专插本英语作文范文

专插本英语作文范文篇一

专插本英语应用作文归纳

各位可爱的同学：

考题为应用文写作，所以要注意：

1.条理清楚，按照下列老师所列每种应用文的格式把内容写完整。

2.可以先用中文把提纲要求包含的信息都写下来，再翻译成英语。这样可以确保

不会把应该包括的信息漏掉。

3.不要写错误的单词，宁可用简单易懂的单词代替，注意卷面清洁和工整。

预祝大家都考上心仪的学校，制定好复习计划，按部就班，调整好心态好好复习，

你的心愿一定能实现，人生该吃苦该拼搏时就要拼搏！各位加油！

一． 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)：

祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有什么大区别，但应注意：

1． 必须包括对收信人的称谓。

2． 必须包括对收信人的祝贺。

3． 必须包括写信人的姓名。

4． 措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。

Sample:

Dear Guojun,

I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month. I

know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the

same.

I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Qi Zi

常用祝贺信用语

1． Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to …

university.

热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。

2． Please accept our sincere wishes for your… 请接受我们对您……的衷心祝

愿。

3． I extend my best wishes for your success. 衷心祝愿你成功。

4． May each new year bring you new hope. 愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。

二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)

Sample:

May 5

Dear Carole,

I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday. I shall be at home tomorrow

morning. Would you please call me again?

Sincerely yours,

Lisa

道歉信常用语句

1． Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我们诚挚的道歉。

2． Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.

3． I am sorry I missed your … 对不起，我错过了你的……

4． I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝

会，我得向你道歉。

5． Please accept my sincere apologies for… 请接受我对……诚挚的歉意。

Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信：

你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约他明

天再过来。

May 5

Dear Tom,

I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday. Could you come

again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?

Sincerely yours,

Lisa

更多例子：

1. 因未能践约赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise

Dear [Miss Nancy],

Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party

[last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that

day].

Hoping to see you soon.

Truly yours,

亲爱的[南希小姐]：

[小儿][上周六]突然生病，因此未能应约赴[生日]宴，殊觉抱歉，希原谅，再见。

祝好！

2. 因迟复来信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late

Dear [David]:

I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered

your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust

you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was

just in [Hong Kong]. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it

has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the

first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep

regret.

I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an

account to of them when I see you next.

Yours,

亲爱的[戴维]：

请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会

谅解的。您的来信到来时，我正巧在[香港]，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放

在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。

这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。

祝好！

3. 因未能及时还书致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time

Dear [Kate]:

Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest. I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me. Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer. However, I hope that in view of the

additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.

Thanking you again for the loan.

Sincerely yours,

亲爱的[凯特]：

我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的[表妹]来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。

再次感谢您的慷慨。

祝好！

4. 因遗失借书致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book

Dear [Frank]:

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week]. I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month]. [Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found. I will try to recover it as soon as possible. If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.

But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced. They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have. And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame. I was so careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful

in the future.

Yours truly,

亲爱的[弗兰克]：

很抱歉，[上星期]您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我[每天]都在看，准备[下个月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的卧室，到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。

但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。

三、慰问信

慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意：

1. 写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。

2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。

1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health

Dear [John]:

I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.

With kind regards,

Yours sincerely,

亲爱的[约翰]：

听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。

专插本英语作文范文篇二

插本英语作文范文

Writing

Samples of Practical Writing

一、通知

本星期五（8月20日）下午二时全体团员在系办公室开会，听形势报告，请准时参加。

英语系办公室{专插本英语作文范文}.

8月18日

Notice

Aug.18

All League members are requested to meet in the department conference room on

Friday(Aug.20) at 2:00 p.m. to hear a report on current affairs.

The English Department Office

二、申请信

Letters of Application

February 20,1998

Admission Office

University of Chicago

1116 East 59th Street

Chicago,IL 6063 7

Dear Sir,

I, the undersigned am a lecturer at Dalian University of Technology (DUT), Dalian, China.

I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school for studies in mathematics leading to

the degree of Doctor of Science.

I was enrolled to study applied mathematics at the department of mathematics in DUT in 1984, and graduated as a master of science six years later. I have been teaching Statistics in the mentioned department ever since. For further study abroad, I have recently passed the English Proficiency Test (EPT) sponsored by the State Education Commission of China. This means that government scholarship will be granted to me for my postgraduate studies in the United States. Moreover, all my other expenses will be covered by the Chinese government.

Encloses please find a copy of records of all subjects I have complete at the University.

Attached you will also find three letters of recommendation by three of my supervisors.

I hope a letter of admission will soon be issued to me for my visa, so that I shall be able to

arrive at your university in time for the fall term. Your favorable consideration of this matter will be greatly appreciated.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours Sincerely

三、邀请信

Letter of Invitation

January 20, 1997

Mr. Liang Tong

Chief officer of Secretary

Dalian Environment Protection Bureau

No. 415 Zhongshan Road,

Dalian, 116021

The People’s Republic of China

Dear Mr. Liang Tong

On behalf of the National Committee on US-China Relations, I am pleased to invite you to participate in our Citizen Involvement in Environment Protection Delegation which will visit the United States from April 30 to May 15, 1997. The delegation will focus on the major topic: the development and implementation of public education tools in the promotion of environmental protection among American citizens. This letter will briefly outline the financial and logistical arrangement.

Again, We are delighted to be able to invite you to join the delegation and hope that you will be able to participate. We ask you to complete the attached form and return it to us no later than February 15, 1997 to confirm your participation. I look forward to meeting you in New York.

Sincerely

David M. Lampton

四、拒绝邀请

Letter Expressing Declination

Dear Mr. Lampton

Please accept my hearty thanks for your kind invitation to join the Citizen Involvement in Environmental Protection Delegation.

Unfortunately, my schedule in the early May will not allow me to visit America. Urgent research work that cannot be rescheduled make it necessary for me to be in Dalian at that time. I certainly hope you will understand the reasons prevent my participation in the delegation. However, if allowed, I would like to recommend one of my colleagues, Mr. He Yin, to be my substitute. Both his professional creativity and personal enthusiasm urge me to do nothing but recommend him to you. And we shall deem it a great honor if you grant him the opportunity.

Once again, thank you for your invitation. I am looking forward to a long future of close relations between us.

Sincerely Yours

Liang Tong

五、接受邀请

Letter Expressing Acceptance

Dear Mr. Lampton

I am very delighted to accept your kind invitation to participate in the program mentioned in your letter of Junuary 20, for I believe that this program will be of great value and feasibility. If performed well, it will surely play an exemplary role in the work on the worldwide environmental protection. And at the same time, I would learn much about the advanced environmental management practiced in the United States.

Once again, thank you very much for your invitation and I am looking forward to the better days through our joint efforts.

Yours Sincerely

Liang Tong

六、求购信

Letter for Purchase

To whom It May Concern

I am in urgent need of a flash lamp for the brand “Konica”, which I bought in your store a year ago. The original one has been damaged owing to an unexpected lapse. I am keen on photographing, and the camera has led to my winning many contests. Without it, I would lose much fun at the leisure time. I have been looking for a new flash for many days. Unfortunately, so far I haven’t located one of the same type in our city, so herein I am writing for your help. If you have the correct flash lamp in stock, please let me know the price and I’ll send you the money to mail-order one. If you don’t have the price and know where I can get it, please forward information. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Enclosed please find the specific information about the camera.

Yours Truly

Wang Ling

七、建议信

Letter of Suggestions

20 October, 1997

Mary Madgwick

6/64 Studley Park Road

New Victoria 3101

Australia

Dear Mary

I am very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to Dalian. Since you have only one-day stay here, I especially suggest your heading for two scenic spots: one is Saint Asia Ocean World, the other BinHai Road.

In the morning, you may take 15-minute ride for Jiuzhou Holiday Inn to the Saint Asia Ocean World, the longest undersea tunnel aquarium in Asia, where you may feel yourself as if among the schools of varied fish and enjoy the pleasure of dancing with them. There is a restaurant in the sea world, you may have a snack with western flavors there, if you feel like it. Out of the Ocean world, the natural scenery of Bin Hai Road will extend welcome to you. The road is built along the coast. Riding on the road, you can see that on one side are cliffs of various shapes, while on the other extends the boundless sea. The scenery is sure to make you enchanted

to forget home. I know, you are a good photographer, don’t forget to take your camera. Time permitting, you may do some shopping at the downtown section after the sight-seeing.

By the way, it is in the deep autumn in Dalian, and sometimes, it is nice and cool here, take suitable clothes with you. Let me know the flight number, I will meet you at the airport.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Truly Yours

Xiao Tong

八、应征信

Letter of Application

In reply to your advertisement in today’s China Daily, I respectfully offer my services for the situation.

I am 25 years of age, female and have had two years’ experience as an office clerk. My reason for leaving my present employer is that I am desirous of putting into direct practice what I have learnt at college in a larger company. I believe that your company would satisfy my desire.

I graduated as an English major from Dalian Foreign Languages Institute in 1995, and I passed the National English Examination Band 8 for English Majors. Moreover, I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute and have a good knowledge of word processor which, I think, would help me work efficiently.

You will find enclosed an outline of my education and business training and copies of two letters of recommendation. Should you entertain my application favorably, I would like to have an interview.

Very Truly Yours

Lin Hui

九、感谢信

Letter for Giving Thanks

Dear Aunt Mary

Thank you so much for the beautiful carpet you and uncle sent us! You must have spent a lot of time in choosing it and I think there is no better choice than it.

Peter sends thanks, too. And we hope you and uncle will come soon and see how perfectly the carpet fit our bedroom.

专插本英语作文范文篇三

专插本 英语应用文写作模板[1]

应 用 文 写 作

格式例文：

[书信作文写作模版1]

1． 保持书信格式---地址，日期，称谓，落款

2． 根据内容确定文体----建议，劝说，说明，申请，投诉，介绍；商榷/讨论；

描绘/叙述；致谢，致歉…

二、书信作文

1．投诉信（抱怨信）(Letter of Complaint){专插本英语作文范文}.

(1) 写作方法

①首段：注意客观礼貌

a. 自我介绍；

b. 引出投诉内容

c. 表明目的要求。

② 主体：展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果，注意内容充实，符合交际

习惯。

a. 详细说明情况，中肯提出问题；

b. 提出改进建议，表明希望如何解决；

c. 拓展题目内容，尤其要强调如何问题不解决所带来的后果。

③ 尾段：提出解决方案，不用展开，注意公平公正、礼貌原则。

a. 表达强烈愿望，希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决；

b. 有时可就问题的解决限定时间；

c. 对有关人员的努力表示感谢；

d. 希望尽快得到满意答复。

(2) 写作流程图

第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遗憾

套语：

(1) 很抱歉打扰您，但我必须郑重提出投诉。

I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.

(2) 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由。

I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about …

(3) 我真的很讨厌抱怨，但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。

I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.

第二部分：阐述问题发生的经过

套语：无

第三部分：指出问题引起的后果

套语：

(1) 噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞

错了好几次

The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the

work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

(2) 在这样（嘈杂）环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间。

For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施

套语：

(1) 我认为是你认识到……的时候了。

I think it’s high time that you realized ….

(2) 我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。

We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.

(3) 我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律。 I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be

forced to take legal action.

(4) 坦率地所，我不再准备忍受这种状况。

Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.

(5) 如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

范文示例：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the

topic A Letter to the University President about the Library Service

on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your

composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李强，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

【审题】本文可以从批评着手，成为一封批评信。题目要求中规定了要涉及藏书、

环境等内容，为作文提供了一些思路。同时注意，虽然是封批评信，但

也要做到客观，不能把图书馆说得一无是处。

【写作思路】

第一段： 介绍写信的目的。

第二段到第四段：从三方面说明图书馆存在的问题

第五段： 指出图书馆给我们的帮助很大，但急需改进

第六段： 结束语

【范文及点评】

A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus.

January 6th, 2006 Dear Mr. President, I am writing to express my concern over the (1) 开门见山，点明写信缘由 Library service on the campus.

As a major in English, I find that most of the (2) 提出第一个问题，藏书没有 Books in English in the library are outdated. So far, 及时更新 I have not come across a single book published after

1995. As a result, we fail to get the latest information (3) 指出后果，不能及时得到 of academic development both at home and abroad. 最新信息

In addition, the light in the reading room is far (4) 指出光线不好

from bright, which does harm to our eyes. Worse still, (5) 指出没有空调的问题, Wrose there is no air-conditioning and we are sweating heavily still 意思是“更糟糕的是” while reading.

Last but not least, the newly developed electronic (6) 提出最后一个问题

information system does not work well and needs further

improvement. A great number of books should have been

listed in the system.

There is no denying that the library has helped us a (7) 客观说明图书馆的作用 lot. But it is in urgent need of improvement. When im- (8) 对图书馆的改进充满 proved, the library is certain to provide much more help 期待

with our study.

Thank you for your time. I am looking forward to (9) 结束语，期待对方的回信 your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Qiang

2. 咨询信 (Letter of Inquiry)

(1) 写作方法

① 首段：

a. 复述题目场景，表明写作目的；

b. 遵守礼貌原则，只问相关信息；

c. 简要介绍自己，表明写作目的。

② 主体：

a. 询问具体问题，注意疑问句式；

b. 提供背景材料及询问原因；

c. 强调所需信息重要性；

d. 题目要求的内容均应涉及。

③ 尾段：

a. 表明急切心情，提供联系方式；

b. 结尾彬彬有礼，表示诚挚谢意；

c. 希望得到对方帮助和合作。

(2) 写作流程图{专插本英语作文范文}.

第一部分：说明写信的目的

套语：

(1) 我是……，暑期计划到贵校学习。

I am a …and planning to study in your university this summer.

(2) 我是一名中国学生，想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课，如果您能告

知一些必要的信息，我将不胜感激。

I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if it’s so kind of you to give me some essential information.

(3) 我写信是要询问……

I’m writing to ask if …

第二部分：介绍背景

套语：

(1) 我获得 ……高校的……学士学位。毕业后便开始在……工作。

I received a Bachelor of …degree in…After graduation, I began working….

(2) 是我的朋友建议我写这封信的 。他去年毕业于贵校，热情地向我推荐贵校。 I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university

专插本英语作文范文篇四

2016广东省专插本公共英语作文必备模版

广东省专插本公共英语作文必备模版

31组同义词高频词汇，记完会有种升级的感觉

1优势：Advantage, merit(功勋，长处）, virtue（美德，贞操，优点）, benefit, upside, strength，ascendency（优势，优越）, ascendent（幸运星，优势）, dominance（支配地位，优势）, predominance（主导地位，优势）, preponderance(数量上的优势）, superiority（优越性，盛气凌人的行为）.

2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness, defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ，shortcoming.

3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

4损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer.

6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge{专插本英语作文范文}.

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious(传说这个单词经验最高）

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to,level to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress{专插本英语作文范文}.

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

27 影响：Affect, influence, impact, effect,

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose,provide

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe,unfold,indicate,exhibit

33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly,some

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation,wave, unstable.

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it another way，to put it from another angle.

37美丽：beauty, comeliness, fairness, goodliness, loveliness, pulchritude, pretty, finery, presentability, swanky, magnificent, floweriness,bright.

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，

advantageous

27 影响：Influence, impact, effect