高三励志 点击: 2012-08-20
北京市海淀区2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市海淀区2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2017.01
注意事项:
1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
本试卷共12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which of the following does the woman suggest?
A. B. C.
2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?
A. Fantasies. B. Science fiction. C. Detective stories. 3. When do high schools usually start?
A. At 8:30AM. B. At 8:15AM. C. At 7:30AM. 4. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Plan a wedding. B. Watch a new movie. C. Go to a concert. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a gas station. B. At a car wash. C. At a repair shop. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the man’s favorite food?
A. Fruit salad. B. Apple pie. C. Chocolate shake.
1
7. Why doesn’t the man want to eat? A. He doesn’t like the woman’s cooking. B. He has already had something. C. He is not feeling very well. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the woman raising money?
A. To help street dogs. B. To help homeless people. C. To help “Children’s Home”.
9. How will they collect more money?
A. By washing cars. B. By selling cookies. C. By having a yard sale. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What can we know about the man?
A. He often catches a cold. B. He doesn’t like the weather. C. He refuses to do anything.
11. What is so special about the traditional Chinese medicine?
A. It contains chemicals. B. It can cure many colds. C. It has few side-effects. 12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy some medicine. B. See a traditional doctor. C. Check his diary. 听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。 13. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Animal keepers. B. Tourists. C. Tour guides. 14. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the park? A. Feeding some gentle animals like monkeys. B. Getting out of the vehicles for a short break. C. Taking photos with the permission of the guide.
15. What will happen to those who break rules with no serious consequences? A. They will be thrown into prison. B. They will get fined up to $ 5,000. C. They will be asked to leave the park. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有..
20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
2
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive. A. or
B. as
C. but
D. for
22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break. A. by of years. A. have had A. To work days. A. which
B. that
C. when C. others{2017海淀高三期末英语作文}.
D. where D. the other D. were changing
26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child. A. another
B. other B. change B. relax B. unless
27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays. A. are changing
C. changed C. to relax
28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends. A. relaxed A. if
D. relaxing
D. in case
29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.
C. now that C. has put C. why
30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson. A. was put A. what A. calling A. can
B. will put
B. how
D. will be put
D. when
31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday. 32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.
B. called B. would
C. to call
C. might
D. having called
D. must
33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder. 34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.
3
B. without C. through D. in
23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’s lives for thousands
B. had
C. have
D. had had
D. Worked
24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.
B. Working
C. Having worked
25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalled our good old
A. proves A. will be
B. will prove B. would be
C. is proving C. is
D. has proved D. were
35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we depend too much on them.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my __36__.
Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __37__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __38__ this view of myself: chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __39__ him at something. My father was a __40__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __41__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __42__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __43__ my so-called inability.
Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __44__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __45__ .
Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __46__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.
I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __47__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __48__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __49__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __50__ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __51__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__52__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __53__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __54__, but I could not control my emotions.
While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I was not __55__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.
36. A. habits 37. A. noticed 38. A. changed
B. grades C. plans
D. benefits
D. ignored D. showed
4
B. explained B. supported
C. accepted
C. questioned
39. A. please 40. A. smart 41. A. method 42. A. dream 43. A. prove 44. A. teach 45. A. overjoyed 46. A. promised 47. A. brave 48. A. terrible 49. A. normally 51. A. returned 52. A. patience 53. A. Once 54. A. spirit
B. comfort B. strict B. topic B. lesson B. expose B. sharpen
C. beat C. quiet C. event C. theory C. choose C. puzzled C. active C. actually
C. won
D. disturb D. strong D. field D. promote D. interested D. failed D. intelligent D. partly D. exchanged D. wisdom D. behavior D. lazy
D. sign
C. overcome
D. invent
B. disappointed B. managed B. lucky B. possibly B. smiling B. quit
C. happened C. dangerous
B. memorable D. popular D. escaping
50. A. attacking C. pausing
B. time B. Until B. thought B. stupid
C. energy
C. Before C. bright
D. Unless
C. comment
55. A. proud
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My doorbell rings. On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag.
I know this lady. It is not her first visit. She is the boy’s grandmother, and her daughter bought the house next door last October.
Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy. Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients. (56题)
I know what is inside the bag—a thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost-daily practice.
(57题) Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty. I am not used to iPads, so she
5
北京市海淀区2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末 练 习 英 语 2017.01
本试卷共12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which of the following does the woman suggest?
A. B. C.
2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?
A. Fantasies. B. Science fiction. C. Detective stories.
3. When do high schools usually start?
A. At 8:30AM. B. At 8:15AM. C. At 7:30AM.{2017海淀高三期末英语作文}.
4. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Plan a wedding. B. Watch a new movie. C. Go to a concert.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a gas station. B. At a car wash. C. At a repair shop.{2017海淀高三期末英语作文}.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the man’s favorite food?
A. Fruit salad. B. Apple pie. C. Chocolate shake.
7. Why doesn’t the man want to eat?
A. He doesn’t like the woman’s cooking.
B. He has already had something.
C. He is not feeling very well.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the woman raising money?
A. To help street dogs. B. To help homeless people. C. To help “Children’s Home”.
9. How will they collect more money?
A. By washing cars. B. By selling cookies. C. By having a yard sale. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What can we know about the man?
A. He often catches a cold. B. He doesn’t like the weather. C. He refuses to do anything.
11. What is so special about the traditional Chinese medicine?
A. It contains chemicals. B. It can cure many colds. C. It has few side-effects.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy some medicine. B. See a traditional doctor. C. Check his diary. 听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Animal keepers. B. Tourists. C. Tour guides.
14. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the park?
A. Feeding some gentle animals like monkeys.
B. Getting out of the vehicles for a short break.
C. Taking photos with the permission of the guide.
15. What will happen to those who break rules with no serious consequences?
A. They will be thrown into prison.
B. They will get fined up to $ 5,000.
C. They will be asked to leave the park.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有..
20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.
A. or B. as C. but D. for
22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.
A. by B. without C. through D. in
23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’s lives for thousands of years.
A. have had B. had C. have D. had had
24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.
A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. Worked
25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalled our good old days.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.
A. are changing B. change C. changed D. were changing
28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.
A. relaxed B. relax C. to relax D. relaxing
29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.
A. if B. unless C. now that D. in case
30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.
A. was put B. will put C. has put D. will be put
31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.
A. calling B. called C. to call D. having called
33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.
A. can B. would C. might D. must
34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.
A. proves B. will prove C. is proving D. has proved
35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we depend too much on them.
A. will be
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B. would be C. is D. were
I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my __36__.
Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __37__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __38__ this view of myself: chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __39__ him at something. My father was a __40__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __41__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __42__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __43__ my so-called inability.
Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __44__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __45__ .
Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __46__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.
I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __47__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __48__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __49__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __50__ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __51__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__52__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __53__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __54__, but I could not control my emotions.
While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I was not __55__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.
2016-2017海淀区高三上学期英语期中练习与答案
2016-2017海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
21.---Dose the G20 really include 20 countries?
----I’m not sure. But just a minute, I_______ it for you. A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. have checked
22. ______ more about culture, Michael has applied for a university in china. A. Learn
B. Learned
C. To learn
D. Learning
23.The couple finally bought the car they liked after they ______up for a whole year. A. were saving
B. have saved
C. would save
D. had saved
24. Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day _____he can show his talent at school. A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
25.Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ______ he keeps fit. A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
26.The Chinese Women Volleyball Team,______ by Lang Ping ,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympic. A. coaching
B. coached
C.to be coached{2017海淀高三期末英语作文}.
D. having coached
27.Different types of the teas _______ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre A. are tasted
B. were tasted
C. tasted
D. have tasted
28. WeChat is so appealing that ______ you fall into it, it’s hard for you to get out of it. A. once
B. since
C. though
D. unless
29.______ to the answer, and then you will find where your problem is. A. To refer
B. Referring
C. Referred
D. Refer
30. -----Hi, Michael , I heard you just came back from a holiday. ------ Yes , I _____ for a week in China and 5 days in India A. stayed
B. have stayed
C. stay
D. would stay
31.China has lunched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,________another milestone in the space program. A. mark
B. marking
C. marked
D. to mark
32._____ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.{2017海淀高三期末英语作文}.
A. When B. that C. What D. Whether
33.It is said that people ______ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising. A. must
B. can
C. would
D. need
34.----- What a sunny day !
------Yeah ! But how I wish the sky _____ as blue and clear as it is today forever! A. had been
B. will be
C. were
D. has been
35. Tina has got a new dictionary and I’m eager to have _______ as well. A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小空1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Back to School
I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first . Now with my last_36___ middle school, I thought, why not try to ____37___ something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up this face. “If that’s what you __38__ , we’ll make it work.”
When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed __39__.Our daughter already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school ,was __40___ that we might be in college at the same time . James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I__41___ that things would be a little different, ___42__ if everyone contributed , it wouldn’t be difficult.
The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research ,I chose to __43__ in occupation therapy(康复理疗).
Days passed in excitement, enrolling in classes , shopping for __44___ and attending orientation (入学指导). I felt like a kid again , but as the first day of classes drew near , I became ___45__ . I was simply too old . People would laugh at me . Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my ____46__. As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to __47___attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness faded . I founded the classes and assignments__48___, and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.
Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was __49___. No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were ___50__my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester__51___, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll
By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their ___52___, and I had learned how to comfortably __53__ my school and home life . My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.
As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to _54___ had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more __55___ and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
A. classmate A. remember A. accept A. reactions A. happy A. complained A. but A. fill A. supplies A. determined A. opinion A. avoid A. annoying A. different A. always A. changed A. dishes A. balance A. family A. time
B. child B. create B. take B. impressions B. horrified B. noticed B. so B. join B. clothes B. confident B. decision B. draw B. depressing B. challenging B. still B. started B. deeds B. save B. society B. energy
C. student C. achieve C. offer C. requests C. grateful C. explained C. or C. lead C. instrument C. anxious C. project C. receive C. demanding C. rewarding C. ever C. ended C. homework C. continue C. school C. money
D. friend D. improve D. want D. choices D. relieved D. declared D. for D. major D. souvenirs D. confused D. promise D. pay D. interesting D. simple D. never D. returned D. share D. value D. hospital D. chance
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A篇
After finishing my teaching for a school year. I thought that I should go back to Montreal , Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.
Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.
Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal ha lots of Chinese restaurants, they long for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.
Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an enriching experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream od achieving success or leading a better life. 56.The writer want to her hometown to ___ A. meet her old friends C. go on with her teaching
B. study a new language D. prepare for her retirement life
57.The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is___ A. food C. language
B. homesickness D. income
58.The writer thinks that___
A. overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada. B. the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study. C. overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada. D. people should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroad. 59.What is the best title for the passage? A. Improving Life Skills in Canada. B. Exploring Different Parts of Canada. C. Struggling for a Better Life in Canada. D. Going to Canada—Your Ideal Destination.
B
Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.
No, you needn’t to install (安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.
But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for.
What is it ?
It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our life. How does it work?
It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.
2016-2017海淀高三第一学期期末考试作文(议论文)标杆文
2016-2017海淀高三第一学期期末考试作文(议论文)标杆文
洞庭湖畔,伴随着古朴豪放的渔歌,老渔夫燃香祭拜,祈祷丰收与平安,拥有数千年历史的牧渔纳福仪式被重新演绎。今冬的小雪节气,北京的第一场雪如约而至,朋友圈一时被雪景与兴奋刷屏。不少人感叹,下雪是大自然举办的一场仪式,让我们感受到了鲜明的季节变化。
有人说,仪式不过是一种形式,其实可有可无;有人认为仪式内涵丰富,不可或缺;有人觉得,身处快节奏的社会,可以没有仪式,但不能没有仪式感……
以上材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇议论文。
一号文:
食堂里的五星红旗(一类上48)
天气转冷,为避免学生在操场上受冻,我校决定将升旗仪式转移到食堂内举行。这决定好像引爆了一颗炸弹,同学们热议:没有了目送国旗缓缓上升的庄重,升旗仪式不就“名存实亡”了吗?对此我却颇不以为然:难道没有了“仪式”,面对国旗的我们内心的敬意就因此消失了吗?
仪式固然重要。冬天的雪作为大自然的仪式,可以让我们更有冬天的感觉;孔子诞辰时身着长袍的学生齐齐下跪,让我们体会到历史文化的厚重。但并非没有仪式,这些情感就因此减弱。“晚来天欲雪,能饮一杯无?”在寒风凛冽的冬天围炉而坐,即使窗外无雪,心情也必是闲适;手捧《论语》《孟子》,即使没有“正冠而坐”,我们也必会为古人深邃的思想所折服。难道九月十八日没有拉警报,我们就会忘了祖国屈辱的历史?只要有仪式感、庄重感,仪式其实可有可无。
相对地,有些地方过分追求仪式本身而忽略了仪式感。我不止一次见到有人在升旗时嬉皮笑脸,甚至拿出手机刷屏。试问没有对仪式感的培养,这样的仪式有何意义?过分追求仪式本身,岂非本末倒置?
再说了,对于快节奏的现代社会,想要完整的仪式谈何容易?古时祭祀规矩多多,一套仪式下来人们汗如雨下也是常有的事。这样繁杂的仪式对身心俱疲的现代人无疑是雪上加霜。其实,我们只需独自来到先人墓前献上一束白花,缅怀之情便已尽显,何必注重形式?近年来流行的“网络祭祀”也正是对快节奏生活的一种适应。《韩非子》中说:“今不法先王之法,而法先王之所以为法。”这种活动正是将人们不变的情感与变化的时代相结合,而赢得一片“点赞”。
仪式的逐渐消退在世界各国均有体现。美国总统的圣诞演讲从原来的长篇大论变成了如今的“拉家常式”的闲聊,非但没有降低仪式感,反而拉近了与人民的距离;德国奥斯维辛集中营的纪念碑逐渐被形式新颖的“机关”取代,使人们有种“走入历史”的感觉。渐渐地我们发现,所谓“仪式”不过是一种“督促”手段,它对于有仪式感的人无益,更是会让其他人觉得厌烦。而仪式感存在于我们心中,才是永恒的存在。仪式无须被强调,真正的仪式在人们心中。
“面向国旗,行注目礼!”洪亮的声音从广播中传来,食堂鸦雀无声。我随之立正,面色庄严。
国歌声响起,食堂里的那面五星红旗显得更加红了。
简评:文章从现实生活入笔,展开对仪式问题的探讨。开篇惊警,体现了作者对生活的观察。论据丰富,由冬雪初临、汉服行礼、围炉夜话、九一八警报引出“只要有仪式感、庄重感,仪式其实可有可无”的观点。然后从反面着力,强调过分追求仪式本身,反倒会失去了仪式感。接下来联系快节奏的社会现实,论述当下社会仪式的特点——形式虽然简化,但
仪式感依然浓重,真正的仪式在人们的心中。全文符合题意,论点明确,论据丰富,论证合理,积淀比较丰厚。结尾回到开头提出的问题上来,首尾呼应,结构严谨。
二号文:
没有仪式感又何妨(一类上48)
仪式,作为一种存在已久的形式,必是有其价值所在的。然而近来屡屡出现的“仪式感”三字,却令我不太赞同。我认为,在日常生活中,我们不妨少些仪式感,这样我们的生活会变得更加高效与自由,更加接近实质。
诚然,在一些事情上,我们是应该讲究仪式,注重仪式感的。各个高中一般都有“成人礼”这项仪式,来纪念,或是提醒每个学生作为一名十八岁的公民的义务与权利。在这件事上,仪式感传递了一种责任,不可缺少。
然而在日常生活中,我们讲究的是“断舍离”,我觉得仪式感在精神上的正面作用如果不大,我们不妨将其舍去。
作为学生,我们每天都在看书。试想,若是此次看书前都要将书摆在面前,待心下平静后,充满仪式感地翻书本,那将浪费多少宝贵的时间!古有陆放翁“呼僮不应自升火,待饭未来还读书”,今有三联书店书架、楼道间卧坐“啃”书之人,若是他们都过于注重仪式感,那读书这事可太耗费精力与时间了。更何况,少去仪式感之后,我们便活得更加随意、自在。朱熹有云:“埋头书卷何日了,不如抛却去寻春。”这与现代人常提的“说走就走的旅行”,岂不有异曲同工之妙?一边是那充满仪式感的“规规矩矩”的生活,另一边是这样简洁与自由的作息方式,不知你愿选哪种。
况且,抛弃那仪式感可使人更加接近本质、更加踏实。近来常有各种高考“迷信”,家长们纷纷求神拜佛,到庙中燃香。细想,这样的仪式,或是仪式感,难道会起到什么实质上的作用吗?少些仪式感,靠汗水浸泡出来的实力岂不是比任何形式的祈祷都更加有效有用吗?更不说有些官员了,明明做的是自己的职内事,却渴望那一份仪式感,非要弄得百姓们都知道他要做事了才开始着手。此时的仪式感,说是虚荣恐怕也不为过。
没有仪式感倒不是一件坏事,作为个人,我们由此变得高效,社会中的风气可变得踏实。丢掉仪式感,有百利而无一害,故没有仪式感又何妨!
简评:符合题意,论点明确,有自己独立的思考。作者建议在日常生活中不妨少些仪式感,这样生活会变的更加高效自由、接近本质。论据充实,论证合理,作者紧紧抓住现实生活中的实例,展开论述,“成人仪式”、“日常读书”、“家长许愿”等鲜活真实的论据一一展开,“文章合为时而著,诗歌合为事而作”,论述体现了当下意义、时代思考。语言流畅,表达得体,而且积累较为丰厚,无论是陆游、朱熹的诗句,“断舍离”的现代概念,还是从平常阅读写作中获取的养料,信手拈来,辅助论述,为文章增色不少。结构严谨,层次分明,文章整体性较强,“诚然”辩证起笔,“然而”转向正题,“况且”引向深入,秩序井然,有自己的逻辑。
三号文:
仪式感之重(一类中45)
当今社会上,“仪式”一词渐渐和“形式”划上了等号,以至于不少人听了之后都蹙眉,以为不必。可“仪式”难道就是“形式”吗?我认为不是,区别的关键就在于“仪式感”上。
“仪式感”顾名思义,就是指仪式带给人的感觉,或郑重或严肃,甚至故弄玄虚,内容少于形式。古代帝王新年伊始的祭天活动中,有一项是在地坛旁的“一亩三分地上”躬耕。可帝王自己往往不去,让大臣代为,反正只要在仪式的流程上打个勾就足矣。这项仪式感十足的活动,真正意义上有什么实在价值吗?没有,可其中的仪式感告诉全国的老百姓农耕的
重要性。在我看来,仪式带给人最重要的启示就是仪式感。而仪式感值得推崇之处就是它能够告诉人们眼前事情的重要性。
我们为什么需要仪式感?首先,我认为仪式感能让一个人以郑重的态度做事。古龙先生笔下的西门吹雪,每次动手之前,必先斋戒,沐浴更衣。武功在他心中已不是一件人人皆可习、人人皆可切磋的事物,而是一种精神和灵魂层次上的追求。他把武功看得那么崇高,以至于他需要仪式感去维持这种精神上的崇高感。仪式的目的不过在于强调重要性罢了,而这种“重要性”往往能促使一个人以郑