经典语录大全 点击: 2014-03-04
与time有关的英文谚语
Time flies.
时光易逝。
Time is money.
一寸光阴一寸金。
Time tries truth.
时间校验真理。
Time will tell.
时间能说明问题。
Time reveals(discloses) all things.
万事日久自明
Time tries friends and fire tries gold.
时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金
Time has wings.
光阴去如飞
Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.
光阴如锉,细磨无声
Time stays not the fool's leisure.
时间不等闲逛的傻瓜
Time and I against any two.
和时间携起手来,一人抵两人
Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.
时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命
Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.
消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失
Time undermines us.
光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不待人
Time cannot be won again.
时间一去不再来
Time is , time was , and time is past.
现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返
Time lost can not be recalled.
光阴一去不复返
Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭,一去不返
Time tries truth.
时间检验真理
Time is the father of truth.
时间是真理之父
Time brings the truth to light.
时间使真相大白。或时间一到,真理自明。
Time and chance reveal all secrets.
时间与机会能提示一切秘密
Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion. 时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰
Time reveals(discloses) all things.
万事日久自明
Time tries all.
时间检验一切
There is no time like the present.
现在正是时候
Take time by the forelock.
把握目前的时机
To choose time is to save time.
选择时间就是节省时间
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
今日事,今日毕
Procrastination is the thief of time.
拖延为时间之窃贼
One of these days is none of these days.
拖延时日,终难实现。或:改天改天,不知哪天
Tomorrow never comes.
明天无尽头,明日何其多
What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹)
Time works wonders.
时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议
Time works great changes.
时间可以产生巨大的变化
Times change.
时代正在改变
整理:戴尔英语
常用英语谚语200句
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of thebest, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring inthe new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduceit to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as fallingshort; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far andwide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedgebetween keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliche
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear onesfar away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes,God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make brickswithout straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highesteminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the treesin whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doingsomething
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snakein its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect localbullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.{与科幻有关的英语谚语}.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhouon earth
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57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should beable to think for himself.
59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待 Timeand tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是 seektruth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说 speakthe plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高,有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far andwide if there is a fairy
70.韬光养晦 hideone's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coatedbullets
72.天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.团结就是力量 Unity is strength.
74.“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneselfclean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
75.歪风邪气 unhealthypractices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风 Thepast has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龙 holdhigh hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略 militaryexpertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图 drawwater to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有 makecreate something out of nothing
84.无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
85.徇私枉法 bendthe law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereasconceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成 Mayall your wish come true
90.心照不宣 havea tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
91.先入为主 Firstimpressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
94.现身说法 warnpeople by taking oneself as an example
95.息事宁人 pouroil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半 mingledhope and fear
97.循序渐进 stepby step
98.一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100.鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
101.有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 102.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有识之士 people of vision
104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
105.有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as ifby predestination.
106.与时俱进 advance with times
107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a
thousand miles further; Ascendfurther, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up,one flight.' a land of milk and honey 110.欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
111. 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
112.英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged orsentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
115.一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words. 116.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.债台高筑 become debt-ridden
118.致命要害 Achilles' heel
119. 众矢之的 target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, andyou can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist
122.纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea
英文谚语
和雨有关的谚语:
Save for a rainy day
未雨绸缪
例句:We save money for a rainy day。
It never rains but it pours
不雨则以,一雨惊人
例句:I just got sacked and my wife left me!So it never rains but it pours!
right as rain
身体健康,一切正常
例句:I was sick,but now I feel as right as rain。
和云有关的谚语:
on cloud nine
飘飘然如上九重天
例句:She passed the auditon and now she is on cloud nine。
head in the cloud
不切实际,好高骛远
例句:You can't always have your head in the cloud,you need to be down-to-earth。
和彩虹有关的谚语:
chase rainbows
做白日梦
例句:Chsing rainbows won't get you anywhere。
和风有关的谚语:
sail close to the wind
冒险
例句:If you believe what he said, you are sailing close to the wind。
know which way the wind blows
了解情况
例句:He never tells his thoughts until he knows which way the wind blows。
和雪有关的谚语:{与科幻有关的英语谚语}.
be snowed down
工作太多做不过来
例句:I've been snowed down by my work!
white as snow
纯洁无辜
例句:The accused didn't comitt the murder,he is as white as snow。
和天气有关的谚语:
fair-weather friend
泛泛之交
跟动物有关的英语习语
1、 cat-and-dog life(在一起居住者)经常吵架的生活。
They lead acat-and-dog life, so they decided to separate temporarily.他俩老是吵架,于是决定暂时分居。
2、 let the cat out ofthe bag 无意中泄露秘密,露出马脚。
I wanted mother'spresent to be secret, but my sister let the cat out of the bag. 给母亲的礼物我原想保密的,可是妹妹却露了马脚。
3、 like a cat in hotbricks像热锅上的蚂蚁;如坐针毡。
He was like a catin hot bricks before his driving test.他面临驾驶考试,紧张得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
4、 play cat-and-mousegame with sb. 作弄某人,忽冷忽热。
Marry dumped herboyfriend because he always played cat-and-mouse game with her. 玛丽跟她男朋友分手了,因为他总是对她时好时坏。
5、 put/set the catamong the pigeons 引来乱子、是非或麻烦。
The new securityguard is a burglar—that will set the cat among the pigeons. 新来的守卫是小偷——这下子可要鸡犬不宁了。
6、 no room to swing acat没有(生活,工作等)的足够空间。
There's no room toswing a cat here. 这里地方过于狭窄。
二、与“GOOSE”有关的习语和词组
1、 what is sauce forthe goose is sauce for the gander 适用于一个人也适用于其他人。
If you can arrivelate, then so can I: what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. 你可以迟到,那我也可以晚来:一视同仁嘛!
2、 not say boo to agoose形容非常胆小。
3、 goose-flesh (寒冷或恐惧时皮肤上的) 鸡皮疙瘩
三、与“DUCK”有关的习语和词组
1、 like water off a duck'sback (尤指批评)不起作用,对牛弹琴。
Their hints abouthisbehavior were like water off a duck's back. 他们示意他举止不当,如同对牛弹琴。
2、 a dead duck 被放弃或将失败的事物。
The plan is a deadduck: there is no money. 计划告吹了,因为没有钱。
3、 a lame duck 处于困境无法自理的人,组织或事物。
The governmentshould not waste money supporting lame ducks.政府不应浪费资金去扶持那些无前景的企业。
四、与“BIRD” 有关的习语和词组
1、 a little bird toldme that... 我听说 (但我不告诉你我是怎么知道的)。
A little bird toldme that you had been caught cheating in the English exam. 我听说你英语考试时作弊被逮到了。
2、 like a bird 运转良好。
My new car goeslike a bird.我的新车行驶自如。
3、 a home bird 喜欢呆在家里的人。
He is a real homebird. He seldom takes part in the social events. 他老是呆在家里,很少出去参加社交活动。
1、 till the cows comehome很长时间,永远。
You can talk tillthe cows come home; you'll never make me change my mind. 你就是说出大天来,也休想改变我的主意。
2、a sacred cow 神圣不可侵犯的思想、机构、制度等。
Let's not make a sacredcow of the monarchy.咱们别把君主政体奉为神明。
六、与“RAT”有关的习语和词组
1、 like a drowned rat湿得像落汤鸡。
He forgot theumbrella this morning and was caught in the rain like a drowned rat. 今天早上他忘记带雨伞了,被淋得像落汤鸡似的。
2、 smell a rat 怀疑某人不对头。
I smelt a rat whenhe started being so helpful. 他主动帮起忙来,我怀疑其中另有文章。
3、 the rat race 激烈的竞争。
Jim is the winnerin the rat race; he is promoted to be the general manager. 吉姆在激烈的竞争中胜出;他被提拔为总经理。
七、与“WOLF”有关的习语和词组
1、 keep the wolf fromthe door 有维持温饱的钱。
Their wages arebarely keeping the wolf from the door.他们的工资勉强够维持生活。
八、与“BULL”有关的习语和词组
1、 a cock-and -bullstory无稽之谈(尤指用作借口和解释的)
He told us somecock-and-bull stories about having lost all his money.他鬼话连篇,告诉我们他把钱都弄丢了。
2、 like a red rag toa bull 可能激起强烈的憎恨,暴力行为。
Her remarks werelike a red rag to a bull. He was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。
九、与“FLY”有关的习语和词组
1、 die/ fall/ droplike flies 大批地死亡或倒下。
Men were droppinglike flies in the intense heat. 人们经受不住酷热而纷纷倒下。
2、 not harm/ hurt afly心地善良,文质彬彬。
Our dog may lookfierce but he wouldn't hurt a fly. 我们家的狗别看样子凶,其实很温顺。
十、与“BAT”有关的习语和词组
1、 like a bat out ofhell以最快的速度。
He dashed out likea bat out of hell.他发疯似的横冲直撞。
十一、与“BEE”有关的习语和词组
1、 the bee's knees 指出类拔萃之物。
She thinks she'sthe bee's knees.她自视甚高。
2、 have a bee in one'sbonnet (about sth. ) 心神不宁。
Our teacher has abee in his bonnet about punctuation. 我们的老师总是琢磨标点符号。
十二、与其它动物有关的习语和词组
1、 monkey business 骗人的把戏,恶作剧。
There's been somemonkey business going on here. 有人在这里搞鬼。
2、 a bear-hug 紧紧地搂住。
3、 parrot-fashion 鹦鹉学舌般地
If you learnEnglish parrot-fashion, you'll never know what English is. 如果你只是死记硬背英语,你将永远学不会英语。
4、 have a frog in one'sthroat失音或嗓音嘶哑。
5、 run with the hareand hunt with the hounds 两面都讨好。
Abad beginning makes a bad ending. ---->不善始者不善终
A bad thing never dies. ---->遗臭万年
A bad workman always blames his tools. ---->不会撑船怪河弯
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. ---->一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. ---->吹牛与说谎本是同宗
A bully is always a coward. ---->色厉内荏
A burden of one’s choice is not felt. ---->爱挑的担子不嫌重
A candle lights others and consumes itself. ---->蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己
A cat has 9 lives. ---->猫有九条命
A cat may look at a king. ---->人人平等
A close mouth catches no flies. ---->病从口入
A constant guest is never welcome. ---->常客令人厌
Actions speak louder than words. ---->事实胜于雄辩
Adversity leads to prosperity. ---->穷则思变
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. ---->逆境出人才
A fair death honors the whole life. ---->死得其所,流芳百世
A faithful friend is hard to find. ---->知音难觅
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. ---->吃一堑,长一智
A fox may grow gray, but never good. ---->江山易改,本性难移
A friend in need is a friend indeed. ---->患难见真情
A friend is easier lost than found. ---->得朋友难,失朋友易
A friend is never known till a man has need. ---->需要之时方知友
A friend without faults will never be found. ---->没有十全十美的朋友
After you is good manners. ---->您先请是礼貌
A good beginning is half done. ---->良好的开端是成功的一半
A good beginning makes a good ending. ---->善始者善终
A good book is a good friend. ---->好书如挚友
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. ---->一本好书,相伴一生
A good conscience is a soft pillow. ---->不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门
A good fame is better than a good face. ---->美名胜过美貌
A good husband makes a good wife. ---->夫善则妻贤
A good medicine tastes bitter. ---->良药苦口
A good wife health is a man’s best wealth. ---->妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富
A great talker is a great liar. ---->说大话者多谎言
A hedge between keeps friendship green. ---->君子之交淡如水
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. ---->戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友
A leopard cannot change its spots. ---->积习难改
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. ---->说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信
A light heart lives long. ---->静以修身
A little body often harbors a great soul. ---->浓缩的都是精品
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. ---->一知半解,自欺欺人
A little pot is soon hot. ---->狗肚子盛不得四两油
All are brave when the enemy flies. ---->敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士
All good things come to an end. ---->天下没有不散的筵席{与科幻有关的英语谚语}.
All rivers run into sea. ---->海纳百川
All roads lead to Rome. ---->条条大路通罗马
All that ends well is well. ---->结果好,就一切都好
All that glitters is not gold. ---->闪光的不一定都是金子
All things are difficult before they are easy. ---->凡事总是由难而易
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ---->只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻
A man becomes learned by asking questions. ---->不耻下问才能有学问
A man can do no more than he can. ---->凡事都应量力而行
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. ---->一心不能二用
A man is known by his friends. ---->什么人交什么朋友
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. ---->光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺
A man without money is no man at all. ---->一分钱难倒英雄汉
A merry heart goes all the way. ---->心旷神怡,事事顺利
A miss is as good as a mile. ---->失之毫厘,差之千里
A mother’s love never changes. ---->母爱永恒
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ---->一天一苹果,不用请医生
A new broom sweeps clean. ---->新官上任三把火
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. ---->以眼还眼,以牙还牙
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. ---->一日之计在于晨
An old dog cannot learn new tricks. ---->老狗学不出新把戏
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom. ---->聪明才智,不如运气
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. ---->预防为主,治疗为辅
A rolling stone gathers no moss. ---->滚石不生苔,转业不聚财
As a man sows, so he shall reap. ---->种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
A single flower does not make a spring. ---->一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园
A snow year, a rich year. ---->瑞雪兆丰年
英语名言警句有关励志
1. ·all things in their being are good for something.
天生我才必有用。
2. difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
3. failure is the mother of success. - thomas paine
失败乃成功之母。
4. for man is man and master of his fate.
人就是人,是自己命运的主人。
5. the unexamined life is not worth living. -- socrates
混混噩噩的生活不值得过。 -- 苏格拉底
6. a strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. -- thomas addison
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 -- 爱迪生
7. he who seize the right moment, is the right man. -- goethe
谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。 -- 歌德
胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。 -- 穆尔
9. man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
人往高处走,水往低处流。
10. man errs as long as he strives. -- goethe
失误是进取的代价。 -- 歌德
11. energy and persistence conquer all things. -- benjamin franklin
能量加毅力可以征服一切。 -- 富兰克林
12. nothing seek, nothing find.
无所求则无所获。
13. cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- thomas carlyle
生命不止,奋斗不息。 -- 卡莱尔
14. a thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.
千里之行,始于足下。
15. none is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew. -erasmus
只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受生活的自由。
生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金
17. what makes life dreary is the want of motive. -- george eliot
没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。 -- 乔治 埃略特
18. towering genius disdains a beaten path. it seeks regions hitherto unexplored.-- lincoln
卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。
19. there is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- balzac
没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。 -- 巴尔扎克
20. the good seaman is known in bad weather.
惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。
不要害怕你的生活将要结束,应该担心你的生活永远不会真正开始。 -- 纽曼
22. gods determine what you're going to be. -- julius erving
人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。 -- 欧文
23. an aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. -- robert louis stevenson
生活的目标,是唯一值得寻找的财富。-- 史蒂文森
24. while there is life there is hope.
一息若存,希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语
不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 -- 爱因斯坦
26. you have to believe in yourself. that's the secret of success. -- charles chaplin
人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。 -- 卓别林
27. pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.
不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。
28. we must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. -- mattin luther king我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。 -- 马丁 路德 金
29. strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished. -- swetchine
只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格,而是生来就是被征服的。 -- 斯威特切尼
30. the people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. -- bernara shaw
在这个世界上取得成就的人,都努力去寻找他们想要的机会,如果找不到机会,他们便自己创造机会。 -- 萧伯纳
英文谚语
1.引言
谚语是成语的一种特殊类型。但它不同于其他种类的成语。谚语是语义相对完整的固定句子,通俗简练、生动活泼,使用时可作为句子成分,也可作为独立的交际单位,表达完整的思想。有传授经验教训的作用。
在一个民族的语言中,谚语扮演着不可或缺的角色,它具有重要的使用价值,用的好能使语言增色,文笔增辉。然而,作为一定文化背景下的产物,谚语可以启迪人生、指导人们的行为、传授经验、进行道德教育、宣传鼓动等社会功能。谚语的价值不仅仅囿于此,通过它还能了解一个民族的文化。那么英语谚语的文化价值表现在哪些方面呢?本文就此作简要论述。
2. 谚语的文化价值
2.1 谚语反映大不列颠民族的历史
社会历史的发展对语言的影响是巨大的,随着时代的变迁,旧的语言逐渐衰亡,新的语言不断产生。在语言的发展过程中,历史文化的痕迹主要残留在习语当中,翻开一本中型英语词典,在 “Rome”(罗马)的词条下就会找到至少三条与“罗马”有关的谚语:
Do in Rome as the Romans do.(在罗马就要像罗马人一样生活。比喻:入乡随俗)
Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一天建成的。比喻:伟业非一日之功)
All roads lead to Rome (条条道路通罗马。比喻:殊途同归)
公元前六世纪,罗马人征服不列颠岛,其后占领不列颠岛长达400年之久罗马文化与风俗逐渐渗入不列颠,形成一个不列颠拉丁文化。罗马人走后,他们的文化及其对不列颠的影响仍然留在不列颠岛上,以上三条谚语可见罗马帝国昔日的辉煌。
大不列颠岛除了被罗马帝国侵占过以外,还曾先后被日耳曼部落、诺曼底族侵占过,所以,英语中有很多来自拉丁语、法语、西班牙语等欧洲语言的谚语。 来自拉丁语语的谚语有:
Fortune favors the brave.(勇敢者交好运)
There is no rule without an exception.(没有一条规则没有例外) 来自法语的谚语有:
Don’t put the cart before the horse.(不要本末倒置)
Once is no custom.(一次不是习惯)
Nurture is above nature.(教育生于天赋)
来自西班牙语的谚语有:
A cold April the barn will fill.(四月寒冷谷满仓)
He has two stomachs to eat and one to work. (他有两个肚子吃,只有一个肚子做工作。意为“好吃懒做”)
2.2 谚语反映大不列颠的地理位置
英国是一个岛国,位于欧洲西部大西洋中的不列颠诸岛上,英国所处的这样一个岛多的位置,对其自身的发展具有重要的意义。在这样的地理环境中,海上运输在英国运输业中占有特殊位置,因此许多英国谚语与航海有关。这些谚语{与科幻有关的英语谚语}.
大部分都是水手在长期航海生活中创造和使用的,既是水手们的经验之谈,直接适用于航海,又具有广泛的意义。例如:If the rain comes before the wind, lower your topsails, and take them in; if the wind comes before the rain, lower you topsails, and hoist them again.(如果先下雨后刮风,就收下你的中桅帆;如果先刮风后下雨,就把中桅帆再扬起。)这条谚语不仅指导水手何时扬帆,收帆而且是一种普遍的气象常识,它告诉人们,雨后刮风,雨要不停地下,而雨前刮风,雨下不长。
再如Hoist sail when the wind is fair.(趁着好风扬起帆)具有普遍的指导意义,它教育人们,要利用好机会干事情,趁热打铁,乘风破浪,机不可失,时不再来。A good sailor may mistake in a dark night. (好水手在黑夜航行也会出错)The good seaman is known in bad weather.(坏天气才能使出好水手)等。 捕鱼业在英国经济中占有相当重要的地位,为英语留下不少与渔业有关的谚语
All is fish that comes to his net.(进到网里的都是鱼)这条谚语的比喻意义是“任何有用的东西或有好处的事都来者不拒”,含有贬义。The best fish smell when they are three days old. (再好的鱼三天也变臭)比喻“在一起相处得太久,再好的朋友都会生厌。
The best fish swim near the bottom.(好鱼居水底)比喻“有价值的东西不会轻易得到”.
Fish begins to stink at the head. ( 鱼要腐烂头先臭。比喻意义与汉语谚语“上梁不正下梁歪”相似)
He who would catch fish must not mind getting wet. (要像抓鱼就不能怕弄湿衣。比喻意义与汉语谚语“要吃龙肉,就得亲自下海”相似)
Never offer to teach fish to swim. (不要教鱼儿游泳。比喻“不要再内行人面前卖弄自己”。相当于汉语谚语“不要班门弄斧”)
2.3 谚语反映不列颠民族的风俗习惯
风俗习惯是一个地区的人的生活方式,它包括很多、很广,涉及社会生活的各个方面。它既受到一个民族的政治、经济、宗教、文学艺术等方面的影响,又反过来影响这些方面。一个民族的语言作为这个民族的文化的一个特殊组成部分,必然反映出该民族的风俗习惯,谚语更是与民族的风俗习惯紧密相关。 任何一个民族都有自己喜爱的动物,宠物文化有鲜明的地域性、民族性。中英两国人民都有养狗的习惯,但两国人对狗有不同的传统看法。英国人对狗有好感,认为狗是忠实可靠的朋友。因此,英语中有许多关于狗的谚语:Let the sleeping dogs lie (让睡觉的狗躺着。比喻“莫惹事生非;别自找麻烦”) Every dog has his day (每只狗都有它的好时光。比喻“人人皆有得意日”。) Love me, love my dog (爱屋及乌)等等。而中国人一般厌恶鄙视这种动物,常常用狗来形容和比喻坏人坏事,比如:狗拉耗子,多管闲事;狗掀门帘全凭一张嘴;狗眼看人低;好狗不挡道等。