2017北海中考英语作文答案
小学作文 点击： 2011-12-02
2017北海中考英语作文答案篇一
中考英语范文
一）写人
1. 一般过去时及一般现在时
1）10密云一模
75.假如你是李英，在即将毕业之际，你的英语老师Mr Smith要求你们每人给他写一封英文书信作纪念，信的内容包括下列三方面内容：
1、你对Mr Smith的整体印象；(kind, warm-hearted, helpful, hardworking …)
2、简述一次经历或一件事；（help, give up, keep…）
3、你的感受或愿望。(thankful, lucky, proud…)
（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入短文内；括号里的英文提示供选用）
Dear Mr Smith,
How are you? It’s a pity that I’m leaving this school soon. At the moment I really want to say “ Thank you very much.”
Dear Mr Smith,
How are you? It’s a pity that I’m leaving this school soon. At the moment I really want to say” Thank you very much.”You have done a lot for us since you came to our school.You are always working hard and try to help us when we are in trouble.
I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as you found my problem ,you had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then you have kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m now good at it.
I think I am so lucky to become one of your students. I’ve learned a lot from you .I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I hope that you can stay in China longer and have more Chinese students.
Best wishes to you!
Yours Li Ying
2）11东城一模
毕业时刻即将到来，你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文，题为 “My Best Friend”，以此作为对初中生活的纪念。请你写一篇征文，介绍你初中阶段的好友。内容包括他/她的学习情况、性格特点及爱好。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替。）提示词语：hard-working, be good at, friendly, get on well with, dance, draw, win prizes
Mary is my best friend. She is hard-working and interested in all the subjects we learn at school. She is really good at Chinese and English. Mary is very friendly. She is always ready to help others. So she gets on well with her classmates and friends. What’s more, she is outgoing. She enjoys taking part in all kinds of school activities. She enjoys dancing, and she also draws well. She often joins in competitions and has won many prizes. I feel proud of her as her best friend.
After this summer vocation, we may go to different schools for further study, but I’m sure that we’ll be good friends forever.
3）11海淀二模
亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束！在此离别之际，恰逢21世纪英语周刊征稿，请你以 “A/An … Person in My School Life” 为题，介绍一位老师或同学，描述一件发生在你们之间的、令你印象深刻的事情并谈谈你的感受。 I have met a lot of people in my school life. One of them is my good friend Emma. She is the best friend I’ve made in the class, who is always there for me when I am in need of help.
Recently, I found myself getting upset easily. I often complained about the stress and even couldn’t concentrate on studies. Emma noticed my problem and spent two hours with me one day, talking about her own stress and how she was dealing with difficulties. From her, I learnt that the only way to beat difficulties is keeping trying instead of complaining. And I felt much more confident to fight against them together with Emma.
“A friend in need is a friend indeed”. A good friend is who makes you happy when you are crying and strong when you are giving in, and that is Emma to me.
2. 一般过去时、一般现在时及将来时
1）12丰台一模
21世纪英文报初三版开展题为“My Best Friend in Middle School Life”的征文，作为初三学生，你应征写文，内容包括：他/她是谁? 突出特点是什么？他/她留给你深刻印象的一件事(如初识、一件难忘的事等)，以及你对你们友谊的展望或期待。（好友的名字用Mary或 Jack代替） My best friend in my middle school is Jack White. He impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met for the first time. I had a fall when we new students lined up on the playground. Jack came over then and helped me. Since then, we have become good friends. 51 w
Tom is not only kind, but also smart. He does well in his studies, although not at the top level, and have time for relaxing activities. He always looks happy. I’ve learned a lot from him. 36 w
I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because our life needs friendship. My best friend in my middle school life is Tom White. I still remember the time when we met for the first time. It was on the school playground. I had a fall when all the new students lined up. At the moment, a boy at my side helped me. It was Tom, my classmate. Since then, we have become good friends.
Tom is very kind and often helps other people. Besides, he is smart. He does well in his studies and have time for relaxing activities. He looks happy all the time. When we stay together, we always enjoy our time.
I hope to keep this friendship with him as long as I can, because I believe our friendship will still be good for my future life. (128)
2）12昌平二模
初中三年的学习和生活即将结束。在此期间，相信你肯定帮助过别人，也同样接受过别人的帮助。请以Thank You, My __________为题，写一篇不少于60词，意义连贯，逻辑清晰，积极向上的记叙文。要求：请将题目补充完整，描述对方的形象，记述她/他是如何帮助你的，你将如何表示谢意。
I really want to express thanks to my English teacher, Miss Wang!
She’s so smart and fair and friendly. She’s got big eyes and long dark hair. I enjoy her each lesson every day.
With her kindness, she gets my attention. Every day she’s planting a seed, helping all of us. I still remember the day that when I had a low mark in English, I hid away from all my classmates because I was shy and afraid to be laughed at. Miss Wang noticed that and spent her whole afternoon helping with my test questions and my worries.
She’s a teacher like spring who encourages and leads us to a bright future. I’ll write a poem for her to show all my thanks. I’ll let everyone know she’s great and I’m grateful to have her as my teacher.
二）叙事
1. 一般过去时及一般现在时
1）12中考
生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……
现在，某英文报纸就分享（Sharing）话题征文，请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：share…with…;experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident I had an eaperience of sharing.When my ramily moved,I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that Ifailed. Igot worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on,we got to know each other and shared our
ideas,problems,and happiness.We became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.
2）10东城一模
根据中文内容和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75. 现在大家学习紧张，为了身心放松，上周日你和你的同学去北海公园玩……你们度过了快乐的一天。
提示词语：be busy with, decide to, set out, sun, bird, go boating, feel relaxed, have a wonderful time
I am busy with my school work every day, so I’m a little tired of it. Last Sunday, my classmates and I decided to take a short trip. We went to Beihai Park happily.
We set out early in the morning. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. When we got there, there were many people in the park already. We went boating on the lake. We felt relaxed with the wind blowing. Three hours passed quickly, and we had to leave.
It was really a happy day. I didn’t feel tired at all. I had a wonderful time with my classmates, and I refreshed myself.
3）10海淀一模
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。信的开头已给出，不记入总词数。
75. 假如你是李芳，即将告别难忘的初中时代。请你给远方的朋友Lucy写一封信，讲述曾经发生在你身边的一件事，以及你对此事的感受。
提示词语：school life, happy, sad, exciting, embarrassing, go, do, think, hope
Dear Lucy,
How time flies! I will graduate from middle school in a month. I’m eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. Thinking back, I always remembered the moving moment. One day, when I stepped into the classroom, my classmate told me that Mr. Sun, our math teacher, couldn’t come to school because of a terrible traffic accident. I was so worried about him that I went to the hospital to visit him. Although he got badly hurt, he smiled to me as usual. Such a beautiful smile made me warm and moved.
Mr. Sun is the teacher who not only gives me knowledge but also encourages me
to be positive all the time. I will never forget his smiles.
Would you like to tell me some of your unforgettable experiences?
Yours,
Li Fang
5）10昌平二模
初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。提示词供参考。
three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
6）11西城一模
从小到大，你一定收到过一些礼物吧？在你收到的礼物中，哪一件是你最喜欢的？请以“My favourite gift”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，简单介绍这件礼物，并说说你喜欢它的理由。
下列词语供选用：show love/friendship, special, memory
People often give gifts to show their love and friendship. Among all the gifts I have got, the most special one is a hand-made calendar.
It was made by my best friend Jane. On each page of the calendar, there is a picture of Jane and me with some words written by Jane. She either tells me how she feels about our friendship or encourages me to try my best and live a happy life.
Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warm, and my heart is filled with love. It is a memory of the wonderful time which I spent with my best friend in junior high school. I will keep this special gift forever.
2017北海中考英语作文答案篇二
2015中考英语作文第4天作文
中考英语作文训练④
姓名_______ 座号______
一、“大梁”是什么
在英语中，每个句子必须有一个动词来担当谓语，谓语动词是句子中最关键、最核心的部分，没有谓语动词，句子既不能成立。因此，我们把句子的这个核心部分称作句子的“大梁”。一头挑起的是句子的主语，一头挑起的是句子的宾语或表语等成分，而挑起这根大梁的就是“四兄弟”。
二、谁是“四兄弟”
动词：行为动词（实义动词）、系动词（连系动词）、助动词、情态动词
（行为动词：及物动词、不及物动词）
1、行为动词（实义动词）分为：及物动词和不及物动词。实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。例如：swim，eat，take，play，watch等。
2、系动词（连系动词）系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。例如：look，sound，be，become，get等。
3、助动词：助动词是语法功能，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，它只是帮助谓语动词构成疑问句或否定句以及构成某种时态或语态。常用的助动词：be, have, do, shall, will等。
4、情态动词：情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, should等。
三、“四兄弟”有分工吗
单独作谓语：行为动词
不能单独作谓语：系动词、情态动词、助动词。
1、I like English . 我喜欢英语。（“主谓宾”结构）
及物动词like在句子中单独作谓语，English作宾语。
2、He works in a factory.他在工厂工作。（“主谓”结构）
不及物动词work在句子中单独作谓语。
3、We are very tired. 我们非常累。（“主系表”结构）
系动词are和表语very tired在句子中一起作谓语。
4、I didn’t rest yesterday.我昨天没休息。（“主谓”结构）
助动词didn’t和不及物动词rest在句子中一起作谓语。
5、He has visited the Great Wall .他参观了长城。（“主谓宾”结构）
助动词has和及物动词visited在句子中一起作谓语。
6、I can give you some advice.我可以给你提些建议。（“主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构） 情态动词can和及物动词give在句子中一起作谓语，
you作间接宾语，some advice作直接宾语。
7、You should keep the classroom clean.你们应该保持教室干净。（“主谓宾+宾补”结构） 情态动词should和及物动词keep在句子中一起作谓语，
the classroom作宾语， clean作宾语补足语。
练习一(改错，把正确句子写在横线上)
[1]系动词使用错误
我很累。 I very tired.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[2]主谓搭配不一致
他经常帮我学英语。He often help me with my English.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[3]时态使用错误
我们昨天去北海公园了。We go to Beihai Park yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[4]情态动词使用错误
你应该把真相告诉你的父母。You should to tell your parents the truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[5]助动词使用错误
我不喜欢数学。I’m not like math.
_____________________________________________________________________________
[6]及物动词和不及物动词使用错误
他是昨天到上海的。He arrived Shanghai yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________
练习二 段落练笔
学习和身体都很重要，大家都知道，没有好的身体，就不能好好地学习。所以经常锻炼身体是很必要的，我们每天应该花至少半个小时进行锻炼。这样就可以保持身体健康了。
[改错] (画出错误的地方，将正确文章写在横线上)
Study and good health is important. As everyone know, no good health, we can’t study well. So do sports often is necessary. We should take at least half an hour do sports every day. In this way, we can keep healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
练习三
每个人都需要朋友，但不同的人交朋友的方式不同，我的朋友名叫Linda,她是个美国女孩，我们是在网上逐渐熟悉对方的，我们谈论彼此感兴趣的事。尽管我们生活在不同的国家，但是我认为我们彼此已经很了解了。
[错误表达] （画出错误的地方，将正确文章写在横线上）
Everyone needs friends. But different people have different ways make friends.
My friend is name Linda. She is an American girl. We know each other on the Internet. We talk about what we are interesting in. Though we live in different countries, but I think we have known each other well.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ 练习四 单项选择
（ ）1.There ___ a boy and three girls in the room.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
（ ）2.He often ____ newspapers or magazines.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
（ ）3.——Where is John? Is he in the office?
——No. He ____ to France.
A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go
（ ）4.——Mary,____ you speak English?
——Yes, but only a little.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
（ ）5.As a student, we should ___ hard.
A. to study B. studied C. study D. studying
（ ）6.Mark often___ swimming when he was young.
A. goes B. go C. went D. going
（ ）7.He __ like running.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. haven’t
（ ）8.The twins usually__ milk and bread for breakfast,
while Tom __ some coffee for it.
A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have D. has, has
（ ）9.He would like to help others when they __ in trouble.
A. will be B. were C. are D. have
（ ）10. It’s sunny today. Why __ out for a walk?
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. don’t go
练习五 纠正下列句子中的错误，将正确句子写在横线上。
1.It was already two o’clock when I arrived London.
______________________________________________________________________________
2.If he come back, please let me know.
______________________________________________________________________________
3.I’m glad to tell you I finished my homework. I’m free now.
______________________________________________________________________________
4.He tells me the news as soon as I got home.
______________________________________________________________________________
5.My grandma fell asleep while she watches TV last night.
______________________________________________________________________________
6.Don’t playing football in the street. It’s dangerous.
______________________________________________________________________________
7.We should to protect the environment.
______________________________________________________________________________
8.You had better to have enough sleep.
______________________________________________________________________________
9.He said he will fly to America the next day.
______________________________________________________________________________
10.Don’t nervous! Make yourself at home.
______________________________________________________________________________ 练习六 词不离句
1、我们中有一些人瞧不起残疾人是错误的。
It’s wrong that some of us________ _________ _________the disabled.
2、我们永远不会放弃希望。We will never _________ _________ hope.
3、不要吃太多的垃圾食品，对身体不好。
Please don’t eat ________ ________ junk food. It’s bad for your health.
4、他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣。
He ______ so much time _________ computer games that he was not interested in his lesson.
5、你最好不要过分依赖父母，要学会照顾自己。
______ ______ ______ depend too much on your parents, and learn to look after yourself.
6、他们将建立粮食储备所带来帮助贫穷的人们。
They will ______ ______ a food bank to help the poor people.
7、她遇到了很大的麻烦。让我们帮助她吧。 She is now in great trouble . _____ ____ her.
8、请在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
Please ______ the balance between your study and hobbies.
练习七 句不离篇 根据上下文完成短文中的句子
The eye is the window of our mind.________________________________________（我们用眼睛看我们周围的一切）.
Without eyes, nothing is left besides you but darkness. How to protect our eyes? _______________________________________________（让眼睛工作很长时间是不对的） You’d better not read in a strong or poor light. ______________________________________（不要躺在床上或移动的车上看书）
Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises every day. _____________________________________（而且，平衡的饮食是很有必要的）. Follow my advice and form a good habit._____________________________________（该向厚 厚的眼镜说再见）.
2017北海中考英语作文答案篇三
2017考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章北海油尽气绝
2017考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章北
海油尽气绝
每年考研英语阅读篇章很多都取材于经济学人，因此2017年考研复习之初，一定要从基础打好，稳扎稳打。凯程网考研频道分享《经济学人》文章，希望大家能够多看、多练，提升阅读能力！
2017考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：北海油尽气绝
The North Sea
北海
Running on fumes
油尽气绝
Scottish nationalists are right to charge that Britainhas mismanaged North Sea oil. Unionists areprobably right to retort that the alternative wouldbe worse
苏格兰民族主义者们明确指出英国对于北海燃油的管理不善。工会成员可能正确反驳了替代可能会更糟糕这一说法。
NORMALLY Britain's politicians would rather be seen peddling green schemes or bashing powerfirms than gladhanding oilmen. Yet on February 24th bigwigs from the British and Scottishgovernments travelled to Aberdeen, the country's oil capital, to hold separate cabinetmeetings a few miles apart. Both camps hoped to persuade voters in this year's referendumon Scottish independence that they alone could ensure the oil industry's future. Both of themstruck a dry hole.
通常，相比接待石油商，英国的政客们更愿去兜售绿色方案或是去抨击电力公司。然而，2月24日来自英国和苏格兰的政府要员们出发前往号称“石油之都”的阿伯丁，分别举行秘密会议。双方阵营都认为能确保石油工业的未来，希望能劝服在今年关于苏格兰独立的公投中的选民。但双方都一无所获。
The North Sea produces almost half of the energy Britain needs. Scottish nationalists hope thetaxes it generates, which amounted to 6.5 billion (10.1 billion) last year, will make anindependent state rich. But the oil and gas is running out. Production fell by 6% a year onaverage between 1999 and 2010; since then it has dived by nearly 40% (see first chart).Meanwhile costs are spurting upwards: it is nearly five times more expensive to extract a barrelof North Sea oil than it was in 2002. Investment in exploration, which once rose and fell withthe oil price, is at rock bottom (see second chart) even though nine billion barrels may remainunfound. On February 25th Malcolm Webb of Oil & Gas UK, an industry body, saidexploration is facing its biggest challenge in 50 years.
英国所需的近一半的能源都是由北海提供。苏格兰民族主义者希望由此带来的税收能使一个独立国家变富裕，此项税收去年就带来了65亿英镑(101亿美元)。但是石油和汽油已经不多了。在1999年与2010年间的产量每年平均下降6%;自那起，产量急剧下降了将近40%。随之而来的是成本的飙升：现今提取一桶北海原油要花费比2002年近五倍的更昂贵的价格。对于伴随原油价格起落的勘探投资来说，即使是有90亿桶的原油未被发现，它也举步维艰。2月25日，英国石油天然气协会(一个行业团体)的马尔科姆·韦伯表示，勘探正面临着50年来最大的挑战。
Some of these problems are simply signs of age. Britain's offshore fields have gushed for longerthan pioneers expected; as a result, much time and cash must be spent maintaining ageing kit.As the most profitable reserves dwindle, drillers are opening up smaller fields in more difficultlocations, such as the deep, wild waters found west of the Shetland Islands.
这些问题的一部分仅仅是老化的迹象。英国海上油田的开采程度比开发者们所预想的更深远;也因此，要花费大量的资金和时间来对老化的套件进行维修。带来巨大效益的储量在日趋减少，因此，在更难开发的位置以钻井开发小领域正在进行，比如在设德兰群岛西部的远海深水海域。
Yet roughnecks say the British government's policies have made an ever-trickier job harder.Oilmen once thought the North Sea a safe harbour from risks run in more exotic places, butsuccessive tax grabs have changed their minds. The Labour government increased corporationtax for oil firms in 2002 and 2006; in 2011 the coalition raised it again, crushing investment.Westminster has churned through 14 energy ministers in 17 years.
但是，据钻工所说，英国政府的政策已经使得本就不断棘手的工作更难进行。石油商曾认为相比于外地运营风险的不断升高，北海会是个避风港，但是，持续不断的税收争夺已经改变了这个想法。工党政府在2002和2006年提高了石油公司的公司所得税;在2011年，该联盟再次上调了税收，打压了投资。威斯敏斯特在17年间已经更换了14位能源部长。 The British government also took ages to clarify how the costs of decommissioning rigs will bedivided, discouraging new entrants from buying elderly fields. Even as web entrepreneurs arecoddled in London, a shortage of skilled engineers pushes up labour costs in Aberdeen. In areport published on February 24th Sir Ian Wood, a veteran oilman, argued that politicians havelet the industry regulator grow toothless. He said a beefier body would help firms extract small,hard-to-reach deposits, in part by forcing competitors to more fairly share pipelines and otherinfrastructure.
通过购买旧设备来阻止新进入者，英国政府也花了很长时间来澄清花费在即将废弃的钻机上的资金划分。甚至是在人才济济的伦敦，技术型工程师的短缺还是增加了阿伯丁劳工的花费。一个资深的石油商人—伊恩·伍德，于 2月24日发表的报告上指出，政客们使得行业监管变得软弱无力。他提出，一个强大的内部结构会在一定程度上，强制性的使竞争者更加公平地分享基础设施和管道通路，达到为公司获取更细微、难以得到的利益。
A brief turnaround in the industry's fortunes could give the authorities a chance to rethink. Newtax incentives for oil firms taking on very complex projects, combined with a high oil price, hasencouraged a flurry of investment into old fields and those once thought too costly to exploit.As a result, oil and gas production will probably rise this year for the first time in over a decade—though it will soon sink again unless exploration increases. Ed Davey, the energy secretary,promised to implement Sir Ian's recommendations swiftly. Nationalists followed suit. 企业未来的一个短暂的转变给予了当局重新考虑的机会。针对石油商在一些非常复杂的项目上升高油价的表现，出台的新税收优惠政策鼓励了一系列投资到曾认为开发过于昂贵而止步的旧领域。由此而来的，是石油和天然气产量很可能在今年有所提升，这可是十年来第一次。除非勘探增加，不然产量又要不久后再次下降。能源部长艾德·戴维承诺，将尽快实施伊恩先生的建议。英国民族独立者们紧随其后。
thousand-odd oil services firms rose by 17% between 2010 and 2011, to 27 billion, accordingto EY, an accountancy firm. The small oil companies now investing in the North Sea are hungryfor cost-cutting tools and tricks but do not have large research and service arms of their
own,so they buy expertise. But the boom also reflects demand for British skills abroad. Subsea UK,which represents underwater engineering companies, reckons its members account for 45% ofthe global market and make half their cash outside Britain.
随着北海能源的慢慢枯竭，另一行业却在不断崛起。由安永(会计事务所)可知，在2010年和2011年之间，英国千余所石油服务公司的收入增长了17 %，达到了270亿英镑。现在投资于北海的小型石油公司对于削减成本的工具和技巧是极度渴望的，但没有自己的大型研究和服务能力，因此他们购买了技术。然而同时，这种发展也反映了英国海外技能的需求。海底英国，这个水下工程公司的代表，统计出它们的成员占全球市场的45%，并使他们一半的资金处于国外。
Alex Salmond, Scotland's first minister, says his Scottish National Party would do a better jobof exploiting the North Sea, should the country plump for independence in September. Hepledges to pour revenues into a national fund that will smooth the impact of oil booms andbusts on Scotland's economy, and give it cash to invest. Norway's thrifty governments havestashed away 840 billion from their share of the North Sea's treasure. Gavin McCrone, aneconomist and former government adviser, calls Britain's failure to save its oil money “a seriousmishandling of the greatest opportunity for the economy in the last half century”.
英格兰第一部长阿历克斯·萨蒙德表示，他的苏格兰民主党在开发北海的工作上会做得更好，国家应该在九月份选择独立。他承诺将收入归入国家基金，这将会缓和石油快速发展的影响和对苏荷兰经济的冲击，并且会给投资以资金支持。挪威的节俭政府已从他们北海财富的份额中隐匿了8400亿美元。经济学家和前政府顾问，加文·迈克龙，声称，英国未能挽救其石油财富是“在过去的半个世纪中，经济上最好机会面前的严重失误。”
A shaky platform
一个摇摇欲坠的平台
Up to now oil bosses have mostly avoided the independence debate. “People are all scared toexpress their opinions,” admits Francis Neill of EV, a company that makes video cameras whichwork down wells. But most think a Scottish state would raise taxes further. Some fear havingto deal with more bureaucracy—about half the North Sea's oil services firms are based inEngland, and many Scottish ones have facilities on both sides of the border. Separation mightcomplicate their work, and perhaps even drive some abroad.
目前为止，大多是石油老板都在避免独立的争论。EV(一个生产摄影机产量逐步减少的公司)的弗朗西斯·尼尔表示，“人们都惧怕说出自己的看法。” 但是大多数人认为苏格兰应进一步提高税收。由于一半的北海石油服务公司的总部设在英格兰，还有一些苏格兰人在两地边界有其设施，一部分人担心会与当地官僚势力起争执。分散开可能会复杂化他们的工作，甚至可能影响一些国外的工作。
In theory the oil industry's crucial contribution to a new Scottish state ought to guaranteecareful treatment from the country's leaders. But city councillors already complain that thenationalist government in Edinburgh has failed to grant Aberdeen the money it needs tothrive. The industry fears its choked-up roads and unsightly centre are making it more difficultto attract workers who could earn as much in Houston or Stavanger.
理论上讲，对于新的苏格兰石油行业至关重要的是保证国家领导对其的认真对待。市议员却早已抱怨爱丁堡的民主政府未能保证给予阿伯丁发展所需资金。业内人士担心，这个道路不平又无华丽中心的地区会因此越来越难争取那些在休斯敦或是斯塔万格高收入的工人。 An independent Scotland would start life with a large budget deficit. That would
probablymake it impossible to start an oil fund for some years, at least without big cuts to publicexpenditure. And nationalists may well be overestimating how much of the gloopy stuff theycan squeeze out. Holyrood's prediction for oil revenues in 2018 is twice Westminster'sestimates. The difference is important. With a big haul, Scotland's politicians could perhapsafford to cosset oil firms. Without one, the young nation might have to milk them harder thanever.
一个独立的苏格兰将开始一种伴有巨大预算赤字的生活。这可能会导致几年间无法启动石油基金，至少在没有公共支出没有大幅度消减的情况下无法启动。民族主义者们可能高估了他们所能压榨出的那些黏糊糊的东西的价值。荷里路德预测的2018年的石油收入是威斯敏斯特所估计的两倍。这个中区别是异常重要的。由于存在很大的距离，苏格兰的政客们可能要担负起“骄纵”石油公司的职责了。如果没有人这样做，这个年轻的国家“喂养”他们可能会变得越来越难。
2017北海中考英语作文答案篇四
语文版中考模拟试卷及参考答案
大安区2012年初中毕业学业考试语文二模试题
注意事项：
1．试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷（1—4页）为选择题，第Ⅱ卷（5—8页）为各类题型。9—12页为第Ⅱ卷答题卷。
2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，按题号顺序，用蓝、黑笔芯的钢笔或圆珠笔将试题答案和作文全部做在答题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共51分)
一、（27分，每小题3分）
1．下列对加点字的注音，有错的一项是
A、裨（bì）益 引吭(háng)高歌 B、熟稔（rěn） 难辞其咎（jiù） ．．．．
c、驽（nú）钝 未雨绸缪（miào） D、蹂躏（lìn） 未谙（ān）此苦 ．．．．
2．下列词语中，没有错别字的—项是
A．停滞 凝固 比比皆是 无边无垠
B．坦露 风骚 红装素裹 如凄如诉
C．累赘 攀付 坦荡如砥 理智气壮
D．意境 隔模 适可而止 浮想连翩
3．下列词语的意思，解释不正确的—项是
A．笑容可掬：形容满脸笑容。掬，双手捧着。
B．因地制宜：根据不同地区的具体情况规定适宜的办法。
C．彬彬有礼：形容态度温和，有礼貌。
D．煞有介事：像真有这么一回事似的。
4．下面句中空白处，依次填入的词语最恰当的一项是
生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽，生机竟是这样地不可 。
望着湖面上缓缓而行的点点帆影，我暗暗祝祷，愿每张风帆下都有一个 的家。
那娇红中又透露出一点蓝，显得十分 ，正配得上空气中摸得着的寒意。
A、遏制 温暖 沉重
B、扼制 温馨 凝重
C、遏制 温暖 凝重
D、扼制 温馨 沉重
5．下列句子，有语病的一项是
A．我们打渔归来，在温暖的阳光下，惬意地躺在沙滩上，晒太阳。
B．笑的内容，丰富多彩，包括人的一生。
C．虽然他还不明白他会在这些方面做些什么，就像他不明白为什么要给自己取名“奥伊达”一样，
但他很轻松，很快活，因为他有了选择的自由。
D．在我还是一个孩子的时候，我就常常偶尔被逼着目睹一些可爱的年轻生命横遭摧残，以至于得到悲惨的结局。
6．下面的句子摘自《草莓》，原来的顺序被打乱了，句序排列正确的一项是
① 在林间草地上我意外地发现了一颗晚熟的硕大草莓。
② 这香甜把我的思绪引向了六月，那是草莓最盛的时光。
③ 它那沁人心脾的气味，在我的嘴角唇边久久地不曾消逝。
④ 我们漫步田野。
⑤ 我把它含在嘴里，它是那样的香，那样的甜，真是一种稀世的佳品！
A、④①⑤③② B、①③⑤④② C、①⑤③②④ D、④①③⑤②
7．下面情境下，女儿的回答最得体的一项是
【情境】妈妈对经常与笔友通信的女儿说：“你不要再与笔友通信了，妈妈怕你被坏人欺骗，也怕你分散精力，耽误学习。”
A．通信自由是我的权利，您不让我与笔友通信是违法的。
B．我求您别唠叨了，我以后不与笔友通信就是了。
C．谢谢妈妈，您的提醒我会注意，但我与笔友通信除了交流思想，更重要的是为了练笔，请您理解并允许我这么做吧。
D．好吧，我可以不与他们通信，但我给他们发短信或打电话总可以吧。
8．用一句话概括下面材料的主要信息，最准确的一项是
自贡网讯（记者 熊心权 赵凯）5日，我市高压阀门股份公司热闹非凡，三辆装载着该公司批量生产的大口径全焊接式管线锻钢球阀的大货车从这里启程，标志着高阀公司“飞球”品牌阀门率先打破国外阀门企业在中国大口径全焊接锻钢球阀领域垄断的历史，成为中石化系统首次在重大工程中“以国代进”的典范。市委常委、副市长刘国庆，禾嘉集团董事局主席夏朝嘉等见证了首发仪式。
刘国庆指出，高阀公司为中石化重点管线工程精心制造的大口径全焊式球阀正式发运，不仅标志着高阀公司优势产品制造获得又一崭新业绩，更标志着他们向着“以国代进”的目标又迈进了坚实的一步。他希望高阀公司以成绩为新的起点，继续发扬“敢当球王，只争第一”的企业精神，再接再厉，不断谱写高压阀门更加辉煌绚丽的发展篇章。
A．自贡高阀公司“飞球”牌全焊接球阀启程
B．自贡造全焊接球阀成为中石化国产化装备首选
C．刘国庆、夏朝嘉见证全焊接球阀启程首发仪式
D．高阀公司精心制造出大口径全焊式球阀
9．下列关于文学名著的表述，不正确的一项是
A．高尔基的自传体小说《童年》展示了他那苦难而难忘的童年生活。
B．英国作家罗曼.罗兰先后创作的《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗传》和《托尔斯泰传》被称为“巨人三传”。
C.《朝花夕拾》文中时常插入相关的童话、传说和典故，既增添了阅读趣味，又开阔了读者的视野。
D.《穆斯林的葬礼》演绎了一个穆斯林家族六十年间的兴衰，以独特的视角回顾了中国穆斯林漫长而艰难的足迹。
二、（12分，每小题3分）
阅读下面这篇文章，完成10—13题。
在大多数人眼里，电子传播媒介的崛起通常被视为一种进步的标志。这不仅因为电影、广播、电视或．
者互联网相继为大众的日常现实制造了巨大的快乐；更为重要的是，新型传播媒介的问世往往是与进一步的民主和开放联系在一起的。历史证明，媒介的垄断时常导致符号的垄断；反之，符号的解放必然吁求媒介的解放。相对于报纸，电视显然提供了一个较为广泛的公共空间。尽管如此，许多人仍然抱怨电视是一种单向的发射。它仍然垄断了信息的收集、组织、编辑、诠释和发布。因此，计算机互联网的出现再度震．
动了人们。许多人看到，计算机互联网正在将这些权力归还大众。互联网是无中心、无权威的。它不仅最．大限度地敞开了门户，而且，它的特征是大众与传播媒介的互动。
所以，人们对于解放之中所包含的另一些新型的隐蔽枷锁不易察觉。人们往往忽略了电子传播媒介的强大功能中存在着强大的控制。如果说电视发射台的部分权威来自机械的力量，那么，互联网的无中心网终结构——互联网的进出路径是分散的——同样得到了强大的技术支持。网络似乎是一个自由出入的空间，传统的空问栅栏正在被漫不经心地跨越。然而，技术知识和语种突然显示了比地理位置更为重要的意义。没有一定软件知识和技术的人无法在网络之中自如地驰聘，计算机程序的编写者已经事先指定了人们所能驰骋的范围；另一方面，英语是网络空间的通行语种，不谙英语的人进入网络之后常常空手而归。在这个意义上，网络提供的自由是以享有某些社会条件为前提的。这即是另一种新型的限制。电子传播媒介．{2017北海中考英语作文答案}.
的解放和控制几乎是同时发生的，并均与电子传播媒介的技术特征联系在一起。如果电视台没有如此强大的发射功率，电视又怎么能如此大规模地包揽文化权力，裁定电视节目的趣味，甚至充当唯一的裁决？
10、联系全文，文中加点的代词分别指代的内容，下列说法不正确的一项是
A、“这不仅因为电影、广播、电视或者互联网相继为大众的日常现实制造了巨大的快乐”，“这”指．
代“电子传播媒介的崛起通常被视为一种进步的标志”。
B、“它仍然垄断了信息的收集、组织、编辑、诠释和发布”，“它”指代报纸、电视。 ．
C、“它不仅最大限度地敞开了门户”，“它”指代互联网。 ．
D、“这即是另一种新型的限制”，“这”指代“网络提供的自由是以享有某些社会条件为前提的”。 ．
11．不能证明“电子媒介的崛起通常被视为一种进步的标志”的一项是
A、电影、广播、电视或互联网给人们带来快乐
B、互联网的出现使人们的生活环境更民主，更开放
C、电视仍然垄断了信息的收集、组织、编辑、诠释和发布
D、不同的性别、年龄、文化阶层的人，都可能围绕电视形成某种共同体
12．下面不属于电子媒介“解放之中所包含的另一些新型的隐蔽枷锁”的一项是
A、互联网的进出路径是分散的
B、计算机程序的编写者已经事先指定了人们所能驰骋的范围
C、英语是网络空间的通行语种
D、电视台的运行费用很高
13、下面对本文的理解，不符合文意的一项是
A、互联网把对信息进行处埋的权力归还大众
B、电视发射台的权威来自机械的力量
C、网络提供的自由是有限制的
D、广告商对电视台的运行起了重要作用
三、（12分，每小题3分）
阅读《庄子》二则，完成14-17题
浑沌之死
南海之帝为倏，北海之帝为忽，中央之帝为浑沌。倏与忽时相与遇于浑沌之地，浑沌待之甚善。倏与忽谋报浑沌之德，曰：“人皆有七窍，以视、听、食、息，此独无有，尝试凿之。”日凿一窍，七日而浑沌死。
呆若木鸡
纪渻子为王养斗鸡。十日而问：“鸡已乎？”曰：“未也，方虚骄而恃气。”十日又问。曰：“未也，犹应响影。” 十日又问。曰：“未也，犹疾视而盛气。”十日又问。曰：“几矣，鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣。”望之，似木鸡矣，其德全矣，异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。
14.下列各项对加点字的解释有误的一项是
A．混沌之德 ．
B．鸡已乎 ．
C．已无变矣 ．．
D．无敢应者 ．