文章阅读 点击: 2012-11-29
新课标2017年高二英语寒假作业1
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn‟t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars lessthan I had paid. for the night. Fortunately, I didn‟t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.
37.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn‟t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
38.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off”in Paragraph 1?
A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channels
C.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies
39.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.
40. How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous
B
The booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:
Price:$10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:
--in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.—8 p.m.
--by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)
--by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
--on line
Complete the on-line booking form at
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is
advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.
4. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ________.
A. use the Internet
B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C. go to the Box Office on Sundays
D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
5. According to the notes, who can get $ 2 off?
A. A 20-year-old full-time college student.
B. A 55-year-old woman.
C. An 18-year-old teenager.
D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.
6. If you make a group booking for a group of l4 adults, how much should you pay?
A. $120. B. $126. C. $140. D. $150.
7. From the passage we can know all the following information except that ________ .
A. it is advisable to book tickets in advance
B. the audience can''t refund money if the performance is on show
C. a group of 13 persons can get a 10 percent discount
2017届高三暑假作业·试题卷
Happy暑假,我的历史作业君
刚升入高三的亲爱的同学们:
大家日思夜想、翘首企盼的暑假,不!是
暑假历史作业,终于来啦!是不是很激动啊?
你可以过一个丰富多彩、充实而有意义的暑假
了!
想想,酷热的暑假里,有作业相伴,那将是多么惬意的事情!陶冶性情,启迪智慧,穿越时空,意境优美,足不出户亦可极夫游之乐,何其妙哉!
做做,没病强身,有病治病,医愚增智,养颜美容,老师喜欢,家长高兴,邻里称赞,大学欢迎,何乐而不为?消暑解渴,去忧解闷,独家拥有,真是居家、旅行、高考、消遣必不可少之秘笈!
好作业如同美食,不可狼吞虎咽,而要细细品尝,一定要合理规划,天天享受。做完切不可随意丢弃,影响环境,记得及时交回,老师批改,可检阅学习成果,可比拼学习水平,岂不乐哉?
炎炎暑假,何以解忧?作业在手,尚复何求?
祝同学们开心!
高三历史集备组
友情提示:
⒈考虑到最近智学网经常“抽风”,为了避免大家幼小的心灵遭
受挫折,本次作业就不通过智学网布置啦O(∩_∩)O~~
⒉本次作业分成试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷不用打印,直接
在电脑或手机、平板上看吧,节约纸张,大家权当为地球环保做
贡献吧„„(当然,你想打印出来是你自己的事情)。
⒊答案全部写在答题卷上。答题卷可以打印(是把卷子打印出来,
答案还是要手写哦),也可以直接把题目序号和答案写在科作业纸
上(家里没打印机的同学就不要以这个借口不完成作业啦)。8月
20日上课时,请把答题卷上交!
⒋题目高能,若看不懂想拿头撞桌子的请自备海绵o( ̄ヘ ̄o#)
⒌( ⊙ o ⊙ )啊!你居然还有心情看到5!同学你是有多闲啊„„还不赶快去完成作业╭(╯^╰)╮
试题卷
一、单项选择题。请运用你所学的历史知识,开启你的聪明智慧,选出正确选项(本大题有20小题,每小题3分,共60分。每小题只有一项是正确选项。)
1.中国古代出现过不少皇帝权利受到凌夷,无力或不能执掌权柄的现象,这些人或受制于
母后、外戚,或受制于宦官、权臣、地方割据势力,导致权力萎缩或丧失。出现这种现象的根源是( )
A.三纲五常受到挑战 B.君主权力至高无上
C.宗法观念丧失殆尽 D.皇帝权力暂时旁落
2.《周礼》载:“以本俗六,安万民,一曰媺宫室,二曰族坟墓„„”;对“族坟墓”,郑玄
注:“族犹类也。同宗者生相近,死相迫。”材料中提到的“族坟墓”( )
A.维护了贵族间血缘宗法关系 B.实现了周朝王权的高度集中
C.反映了分封制度的全面推行 D.体现了周人生活的迷信色彩
3.《左传》载昭公十一年“叔向曰:陈人听命,而遂县之”,哀公二年“(赵简子)誓曰:克
敌者,上大夫受县,下大夫受郡”。《史记》载“(秦)武公十年,伐邦、冀戎,初县之”。材料表明春秋战国时期( )
A.郡县制已在全国范围推广 B.郡的规模地位高于县
C.郡县设置与兼并战争有关 D.分封制遭到彻底破坏
4.《晋世家》记载,公元前784年,晋穆侯卒,其弟“殇叔自立,太子仇出奔”。殇叔在位
第四年,“穆侯太子仇率其徒袭殇叔而立,是为文侯”。晋国的国君更替说明( )
A.兄终弟及的继承制得以恢复 B.宗法分封制在晋国受到冲击
C.晋国大夫集团地位日益突出 D.政权更迭削弱了晋国的实力
5.唐太宗命高士廉以“不须论数世以前,止取今日官爵高下作等级”的原则,重新编订《氏
族志》,“凡二百及十三姓,千六百五十一家”,李唐皇族为首,外戚次之。《氏族志》的编订( )
A.反映了封建专制皇权的强化 B.凸显了儒家思想的影响
C.进一步压抑了世家大族势力 D.有效地加强了中央集权
6.南开大学历史学院教授、中国元史学会会长李治安先生说:“行省演化为地方最高官府,
只是言其性质的基本方面”;“即使上述演化完成以后,行省仍长期保留着朝廷派出机构的某些原有性质„„并非纯粹的地方官府”。这表明( )
A.行省具有二元化特点 B.行省是临时性机构
C.行省不是地方政府 D.行省与郡县无异
7.唐代以前,官舍(官员及其眷属住宿、生活之地)通常位于官署之内,官员一旦卸任或
调离岗位,
则要搬出官舍。唐代官员住房形式日渐多样化,以租赁或借居为主,官舍与
官署逐渐分离。这一变化表明唐代( )
A.官僚制度逐渐完善 B.特权观念日益淡化
C.专制皇权不断加强 D.城市功能趋于丰富
8.据《旧唐书·刘祎之传》记载:宰相刘祎之得罪了武则天,则天借故下敕惩治他,祎之
见敕文未经中书门下附署,遂说:“不经凤阁(中书)鸾台(门下),何名为敕?”对这一故事的阐释,正确的是( )
A.武则天时期相权在与皇权的斗争中处于上风
B.唐代三省六部制有效限制、约束了皇权
C.武则天的做法违背了权力中枢的运行程序
D.唐代皇帝的诏令、制敕需经中书门下批准
9.《新唐书·百官志》载:“初,三省长官议事于门下省之政事堂”;唐高宗永淳年间,“裴
炎自侍中迁中书令,乃徙政事堂于中书省”;开元年间中书令张说改政事堂为中书门下,且于其后分列吏、枢机、兵、户、刑礼五房。政事堂变迁反映出( )
A.唐朝三省权力牵制体制削弱 B.唐朝三省六部制度逐渐完善
C.唐朝中枢机构权力依次轮换 D.我国封建社会皇权运行困局
10.唐开元四年(716年),汴州发生了蝗灾,中书令姚崇领导灭蝗工作,汴州地方长官倪
若水拒不执行命令,姚崇乃牒报(行文通报)若水,强令其采取灭蝗措施。据唐朝三省体制判断,这说明了当时( )
A.中书省势大,姚崇越权行政 B.门下省失权,三省体制瓦解
C.相权膨胀,威胁皇帝权力 D.藩镇割据,倪若水抗拒中央
11.元朝时,行省辖区不仅地域辽阔,且省界犬牙交错,使其无山川险阻可依,北向门户洞
开,形成以北制南的军事控制局面。元朝这一设置的主要目的是( )
A.防止地方割据 B.创新管理体制 C.加强经济管控 D.体现因地制宜
12.北宋时期,枢密院长官有些是文职出身,有些是武职出身。下表统计了北宋历朝枢密院
A.边境战乱日趋减少 B.理学思想影响日益深远
C.科举取士日渐盛行 D.以文驭武方针逐步确立
13.唐代科举出身的宰相占全部宰相的50%左右。宰相中多有累世而屡显的家族,400余任
宰辅中,崔氏一姓即占32人,杨、杜二姓各占11人,卢氏、郑氏分别占10人和8人。这反映出当时( )
A.科举制度不能选拔优秀人才 B.世家大族垄断官员选拔
C.门阀士族仍然具有较大影响 D.世卿世禄制度再度实施
14.(在元朝统治期间)推翻蒙古统治的,只有民变而没有政变和兵变,反映了蒙古帝国的
( )
A.民族矛盾特别突出 B.中央集权的有效
C.行省制度行之有效 D.君主专制的弱化
15.东汉尚书省为决策和号令机关。三国时成立中书省,其监或令与尚书令共负最高政务。
南北朝时又设门下省,用来牵制中书省。隋唐时期,确立了“中书取旨,门下封驳,尚书奉而行之”的原则,直到宋代始终贯彻。三省制的这一历程表明( )
A.中央政府职权不断削弱 B.中央政府机构职能分工逐步走向明确
C.封建朝廷争权夺利现象突出 D.“分权与制衡”是历朝行政原则
16.中国古代高层行政区经历了秦汉的郡、魏晋南北朝的州、唐朝的道、宋朝的路、元朝的
行省、明朝的布政使司和清朝的省的变迁,极不稳定,变化较大。这反映出( )
A.中央与地方的矛盾长期存在 B.高层行政区的数量不断增多
C.地方行政区的权利不断扩大 D.中央与地方的分权日趋合理
结合所学判断,它们分别对应的是( )
A.①丞相 ②三司使 ③军机大臣
B.①丞相 ②转运使 ③枢密使
C.①御史大夫 ②转运使 ③内阁大学士
D.①御史大夫 ②通判 ③内阁大学士
18.吕思勉在《中国通史》中论述“科举所试之物,虽不足取,然其取士之法,则确是进步
而可以纪念的”,作者认为科举“确是进步而可以纪念的”最主要的原因是( )
A.科举制有利于提高官员素质 B.科举制加强了中央集权
C.科举制有利于打破特权垄断 D.科举制为历朝沿用,影响深远
19.唐朝最高议事机关称政事堂,一切政府法令,须用皇帝诏书名义颁布者,事先由政事堂
开会议决,
送进皇宫划一敕字,然后由政事堂盖印中书门下之章发下。没有政事堂盖印,即算不得诏书,在法律上没有合法地位。材料表明( )
A.皇帝权力受到削弱 B.政事堂地位日益突出
C.中书省负责政令的草拟 D.门下省负责政令的审批
20.“家国同构”是中国古代封建社会的重要特征,下图是某学者绘制的中国古代社会结构
图,同构效应正好刻画了宗法家族是国家政府功能的延伸。就此推断画横线处在内容是( )
A.科举制度 地主经济 B.专制皇权 商品经济
C.官僚政治 地主经济 D.封建割据 商品经济
二、非选择题。
21.(20分)阅读下列材料:
材料 明朝洪武三十年(公元1397年)二月,明王朝迎来了三年一度的科举会试,朱元璋亲自选定品学俱佳的士林领袖、翰林学士刘三吾为主考。
三月初发布皇榜。然而数日内,大批落榜考生跑到礼部鸣冤告状。因为中榜的51名贡生清一色的来自南方各省,竟然没有一名北方人。因此,说主考收受钱财、地域歧视„„关于“科场舞弊”的传闻沸沸扬扬。
事件引起明王朝上下震撼。三月初十,朱元璋下诏成立包括饱学之士、忠直敢言的大臣在内的“调查小组”进行调查,然而调查结论认为刘三吾等人的阅卷公平公正,无任何问题。这再次引起落榜的北方学子哗然,朝中许多北方籍的官员要求重新复核,并严查所有涉案官员„„五月,朱元璋突然下诏,认定刘三吾为“反贼”,发配西北;朱元璋的侍读、调查小组负责人张信被凌迟处死„„六月,朱元璋亲自复核试卷,亲自选定51名中榜贡士,竟然清一色是北方人,无一名南方人。
该事件以后,明朝的科举录取分成了“南北榜”,即南北方的学子,按照其所处的地域进行排名,分别录取出贡生后,再统一参加殿式。
——摘编自张嵌:《不容青史尽成灰·明清卷》
上述材料包含了政治、经济、文化等多方面的历史信息。请你选择一个角度,确定一个主题,并结合所学知识进行阐述。(确定主题5分,结合所学知识阐述15分)
示例(照抄示例没分哦):
主题1:科考结果体现了鲜明的君主专制特征。
因为:⑴科考的主考官刘三吾是明太祖朱元璋亲自选定的,充分体现了皇帝的意志。 ⑵落榜考生怀疑考试的公正性时,朱元璋下诏调查,调查组的人员也是朱元璋亲自选定的。
⑶朱元璋突然下诏,罗织罪名,严厉惩处主考官和调查组的官员,一些饱学之士成为替罪羊。
⑷朱元璋亲自选定的中榜考生,完全推翻了原来的结论,全部选择北方人。
结论:朱元璋非常清楚科考的选拔结果是公正的,可是出于“稳定”的政治需要,不惜以牺牲一些忠心耿耿的官员为代价来平息事端。这个事件的整个过程,充分体现了皇帝决策的独断性和随意性。
主题2:经济状况对文化教育有着巨大的影响。
理由:⑴根据洪武三十年科举考试结果,充分反映了南方经济重心地位的加强。 ⑵南方在南宋时期成为全国经济重心以后,文化教育已经取得了长足的进步。
⑶南方文化教育的发展,反映在科考的中榜人数上,南方对北方的优势不断在扩大。 ⑷按照以往科考结果和此次科考及其调查结果,都证明第一次选拔是正常而且正确的。 结论:文化教育事业的进步,需要有相当大的资金投入。如果经济地位削弱或者教育投入(相对)减少,都会对教育事业产生不利的影响。
22.(20分)阅读下列材料:
材料 1912年6月,梅兰芳剪掉了自己的辫子。此时距离中华民国临时大总统孙中山发布“剪发令”,已过去了3个月。但是,为梅管理服装和处理杂物的“跟包”,无论梅怎么劝,就是死活不愿意剪掉辫子。梅只好趁他们睡觉的时候强行动手:“我的跟包大李和聋子,我劝他们剪辫子,怎么说也讲不通。有一天我只好趁他们睡熟了,偷偷地拿了剪子先把聋子的辫子剪掉。等他醒过来,感觉到脑后光光的,非常懊丧,把个大李吓得也有了戒心。他每晚总是脸冲着外睡,好让我没法下手。结果,我趁他酣睡的时候,照样替他剪了。„„第二天他含着眼泪,手里捧着剪下来的半根辫子,走到上房向我祖母诉苦„„过了好久,他谈起来还认为这对他的身体是一个重大的损失。在当年是真有这许多想不开的人的。”
在南京、上海这样的大城市,很多人去掉了辫子,但未必皆是出于自愿。革命军当年发起的强制剪辫运动,曾引起颇多民怨。在南京,1912年2月,英国驻华公使朱尔典注意到:“(浙军)带着剪刀作为武器在南京各街道上游行,剪掉所有那些仍然蓄发的中国人的辫
2017寒假作业--英语--(1)
启航考研寒假作业---英语篇
2017年启航学员英语全年复习规划
一、复习规划制定原则:
考研是一次全国规模的选拔性测试,正是由于这个特点,要在考研英语测试中取得理想的成绩,考生必须具备扎实的英语基础和良好的应试技巧,缺一不可,这一点在英语试卷题型的设置上也得到了充分的体现。所以英语复习必须是一个连续的过程,前期我们的复习必
三阶的内容是冲刺串讲和综合练习。这个阶段的课程主要是从体系和框架的角度帮助考生梳理知识点,建立起完整的知识体系,再通过对综合性例题的讲解以及考生的综合练习,全面提升考生综合运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。
2017启航学员寒假阶段英语复习计划
用书:《2017 跨考学员寒假作业》
须以夯实基础为重点,中后期必须把基础学习和技巧掌 本书特点:英语部分的学习重点放在词汇和语法基握结合起来,这也正是启航五轮四阶英语教学总纲基本础的积累上。阅读部分也还是以巩固单词和语法为最终
目的。词汇部分以相关的考研英语大纲的词汇为主,词
精神。从考试的角度看,考研英语对考生主要有三方面
根词缀体系梳理为辅助,突出“基础性”和“针对性”。语法
的要求:一是对基本知识的把握,二是综合运用所学知
部分,涵盖了考研语法基本知识点。阅读部分,采用的
识分析问题、解决问题的能力。根据考试对考生的要求,是较早年份真题阅读。 我们将考生全年的复习分为了四个阶段:一阶基础、二使用目标:词汇部分,考生依照本书进行学习,会
对于考研词汇中基本的单词有所积累,并对于记忆单词阶强化、三阶冲刺、四阶模考点睛。
一阶的教学主要讲解基本知识,按照考试大纲的要的词根词缀法有所了解和掌握。语法部分,考生依照本
书学习,会对于考研基本语法点知识点进行一个了解。
求对考研英语的所要求的基础知识进行全面而细致的复
阅读部分,考生依照本书学习,会对于阅读真题有个基
习,为考生在学科内打下扎实的基本功。考生复习的重
本了解,对于长难句的把握,会有个基本认识。所以,
点是大纲词汇和考研英语所要求的语法知识,在理解的每学完一天,就会离考研胜利更近一步,就会离自己心基础之上进行适量的练习。 中的梦想的实现更进一步!
使用建议:词汇部分,黑体单词为真题出现频率在4二阶的核心内容是两件事:强化的大课和真题的专
项解析。大班课将由相应学科业内最顶尖的老师进行授次以上词汇,所以必须记忆。在为期30天的寒假中,花课,主要内容是结合考研英语真题,总结考研英语常用15天掌握本书的全部内容,为后期的基础阶段课程夯实
基础。具体安排如下:
的思想方法和解题技巧,全面提升考生的解题能力。考生也需要通过对真题的练习零距离感受考研的要求,准确定位自己的学习情况,找出薄弱环节,查漏补缺。
空隙,空间
diagram n. 图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图 vt. 用图表示;图解 核心词汇:
compose vt. 组成,构成;调解;[印刷]排(字);使单词记忆:dia对穿+gram写→本义是用线条上下左右对安定 vi. 构图,构成vt.& vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为……穿画线→图表
谱曲
单词记忆:com(together一起)+pose(放置) 放在一起 graduate vi. 渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消组成,构成 逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用) vt. 授予学consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合 位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度 n. <单词记忆:con一起+sist站立→站在一起构成整体→美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在由……组成 攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒 adj. <美>毕业了的,研 究生的;有(学士)学位的 clear adj. 清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈单词记忆:grad(e)年级+u+ate使……→使一个学生所有的;明确的 adv. 完全地;清晰地;整整 vi. 变明朗;变年级都走完,然后授予其学位→graduate使(大学)毕业。 清澈 vt. 扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净 n. cheering n. 喝彩,欢呼 v. 喝彩( cheer的现在分词 );
Day 1
启航考研-让有理想的人更加卓越
鼓励;鼓舞
单词记忆:cheer(欢乐)+ing(表示动作的状态或延续性)→喝彩,欢呼
sufficient adj. 足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的 n. 足够(的量)
单词记忆:suf(=super)超+fic做+ent的→做得超多的→sufficient足够的
conclusion n. 结论;结局;断定,决定;推论 单词记忆:con(=fully加强性)+clus (=close关闭)+sion(名词后缀)→关闭→结论,结束
possibility n. 可能,可能性;希望,可能发生的事物 单词记忆:poss能+-ibility复合名词后缀→可能,可能性 impossibility n. 不可能(性);不可能的事(情况) 单词记忆:im (=not)+poss能+-ibility复合名词后缀→不可能,不可能性
contract vt.& vi. 染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩 vi. 订契约,承包 n. 契约;婚约;[法]契约法;行贿
单词记忆:con一起+tract拉→将甲方乙方拉到一起,订合同...
reduce vt. 换算;约束;使变为;使变弱 vi. 减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠 单词记忆:re后面+duc引导+e尾缀→本义是引导使后退,退缩→reduce减少。
condense vt.& vi. (使)变稠或变浓,浓缩;(使)凝结;精简;液化 vt. 变浓缩;使更紧密
单词记忆:con表加强+dense密集的→condense(使)浓缩 compress vt.压紧;压缩;精简 n.止血敷布;打包机 单词记忆:com一起+press压→把压到一起→compress压缩,浓缩
electricity n. 电力;电流,静电;高涨的情绪;紧张 单词记忆:,electric(电)+-ity(后缀) →电 rubber n. (合成)橡胶;橡皮;橡胶套鞋;按摩师 adj. 橡胶制成的 vt. 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造 vi. 扭转脖子看;好奇地引颈而望
单词记忆:rub vt. 擦,摩擦;
comrade n.同志;战友;忠实伙伴
单词记忆:com共同+rade房间→本义是同住一个房间的人→comrade同志,伙伴
scientific adj. 科学的;有系统的;应用科学的;精通学理的,有学问的
单词记忆:sci=to know 知道+ent形容词后缀+if加强性+ic加强性→科学的
persistent adj. 持续的;坚持不懈的;持久的;坚持不渝
单词记忆:per=thoroughly + sist (站)+ent (形容词后缀) →一直站在那里→持续的
persistence n. 坚持不懈;执意;持续;留存,(萤光屏上余辉的)保留时间
单词记忆:per=thoroughly + sist (站)+ence (名词后缀) →一直站在那里→坚持不懈
inexperience n. 缺乏经验,不成熟;缺乏知识
单词记忆:in=not+ex从出+peri经历,尝试+ment表结果→没有从尝试中所得出的结果→缺乏经验
situation n. (人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境
单词记忆:situat(e)使坐落于+ion名词后缀→situation建筑物的位置,地点,由地点引申出情况,形势 measure n. 测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸 vt. 测量;估量 vi. 测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等) 单词记忆:meas(测量)+ure (名词后缀) →测量
语法知识点:{2017英语暑假作业答案}.
1. as...as...引导的比较级:(1)“as +形容词或副词原级+
as+被比较对象”结构。例句: He studies as hard as you. 他像你一样学习努力。
(2)在否定句或疑问句中可用 not so…as…. 例句:He can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2.only引导的倒装句型:only +状语 (或状语从句)位于句首时,句子部分倒装。{2017英语暑假作业答案}.
例句: Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奋、正直,一个人在生活中才能成功。 注意:但 only修饰主语时,不倒装。例句: Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
3.wish引导的虚拟语气:wish 后面的从句,当表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时,其宾语从句的动词形式为:
⑴表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示,be 的过去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道。)
⑵表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用had +过去分词。 I wish (that) I hadn‟t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。( 实际上已经浪费掉了。)
⑶表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为“would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形”。在这种情况下,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动作名词除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。
启航考研寒假作业---英语篇
注意:若wish 后的宾语从句中用 would,可以表示请10. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.
[A] contracts [B] reduces [C] condenses [D] 求,通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
例句:I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安静一些。 compresses 11. Wood does not conduct electricity; ________. 4.it形式宾语:和it 作形式主语一样, 我们常用it 来作[A] so doesn‟t rubber [B] also doesn‟t rubber
[C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber does 形式宾语, 把真正的宾语从句放在句末, 这种情况尤其
12. Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him 出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
例句:He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表in town only a few minutes ago.
[A] mustn‟t [B] can‟t [C] may not [D] isn‟t 明他不会屈服。
able to
13. I know it isn‟t important but I can‟t help ________ 5.The+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越......越......”。
例句:The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty about it.
[A] but to think [B] thinking [C] think [D] to will become.我们越害怕困难,困难就会变得越强大。
think 练习题:
14. The more we looked at the picture, ________. 一.选择题:
[A] less we liked it [B] we like it less
1. This test ________ a number of multiple choice [C] the better we liked it [D] it looked better questions. 15. To succeed in a scientific research project ________. [A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of [D] [A] one needs to be persistent [B] persistence is consists in needed 2. She writes as ________ as her sister. [C] one needs be a persistent person [D] persistence is [A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly [D] most what one needs clearly 16. She has been working in this factory ________. 3. I prefer this diagram ________ that one. [A] after 1968 [B] in 1968 [C] since 1968 [D] [A] than [B] more than [C] rather than [D] to for 1968 [E] until 1968
4. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer 17. We can‟t understand why he avoided ________ to us. I ________. [A] to speak [B] speech [C] having spoken [D] [A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduate [C] shall be speaking [E] to have spoken graduating [D] shall have graduated 18. I am interested in ________ you have told me.
5. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience [A] which [B] all that [C] all what [D] that started cheering. [E] everything of which [A] and [B] when [C] than [D] as 19. It is because she is too inexperienced ________ she 6. I wish you ________ like that. does not know how to deal with the situation. [A] don‟t talk [B] won‟t talk [C] wouldn‟t talk [A] so [B] that [C] so that [D] therefore [D] not to talk [E] that is why
7. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ 20. He was afraid he would have to ________ her come to a sound conclusion. invitation to the party.
[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] [A] refute [B] refuse [C] return [D] ignore you can [E] decline 8. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given. 二.阅读理解: [A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility [C] There are a great many careers in which the increasing impossible [D] it impossible emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in 9. You ________ go now. It‟s getting late. engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in [A] had rather [B] would rather [C] had better [D] would better
启航考研-让有理想的人更加卓越
in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists.” And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people‟s work, to begin it and judge it.
The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist -- and especially the administrator -- deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. 27. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you -- but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.
21. There is an increasing demand for ________. [A] all round people in their own fields
[B] people whose job is to organize other people‟s work [C] generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional
[D] specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others
22. The specialist is ________.
[A] a man whose job is to train other people
[B] a man who has been trained in more than one fields [C] a man who can see the forest rather than the trees
[D] a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters
23. The administrator is ________.
[A] a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist
[B] a man who sees the trees as well as the forest [C] a man who is very strong in the humanities [D] a man who is an “educated” specialist
24. During your training period, it is important ________. [A] to try to be a generalist [B] to choose a profitable job
[C] to find an organization which fits you
[D] to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist
25. A man‟s first job ________. [A] is never the right job for him
[B] should not be regarded as his final job
[C] should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job
[D] is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job
三、翻译
请给出阅读文章中下划线部分即26、27的句子翻译。
参考答案:
一、 选择题
1-5 C C D D B 6-10 C A D C A 11-15 C B B C A 16-20 C D B B E 难题解析:
1. compose of 和 consist of 都是“由……组成”的含义。compose in 和consist in 构不成搭配。但是compose of通常的用法是be composed of. 所以答案应该是C。
7. 此句是倒装句,写作中会经常用到。是固定句式Only when you ……can you…….其中come to a sound conclusion的含义是“得出可靠的结论”。
10. 此题是词义辨析。其中contract,作名词,含义是“合同”;作动词,含义是“收缩”。reduce是“减少”的含义。condense指的是“浓缩,压缩”。compress 也是“压缩”的含义。因为此句谈的是金属的热胀冷缩,故选择A。
14. 此题考查的是特殊结构,the more...the more…,其中,more为比较级。所以答案应为C。
20. 此题是辨析。其中,refuse和refute是形近词辨析。refute意思是“驳斥,驳论”。refuse意思是“拒绝”。而refuse和decline又是近义词辨析。虽然两者都是拒绝的意思,但是decline的语气要委婉一些。所以答案是E。 二、阅读理解
21-25 B D C D B
启航考研寒假作业---英语篇
三、翻译
26. 句子主干为there is an increasing demand for people … people,两个people后分别接有who引导的定语从句做后置定语。
翻译:但对那些一眼就能注意到很大区域、可能对任一
领域都知之不多的人的需求也在增加。
27. 句子主干是It is your task to find out …and to plan your career,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式结构to find out …and to plan your career,find out后接into which引导的宾语从句,该从句也可改为which of the two kinds of jobs you fit into,之间插入的介词短语during …做时间状语。
翻译:你的任务是在训练期间从两种工作中发现适合自己的那一种,并对自己的职业作出相应的规划。
Day 2
核心词汇
angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的
scarcely adj. 缺乏的,罕见的 adv. 勉强;仅仅;几乎不;简直不
单词记忆:来自法语词escars(稀少的)
curtain n.窗帘,门帘;帐幕之物,幕布;启幕,落幕vt.给(窗户或房间)装上帘子;掩蔽
单词记忆:cur覆盖+tain拿→拿一块布覆盖在窗户上→窗帘
correctly adv. 正确地,得体地;实事求是 单词记忆:cor(=con=fully加强性)+rect (直的)+ly (副词后缀) →正确地
available adj. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的
单词记忆:a对+vail价值+able表可的→对有价值的→available可用的,可得到的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地;不礼貌地;猛烈地;突然地 单词记忆:rude (粗鲁的)+ly (副词后缀) →粗鲁地
elapse vi. 消逝;时间过去 n. (时间的)消逝 单词记忆:e远离+lap落下→远离尘世,落叶归根→时间悄然逝去→elapse(时间)过去,消逝
shaver n. 理发师;剃具,刮刀,剃刀;〈古〉骗子,掠夺者;〈美〉高利贷者
单词记忆:shave刮擦→shaver剃须刀,理发师
subject n.主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观adj.须服从……的;(在君主等)统治下的v.提供,提出;使……隶属
单词记忆:sub=under 在…之下+ject (投射) →投射在下面→(投射在下面的话)主题,话题;→(投射在下面的人)臣服的
information n. 信息,数据;通知;消息;知识
单词记忆:inform 通知+ation复合名词后缀→知道的事物→信息,知识
belong vi. 属于;是……的成员;应被放在;适应 单词记忆:初中单词
fiction n. 小说,虚构的文学作品;虚构的或想像出的事,并非完全真实的事;编造,虚构
单词记忆:fict(做)+ion (名词后缀) →做出来的,编出来得东西→小说
contribute vt.& vi. 贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力
单词记忆:con对+tribute贡品→contribute对交纳贡品,引申为贡献
majority n. 多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄 单词记忆:major 主要的+ity(名词性质或状态后缀)→多数的
anti-pollution n.防污染,防污染作用;抗污染作用 单词记忆:anti (=against 反)+ pollution (本义是水被完全弄脏→pollute污染,玷污) →防污染
account n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由vi.解释;导致;报账vt.认为;把……视作
单词记忆:ac (=ad 加强性)+count (数) →数数→账目
absence n. 缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意
单词记忆:ab(=away离开)+sence (感觉) →(身体)离开感觉的,(精神)离开感觉的→缺席,心不在焉
2017年英语寒假作业内容
2017三年级英语寒假作业:
一、 寒假来啦,小朋友们一定会到超市里和爸爸妈妈采购
年货。也可能到其他城市见见亲友或者游玩。请根据你的经历,在活动中,记录5-10个与如下8类内容相关的词汇。并将他们按照类别画在纸上(纸张大小不限,图配词)。最后制作成一本小书。
具体类别如下:
1、动物 2、颜色 3、数字 4、城市、旅行地方(国内外)
5、家人 6、职业 7、食品、饮料 8.交通工具 提示:不要忘记创作出书的封皮和写出作者的姓名哦!
2017七年级上英语寒假作业
2017年人教版七年级上册英语寒假