快速阅读法 点击: 2016-10-26
如何教小学生三年级的学生写作文
如何教小学生三年级的学生写作文?
小学三年级是初写作文的年级,如何教孩子组织语言、如何去写明白一件事?
让孩子们多练习讲故事——是最有效的方法。您不妨试一试。
如何写好作文?
1、好的文章源于生活,写你的所见、所闻;写你的亲身体会;写出你的真情实感,这样的文章,才会生动感人。
2、写作并非一朝一夕就能成功之事。但面对当今的应试教育,你不妨学会一些技巧。比如,平时多背一些好的段落、好的开头及结尾。以备考试用之。
3、多读书,用心读,学会借鉴。好的文章、好词、好句,学会积累。
4、确立新颖、独特的文章标题。有时能起到事半功倍的效果。
5、坚持写日记,既能练笔,又积累了素材。
6、学会引用名人名言,引用仙人的诗词歌赋,使你的文章更加有说服力。
7、好词好句的用法,好词好句用在文章中,能给你的文章增添色彩,并使文章得以升华。但要恰到好处,不宜过多,过多会显得华而不实。
8、学会套用,即变通的能力,以不变应万变 。
9、接近大自然,节假期走出去,见多才能识广。
10、接近大自然还能使您收集的素材更加丰富多彩。
怎样教四年级小学生如何仿写作文?
我国小学生怎样写作文,往往偏重于对事或物的意念和感悟这种感性经验的表达,重抒情而轻理性思考,对实践和思维过程的训练重视不够,尤其是淡化文体训练之后,学生的作文往往成了“四不象”。相比之下,美国的写作教学则要求建立一套有序的方法,特别强调写作步骤的推进程序,也涉及到有关表达方式等术语的内涵。他们从小学一年级开始进行文体意识和表达方式训练,训练学生的记叙、描写、议论和劝说能力,指导学生写作研究报告、传记文章和指导类说明文,从四年级开始指导学生写作带有个人观点的文章,学会表达自己的观点。{三年级的作文怎么写才能满分30分}.
说起小学生怎样写作文,你们是不是常常感叹:“作文难,作文难,难得就像翻大山;”只要一提到它,你们就会头疼!你们会不会觉得自己的脑子没货,想不出来,宁愿抄生字十次也不想写作?你们还会觉得自己平时说话很流利,说起好玩的地方,有趣的事儿会滔滔不绝,一旦老师布置作文就会卡壳,不知所以然?(学生回答)其实,你们不是不会写,主要还是“怕”的心理:又想写的好,又担心写得不好。我打个比喻吧!写作文就好比骑脚踏车,即使你懂得再多关于骑车的理论知识,拿来脚踏车后你还是不会骑,因为你们不敢去尝试,怕摔。而最有效的方法就是在好奇心的驱使下,在兴趣的牵引下,不管三七二十一,先骑上去,在骑中学,在骑中悟。而这种在实践中体会到的奥妙、总结出的规律要比最精当的理论来得更快乐,更有用,更有价值。在这里,我总结了一些写作文的方法。
首先,你们要多读书、读好书,把其中的优美词句记下来,生动的段落背下来,这对于提高你们的知识水平和写作能力很重要,但是,这并不是唯一的学习途径。常言说:“处处留心皆学问”。你们需要用眼观察自然,用口描述所见,用心感受生活,也是提高你们知识水平和写作能力的重要途径,而这一切都是在看似无心的玩耍和游戏中进行的。我给你们讲了一个小故事:从前,有三个好朋友
赏雪景,一个是秀才,一个是官员,一个是地主。秀才望着飞飞扬扬的大雪诗兴大发,提议大家吟诗联句。秀才吟道:“大雪纷纷落地”,官员接道:“这是皇家的福气”,地主想到瑞雪兆丰年,便兴致勃勃地说:“再下三天才好”,此时恰巧有个正为衣食发愁的乞丐路过,气愤地接了一句:“放你娘的狗屁”。这说明人们的社会地位不同,思想感情也不同。记景抒情就要写出真情实感、文如其人。而你们在写记景作文应做到的有远有近、有人有物、有情有景的那“几个有”,都是眼有所见,心有所感,零敲碎打地提出来的。我再说一个例子:在冬天的一个早晨,学生在上早自习,天空下起了鹅毛大雪,他们目不转睛地望着窗外飞舞的雪花,还有的小声说着。看那神情,他们是多么喜欢呀。于是老师说:“美丽的雪花在向小朋友们招手,小朋友们的心已飞向雪花。我们现在就出去看,但要看清楚、想清楚;雪花怎么飘下来的?你怎么接住的?接到的雪花是怎样的心情?接不到又是怎样的心情?它们是什么样子的?后来有什么变化?其他同学是怎么做的?等会儿请同学们说说、写写。”同学欢呼雀跃,跑向操场,有的用手接,有的用伞接,有的用帽子、围巾接,有的在追着雪花,操场上一片欢笑声。随后学生口述自己观察所得,然后写下来。这次作文充满情趣,写得特别成功。一位学生写到;“那雪花就像跟我捉迷藏,我去追它,它又轻悠悠地往上飘,我只好静静的等,我仰着脸,它亲吻着我,有时又很淘气,钻进我的脖子,冰凉冰凉的。”字里行间流露出喜爱雪花的感情。这样即可以锻炼了他们描述能力,积累了生活素,丰富了思想感情。因此,你们要学会在观察只体现情感,为以后写好作文创造了有利的条件。
其次,你们还要培养小学生怎样写作文养成写日记的习惯,俗话说:“好记忆不如烂笔头”。这是蓄泉的飞行帽之路。写日记更是一笔巨大的财富,你知道中国当代童书大王杨红缨吗?他的马小跳系列;《男生日记》、《女生日记》你一定喜欢得不得了。其实都是杨红缨有写日记的习惯,她把写日记当作快乐!你知道吗?世界上很多大文学家也坚持写日记你知道么?世界上很多大文学家也坚持写日记,还写出了日记体小说,小小日记变成了世界名著.如法国的莎士比亚雨果,还有《哈利波特》。当你爱上日记,日记就由魔鬼变成你的天使.写日记有密码吗?当然有啦!那就是吃"大大糖葫芦串"那就让我们去抢糖葫芦吧!说不定,下个《哈利波特》就是你!当然作家也有积累材料的习惯,平时做生活的有心人,仔细观察,将自己的所见所闻 所感点点滴滴记下来,一方面是练笔,另一方面写作时能随手取出,养成习惯以后,你们就不怕写作文了。另外,在选择题材时一定要选自己最熟悉、最深刻的事或人,只有这样,才有话可写、写得生动。当然,写文章也不能记流水账,把所有的事与人都罗列上去,要有选择地取材,然后加上自己的心理活动,有感而发。现在,你们以写记叙文为主,而写人,是小学作文训练的基本功之一。在记叙文中,人和事是不可分的,关键是看题目如何要求。要求写事的题目,文中的人要为事服务;要求写人的题目,文中的事必须为人服务。写人为主的记叙文,就是要通过一件或几件事,对所写人物必须进行必要的外貌、语言、动作、心理等方面的描写,来表现人物一种或多种品质。
写人的记叙文,叙事不要求完整;记事的记叙文,虚实要求完整,而且要贯穿文章始终。{三年级的作文怎么写才能满分30分}.
最后,我要讲下小学生怎样写作文该如何开头和结尾。正所谓“良好的开端是成功的一半”,一篇文章的开头是很重要的。文章有了好的开头,不仅能带动全篇,使文章顺利展开,而且能抓住读者,引人入胜。古人说的文章的“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”就含有这个意思。
这里,向大家介绍几种比较好掌握的记叙文的开头方法:第一,直接点题,例如,《挥手之间》的开头,交代了事件的时间、地点:“一九四五年八月二十八日清早,从青凉山望下去,见有不少人顺着山上大路朝东门外飞机场走去。”《记一次乒乓球赛》的开头,也交代了时间的人物、起因和时间。还可以使用写作技法(如议论、描写、抒情、引用等)、修辞方法(如设问、比喻等)或其它的方法(如设置悬念等)把“门”装饰的更美一些,使文章更添文采,进而更深刻、更生动地表现主题,更引人入胜。文章开头的写法是多种多样的,我只提示了其中常见的几种。在写作当中,不能单一地使用某一种方法。究竟使用什么方法开头,要从文章的整体构思出发考虑,要从表现中心思想的需要出发,通篇安排整体设计,选择最恰当的开头方法。与开头一样,文章的结尾也是相当重要的。成功的结尾,能使读者更深入、更透彻地理解文章内容,进一步领会文章的中心思想;精彩的结尾,能唤起读者的思考与共鸣,增强文章的感染力,结尾当如撞钟,“清音有余”。选择结尾的方法,也必须从全局来考虑,要使记叙的事件完整清楚,使文章的结构首尾呼应,以求得更好地表达中心,达到写作的目的。比如说,踩用一些名言、警句和诗句来总结,这样的结尾更是言简意赅,起到画龙点睛的作用。如《驿路梨花》的末段“我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花,不由得想起了一句话‘驿路梨花处处开’,含蓄深刻的启发联想法,或用议论或抒情的方式概括全文中心或对文中的人物、事件加以评论。《谁是最可爱的人》一文的结尾段就属于这种类型,这段文字兼用议论与抒情的方式结束全文,最后一句话点题:“你一定会深深地爱我们的战士,——他们确实是我们最可爱的人!”例文《春天的色彩》、《分房》的结尾也是这样的。文章结尾与开头一样,方法也是灵活多样的,而且没有固定的模式,以上提供的方法仅供参考,写作时要根据内容与中心的需要恰当运用,不能生搬硬套。{三年级的作文怎么写才能满分30分}.
谢谢您的答案~我是想问如何教小学生仿写别人的作文,不是照搬照抄,而是仿写形式、体裁等。最好有教案,需要生动活泼一点的,比如趣味导入什么的。因为对于四年级小朋友来说,教作文关键是要打开他们的思维,激发他们的兴趣。
一、句子仿写。
叶圣陶先生说过:“语文教材无非是个例子,仿这个例子要使学生能举一反三,练成阅读和语文的技能。”低年级孩子生活经验贫乏,语言积累不多,写话比较困难,因此,我从词语造句入手,如:一年级课文《比尾巴》一课,文中反复出现“――――――好象―――――”的句式,因此,我也训练学生反复进行句式,再如结合《画家乡》一课的学习,可以反复进行“――――――那么――,那么――――。”
二:段落仿写。
优美的片段,有特色的片段,都是我们模仿的对象。二年级下册《泉水》是一篇非常优美的文章,文中写了泉水经过不同的地方,遇见不同的景物,而说着不同的话,但是在结构上是一样的。因此,在带领孩子反复的诵读之后,我设计了这样的仿写片段:泉水(经过哪里),看见( ),泉水说:( ),( ),
我的水很( )很( ),喝了我的水,你会( )。有了以上的提示,孩子们纷纷动起手来,各种各样的创作诞生了,有的是:泉水流进哗啦啦的小溪里,看见孩子们正在欢快地戏水。泉水说:泼吧,泼吧,我的水很清很清,正好为你们助兴。。。。。。孩子们用稚嫩的心写出了自己的感受。
三:仿写诗歌。
低年级课文有许多节奏明快,意思浅显的小儿歌,读起来琅琅上口。我就利用一些儿歌指导孩子们进行仿写。如:一年级的《四季》,选取春、夏、秋、冬四个季节不同的景物进行创作。又如儿歌:天空是白云的家,云儿在蓝蓝的天空中轻轻飘着。大树是( 小鸟)的家,鸟儿在枝头高唱。孩子们兴趣黯然,他们的想象力极为丰富,你在欣赏孩子们的诗歌时,便会情不自禁地拍案叫绝。
四、 篇章仿写。
小学生初学写作往往不知道该如何表达,苦思冥想却难以下笔,原因是他们不知道该怎样构思文章,包括怎样开头和结尾;此时,如果给她一把拐杖扶持一下,他就会顺利渡过难关。范文就是帮助学生学写作文的拐杖。比如《日月潭》这篇课文,是按照“总分总”的顺序写的,条理很清晰,是学生仿写的典范。学完课文后可引导学生仿照课文的结构仿写,介绍家乡的名胜――鼓山。按照范文先介绍鼓山名字由来,然后模仿课文描写晴天、雨天。
30分满分作文大赏
很多新托福考试的考友总是在感叹,这个世界上能拿到的好作文实在是太少了,其实很多时候不是这些作文少,而是很多考友没有努力去发掘这些作文。这不是太傻论坛就有考友分享了自己的满分作文。无老师第一时间转过来,推荐给各位考友!
拿这些满分作文都该做些什么呢?
1 看整篇结构,要看一看这些作文的结构是怎么展开的。要仔细的读一下,这些作文每一段的写作目的,到底是支持还是反对,以及哪几段支持,哪几段反对。
2 看段落结构,要仔细分析在一段之中,每一句话所起到的作用。到底是主题句,还是例证。
3 看句型多样性,要仔细想想这些作文每一句话说话的分寸。
4 比对自己的写法。看每一句话的时候,脑中都要思考,这句话中文是什么意思,如果是我自己来写,我会怎么写!并且在下一篇自己的作文中替换为这些用法。
5 用词多样性和准确性。
6 如果有需要的话,再背一下是最好的了,没有输入就没有输出吗!
比如:In this case, computer as a representative of modern technology plays a negative role in learning information.
这句话,我们自己很有可能写的就是,In this case, computer that is a equipment of modern technology have a bad effect in learning information.
这里的差距就很十分明显了!因此,当给你美的东西,还要有一双发现美的眼睛!
2011-8-2 Independent Writing
Does modern technology help students learn more information and learn it more quickly?
Marvelous as it looks at first sight, modern technology does not help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.
First of all, one property of modern technology is latently harmful to any learning mind – it distracts. One thing we feel about when we are searching for information online is that the internet, as an outstanding example of modern technology and even regarded as the innovator of education, provides us
with not only relevant results to make use of, but also external links to click. More than once I turned on my computer to check school library for resources, but ended up watching Youtube videos. In this case, computer as a representative of modern technology plays a negative role in learning information. We do acquire more information with the convenient tool, yet most of them are irrelevant and in the end procrastinating would lower our learning.
Also, students would easily become disoriented in the huge sea of information. Although modern technology could equip us with easy access to information, the huge amount of resources would actually leave us discombobulated. Therefore, it is only we possess information more quickly rather than we learn it more quickly. An illustrating example is my experience with a HK digital library which stores almost all the books I desire. At first I enjoyed downloading them from the database, however, one month later I ended up with hundreds of books stored in my hardware yet none of them finished or ever clicked.
Furthermore, modern technology gives students an illusion that information and real knowledge is easy to learn – just by clicking mouse or watching videos. But in fact this forms only the first step towards useful information and effective learning, as learning of any kind requires full concentration and interactive thinking, which are almost absent in the pocess of popular e-learning experience.
To summarize, modern technology does not help students learn more information and learn it more quickly, though it does make access to information and resources much more easily. The popular e-learning still lacks the concentration, depth, and interaction that are the hallmark of traditional ways of educating and learning.
2011-8-10
TPO Independent writing:我们生活的时代比父辈们年轻时生活的时代更好还是更坏?
It seems that people always have a desire to compare: am I prettier than others? Are we living in a better age? Or, as the question goes, is our life easier and more enjoyable than it was several decades ago? I would say no, as I have witnessed the struggle and paradox of our generation.
First of all, we are now living in an age of revolution with no previous human experience that could be referred to. Living in such a fast-changing world would not be easy and comfortable at all; with everything keeps changing, everyone has to move fast in order to catch up with the majority. However, people were much more stable and care-free when our grandparents were children; they did not have to learn a second language in order to get a better job, or read a lot in order to get informed. Yet in our age, these are supposed to be the responsibility of young people.
Another discomfort of our age is that we are experiencing interpersonal alienation. With the development of communication technology, people in fact become alienated with friends and relatives since they could be so easily accessed via phone or email. Too often we feel that few of our friends are true friends, without the traditional feeling of mutual affection which could only be created by longtime apart. But several decades ago, people treasured their friends and maintained relatively close interpersonal relations, which is much more enjoyable than the estrangements we are experiencing.
The last factor that has made our age so uncomfortable is the abusive use of technology. Although it brings much convenience, it essentially changes human – we are no longer the master of tools, but instead the slaves of devices. We rush to metro station in order to catch an early train, sit in front of radioactive computers all day long in order to get our work done, and stay in air-conditioned rooms all summer without experiencing the natural changes outside thick cement walls. Several decades ago, people could still live closer to nature and make rational use of modern technology, which to me is the essence of human living experience.
However, the comparison between different times is itself ridiculous. The criteria could not be easily determined, and opinions are highly personal. Anyway, we have a longer life span, more advanced medical facilities, and easier traffic than our grandparent when they were children, and we should treasure the present experience. Imagination of the past might only be nostalgia – if I ask my grandparents the same question, they might as well say that our life is much better than the past generations. Who knows? As long as the world is still peaceful, life at any time would not become too difficult to handle.
2011/8/14
Independent writing:
Most advertisements make products much better than they really are.
I strongly agree to the statement that most advertisements makes the products presented much better than they really are, and points below supports my idea.
An essential reason concerns the nature of advertising – advertisers, in most cases, would only make products seem better than they really are, not the other way around. Since the ultimate aim of advertising is to persuade people into buying something, and people would natually be attracted by something that is desirable rather than repellent, advertisements are certainly made to display a more attractive image of products. Therefore, customers would first be graviated towards the virtual product that is somewhat dishonestly pictured by advertisers, then desire to own it, and eventually purchase it. In this way, the desire of consumers is satisfied, the purpose of production achieved, and the advertising process completed.
But the norm that a ―good‖ product is advertised as a ―better‖ one is often challenged or even reversed – that is, unscrupulous businessmen make use of advertising to sell inferior products, which raises a moral question. For example, my mother was once attracted by a commercial of a encyclopedia which was claimed to be the one and only complete version of several ancient Chinese documents. She rushed to the shop and bought this ―limited version‖ at a eye-popping price, and regarded it as one of the most precious things in our house. However, a few months later she found the same version was sold in bulk at another shop at an unbelievably low price, which annoyed her for quite a long time. We can learn from the experience that we should not always trust the advertisements that are apparently exaggerating products, and keep alert in the swarm of television commercials.
However, the notion that ―advertisement always make us disappointed‖ sometimes results from consumers’ unrealistic expectation of products. Advertising easily makes people to imagine ―perfect‖ products which are not realistic at all, but consumers would rather keep this unreasonable hope. Then they would be inevitably disappointed by the actual products which cannot be so perfect, and attribute the
cause to advertising. But it is actually the unrealistic expectation that eclipses any product, because a perfect image is absolutely subjective and could not even be realized. For example, I once signed up for a group tour toLantaoIslandinHong Kong, being attracted by the beautiful landscape pictures posted in the advertisements. But later on in the journey I was disappointed because actual scenery was never as attractive as what I had expected to see. Therefore, an unrealistic expectation is to be avoided in making any buying decision.
In conclusion, advertisements do make products seem much better than they really are, as a result of commercial propaganda and our unrealistic hope imposed on products. A better solution would be that both consumers and sellers keep a more realistic point of view, and avoid unreasonable selling or buying behavior.
2011/8/15{三年级的作文怎么写才能满分30分}.
Independent writing: Does technology make children less creative than in the past?
Are our kids becoming lazier and less creative, less imaginable than before as a consequence of highly advanced technology? My answer is no, and just the opposite, technology has apparently assisted our kids to become more creative.
First and foremost, technology has provided children with easy access to scientific and liberal art resources which is their best source of inspiration. For example, children could now easily gain access to academic databases through iPad screen, read classical works on Kindle, or watch historic documents on Internet. These great works are essentially helpful to arousing their curiosity and prepares them with key knowledge necessary for any creation. However, these wonderful equipments and facilities are never as handy in the past, when kids could only reach limited resources in public libraries or schools. In this sense, technology has provided the possibility for children to be more creative.
Second, technology has equipped children with professional apparatus which could finally realize their imagination. This takes form particularly as computer softwares and applications, such as Photoshop
森林狂欢会
泉港庄重文实验小学 303班 蔡腾翔
盼星星,盼月亮,终于盼到了一年一度的森林狂欢会,月光如牛奶般地倾泻在大地上,森林里张灯结彩,热闹非凡。
老虎大王和斑马绅士、孔雀小姐等很多动物都来参加狂欢会。狂欢会开始了,猫头鹰奶奶当主持人,它面对着人山人海的观众宣布:“第一位上台的选手是小青蛙。”台下响起了热烈的掌声,小青蛙深深地鞠了一个躬,听,它那呱呱的歌声可真奇妙啊!第二个是美丽的小黄莺,它敞开歌喉,唱出的歌声犹如心灵的溪水流淌在每个人的心灵里,台下响起了雷鸣般的掌声。第三位是知了,知了拿出小提琴,拨动了扣人心弦的旋律,让人如痴如醉。小熊表演相声,逗得大家哈哈大笑„„特别是孔雀小姐表演开屏优美的舞蹈更是哗然一片,许多观众看得目不转睛。狂欢会真是精彩绝伦啊!
狂欢会的节目一个比一个精彩,时而欢声笑语,时而掌声雷动,动物王国沉浸在一片欢乐的海洋中。
珍贵的照片
泉港庄重文实验小学 303班 蔡腾翔
在我的书桌上有一张是我站在水雾升空的青云山瀑布前拍的照片,每当我看到这张照片是时,就情不自禁地回想起去去游览青云山的情景。
那天,我开心极了,很不得马上天亮,早早地起床,收拾东西,兴致勃勃地和爸爸妈妈一起去永泰青云山游玩。太阳公公也
早早地露出了笑脸,为大地洒下了一层金色的阳光。
汽车绕过了山路十八弯,终于到达青云山,我迫不及待地下车,只见青云山云雾缭绕,整座山好像披上了一层薄薄的白纱,真是给人一种如身临其境。我们跟着导游陆陆续续地上山,山道两旁林遮树掩,步移景换。
忽然听到前面有涛声轰鸣,惊天动地的声音,原来前面是一道凌空飞降的瀑布。瀑布下站满了观赏的游人,我们也赶紧选了个最佳的观赏点尽情地享受瀑布的雄伟气势,站在潭边瀑布如千山飞崩,四海倒倾,显得那么苍茫,那么粗狂,那么雄浑。让我不禁想起了李白的诗句“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。”
爸爸说:“机不可失,时不再来,照一张留恋吧!”妈妈叫我摆了个pose,爸爸拿着相机,“咔嚓”拍下了一张美丽的照片。随后我们恋恋不舍地离开继续观赏点。
现在,只要我一看到这张照片,就想起去游览青云山游览的快乐情景,就想起瀑布那磅礴的气势。