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2017年人教版英语五年级上册期末考试
2017-1 爱诺英语五年级上册寒假作业
姓名_________
一、根据汉语提示,填入所缺的字母,完成单词。(1*) 1. y __ ung 年轻的 2. f __ nny 可笑的 3. th __ n 瘦的 4. Th __ rsday 星期四 5. fr __ sh 新鲜的 6. tom __ to 土豆 7. br __ dge 桥 8. m __ 山岳 9. ba __ 篮球 10. cl __ thes 衣服 11. h_ _lthy 健康的 12. Tu_ _day星期二 13. k_ _d 体贴的 14. h_ _ _ 小山 15. pl_ _ _ 植物 16. bet_ _ _ n在…中间 17.s_ _ _歌曲 18. sw_ _ _ 含糖的 19. f_ _ _t 正面 20. tr_ _ 树
computer Thursday looks draw in photo clean shopping don’t
10.What do you __________on Mondays? 三、单项选择。(2*)
( )1.There aren’t______ ducks on the lake . A. some B. an C. any ( )2.What ______ she ______ ?
She is helpful and polite.
A. is , like B. woud ,like C. do ,likes ( )3.The nature park is ______quiet.
A. how B. many C.so ( )4. My father can draw very ______.
A.nice B.well C.good
( )5.His grandparents______ a garden in front of their house A. has B.have C.had ( )6.---Can you sing English songs?
have
---_______.
A.Yes,I do B. No,he isn’t C. Yes,I can
( )7.I can see some birds_______ the tree and some red apples_____the tree?
A. in ; on B.on ; in C. at;on ( )8.It’s a _________day.
A.sun B.rainy C.cloud ( )9.Here is a new schedule___you.
A.to B.for C.with
( )10.I______some books and pencils.
A.needs B.need C.don’t needs
1.There is a desk __________the picture. 2.Wow!Your room ________cool. 3.My _________is here on the desk.
4.There is a clock,a ________and a photo in my room.
5.Let’s _________ a rainbow. 6.We______ have enough money. 7.I need to do some_____________.
8.Do you often ________your room on the weekend? 9.We have music, maths and English on ____________.
( )11.My brother often _____books on saturday. A.read B.reads C.reading 七、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(2*) 1.The third(第三) day of a week is T________
四.写出下列单词的相应形式.(1*)
1.there(同音词)_________ 2.we’ll(完全形式)________ 3.song(复数)__________ 4.moved(原形)________ 5.dirty(反义词)____________ 6.lots of(同义词)_________ 7.potato(复数)__________ 8.old(反义词)__________ 9.children(单数)___________ 10.cannot(缩写)_________
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。(2*) 1.There ________(be)many pretty fish in the lake. 2.He ________(have) English, music and PE on Wednesday. 3.I like vegetables. They are _________(health). 4.What would you like ________(drink). 5._________ (be) there any water in this bottle. 六、按要求完成句子。(2*)
1. There is some grass in the forest. (变为一般疑问句) Is there _______ grass in the forest? 2. I can make the bed at home. (变为否定句) I _______ make the bed at home.
3. Are there many tall buildings in your village? (做否定回答) No, there _______.
4. The trash bin is behind the door. ( 就画线部分提问) _______ is the trash bin?
5. ---Is the nature park beautiful? (做肯定回答) ---Yes, ________ is.
2.There i________any milk in the bottle. 3.I can p________ the pipa for the English party. 4.Lucy is tall. She sits b _________me. 5.There are lots of t_________ in the forest. 七、连词成句.(2*)
1.a,my,I,see,behind,book,bag (.)
___________________________________________
2.here,There,pictures,many,are,so (.) ____________________________________________ 3.on,There,the,is,desk,plate,a (.)
___________________________________________ 4.my,garden,That’s,grandma’s (.)
___________________________________________ 5.park,near,I,the,live,nature (.)
____________________________________________ 6. in,any,Are,the,there,lakes,park (?)
___________________________________________ 7.party,can,What,for,you,do,the (?){五年级英语暑假作业答案2017}.
___________________________________________ 8.Lily ,Does, apple,like, pie(?)
___________________________________________ 9.dinner,Is,ready (?)
___________________________________________
五年级英语暑假作业(完整版)
五年级英语暑假作业(完整版)
听力部分(30分)
一、听录音,选出句子中所出现的单词。(8分)
( )1.a. behind b. building c. beside
( )2. a. past b. first c. face
( )3. a. listen b. lesson c. lessons
( )4. a. floor b.four c. from
( )5. a. live b. left c. let
( )6. a. red b. ride c. rice
( )7. a. aunt b. art c. car
二、听录音,选出正确的应答。(8分)
( )3. a.he’s making a model car. b. no,he isn’t.
c.he can sing an english song.
( )4. a. yes,very much. b.forty yuan. c.they are lovely pandas.
( )5. a.let’s go and help her. b.let’s go and join them. c. let’s go and read books in the reading room.
( )6. a.i can see six . b. it’s a diamond . c. yes, i can.
( )7. a.they have a telescope . b. they are near a hill. c. they are having a camping trip.
( )8. a. yes, i do. b. yes,i am. c. yes,i can.
三、听短文,填入所缺单词。(14分)
笔试部分(70分)
一、 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。(8分)
( )1.a.this b. thank c.that d.there
( )2. a.sports b.plates c.grapes d.that’s
( )3. a.vase b.stand c.after d.father
( )4. a.puppet b.brush c.music d.puzzle
( )6. a.red b.behind c. chess d. bed
( )8. a.home b.go c.oval d. song
二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。(9分)
2.there are some ___________ on the table .(glass)
3. do you have ___________ story book? (some)
6.look! miss gao has some tins of _____________.(fish)
7.the ___________ are near the tent.(child)
8.they are in the big tree . let’s go and help _________.(they)
三、翻译下列词组。(10分)
1.喜欢看报____________________
2.玩电脑游戏__________________
3.做家务______________________
4.上一节美术课________________
5.画一个三角形________________
6.弹钢琴______________________
7.在书房里____________________
8.互相帮助 __________________
9.两罐鸡肉____________________
10.长发_______________________
四、选择填空。(10分)
( )1.—you have a nice coat.
--________.
a.yes, it’s nice. b.thank you. c.ok. d.you’re right.
( )2. -- _______ he like pe?
-- yes,he _________.
a.do; do b.does;do c. does ;does d. do;does
-- _____________.
a. forty—five yuan b.yes,they are. c.here you are. d. no , they aren’t.
--she __________ under the tree.
a.standing b.is sitting c.sits d.has
( )5.let’s buy some cards ______ our friends. a.for b.to c.of d.at
( )6.-- _____ in your box?
--some fruits.
( )7.i have some ______ in the bottle.
a.pineapple b.oranges c.grapes d.pears
--she’s __________.
a.tall b.forty c.a driver d. fat
--it’s ____________.
a. a heart b.yours c.red d.nice
a.is there b.there is c.are there d.there are
五、根据所给汉语用英语完成下列句子。(13分)
1.本,你能做什么?
我会唱歌。
__________ _______you _________, ben?
i can ____________.
2.我父母星期天不上班。
3.你家附近有什么?
有许多树和一所学校。
__________ _________ your ____________?
__________ ________many ____________ and a school.
4.谁有面具?
我有一个。
i _________ one.
5.体育活动房在一楼。
the ________ hall is on the __________ __________.
6.明天你有空吗?
_______ you __________ ________?
7.你喜欢什么?
我喜欢熊。
__________ ________ you like?
i like _______________.
六、完型填空。(10分)
( )1.a.park b.school c.zoo d.the shop
( )2. a.people b.children c.animals d.things
( )3. a.elephants b.tigers c.pandas d.monkeys
( )4. a.long b.short c.free d.small
( )5. a.give b.help c.make d.get
( )6. a.strong b.hungry c.happy d.careful(小心)
( )8. a.elephants b.pandas c.tigers d.monkeys
( )9. a.go b.going c.are going d.goes
七、阅读理解。(10分)
a. four b. five c. six
( )3. he isn’t _________on saturdays and sundays. a. free b. busy c. happy
( )4. he likes _________ on saturdays and sundays. c. looking at his garden
a. like b. doesn’t like c. often help
人教版小学英语2017年元月五年级上{五年级英语暑假作业答案2017}.
剑桥英语培训学校2017年元月
PEP五年级上册期末测试
一、听句子,选出一个合适的单词解释所听内容。(14分) ( )1. A. house B. city C. building ( )2. A. lake B. zoo C. park ( )3. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday ( )4. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom
( )5. A. young B. helpful C. funny
( )6. A. healthy B. thirsty C. beautiful
( )7. A. speak B. sing C. want
二、听录音,回答问题(6分)
( )1. Where is the computer?
( )2. Can Sarah play the computer games?
( )3. How many computers are there in Zhang Peng’s bedroom?
三、请判断划线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不相同的打“×”(6分)。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. There is a bridge
A. on B. over C. under
( ) 2. There A. is B. are C. many
( ) 3. ---- What's he like?
---- A. He is a teacher. B. He is tall. C. He is an English teacher.
( ) 4. ---- Can you water the flowers?
---- A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, I can. C. No, thank you.
( ) 5.The panda A. live B. lives C. living
( ) 6. Are you A. help B. helps C. helpful
1
( ) 7. I’d like some bread and milk breakfast
A. for B. in C. on
( ) 8. ---- Is she strict?
---- Yes, but she's very A. strong B. tall C. kind
( ) 9. She often her homework at school.
A. do B. does C. doesn’t
( ) 10. Can you use A. a B. an C. one
五、快乐对对碰(5分)
( )1. Is there any fish in the river? A. We have tomatoes and noodles.
( )2. Can you set the table? B. No, there isn't.
( )3. What can he do?
( )4. What's your favourite fruit?
( )5. What do you have for lunch?
C. Yes, I can. D. He can cook the meals. E. Apples. 六、选择合适的词填空,将字母编号填在横线上。(10分) Amy is my She’s 10. She often has at school. She’s USA. Her favourite is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go the nature park on Sunday. There are many and a clean. The
七、 选择合适的句子,将对话补充完整, 并将字母编号填在横线上。(10分)
A: _______________________________________________?
B: We have three new teachers.{五年级英语暑假作业答案2017}.
A: ______________________________________________?
B: An English teacher, a music teacher and a computer teacher.
A: ______________________________________________?
B: She’s young and pretty.
A: ______________________________________________?
B: It’s so much fun.
2
A: _________________________________________________?
B: Yes. She has kind heart.
八、 读短文并判断下列句子,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。(5分)
Hello! My name is Tom. I like English very much. My favourite food is beef, eggplant and tofu. I’m very helpful. I can do the dishes, set the table and water the flowers. Today is Saturday. I often read books, do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays. What do you do on weekends?
My home is near a river, there are some mountains behind my house. There is a road in front of my
house, you can see two bridges over it .Welcome to my home.
( ) 1. Tom likes beef, eggplant and tofu.
( ) 2. Tom can sweep the floor.
( ) 3. Tom often water the flowers on Saturdays.
( ) 4. There are some mountains in front of Tom’s house.
( ) 5. There are two bridges over the river.
九.根据要求完成句子(8分)
1. We have art and music at Mondays. (改一处错误)
2. There is a ruler under the desk. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ?
3. Stone likes playing the guitar. (改为否定句)
4. There are seven desks in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
How many ?
十、连词成句,请注意大小写及标点符号(8分)
1. often TV watch on I Saturdays (.){五年级英语暑假作业答案2017}.
2.have what do on you Sunday (?)
3. who your is teacher Chinese new (?)
3
4. is principal our very kind (.)
十一、英汉互译(14分)
hard-working water bottle
draw cartoons do homework
read books speak English
go boating play basketball
在周末 在...前面 做运动 洗衣服
唱英文歌 浇花
十二、 根据要求写出单词. (4分){五年级英语暑假作业答案2017}.
1. old(反义词)______ 2.that (复数形式)_______
3.can not (缩写形式)______ 4.these(单数形式) ______
5.let us(缩写形式)________ 6.she (宾格)________
7.big (反义词)________ 8.have(第三人称单数)_______
4
2016-2017北大靳村小学五年级英语寒假作业
2016-2017北大靳村小学五年级英语寒假作业
小学五年级英语寒假作业(1月4 日)
一、找出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的词。
( )1.A. book B. cook C. goodbye D. too
( )2.A. at B. class C. have D. Saturday ( )3.A. food B. afternoon C. foot D. balloon ( )4.A. song B. not C. who D. hot
( )5.A. speak B. tea C. sweat D. great
二、判断下列单词是否正确,打“√”或“×”。
1. clothes( ) 2.compater( ) 3.dacne( )
4. window( ) 5.bedrom( )
三、根据提示,完成词组。
1. 唱英文歌曲 2. 弹琵琶
_____ English ________ __________ the __________
3. 练武术 4. 画漫画
do ___________ ________ __________ ___________
四、用所给的词填空,组成与汉语意思相符的词组。(10分) sing play do go party
1.英语聚会 English _________ 2.唱英语歌曲 _________ English songs 3.弹钢琴________the piano 4.做家庭作业 _________ homework. 5.上学 _______ to school
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What can you _______(do)?
2. I can ___________(clean) the classroom.
3. My sister can cook the ______________(meal).
4. I can do many things at home, so I’m very___________(help).
二、选择填空。
( )1. What __________the monkey do?
A. are B. can C. do D. cans
( )2. I can _____________the clothes.
A. put B. away C. put away D. \
( )3. -----Are you helpful at home?-----_______________.
A. Yes, you can. B. Sure.
C. Yes, you not D. No, you not.
( )4. Can you play the pipa?___________________.
I can. B. Yes, I can’t. C. No, I cant D. No, I can’t.
( )5. Is she in the kitchen?_________________.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, she is
C. Yes, she can D. No, she is.
一、选择正确的答句。
( ) 1. What can you do? A. She can water the flowers. ( ) 2. What can Sarah do? B. Fish.
( ) 3. Can you draw cartoons? C. No, I can’t.
( ) 4. Can you wash the clothes? D. Yes, I can.
( ) 5. What’s your favourite food? E. I can wash the clothes.
二、连词组句。
1. can, What, do, you (?)
___________________________________________________
2. can, Sarah, sing, songs, English (.)
___________________________________________________
3. you, speak, Can, English (?)
____________________________________________________
4. can, I, play, ping-pong (.)
_____________________________________________________
5. can, do, any, you, kung fu (?)
_____________________________________________________
一、连词成句。注意字母大小写和标点符号。
1.what today day it is (?)
2.what's favourite fruit your (?)
3.my tall and strong is English teacher (.)
二、选择正确答语。
( )1. Who's your math teacher? A. Yes, there are.
( )2. Are there any bridges over the river? B. We have pork and tofu. ( )3. Can you wash the clothes? C. Mr Zhang.
( )4. What do you have for lunch today? D. It's over the end table. ( )5. Where is the mirror? E. Yes, I can.
2017年英语寒假作业内容
2017三年级英语寒假作业:
一、 寒假来啦,小朋友们一定会到超市里和爸爸妈妈采购
年货。也可能到其他城市见见亲友或者游玩。请根据你的经历,在活动中,记录5-10个与如下8类内容相关的词汇。并将他们按照类别画在纸上(纸张大小不限,图配词)。最后制作成一本小书。
具体类别如下:
1、动物 2、颜色 3、数字 4、城市、旅行地方(国内外)
5、家人 6、职业 7、食品、饮料 8.交通工具 提示:不要忘记创作出书的封皮和写出作者的姓名哦!
五年级快乐假期暑假作业答案2016
第一天
1.A(B笳jiā,C湫qiū,D庇bì)
2.C(玉浆、陶冶),A(罡风)
3.A “误解”,指把别人的意思理解错了;“曲解”指故意歪曲别人的见解。①处不是故意的,应该用“误解”。滥用指过多使用,不必或不该使用;“乱用”指该用这个而用了那个。显然②处是过多使用的意思,故用“滥用”。“不免”“难免”都表示客观上不可避免,经常互换,但“不免”后面只跟肯定形式,副词,一般作状语。“难免”后面可以跟否定词,意思未变。形容词,除作状语以外,还可以作谓语(常放在“是……的”中间)。
4.D(A舞文弄墨:贬义 B期期艾艾:形容人说话口吃、不流利 C绵薄之力:是能指自己不能指别人。
5.B(A关联词语“而是”改成“就是” C成分残缺 D"防止不被传染"否定错误。)
6.A
7.故事是小说中最粗浅的部分。
8.艺术家对人生的深刻观照,以及他们传达这种观照的技巧。
9.宋诗 唐诗 魏晋诗
10.(1)能欣赏佳妙而不粗浅(2)兴趣广博而不偏嗜 (3)进展创化而不僵腐
11.(1)未云何龙 不霁何虹(2)失之东隅(3)不舍昼夜(4)破灭之道也(5)脉脉不得语(6)暗香浮动月黄昏
12.
不规范的文句的序号
修改方法
⑤
“撤销”后加“他们”
⑦
将句中“和”与“、”对调
⑧
将“一次”改为“一次性地”,并移至“作者”后
⑨
将“是”改为“没有”
13.卫生部撤销全国牙防组(或:全国牙防组被卫生部撤销)
14. 示例1:以务实世俗、重商远儒、兼容求新为特征,由固有的本土文化,南迁的中原文化和舶来的域外文化三个部分组成的岭南文化是最具特色和活力的地域文化之一。
示例2:由固有的本土文化,南迁的中原文化和舶来的域外文化三个部分组成的最具特色和活力的地域文化之一的岭南文化以务实世俗、重商远儒、兼容求新为特征。
第二天
1.C
2.D(A、“无可非议”指没什么可指责的,常用来表示做的对,这里应改为“无可争议”;B、“不知所云”形容说话内容混乱,无法理解,使人不知道说的是什么,是用于批评说话人的;C、“不堪卒读”多指文章写的不好,使人读不下去,应为“不忍卒读”。)
3.B(A、成分残缺,“表达了”后面缺少宾语“愿望”;C、“最高点已达每桶70美元以上”错误;D、句式杂糅,去掉两个因为即可。)
4.D [“质对”意思是“对证,对质”,显然不合语境;“质询”的意思是“质疑询问”。“协约”指“双方或多方协商签订条约”或“协商订立的条约”,一般用于国与国之间;“协议”指“共同计议;协商”或“经过谈判、协商而制定的共同承认、共同遵守的文件”,这里是指一种文件。“翌日”是指“第二天”,“世界各地的校友启程”的时间不可能都是“第二天”;“不日”指“要不了几天”。]
5.D(遣:遣送,打发)
6.D(A.也:语气助词,表判断/语气助词,表陈述;B.而:连词,表顺承/连词,表转折;C.以:连词,而/介词,凭)
7.C(②句是说赵奢善于理财,已见成效,④句是写赵奢严肃军纪、果断行事,⑥句是写赵奢采纳建议后立即行动,均未能直接表现题干所说的“胆识谋略不凡”)
8.B(赵奢依法行事,对平原君并未构成“恶”、“怨”;相反,平原君器重赵奢,也正是因为他执法严明,铁面无私。)
9.(1)您在赵国是贵公子,现在要是纵容您放任家臣而不遵守国法,国家法令尊严就会受损。(2)这段路险阻绵长,(要去救援)就譬如两只老鼠在洞里争斗,那将领骁勇的得胜。(3)(他或赵奢)派一批善射的弓箭手在距离阏与五十里的地方扎营。
附:参考译文
赵奢,本是赵国征收田租的官吏。在收租税的时候,平原君家不肯缴纳,赵奢依法处治,杀了平原君家九个当权管事的人。平原君大怒,要杀死赵奢。赵奢趁机劝说道:“您在赵国是贵公子,现要在是纵容您放任家臣而不遵守国法,国家法令尊严就会受损,法令削弱了就会使国家衰弱,国家衰弱了诸侯就要出兵侵犯,诸侯出兵侵犯赵国就会灭亡,您还怎能保有这些财富呢?以您的地位和尊贵,能奉公守法就会使国家上下公平,上下公平就能使国家强盛,国家强盛了赵氏的政权就会稳固,而您身为赵国贵戚,难道还会被天下人轻视吗?”平原君认为他很有才干,把他推荐给赵王。赵王任用他掌管全国的赋税,全国赋税非常公平合理,民众富足,国库充实。
秦国进攻韩国,军队驻扎在阏与。赵王召见廉颇问道:“可以去援救吗?”廉颇回答说:“道路远,而且又艰险又狭窄,很难援救。”又召见乐乘问这件事,乐乘的回答和廉颇的话一样。又召见赵奢来问。赵奢回答说:“这段路险阻绵长,(要去救援),就譬如两只老鼠在洞里争斗,那将领骁勇的得胜。”赵王便派赵奢领兵,去救援阏与。
军队离开邯郸三十里,赵奢就在军中下令说:“有谁来为军事进谏的处以死刑。”秦军驻扎在武安西边,秦军击鼓呐喊的练兵之声,把武安城中的屋瓦都震动了。赵军中的一个侦察人员请求迅速援救武安,赵奢立即把他斩首。赵军坚守营垒,停留二十八天不向前进发,反而又加筑营垒。秦军间谍潜入赵军营地,赵奢用饮食好好款待后把他遣送回去。间谍把情况向秦军将领报告,秦将大喜说:“离开国都三十里军队就不前进了,而且还增修营垒,阏与不会为赵国所有了。”赵奢遣送秦军间谍之后,就令士兵卸下铁甲,快速向阏与进发。两天一夜就到达前线,(“他”或“赵奢”)派一批善射的弓箭手在距离阏与五十里的地方扎营。军营筑成后,秦军知道了这一情况,立即全军赶来,一个叫许历的军士请求就军事提出建议,赵奢说:“让他进来。”许历说:“秦人本没想到赵军会来到这里,现在他们赶来对敌,士气很盛,将军一定要集中兵力严阵以待。不然的话,必定要失败。”赵奢说:“请让我接受您的指教。”许历说:“我请求接受死刑。”赵奢说:“等回邯郸以后的命令吧。”许历请求再提个建议,说:“先占据北面山头的得胜,后到的失败。”赵奢同意,立即派出一万人迅速奔上北面山头。秦兵后到,与赵军争夺北山但攻不上去,赵奢指挥士兵猛攻,大败秦军。秦军四散逃跑,于是瘀与的包围被解除,赵军回国。
赵惠文王赐给赵奢的封号是马服君,并任许历为国尉。赵奢于是与廉颇、蔺相如职位相同。
10.(1) 别有幽愁暗恨生(2)清泉石上流(3)不尽长江滚滚来(4)沧海月明珠有泪(5)杨柳岸、晓风残月
11.示例:夏天品味荷花,我为其高洁而折腰,“看取莲花净,方知不染心”,真君子也。
秋天品味菊花,我为其风节而感动,“宁肯枝头抱香死,何曾吹落北风中”,伟丈夫也。
12.②⑤③①④
第三天
1.C(A. 旋涡、悬心吊胆:xuán;其他都读xuàn B. 趔趄:qie(轻声)D. 摒弃:bìng;其他都读bǐng)
2.A(B. 荼——涂C.祥——详D.急——及)
3.答案A(固然,承认甲事实,也不否认乙事实;当然,合乎事理或情理,没有疑问,应当这样; 控诉,向有关机关或公众陈述受害经过,请求对加害者做出法律的或舆论的制裁;控告,向国家机关或司法机关告发违失职或犯罪的个人和集体;倘佯,安闲自在地走; 就正,请求指正;就教,请教,求教。)
4.C.( “吹喇叭、抬轿子”是阿谀奉承的意思)
5.C.( A“提不出……灵丹妙药”动宾搭配不当;B介词结构淹没主语D“为中外游人所倾倒”改为“使中外游人为之倾倒”)
6.(1)分别是“明”和“出”,充分显示出雨后的“新晴”,诗人极目“野望”所见的景色:田野外河水上涨,在阳光照射下“白水”波光鄰鄰,比平时更加明亮夺目;雨水冲洗后的群山,在太阳照耀下“碧峰”秀出,更加富有层次。
(2)尾联写了农忙时节,农人全家在农田里忙于耕作的景象。 作者这样写的好处是:再一次突出表现“新晴”这一诗题,因为“新晴”人才能看到农人们“倾家事南亩”的景象。给前面所绘的一幅静态画面平添无限生机,使整幅画面活了起来。
7.(1)写出春雨后水边草木之貌;富有韵律感,增强表达效果。
(2)表现了春光浓重,扑面而来,以及作者的欣喜之情。
解析:这道题考查学生的诗歌鉴赏能力。第一小题考查关键词的表达作用,对于问作用的题要注意从内容和结构两个角度作答。叠音词一般都有音韵上的作用,也可以增强表达效果。 第二小题是对关键句的情景理解。答题时一般要描绘出其所描绘的景象,指出其所蕴涵的感情。
8.(1)日月忽其不淹兮,春与秋其代序(2)海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
(3)奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙?(4)默而识之,学而不厌。9、 ④②③①
10. 像北方小伙的情,炽烈如焰,热情奔放
使人想起洞箫牧笛,春花秋月,想起酒香四溢的杏花村和青烟缭绕的山野村舍
第四天
1.D(A.薄(bó)命,薄(báo)饼,为(wéi)难,为(wèi)虎作伥,解(jiě)除,浑身解(xiè)数;B.龟(gūi)甲,龟裂(jūn),,露(lù)宿,露(lòu)出马角,模(mó)糊,模(mó)特表演;C.创(chuàng)举,创(chuāng)痕,间(jiān)架,间(jiān)不容发,冠(guàn)军,冠(guān)冕堂皇;D.屏(bǐng)除,屏(bǐng)气,角(jué)斗,角(jué)逐中原,乘(chéng)便,乘(chéng)风破浪。)
2. D(A 、“形影相吊”形容人孤独,用在此处不当。B、“气宇轩昂”指精神饱满,气度不凡,多指人。C、“南辕北辙”比喻背道而驰,行动与目的相反。原句是说我俩考虑问题不同,可改为“大相径庭”。 D、“苦心孤诣”指费尽心思钻研或研究。)
3.C(“谦谦君子”现指表面谦虚,实际上虚伪的人,含贬义,与句意不符。“欲盖弥彰”指想要掩盖事实的真相,结果反而更加显露出来,指坏事。“道高一尺,魔高一丈”喻取得一定成就后遇到障碍会更大,也喻正义终将战胜邪恶,这里取后者的意思。“前不巴村,后不着店”指走远道处在无处落脚的境地,也喻处境困窘或生活无依靠,句中取后一种意思。)
4.C(A项语序不当,“瑟瑟地”应放在“站着”前面,表状态的状语要紧连着中心语。B项成分残缺,“分享”缺少相应的主语。D项重复累赘,“大约”与“左右”表意重复。)
5.BE(B“主要说明刘先林有良好的卫生习惯”错;E“记叙他不修边幅的几件琐事”其实就是体现刘先林搞科研“直奔主题”的特点,科研是他的主题,生活中的小事被他忽略了,最后说他心中装的也是科研的大思考,还是直奔主题。对1项得2分)
6.要点:①善于学习,勤于动手;②具有前瞻意识;③从实际需要出发搞科研;④思考创造无止境;⑤用心专一。
7.这样写有两方面的作用:一方面说明刘先林把所有的心思花在科学发明创造上,没有时间考究衣着是否合适,能显示科学家的特点;另一方面把生活中的刘先林真实地表现出来,能显示人物率真自由、不落俗套地个性特点。
8.都有印证:①他根据需要搞科研,不像别人关注国外科研热点,写文章带学生考学位(不循常规、不拘一格);②他话不多,很简洁,且是大实话(不善言辞);③测绘界两次获得国家科技进步一等奖,被他包揽(是个奇才)。z