记忆力测试 点击: 2012-07-23
2016-2017年第一学期人教版八年级上册初二语文期末模拟试题及答案
2016-2017年八年级上册语文期末模拟测试题附答案
班级: 姓名: 学号:
一 、积累与运用 (每小题3分;共9分)
1、选出加点字注音正确的一项。 ( )
A、悠闲 yoū 地窖 jiào B、荒谬 miǜ 诘问jí ....
C、瓦砾 lì 制裁 cái D、尴尬 gàn 琐屑....xiāo
2、选出有错别字的一项。 ( )
A、寒噤 鞠躬 触目伤怀 B、肃穆 惶急 情郁于中
C、狼籍 蹒跚 鸡零狗碎 D、噩耗 焦灼 月明风清
3、选出没有语病的一项。 ( )
A、学习委员猜测,新来的物理老师大概是三十三四岁左右。
B、是否多读书,也是提高一个人语文素养的途径之一。
C、中学生是学习的重要阶段。
D、我们要注意找出并改正作文中的错别字。
二、阅读下面文言文,完成4—6题(每小题3分;共9分)
①晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远进。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。
②林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人,黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。
③见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:"不足为外人道也。"
4、下列句子中加点的词用法不同的一项。( )
A便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。B诎右臂支船
C荡胸生曾云 D是故谋闭而不兴
5比较下面各组加点的词,意思或用法相同的一项( )
A渔人甚异之 盖简桃核修狭者为之 B神情与苏黄不属 属引妻异 ....
C春冬之时 大道之行也 D率妻子邑人来此绝境 哀转久绝 ....
6.对文章分析正确的一项( )
A “黄发垂髫”使用的是比喻的修辞手法
B 第二三段着重写了桃花源的美好生活
C 这篇文章表达了作者对幸福生活的向往和追求,以及对当时社会现实的强烈不满
D 说明桃花源人进入桃花源的原因的句子是:“问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。”
三、填空题(共10分)
7.把下列文言文翻译成现代汉语(4分)
率妻子邑人来此绝境
译文:
不足为外人道也
译文:
8.根据课文原句填空(任选四题填写)(4分)
予独爱 ,濯清涟而不妖(周敦颐《爱莲说》)
松间沙路净无泥,--------------------(苏轼《浣溪沙》)
霜落熊升树,------------------(梅尧臣《鲁山山行》)
--------------,芳草凄凄鹦鹉洲。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)
--------------,孤帆天际看。(孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》)
感时花溅泪,--------------。(杜甫《春望》)
9.根据下面的语境或提示填空(任选一题填写)(2分)
最能表现杜甫敢于攀登绝顶俯视一切的雄心和气概的句子
“---------------------------------------------------------”
崔颢的《黄鹤楼》诗中与马致远的《天净沙〃秋思》中“夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯”意境相似的一句是 ? 。
四、阅读下面的文章完成十到十四题(共12分)
设计者和匠师们因地制宜,自出心裁,修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点,似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是:务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的,他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局,讲究假山池沼的配合,讲究花草树木的映衬,讲究近景远景的层次。总之,一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在,决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们惟愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感,而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望,游览者来到园里,没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。
我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称,好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊,西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。这是为什么?我想,用图画来比方,对称的建筑是图案画,不是美术画,而园林是美术画,美术画要求自然之趣,是不讲究对称的。
苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂,或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木,全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历,胸中有邱壑,才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市,只觉得身在山间。至于池沼,大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽敞,就把池沼作为全园的中心,其他景物配
合着布置。水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头,或者种些花草:这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼,夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放,游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”,又是入画的一景。
苏州园林栽种和修剪树木也着眼在画意。高树与低树俯仰生姿。落叶树与常绿树相间,花时不同的多种花树相间,这就一年四季不感到寂寞。没有修剪得像宝塔那样的松柏,没有阅兵式似的道旁树:因为依据中国画的审美观点看,这是不足取的。有几个园里有古老的藤萝,盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好画。开花的时候满眼的珠光宝气,使游览者感到无限的繁华和欢悦,可是没法说出来。
游览苏州园林必然会注意到花墙和廊子。有墙壁隔着,有廊子界着,层次多了,景致就见得深了。可是墙壁上有砖砌的各式镂空图案,廊子大多是两边无所依傍的,实际是隔而不隔,界而未界,因而更增加了景致的深度。有几个园林还在适当的位置装上一面大镜子,层次就更多了,几乎可以说把整个园林翻了一番。
10.苏州园林的总体特征是什么?(2分)
11.这段文字采用了怎样的结构方式?请根据内容具体说明(3分)
12.举例说明第③段主要运用的说明方法及其作用(3分){2017浙江省初二上册期末作文}.
13.说说“假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。”一句中“不仅”的表达效果。(4分) 五、写作(60分)
14、我们总抱怨生活的平淡,平淡让我们缺少了情趣,失去了激情,没有了感觉,我们以不会感动,其实只要我们善于观察,悉心体会,生活有许多人、许多事,都会让我们心潮澎湃、感动不已。请你以“------让我感动”为题目,写一篇文章
要求:
(1)除诗歌外,文体不限。
(2)文章不得少于600字。
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、班名,如果不可避免,请用化名代替。
15、按下面的要求作文。(其中卷面和书写占5分)
在你的生活中,你也许遇到了许多许多:幸福、青春、理想、机遇、成功、失败、友谊„„有的触动了你的心灵,有的催你猛醒,有的让你留恋,使你懂得了珍惜。
要求:
(1)根据提示,请以“珍惜”为话题,根据自己的生活,选取某一个角度,或写自己想讲的与话题相关的故事,或写想表述的与话题相关的感受,或写想陈述的写话题相关的见解。
(2)自拟题目。
(3)除诗歌外,文体不限,写一篇600字以上的文章。
B卷(共50分)
一、诗歌赏析:阅读下面的诗,按要求完成1-2题(总4分)
归园田居(其三)陶渊明
2016-2017九年级上册话题作文范文
话题范文
一.请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。(80词左右)
内容要点:
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.
二.请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。(80词左右) 提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一;
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家;
3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题(请举例说明);
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长。
The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. The large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the
whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school.
I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population.
四. 假如你叫王雷,是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道,由于伊拉克战争,导致许多儿童失学,生活状况窘迫,许多孩子沦为童工,处境很悲惨。所以你打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书,号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。
提示: warm houses, smile on one’s face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Iraq
Hello, everyone. As we know, many Iraqis have become homeless because of the war. Some of them are children. Some used to be rich, but now they lose warm houses and have no enough food to eat. The children have no chance to go to school. The hard living conditions make the homeless children become child laborers. What do you think of their terrible life?
Let’s make a wonderful program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on ending the war. We support these poor child laborers by raising money. So they can live in warm houses, get good educations and live happy lives. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to our community.
Yours,
Wang Lei{2017浙江省初二上册期末作文}.
五.目前,全国许多市持续出现雾霾天气,陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染。请您根据要点提示,联系实际,适当发挥,以Let’s do something to keep hazy weather away为题写一篇报告。
内容要点:
1. 雾霾原因:工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放;
2. 导致问题:(1)空气污染,不敢开窗,外出需戴口罩,学生停止户外活动;
(2)因能见度低导致交通事故,飞机延误; (3)……
3. 采取措施:(1)作为学生……(至少1条);
(2)号召人们……(至少l条)。
写作要求:90词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;注意书写工整和标点符号的规范
参考词汇:雾霾 hazy;废气waste gas; 口罩mask; 延误 delay
Let’s do something to keep hazy weather away
Nowadays, hazy weather has appeared in many cities in China. The air pollution in these areas is very serious. That's because many factories and cars give off waste gas.
Because of the serious air pollution,people daren’t open windows to let in fresh air. When they go outdoors,they have to wear masks.Also,students have to stop outdoor activities to avoid breathing in bad air.On hazy days, many traffic accidents happen and many flights are delayed because people can’t see clearly.Last but not least,the serious air pollution has also caused many diseases and many people lose their 1ives.
As a student,we can go to school by bike instead of by car.We should call on our friends to take the underground or the bus to work.We can call on people to plant more trees and ask the government to improve the public transport service.
We believe if we take actions, the air will be as fresh as before.
六.为了生活得更舒适、便捷,人类在不断开发利用资源,研发高科技产品。与此同时,我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市,政府提出了Creating beautiful environment, building pleasant homes的理念。请以此为题,根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻,表达自己的看法。词数80左右, 开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Creating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant Homes
With the help of high technology,life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient. Most families have refrigerators, computers, mobile phones, cars and so on. We can eat kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables all year round.
However, at the same time, green land has become less and more pollution has been caused.
As students, we really need to do something, such as going to school on foot, by bicycle or by bus instead of by car. We should save water and energy at anytime and anywhere. We should urge more people to recycle waste paper, bottles,batteries and many other things.
If everyone does a bit, our homes will become more pleasant and beautiful.
七.目前,环境污染越来越严重,请你根据以下要点以How to Protect Our
Environment为题写一篇短文。
内容要点:
1.环境污染日趋严重,白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车,而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中,减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性(disposable)盘子,碗。
5.我们应该 ......
注意:
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
3.词数80左右。
How to Protect Our Environment
The environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see white pollution everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts of China in recent years. I suggest that we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving by ourselves. We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. We shouldn’t use disposable plates, bowls and so on. We should plant more trees and grow grass to prevent it. We should also prevent people from cutting down too many trees. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better.
八.我国是一个发展中的国家,我们应该勤俭节约,使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起,节约能源。你是如何做的?请你以这个话题写一篇小短文,要求语句通顺,语法正确,意思完整,80词左右。
下列词语仅供参考 don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags,cut down, take care of
How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees,
we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.
九.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,其地位和作用日益重要。中国已于2008年成功举办了奥运会,并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Let’s Study English Well为题,谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右)
Let’s Study English Well
English is widely used around the world. It’s used as the first/official language in many countries. It’s also used as a second language in many other countries in the world. It’s important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well. English is a popular language of the world’s airlines and international business. And two thirds of the world’s scientists read and write in English. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. What’s more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We should study it well.
十.假如你是王群,正在澳大利亚度暑假。在那儿你遇到了一些语言障碍。请给你的英语老师Mr. Zhou发一封电子邮件,把你所遇到的困难告诉他。(80词左右) Dear Mr. Zhou,
How are you? I have been in Australia for a week. I come here to visit my uncle and spend the summer holiday. Just as I thought, I have some difficulties in understanding the people here. They speak too quickly. Sometimes I can’t follow them. And their accents are not the same. What’s worse, I can’t understand some of the words they said. I really want to know how the differences come about. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes to you and your family.
Yours,
Wang Qun
十一、你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示,写一份80词左右的发言稿。
提示:
1.When did you begin to learn English?
2.Why do you like English?
3.How do you study English well?
4.take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words ... Boys and girls,
2016-2017学年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册各单元作文范文
2016-2017学年人教版初中英语八年级英语
上册各单元作文范文
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【题目要求】
假设你的名字叫小明。你很喜欢旅游,你和家人去年夏天去了长城。请以“The visit to the Great Wall” 为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
【优秀范文】
The visit to the Great Wall
My name is Xiaoming and I like traveling very much. Last summar, I went to the Great Wall with my family.
It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, there were many other visitors there. When my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery(风景). We all were amazed(惊讶的) by how beautiful it was. We took quite a few photos there.
We had a good time there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall!
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【题目要求】
你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗?请以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。词数:80左右。
【优秀范文】
My Lifestyle
Let me tell you a little about my lifestyle.
I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and oranges are my favorites. I love junk food, too, and I eat it three or four times a week. I sleep less than seven hours ever day. I often feel sleepy. I brush my teeth once a day. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my free time, I enjoy surfing the Internet. On weekends, I often go to the movies with my friends.
I think I’m kind of unhealthy. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. I’ll try to have a balanced diet and sleep more. I should brush my teeth twice a day. I hope I can have a better lifestyle.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?
【题目要求】
请以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式,把你的朋友和你的长相(包括身高、头发、眼睛等)、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数80左右。
【优秀范文】
My best friend
My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class.
He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine.
As for hobbies, we have something
in common in some ways. I like the friends who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us like sports. We often exercises together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports
than me. Besides, collecting stamps is our same hobby, too. We often exchange our stamps with each other.
About the learning, I think I’m a little smarter than him.
Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
【题目要求】
请以"My drem job"为题,介绍你的梦想。
【优秀范文】
My drem job
When I grow up , I’m going to be a journalist(记者). I have been eager(渴望的)to do something benificial(有益的)to the world. And I think it' suitable(适合的)for me to be a journalist.
To realise(实现)my dream, I will study harder. What's more, I am going to write articles(文章)for magazines and newspaper in my free time, so I can know more about the job.
If I work hard enough, my dream will come ture.
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
【题目要求】{2017浙江省初二上册期末作文}.
谈谈你常看或最喜欢看的电视节目或电影,以及你的一些感想。词数:80左右。
【优秀范文】
My favorite TV program
My favorite TV program is Animal World. It’s very interesting and exciting. There I learn a lot kinds of animals.
Some people think some animals are dangerous. Theymay hurt us humans. We can kill them. I can’t stand the idea. Each animal has its reason to live on the earth. They are important for the world. They keep a balance. If somebody breaks it, we humans may not be able to live on the earth.
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
【题目要求】
寒假即将来临,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的寒假计划。
(1) 好好休息和放松;
(2) 读书,因为读书既能开阔我的视野,还能学到很多知识;
(3) 陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务;
(4) 参加社会活动,认识更多的人。
要求:(1)词数:80左右;(2)可围绕主题作适当发挥。
参考词汇:knowledge 知识 social activities 社会活动{2017浙江省初二上册期末作文}.
【优秀范文】
My winter vacation
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try
my best to help them do some housework. Then, I’m going to take part in social activities (社会活动)so that I can know more people.
What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
Unit7 Will people have robots?
【题目要求】
以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章,按下列提示完成。
1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子;
2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活:很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如:料理家务、购物、看病,孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里,人们可以活到200岁等;
3. 为了未来的生活,我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想。
80词左右。
【优秀范文】
The life in the future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【题目要求】
根据所给材料和提示语,写一篇短文描述怎么制作牛肉三明治。
Ingredients(材料):2 pieces of bread; 1 spoon of cheese; 1 green pepper; 1 onion; some mushrooms(蘑菇);2 pieces of beef;2 spoons of relish(开胃小菜/调味品) 要求:80词左右
【优秀范文】
Do you know to make the beef sandwich? Now, let me tell you.
First, put a spoon of cheese on a piece of bread. Then cut up a green pepper and an onion. Add these to the bread. Next, put some mushrooms and 2 pieces of beef on the bread. Put two spoons of relish on the beef. Finally, the other piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy it. It’s very delicious.
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
【题目要求】
你是Mike,你去Marry 家,想问问她去不去参加你的生日聚会,但是她不在家,你给她留了便条。任务:请你用英语给Marry写一个50词左右的便条。内容包括:
1. 明天是我的生日,你会参加我的生日聚会吗?聚会晚上6:30开始;
2. 我的家人、朋友及同学都会来,你可以见到他们;
3. 如果你来,就打电话给我,我希望你能来。
【优秀范文】
Dear Marry,
I’m Mike. Tomorrow is my birthday, I want to invite you to take part in my birthday, can you come tomorrow?
The party will begin at half past six in the evening. My parents, friends and classmates will come, you can see them in the party.
If you come to my birthday party, please make a phone call to me. I will be happy that you can come.
Yours,
Mike
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
【题目要求】
请以“If I have a lot of money”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
【优秀范文】
If I have a lot of money
If I have a lot of money, I will have the chance to do what I want to do.
2017年浙江省绍兴市中考作文名家解读及范文、点评(Word版)
2017浙江省绍兴市中考作文名家解读及范文
【真题再现】
21.按要求作文。(60分)(书写分5分)
生活中,许多人和事不是单一。比如,成长,不只是年龄的成长,更是心智的成熟;出发,不只是为了到达,更是为了沿途的风景;父母,不只是生养我们的亲人,更是精神成长的引路人;家,不只是“港湾”,更是一种责任与义务„„请联系自己对自然、社会和生活的思考与感悟,以“,不只是”为题作文。 要求:(1)先将题目补充完整;(2)字数不少于600,文体不限(如写成诗歌,则不少于16行);(3)写出真情实感,但不要出现真实的校名、人名。
【名家解读】
2015年绍兴卷为半命题作文。半命题作文就是指作文题目只出现一半或一部分,另外一半或一部分由考生自己去补充的一种作文。半命题补题有三种:前补、后补,首尾补。绍兴卷属于第三类,这样的补题较前两者而言,自由度更大。那么要写好此题,可以从以下几方面入手——
一、审读导语,抓准切点
仔细阅读作文的导语,抓住其中的关键句“生活中,许多人和事不是单一。”这里潜伏着两个关键词“生活”与“单一”。“生活”的指向又在何处?导语中例举了“成长”“出发”“父母”“家”„„要求考生“联系自己对自然、社会和生活”写出自己对“不是单一”的思考与感悟”。“写作考查学生对自然、社会、生活中的具体现象或问题的感受、思考和评析能力。强调根据不同的目的和对象进行写作,能表达个人的真实感情,发表自己的看法。”要求考生关注生活,写自己的所思所感。
二、补好文题,凸显思辨
作文,着重考查学生对自然、社会和生活的思考与感悟”。关联词“不只是„„更是”,前后形成对比递进关系,这种对比可以是外与内、过程与结果,也可以是物质与精神、享受与付出等。对同一感知对象,不人云亦云,有自己的个性化认识。所以题眼在“不只是”,这是限制,也是区分学生有没有思考感悟的关节点。思辨的落点应该揭示两者之间的关联点,重点放在“更是”后半部分题干,也就是挖深“此外的是什么”,避免人云亦云。
三、选好题材,关注行文
这种补首尾的本命题命题开放度较大。导语中提示考生可以从“成长”“出发”“亲情”“家”等角度切入,当然后面的省略号暗示考生也可以从其他角度切入。但一定要“联系自己对自然、社会和生活的思考与感悟”,进而要写出一个由表及里的思索过程。因此,运用插叙、倒叙手法可以使行文显得跌宕起伏,借助心理活动、动作、神态、语言等描写,使得人物形象前后形成鲜明的对比。这里要避免的就是题材老套、千篇一律。建议可以挖掘一些人无己有的陌生化题材,加上个性化心理,这样的文章就会染上“俺”的味道,绽放“我”的风采。
【误区解析】
这道试题审题的难点在于补好题干中的空白“,不只是”。在写作过程中,常常会犯以下错误:
误区一:补题不严。前后缺乏必然的逻辑关系,没有一定的递进序。尤其是没有补出“不只是”后半部分“更是”的深邃与个性之处。。
误区二:题材老套,人云亦云,缺乏新意。妈妈的一杯牛奶、一杯咖啡似乎成了亲情永远的标志,成了迈不过去的坎。
误区三:就事论事。考生为叙事而叙事,不会在行文中运用虚实结合,情景交融等手法帮助升华主旨。
【范文示例】
六月,不只是毕业
夜已三更,窗外月朦胧,西风鸣络帷,不许愁人睡。只得深夜独倚阑杆,细数落花,深忆三年同学情缘。悄然间,泪早已滑落,划破那浩瀚的时间汪洋。 不知何处毕业骊歌响起,呜呜咽咽地落断人肠„„
门前,那一棵树绿得发亮,绿得盎然。树丛中还有些许知了在不知疲惫地吼着,在这个漫漫的午夜,在这个开始燥热的六月。
六月,到了。是否仅仅意味着毕业?
那传来传去的毕业册不知已落下几个人的笔迹?不知会不会勾起惆怅客的忧愁?不知——会不会怀念那些年,我们一起度过的青葱岁月?
曾记否?三年之前,我们相逢在那葱茏的香樟树下,在绿树成荫的盛夏时节。年少时的眼波流转,是天真无邪的初见。
于是——驻足,停留,相知许„„
校园内的那一片蓝天,见证了我们的团结与拼搏。曾记否,那年初三,我们坚持每天进行晨跑锻炼。在那一个呈椭圆的红色跑道上,我们相互鼓舞,相互扶持,毫不吝啬地挥洒年少的汗水与泪水——如此轻狂!也会在成员快要放弃的时候拍拍他的肩头,说:“加油,我们一起跑!”也会在成员大汗淋漓的时候递上一杯水,一张纸巾,对他竖起骄傲的大姆指说:“你真棒!”那整齐的方阵,那统一的服装,那此起彼伏的喘息声,都是我们成长的标记。
还有那个充满爱的班级,随处可见的励志便条,教室后门口的那堵照片墙,
浙江省瑞安市2016-2017学年八年级上学期五校期中联考语文试题
2016学年第一学期八年级语文学科月考试卷
(满分:100分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、书写(3分)
卷面书写3分。卷面整洁,字迹清楚,得满分;字迹潦草,随意涂改等酌情扣分。
二、语文知识积累与运用(25分)
1.下列选项中字音和字形都正确的一项是 ( ▲ )。(2分) ..
A.箱箧(xiè) 地窖(jiào) 张皇失措 烦燥..
B.奔丧(sānɡ) 锐不可当(dānɡ) 月明风清 惶急 ..
C.阻遏(è) 瓦砾(lè) 狼籍 肃穆 ..
D.寒噤(jìn) 诘问(jí) 渴慕 荒缪 ..
2.古诗文名句默写。(8分)
(1)树树皆秋色, ▲ 。(《野望》王绩)
(2) ▲ ,烟波江上使人愁。(《黄鹤楼》崔颢)
(3) ▲ ,孤帆天际看。(《早寒江上有怀》孟浩然)
(4)无丝竹之乱耳, ▲ 。(《陋室铭》刘禹锡)
(5)《望岳》中表达要想攀登人生顶峰,就一定要有敢于攀登绝顶、俯视一切的不怕困难的雄心壮志的诗句: ▲ , ▲ 。
(6)有些同学贪玩不长进、虚度光阴,张老师经常痛心疾首地用《长歌行》中的诗句告诫他们:“ ▲ , ▲ 。”
3.解释下列句子中的加点词语。(4分)
(1)便要还家 ▲ (2)率妻子邑人来此绝境 ▲ .(3)不蔓不枝 ▲ (4)其两膝相比者 ▲ ..
4.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(3分)
问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。 ▲
5.综合性学习。(4分)
(1)为下列新闻拟写一条标题(要求20字以内)。(2分)
(1) ▲
北京时间10月13日晚7时,备受瞩目的2016年诺贝尔文学奖终于揭晓。关于谁是获奖人的各
种猜测尘埃落定——之前所有的热门作家全部落空,美国传奇民谣歌手鲍勃·迪伦神奇地获得了今年的诺贝尔文学奖。鲍勃·迪伦的获奖理由是其“用美国传统歌曲创造了新的诗意表达”。从1961
年发布首张专辑至今,迪伦在流行音乐界和文化界起到的影响已超过50年,其代表作《答案在风中飘》更是被人们奉为争取民权运动的圣歌。(《新浪新闻》)
(2) 联系上下文,在横线上仿写一个句子,使整个片段语意连贯。(2分)
《答案在风中飘》(有删改)
一个人要走多少路,
才能真正称作是一个人?
,
?
一座山峰能屹立多久
才会被冲刷入海?
我的朋友,
答案在风中飘荡。
答案在风中飘荡。
6.名著阅读(4分)
《朝花夕拾》是一本回忆性散文集,我们已经学习过《从百草园到三味书屋》、《阿长与山海经》、《五猖会》了,你还读过其余的哪一篇?比如: (1) ▲ 。《五猖会》中,我笑着跳着去看五猖会,父亲居然让我 (2) ▲ ,我感到痛苦。你想对文中的父亲或“我”说些什么?
(4) ▲
三、现代文读写(25分) 阅读下列文章,完成6—10题。
我的母亲 【日】北野武
小学时,母亲是如何逼我读书,而我又是如何不肯读书、老想着打棒球,这一直是我最深的记
忆,也是我们母子之间的较量。
邻居大婶看我那么爱打棒球却没有手套,觉得我可怜,于是在我生日时偷偷帮我买了棒球手套。
但母亲根本就不准我打棒球,就连拥有手套也会惹她生气。
我家只有两个房间加一个厨房,一个房间四叠半,另一个房间六叠。根本没有‚自己的房间‛
这类时髦玩意,所以没处藏手套。不过走廊尽头,有个勉强算是院子的地方,种着一棵低矮的银杏树。于是我把手套包在塑料袋里,偷偷埋在银杏树下,假装没事的样子。
每逢打棒球时才挖出来。有一天,当我挖开泥土时,手套不见了,只见塑料袋里装着一堆参考
书……
母亲认为我迷恋棒球,是因为时间太多,便又安排我去英语和书法补习班。足立区附近极少有
英语补习班,于是我去了三站地之外的北千住补习。我骑自行车往返,假装乖乖去上课,其实都跑到附近的朋友家或公园,玩到时间差不多时再回家。
有一次,一回到家,老妈迎面就说:‚Hello, how are you ?‛我一时不知该怎么办,默不作
声,结果挨了一顿好打。‚你没去上课吧?!要说‘I am fine’,混蛋!‛这真叫人不寒而栗。她怎么知道那些英语的?
其实她是为了我,硬学会了那几句。{2017浙江省初二上册期末作文}.
终于有一天,当我上电视演出,酬劳超过百万时,我不知怎么回事,又想回那个久别的家了。
打电话过去时,心脏还猛跳。是母亲接的电话:‚最近上电视,赚到钱啦?‛语气非常温柔。不料,我才说‚还可以啦‛,她立刻缠着我说:‚那要给我零用钱!‛这当妈的怎么回事,真会扫兴。既然如此,就让她见识一下。我准备了三十万现金,还请她到寿司店。
‚妈,这是给你的零用钱。‛我想让她惊喜。
她问:‚有多少?‛
我得意地说:‚三十万。‛
‚就这么一点?‛不变的刻薄语气,‚不过三十万块钱,就一副了不起的样子!‛
我能怎么办?当然是不欢而散,发誓再也不回家了。麻烦的是,电话号码已经告诉她,从那以
来,过两三个月必定打来要钱。
母亲已经九十二岁了,住在医院。上了年纪,简直拿她没办法,听力不好,还有骨质疏松症。听姐姐说,她嫌助听器碍事,甩到一边,连拐杖也丢:‚不要这种玩意儿!‛然后,又扶着墙壁,颤巍巍地走过去捡起来,真是好笑。
我去医院看她,刚表现出要走的样子,母亲却叫姐姐把护士请来,说:‚跟大家打声招呼吧。‛
母亲一一帮我介绍,我只得轻轻点头示意,有点不好意思。我从小就苦于应付这种事情。
‚我要走了。‛
母亲突然握住我的手:‚小武!‛眼眶湿润。
我安慰她说‚我还会再来‛。