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吉林省建筑工程预算定额2002
吉林省建筑工程预算定额(JYD-101-2000)
建筑面积计算规则
一、计算建筑面积的范围
1、单层建筑物不论其高度如何,均按一层计算建筑面积。其建筑面积按建筑物外墙勒脚以上结构的外围水平面积计算。单层建筑物内设有部分楼层者,首层建筑面积已包括在单层建筑物内,二层及二层以上应计算建筑面积。高低联跨的单层建筑物,需分别计算建筑面积时,应以结构外边线为界分别计算。
2、多层建筑物建筑面积,按各层建筑面积之和计算,其首层建筑面积按外墙勒脚以上结构的外围水平面积计算,二层及二层以上按外墙结构的外围水平面积计算。
3、同一建筑物如结构、层数不同时,应分别计算建筑面积。
4、地下室、半地下室、地下车间、仓库、商店、车站、地下指挥部等及相应的出入口建筑面积,按其上口外墙(不包括采光井、防潮层及其保护墙)外围水平面积计算。
5、建于坡地的建筑物利用吊脚空间设置架空层和深基础地下架空层设计加以利用时,其层高超过2.2m,按围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积。
6、穿过建筑物的通道,建筑物内的门厅、大厅,不论其高度如何均按一层建筑面积计算。门厅、大厅内设有回廊时,按其自然层的水平投影面积计算建筑面积。
7、室内楼梯间、电梯井、提物井、垃圾道、管道井等均按建筑物的自然层计算建筑面积。
8、书库、立体仓库设有结构层的,按结构层计算建筑面积,没有结构层的,按承重书架层或货架层计算建筑面积。
9、有围护结构的舞台灯光控制室,按其围护结构外围水平面积乘以层数计算建筑面积。
10、建筑物内设备管道层、贮藏室其层高超过2.2m时,应计算建筑面积。
11、有柱的雨篷、车棚、货棚、站台等,按柱外围水平面积计算建筑面积;独立柱的雨篷、单排柱的车棚、货棚、站台等,按其顶盖水平投影面积的一半计算建筑面积。
12、屋面上部有围护结构的楼梯间、水箱间、电梯机房等,按围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积。
13、建筑物外有围护结构的门斗、眺望间、观望电梯间、阳台、厨窗、挑廊、走廊等,按其围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积。
14、建筑物外有柱和顶盖走廊、檐廊,按柱外围水平面积计算建筑面积;有盖无柱的走廊、檐廊挑出墙外宽度在1.5m以上时,按其顶盖投影面积一半计算建筑面积。无围护结构的凹阳台、挑阳台,按其水平面积一半计算建筑面积。建筑物间有顶盖的架空走廊,按其顶盖水平投影面积计算建筑面积。
15、室外楼梯,按自然层投影面积之和计算建筑面积。
16、建筑物内变形缝、沉降缝等,凡缝宽在300㎜以内者,均依其缝宽按自然层计算建筑面积,并入建筑建筑面积之内计算。
二、不计算建筑面积的范围
1、突出外墙的构件、配件、附墙柱、垛、勒角、台阶、悬挑雨篷、墙面抹灰、
镶贴块材、装饰面等。
2、用于检修、消防等室外爬梯。
3、层高2.2m以内设备管道层、贮藏室、设计不利用的深基础架空层及吊脚架空层。
4、建筑物内操作平台、上料平台、安装箱或罐体平台;没有围护结构的屋顶水箱、花架、凉棚等。
5、独立烟囱、烟道、地沟、油(水)罐、气柜、水塔、贮油(水)池、贮仓、栈桥、地下人防通道等构筑物。
6、单层建筑物内分隔单层房间,舞台及后台悬挂的幕布、布景天桥、挑台。
7、建筑物内宽度大于300㎜的变形缝、沉降缝。
第一章 土、石方工程
说 明
一、人工土石方
1、土壤分类:详见“土壤及岩石(普氏)分类表”。表列I、II类为定额中一、二类土壤(普通土);III类为定额中三类土壤(坚土);IV类为定额中四类土壤(砂砾坚土)。人工挖地槽、地坑定额深度最深为6m。超过6m时,按挖深6m人工乘以系数1.2;挖槽、坑如为一面抛土时,按定额乘以系数1.15。
2、人工土方定额是按干土编制的,如挖湿土时,人工乘以系数1.18。干湿的划分,应根据地质勘测资料以地下常水位为准划分,地下常水位以上为干土,以下为湿土。
3、本定额未包括地下水位以下施工的排水费用,发生时另行计算。挖土方时如有地表水需要排除时,亦应另行计算。
4、在有挡土板支撑下挖土时,按实挖体积,人工乘以系数1.43。
5、挖桩间土方时,按实挖体积(扣除桩体占用体积),人工乘以系数1.5。
6、场地坚向布置挖填土方时,不再计算平整场地的工程量。
7、石方爆破定额是按炮眼法松动爆破编制的,不分明炮、闷炮,但闷炮的覆盖材料应另行计算。
8、石方爆破定额是按电雷管导电起爆编制的,如采用火雷管爆破时,雷管应换算,数量不变。扣除定额中的胶质导线,换为导火索,导火索的长度按每个雷管
2.12m计算。
二、机械土石方
1、岩石分类,详见“土壤及岩石(普氏)分类表”。表列V类为定额中松石;VI~VIII类为定额中次坚石;XI-X VI类为特坚石。
2、推土机推土,推石碴,铲运机铲运土重车上坡时,如坡度大于5%,其运距按坡度区段斜长乘下列系数计算。
3、汽车,人力车、重车上坡降效因素,已综合在相应的运输定额项目中,不再另行计算。
4、机械挖土方工程量,按机械挖土方90%,人工挖土方10%计算,人工挖土部分按相应定额项目人工乘以系数2。
5、土壤含水率定额是按天然含水率为准制定:含水率大于25%时,定额人工、机械乘以系数1.15,若含水率大于40%时另行计算。
6、推土机推土或铲运机铲土土层平均厚度小于300㎜时,推土机台班用量乘以系数1.25;铲运机台班用量乘以系数1.17.
7、挖掘机在垫板上进行作业时,人工、机械乘以系数1.25,定额内不包括垫板铺设所需的工料、机械消耗。
8、推土机、铲运机,推、铲未经压实的积土时,按定额项目乘以系数0.73。
9、机械土方定额是按三类土编制的,如实际土壤类别不同时,定额中机械台班量乘以下列系数。
10、定额中的爆破材料是按炮孔中无地下渗水、积水编制的,炮孔中若出现地下渗水、积水时,处理渗水或积水发生的费用另行计算。定额内未计爆破时所需覆盖的安全网、草袋、架设安全屏障等设施,发生时另行计算。
11、机械上下行驶坡道土方,合并在土方工程量内计算。
12、汽车运土运输道路是按一、二、三类道路综合确定的、已考虑了运输过程中道路清理的人工,如需要铺筑材料时,另行计算。
工程量计算规则
1、计算土石方工程量前,应确定下列各项资料:
1土石方工程土壤及岩石类别的划分,依工程勘测资料与“土壤及岩石(普氏)分类表”对照后确定;
2地下水位标高及排(降)水方法;
3土方、沟槽、基坑挖(填)起止标高、施工方法及运距;
4岩石开凿、爆破方法、石渣清运方法及运距;
5其他有关资料。
2、土石方工程量计算一般规则:
1土方体积,均以挖掘前的天然密实体积为准计算。如遇有必须以天然密实体积
2挖土一律以设计室外地坪标高为准计算。
3、平整场地及碾压工程量,按下列规定计算:
1人工平整场地是指建筑场地挖、填土方厚度在±30㎝以内及找平。挖、填土方厚度超过±30㎝以外时,按场地土方平衡坚向布置图另行计算。
2平整场地工程量按建筑物外墙外边线每边各加2m,以平方米计算。
3建筑场地原土碾压以平方米计算,填土碾压按图示填土厚度以立方米计算。对用双联羊足碾碾压原土的项目,其碾压工程量在58500㎡以内时,定额乘以系数
1.33计算。
4、挖掘沟槽、基坑土方工程量,按下列规定计算:
1沟槽、基坑划分:
凡图示沟槽底宽在3m以内,且沟槽长大于槽宽3倍以上的,为沟槽。 凡图示基坑底面积在20㎡以内的,为基坑。
凡图示沟槽底宽在3m以外,基底面积20㎡以外,平整场地挖土方厚度在30㎝以外,均按挖土方计算。
3挖沟槽、基坑需支挡土板时,其宽度按图示沟槽、基坑底宽单面加10㎝,双面加20㎝计算。挡土板面积,按槽、坑垂直支撑面积计算,支挡土板后,不得再计算放坡。
5挖沟槽长度,外墙按图示中心线长度计算;内墙按图示基础底面之间净长线长度计算;内外突出部分(垛、附墙烟囱等)体积并入沟槽土方工程量内计算。 6挖管道沟槽按图示中心线长度计算,沟底宽度,设计有规定的按设计规定尺寸
7沟槽、基坑深度,按图示槽、坑底面至设计室外地坪深度计算;管道沟槽按图示沟底至设计室外地坪深度计算。
5、岩石开凿及爆破工程量,区别石 质按下列规定计算:
1人工凿岩石,按图示尺寸以立方米计算。
2爆破岩石按图示尺寸以立方米计算,其沟槽、基坑深度、宽度允许超挖量:次坚岩,200㎜;特坚岩,150㎜;超挖部分岩石并入岩石挖方量内计算。
6、回填土区分夯填、松填按图示回填体积并按下列规定,以立方米计算: 1沟槽、基坑回填土,以挖方体积减去设计室外地坪以下埋设砌筑物(包括:基础垫层、基础等)体积计算。
2管道沟槽回填,以挖方体积减去管径所占体积计算。管径在500㎜以下的不扣
3房心回填土,按主墙之间的面积乘以回填厚度计算。
4余土或取土工程量,可按下式计算:
余土外运体积=挖土总体积—回填土总体积
式中计算结果是正值时为余土外运体积,负值时为须取土体积。
7、土方运距,按规定计算:
1推土机推土运距,按挖方区重心至回填区重心之间的直线距离计算。 2铲运机铲运土运距,按挖方区重心至卸土区重心加转向距离45m计算。
3自卸汽车运土运距,按挖方区重心至填土区(或堆放地点)重心的最短距离计算。
8、地基强夯按设计图示强夯面积,区分夯击能量,每遍夯击点的夯击数以平方米计算。
9、锚杆支护,按锚杆长度20米为准,以根计算。设计锚杆长度不同时,按锚杆长度每增减1米项目计算。
10、井点降水,按不同深度以一个井点计算;降水设备,按每个井点,以一昼夜(24小时)计算,使用天数应按施工组织设计与实际发生天数确定。
第二章 桩基础工程
说 明
1、本定额适用于一般工业与民用建筑工程的桩基础,不适用于水工建筑、公路桥梁工程。
2、本定额土壤级别的划分,应根据工程地质资料中的土层构造和土壤物理、力学性能的有关指标,参考纯沉桩时间确定。凡遇有砂夹层者,应首先按砂层情况确定土级。无砂层者,按土壤物理力学性能指示并参考每米平均纯桩时间确定。 用土壤力学性能指标鉴别土壤级别时, 桩长在12m以内,相当于桩长的三分之一的土层厚度应达到所规定的指标。12m以外,按5m厚度确定。土质鉴别见附表。
2002吉林省数学中考试题及答案
吉林省2002年高级中等学校招生考试
数学试卷
一、填空题(每小题3分,共36分)
1.如果自行车车条的长度比标准长度长2mm,记作+2mm,那么比标准长度短1.5mm的应记作__________mm. 2.函数y=
x3自变量x的取值范围是__________.
x23.不等式组的解集是__________.
3x84
4.木工师傅在做完门框后,为防止变形常常像图中那样钉上两条斜拉的木板条(即图中AB、CD两个木条),这样做根据的数学道理是____________________.
(第4题)
5.一年定期的存款,年息为1.98%,到期取款时需扣除利息的20%作为利息税上缴国库,假如某人存入一年的定期储蓄1000元,到期扣税后可得利息__________元. 6.若x-3x-1=0的两根是x1、x2,则
2
11
=__________.
x1x2
7.圆心都在x轴上的两圆相交于A、B两点,已知A点的坐标为(-3,4),则B点的坐标为__________.
8.某县有80万人口,其中各民族所占比例如图所示,则该县少数民族人口共有__________万人.
(第8题)
9.如图,有两个长度相同的滑梯(即BC=EF),左边滑梯的高度AC与右边滑梯水平方向的长度DF相等,则∠ABC+∠DFE=__________度.
(第9题)
10.2002年世界杯足球赛时,中国队首场比赛的首发阵容名单和他们的身高如下表所示:
则这些运动员的身高的众数的中位数分别是__________、__________.
11.在比例尺是1︰200000的长春市交通图上,人民广场与净月潭之间的距离约为10厘米,则它们之间的实际距离约为__________千米.
12.如图,四边形ABCD内接于⊙O,∠BOD=110°,则∠BCD=__________度.
(第12题)
二、选择题:把下列各题中唯一正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内.(每小题4分,共24分)
13.下列图形中,轴对称图形的个数有 ( )
(A)4个(B)3个(C)2个(D)1个 14.下列运算正确的是 ( ) (A)2xy+3xy=5xy
2
2
33
(B)(-x)·(-x)=-x
325
(C)(-a)÷(-a)=1 (D)23+32=5
15.一天,亮亮发烧了,早晨他烧得很厉害,吃过药后感觉好多了,中午时亮亮的体温基本正常,但是下午他的体温又开始上升,直到半夜亮亮才感觉身上不那么发烫了.下面各图能基本上反映出亮亮这一天(0时—24时)体温的变化情况的是 ( )
3223
16.图中的五个半圆,邻近的两半圆相切,两只小虫同时出发,以相同的速度从A点到B点.甲虫沿
、
、
、
路线爬行,乙虫沿
路线爬行,则下
列结论正确的是 ( )
(第16题)
(A)甲先到B点
(B)乙先到B点 (D)无法确定
(C)甲、乙同时到B点
17.实数a、b在数轴上的位置如图所示,则下列结论正确的是 ( )
(第17题)
(A)a+b>a>b>a-b (C)a-b>a>b>a+b
(B)a>a+b>b>a-b (D)a-b>a>a+b>b
18.某农场开挖一条长480米的渠道,开工后,每天比原计划多挖20米,结果提前4天完成任务,若设原计划每天挖x米,那么求x时所列方程正确的是 ( )
480480
4 xx20480480
4 (C)
x20x
(A)
三、(每小题7分,共21分)
480480
20 xx4
480480{2002年吉林省政府工作报告}.
20 (D)
x4x
(B)
19.一农民带了若干千克自产的土豆进城出售,为了方便,他带了一些零钱备用,按
市场价售出一些后,又降价出售,售出土豆千克数与他手中持有的钱数(含备用钱)的关系如图所示,结合图象回答下列问题:
(第19题)
(1)农民自带的零钱是多少?
(2)降价前他每千克土豆出售的价格是多少?
(3)降价后他按每千克0.4元将剩余土豆售完,这时他手中的钱(含备注零钱)是26元,问他一共带了多少千克土豆.
20.将两块完全相同的等腰直角三角板摆放成如图的样子,假设图形中的所有点.线都在同一平面内,回答下列问题:
(第20题)
(1)图中共有多少个三角形?把它们一一写出来;
(2)图中有相似(不包括全等)三角形吗?如果有,就把它们一一写出来.
21.如图,正方形网格中的每个小正方形边长都是1,每个小格的顶点叫做格点,以格点为顶点分别按下列要求画三角形;
(1) (2)
(第21题)
(1)使三角形的三边长分别为3、22、5(在图(1)中画一个即可); (2)使三角形为钝角三角形且面积为4(在图(2)中画一个即可).
四、(每小题8分,共16分)
22.如图,△ACB、△ECD都是等腰直角三角形,且C在AD上,AE有延长线与
BD交于F,请你在图中找出一对全等三角形,并写出证明它们全等的过程.
(第22题)
23.如图,一勘测人员从B点出发,沿坡角为15º的坡面以5千米/时的速度行至D点,用了12分钟,然后沿坡角为20º的坡面以3千米/时的速度到达山顶A点,用了10分钟,求山高(即AC的长度)及A、B两点的水平距离(即BC的长度)(精确到0.01千米).(sin15º=0.2588,cos15º=0.9659,sin20º=0.3420,cos20º=0.9397).
2002年吉林省普通高校应届专升本教育试点考试
2002年吉林省普通高校应届专升本教育试点考试
公共英语试卷
I. Vocabulary (30 points)
1. Drive carefully because there are a lot of in the road for the next few miles. A. curls
B. folds
C. crosses
D. bends
2. A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in this latest video recorder. A. effecting B. injecting A. to{2002年吉林省政府工作报告}.
B. after
C. affecting
C. up
D. perfecting D. down D. prevailed
D. which
3. If you look at their father’s photograph, you will find that the children take their father. A. induced A. what A. admire
B. counted C. survived B. if B. adopt
5. this text can be used for listening has not decided yet.
C. whether
D. adjust D. set up
D. crew D. whether D. look up D. procession D. certify
6. We all the achievements he has made in his experiments.
C. advice
7. You must be careful. The fire may the gunpowder. A. set down A. staff
B. set out C. set off
8. The child was kidnapped by a B. gang C. team B. how C. however B. picked up C. got up B. tail C. queue B. ensure
C. assure
9. hard our task may be, we must fulfill it in time. A. no matter A. picked out A. file
10. He never studied French, what he knows he while living in Paris. 11. I had to stand in a for hours to get the tickets for the film. 12. we must that the telegram arrives in time. A. secure
13. in many places, this style of building is quite common here. A. finding them B. to find C. found D. they are found 14. there is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to A. go with
B. go off C. go without D. go for
A. dropped in B. dropped down C. dropped off D. dropped out A. injured the situation. A. similar A. down
B. alike
B. out
C. same
D. likely
D. for D. consistently
18. her husband wrote out the monthly cheque to pay C. off
19. The rain was heavy and the land was flooded. A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
20. Don’t this news to the public until we give you the go-head.
B. damaged
C. harmed D. ruined
17. anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to
A. relieve A. hand in
B. release
C. relate
D. retain
the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.
B. hand out
C. hand down D. hand over
22. I object A. to my son’s smoking C. to my son smoke A. already
B. my son smoking D. my son to smoke
C. since
D. yet
B. still
24 she did not study hard, so she had to take the . A. consequences B. sequences A. length A. take up
B. extension B. take over
C. effects D. outcome C. strength D. extent C. take on
D. take to{2002年吉林省政府工作报告}.
25. there is a beautiful 26. I wonder who will 27. “he is no use at all.” “a great deal of use.” A. by contrast
B. in contrast to D. on the contrary
D. find out
D. on
C. to the contrast A. make out A. out
what he is saying.
B. Lay out C. deal with B. in
your examination paper for any small mistakes before you hand it in.
C. through
A. share
B. spend C. spare B. took up C. gave up
D. save
31. She married a worker and A. brought up force. A. internal A. views
B. external C. intensive
C. light
D. extensive D. interest
D. otherwise
B. meaning
A. therefore
B. however
C. moreover
35.”I’m not going to buy that book.” “ A. I don’t either A. backs out
B. so am I
C. neither am I
D. I am not too
B. backs up C. backs down D. backs off
37. in the country a postman may have a bicycle or a small van, so he does not have to walk so far, but he has his problems too. A. instead A. cheered
B. therefore B. got
C. nevertheless D. thus C. Burst
D. wept
38. the audience waited until the curtain had risen and then or I won’t know what to do.
D. set up
32. Tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when the family as a whole is threatened by
A. particular B. special A. off
B. out
C. specific
C. over
D. specified
D. down
II. Structure (20 points)
41. Let’s go to the Jiefang Department Store. There are a lot of leather goodsthis week. A. for sale A. immediately A. at act first A. until
B. on sale
C. for sell
D. on sail
B. immediate C. while D. before B. act one B. if
C. act first
D. first act D. provided
44. C. unless
45. I wish that you A. hadn’t
B. didn’t have had D. hadn’t have
C. hadn’t had A. inform{2002年吉林省政府工作报告}.
us immediately of any change in plan.
B. informs
C. informed D. has informed
B. we evaluated D. are evaluated B. to have locked D. to lock
B. as children born later
A. evaluated C. be evaluated A. locking
C. being locked
A. than do later-born children C. if later-born children do
D. but later-born children do
D. except for
air and water.
A. but B. but for C. except A. that B. which C. as A. once offering C. him to offer A. follow
51. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
D. it
to help us if we ever got into trouble.
B. him once offering D. to offer him B. have followed
D. to offer him
53. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I C. would follow
54. She never laughed, lose her temper. A. or she ever did C. or did she ever A. had eaten
B. nor did she ever D. nor she ever did
D. ate
nothing all day.
B. have eaten C. had been eating
56. the exception of institutions controlled by church, municipal, or private corporation, Latin-American universities are regulated by federal laws.
A. by
B. for C. with D. to
A. no touch
B. no touching C. untouched B. prefer to
C. had better
D. untouching
D.would rather
58. I A. like to A. very rapidly C. fastly
B. in a rapid manner D. with great speed
60. He never used to swim in winter, A. did he B. didn’t he III. Reading Comprehension
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people’s attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones ), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems.
However psychologists distinguish between “sound” and “noise”. “Sound” is measured physically in decibels. “Noise” cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “intensity” depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically.
Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds that they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily. 61. According to the passage people_________. A. cannot work better in a noisy situation
B. will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution C. can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories D. may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding
62. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologist,_________. A. can be measured in the same way that “noise” in measured B. may be extremely harmful to health C. is not at all different from “noise” D. can be measured by machines 63. People waiting at an airport_________. A. enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landing B. are usually not troubled by the noise C. can easily tell sound from noise D. are often physically affected by the noise
C. was he D. wasn’t he
64. People enjoy listening to music________.
A. though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in fact B. because it does not have any negative effect
C. because they do not have to tolerate the noise around them D. even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds
65. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if__________. A. we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthy B. we don’t want to be physically dent C. we want to cooperate well D. we don’t want to be anxious
Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other men′s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year,It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.
66. Huntington based his conclusions on ______. A. records of changes in his own intelligence. B. work with people in different climate. C. records of temperature changes. D. all of the above.
67. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________. A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligence. B. some effect on most people’s intelligence. C. effect on only a few people’s intelligence D. no effect on people’s intelligence
68. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that _______. A. all nature, including man, is growing then. B. it lasts longer than the other seasons. C. it is neither too warm nor too cold. D. both b and c.
69. The best seasons for thinking seem to be _______. A. spring and fall B. winter and summer C. summer and spring D. fall and winter
70. According to the selection, vacation from thinking should be taken ______. A. several times throughout the year. B. during the spring and fall.
《吉林省城市房屋拆迁管理条例》(2002年4月10日)
吉林省城市房屋拆迁管理条例
2002年3月28日吉林省第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议通过
2002年3月28日吉林省第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第87号公告公布
自2002年4月10日起施行
第一章 总则
第一条 为了加强对城市房屋拆迁的管理,维护拆迁当事人的合法权益,保障城市建设的顺利进行,根据国务院《城市房屋拆迁管理条例》,结合本省实际,制定本条例。
第二条 凡在本省行政区域城市规划区内的国有土地上实施房屋拆迁,并需要对被拆迁人实施补偿、安置的,适用本条例。
第三条 房屋拆迁必须符合城市规划,有利于城市旧区改造和生态环境改善,保护文物古迹。
第四条 拆迁人应当依照本条 例的规定,对被拆迁人给予补偿、安置。被拆迁人应当在协议搬迁期限内完成搬迁。
本条例所称拆迁人是指取得房屋拆迁许可证的单位。
本条例所称被拆迁人是指被拆迁房屋的所有人。
第五条 省建设行政主管部门对全省城市房屋拆迁工作实施监督管理。
市(州)、县(市)人民政府负责管理房屋拆迁工作的部门(以下简称房屋拆迁管理部门)对本行政区域内的城市房屋拆迁工作实施监督管理。
县级以上人民政府的有关部门应当按照各自职责,做好城市房屋拆迁管理工作。
第二章 拆迁管理
第六条 房屋拆迁实行拆迁许可证制度。未取得《房屋拆迁许可证》的,不得实施拆迁。
第七条 申领《房屋拆迁许可证》,应当向被拆迁房屋所在地的县级以上人民政府房屋拆迁管理部门提出申请,并提交下列资料:
(一)拆迁计划和拆迁方案;
(二)建设项目批准文件;
(三)建设用地规划许可证;
(四)国有土地使用权批准文件;
(五)办理存款业务的金融机构出具的拆迁补偿安置资金的专户存款证明。
第八条 拆迁计划应当包括:拆迁范围、方式,拆迁时限,工程开工、竣工时间。
第九条 拆迁方案应当包括:
(一)被拆迁房屋状况(房屋使用性质、使用年限、产权归属、面积、楼层、朝向、区位、结构形式等);
(二)各种补偿和补助费用概算;
(三)产权调换房屋安置标准和地点;
(四)临时过渡方式及其具体措施。
第十条 拆迁补偿安置资金的存款额度应当不少于被拆迁房屋总建筑面积乘以上一年同类地段、同类性质房屋的房地产市场评估指导价,拆迁人用于产权调换的房屋可以折价计入。
第十一条 拆迁人实施房屋拆迁的补偿安置资金应当全部用于房屋拆迁的补偿安置,不得挪作他用。
县级以上人民政府房屋拆迁管理部门应当加强对拆迁补偿安置资金使用的监督。
第十二条 当地房屋拆迁管理部门应当自收到房屋拆迁申请之日起三十日内,对符合条 件的,核发《房屋拆迁许可证》;对不符合条 件的,不予核发,书面通知申请人并说明理由。
《房屋拆迁许可证》核准的拆迁范围,不得超越建设用地规划许可证核定的用地范围。
第十三条 房屋拆迁管理部门在发放《房屋拆迁许可证》的同时,应当将《房屋拆迁许可证》中载明的拆迁人、拆迁范围、拆迁期限等事项,以房屋拆迁公告的形式予以公布。拆迁人应当及时将公告内容告知被拆迁人。
第十四条 拆迁人可以委托具有房屋拆迁资格的单位实施拆迁;拆迁人具有房屋拆迁资格的也可以自行拆迁。
房屋拆迁管理部门不得作为拆迁人,也不得接受拆迁委托。
第十五条 房屋拆迁工作人员应当熟知房屋拆迁方面的法律、法规和拆迁政策,并具备房屋拆迁工作相应的专业知识。
第十六条 发布房屋拆迁公告时,当地房屋拆迁管理部门应当向
拆迁人、被拆迁人提供两个以上具有评估资格的房地产评估机构任其选择;拆迁人、被拆迁人也可以选择其他具有评估资格的房地产评估机构,对被拆迁房屋进行评估。拆迁人、被拆迁人应当自房屋拆迁公告发布之日起五日内作出选择。
拆迁人与被拆迁人选择同一评估机构的,共同签订委托协议,评估费用由拆迁人支付。拆迁人或者被拆迁人对评估结果有争议的,可以委托具有评估资格的其他评估机构重新进行评估,评估费用由委托方支付。
两个评估结果在省规定的误差范围之内的,执行原评估结果。评估结果超过省规定的误差范围的,拆迁当事人可以协商解决;协商不能解决的,经当事人申请,由房屋拆迁管理部门组织评估专家对评估结果进行裁定。
拆迁人与被拆迁人分别选择评估机构的,拆迁人、被拆迁人分别与所选定的评估机构签订委托协议,评估费用分别由委托方支付。两个评估结果在省规定的误差范围之内的,执行被拆迁人委托评估机构的评估结果。两个评估结果超出省规定的误差范围的,拆迁当事人可以协商解决;协商不能解决的,经当事人申请,由房屋拆迁管理部门组织评估专家对评估结果进行裁定。
拆迁人与被拆迁人对被拆迁房屋补偿金额协商一致的,可以不对被拆迁房屋进行评估。
第十七条 在房屋拆迁管理部门公布的拆迁期限内,拆迁人与被拆迁人应当依照本条 例的规定,就补偿金额、付款方式、付款期限、