coldfish习语俚语谚语翻译

coldfish习语俚语谚语翻译篇一

俚语习语谚语行话的区分翻译

1.Slang（俚语）

通俗的，粗俗的方言词，出现在口语中、戏剧、电视、电影、小说的对白中，熟悉的词搭配在一起，容易望文生义。

Slang consists of a lexicon of non-standard words and phrases in a given language. In some contexts a speaker's selection of slang words or phrases may convey prestige, indicating group membership or distinguishing group members from those who are not a part of the group.

Examples:

cross that bridge when we come to it 到了桥头就过桥（船到桥头自然直）

cry over spilled milk 为泼了牛奶而哭（为过去的失败而懊丧）

cushion the blow 给垫着点儿（说话绵软一点，以免打击太重）

cut to the chase 抄捷径去追猎物（不绕圈子，开门见山，单刀直入）{coldfish习语俚语谚语翻译}.

Dosh, Brass，loot：钱 Lass：女孩

lad，bloke，guy：男孩或男人 belly ache：肚子痛

2.Idiom（习语）

字面意义不同于实际意义的词组或句子

Idiom is a phrase or a fixed expression that has a figurative, or sometimes literal, meaning. An idiom's figurative meaning is different from the literal meaning.

Examples:

It's raining cats and dogs.-means to rain very heavily (a downpour).

Oh no! You spilled the beans! - means to let out a secret.

Why are you feeling blue? – means to feel sad.

3. Jargon(行话，行业术语，黑话) 行话，指社会上的一些集团、群体，由于工作上、活动上或其他目的上的共同性，在相互之间交往交流时，会创造、使用一些不同于其他社会群体的词汇、用语或符号。

Jargon is a type of language that is used in a particular context and may not be well understood outside of it. The context is usually a particular occupation (that is, a certain trade, profession, or academic field), but any in group can have jargon.{coldfish习语俚语谚语翻译}.

Examples:

CPU (Central processing unit)

DVD (Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc)

4.Saying（谚语，格言）{coldfish习语俚语谚语翻译}.

A saying is any concisely written or spoken linguistic expression that is especially memorable because of its meaning or structure.

Aphorism格言、Platitude 平常的话，陈词滥调、Platitude警句，短诗、Epitaph墓志铭、Idiom习语，土语、Mantra真言、Motto座右铭、Quip俏皮话，妙语、Epithet绰号（A descriptive word or saying already widely associated with a particular person, idea, or thing.）{coldfish习语俚语谚语翻译}.

Examples：

There is no royal road to learning.学习没有捷径。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

5. Proverbs（谚语）{coldfish习语俚语谚语翻译}.

固定，简短，通俗，是对劳动、生活、社会活动的体验与观察所得的经验和教训的语言结晶，一般以句子形式出现，几个字到十几个字，表达一个完整的思想观点。

A proverb is a simple and concrete saying, popularly known and repeated, that expresses a truth based on common sense or the practical experience of humanity. They are often metaphorical. A proverb that describes a basic rule of conduct may also be known as a maxim.

Both the Bible and medieval Latin have played a considerable role in distributing proverbs across Europe.

Examples:

A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的

A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔

It ain't over till the fat lady sings. 人们不应该擅自假定一个正在进行中的事件的结果。在最后结束时刻到来之前,一切都有逆转的可能

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

If the shoe fits, wear it!

Honesty is the best policy