结果
37、在管理活动的不同层次中，哪一层需要不定期地收集较多的外部信息( C)
A、执行控制层 B、管理控制层
C、战略计划层 D、中间管理层
38、电视中播放的一则商品销售广告在以下何种情况下可称为信息( C )
A、对任何收看电视的观众 B、 对电视台的广告部门
C、对欲购买该商品的观众 D、对登广告的厂商
39、下列信息中属于战术层的是（C ）
A、成本核算 B、市场竞争信息
C、各种定期报告 D、国民经济形势
40、决策支持系统的基本模式中，处于核心位置的是（B ）
A、决策支持系统本身 B、管理者 C、真实系统 D、外部环境
41、管理信息系统科学是一门新型学科，它是属于（ B ）
A、计算机学科 B、综合性，边缘性学科
C、经常学科 D、工程学科
42、为了实现管理信息系统，必须建立本单位自己的计算机应用队伍，其中主要包括（ B ）
A、企业经理、财务人员、计算机操作人员、库存管理人员
B、系统分析、程序设计、计算机操作、硬件维护人员
C、程序设计、数据库管理、计算机操作、系统软件人员
D、应用软件、系统软件、基础软件、数据库管理人员
43、某公司下面有几个工厂，其管理信息系统综合了从工厂一级到公司一级的所有财务方面的数据分析，这种管理信息系统结构称为( B )
A、横向综合结构 B、纵向综合结构
C、纵横综合结构 D、以上均不对
44．（ B ）是发展电子商务的技术基础
A．数据库 B．Internet网络 C．准时化生产 D．电子数据交换
45、（ A ）覆盖了从供应商的供应商到客户的客户全部过程
A ．电子商务系统 B．供应链管理
C．电子数据交换 D．计算机集成制造系统
46、（ C ）是早的计算机管理应用，目的 是用计算机工具解决生产中物料（原材料．外购件等）的缺件和库存的积压问题
A、物料需求计划 B