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2016年政府工作报告(中英文)
政府工作报告
Report on the Work of the Government
——2016年3月5日在第十二届全国人民代表大会第四次会议上
– Delivered at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of
China on March 5, 2016
国务院总理 李克强
Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council
各位代表:
Esteemed Deputies,
现在,我代表国务院,向大会报告政府工作,请予审议,并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。 On behalf of the State Council, I will now report to you on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I invite comments on my report from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
一、2015年工作回顾
过去一年,我国发展面临多重困难和严峻挑战。在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央坚强领导下,全国各族人民以坚定的信心和非凡的勇气,攻坚克难,开拓进取,经济社会发展稳中有进、稳中有好,完成了全年主要目标任务,改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。
Let me start with a review of the work we did in 2015.
In the past year, China has encountered many difficulties and challenges in its development. However, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) headed by General Secretary Xi Jinping, and with confidence and courage, all the people of China have worked to overcome obstacles and have pressed ahead with a pioneering spirit. As a result, progress has been achieved and stability ensured in economic and social development, the main tasks and targets for the year have been fulfilled, and major achievements have been made in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.
——经济运行保持在合理区间。国内生产总值达到67.7万亿元,增长6.9%,在世界主要经济体中位居前列。粮食产量实现“十二连增”,居民消费价格涨幅保持较低水平。特别是就业形势总体稳定,城镇新增就业1312万人,超过全年预期目标,成为经济运行的一大亮点。
– The economy operated within an appropriate range.
GDP reached 67.7 trillion yuan, representing an increase of 6.9% over the previous year-a growth rate faster than that of most other major economies. Food crop production increased for the 12th year in a row. Consumer prices grew slowly. Of particular note, the employment situation overall remained stable, with 13.12 million new urban jobs created over the course of the year, surpassing the year’s target and becoming an economic highlight.
——结构调整取得积极进展。服务业在国内生产总值中的比重上升到50.5%,首次占据“半壁江山”。消费对经济增长的贡献率达到66.4%。高技术产业和装备制造业增速快于一般工业。单位国内生产总值能耗下降5.6%。
– Encouraging progress was made in structural adjustment.
The service sector as a proportion of GDP rose to 50.5%, accounting for more than half for the first time. The contribution of consumption toward economic growth reached 66.4%. High-tech industries and equipment manufacturing grew faster than other industries. Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5.6%.
——发展新动能加快成长。创新驱动发展战略持续推进,互联网与各行业加速融合,新兴产业快速增长。大众创业、万众创新蓬勃发展,全年新登记注册企业增长21.6%,平均每天新增
1.2万户。新动能对稳就业、促升级发挥了突出作用,正在推动经济社会发生深刻变革。
– New driving forces for development grew rapidly.
Further progress was made in implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development, the penetration of the Internet into all industries picked up pace, and emerging industries grew rapidly. Business startups and innovations by the general public flourished, with the number of newly registered businesses rising by 21.6% in 2015, or an average of 12,000 new businesses per day. New driving forces played a major role in keeping employment stable and pushing ahead industry upgrading, and are now driving profound economic and social change in China.
——人民生活进一步改善。全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长7.4%,快于经济增速。去年末居民储蓄存款余额增长8.5%,新增4万多亿元。又解决6434万农村人口饮水安全问题。扶贫攻坚力度加大,农村贫困人口减少1442万人。
– Living standards improved.
Personal per capita disposable income increased by 7.4% in real terms, overtaking the growth rate of the economy. By the end of last year, personal savings deposits had risen by 8.5%, an increase of more than four trillion yuan. In rural areas, another 64.34 million people gained access to safe drinking water and greater alleviation efforts reduced the number of people living in poverty by 14.42 million.
科技领域一批创新成果达到国际先进水平,第三代核电技术取得重大进展,国产C919大型客机总装下线,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。对我国发展取得的成就,全国各族人民倍感振奋和自豪!
A number of world-class innovations were made in science and technology. Major headway was made in the development of 3G nuclear power technology, China’s self-developed C919 large jetliner rolled off the assembly line, and Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
回顾过去一年,成绩来之不易。这些成绩,是在极为复杂严峻的国际环境中取得的。去年世界经济增速为6年来最低,国际贸易增速更低,大宗商品价格深度下跌,国际金融市场震荡加剧,对我国经济造成直接冲击和影响。这些成绩,是在国内深层次矛盾凸显、经济下行压力加大的情况下取得的。面对“三期叠加”的局面,经济工作遇到不少两难甚至多难问题,需要远近结合,趋利避害,有效应对。这些成绩,是在我国经济总量超过60万亿元的高基数上取得的。现在国内生产总值每增长1个百分点的增量,相当于5年前1.5个百分点、10年前2.5个百分点的增量。经济规模越大,增长难度随之增加。在困难和压力面前,全国各族人民付出了极大辛劳,一步一步走了过来。这再次表明,任何艰难险阻都挡不住中国发展前行的步伐!
These achievements in China’s development, a source of pride and motivation for our people, did not come easily.
They were made in the context of an extremely complicated and challenging international environment. In 2015, world economic growth fell to its lowest rate in six years, growth in international trade slowed, commodity prices plummeted, and there was growing volatility in the global financial market. All this had a direct impact on China’s economy.
They were made at the same time as deep-seated domestic problems were becoming prominent and downward pressure on the economy was mounting. While dealing with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of previous economic stimulus policies, China was also confronted with many difficult problems and choices in the running of the economy, and this called for effective responses based on the need both to combine long-term and short-term considerations and to seek benefit and avoid harm.
Finally, they were made at a time when China’s economic output had exceeded 60 trillion yuan. Every percentage point of GDP growth today is equivalent to 1.5 percentage points of growth five years ago or 2.5 percentage points of growth ten years ago. The larger the economy grows, the greater the difficulty of achieving growth.
In the face of these difficulties and pressures, all our people have truly exerted themselves and progressed step by step to get us where we are today. This once again demonstrates that no difficulty or hardship will ever stop China from moving forward.
一年来,我们主要做了以下工作:
I will now move on to discuss the main work we did last year:
一是着力稳增长调结构防风险,创新宏观调控方式。为应对持续加大的经济下行压力,我们在区间调控基础上,实施定向调控和相机调控。积极的财政政策注重加力增效,扩大结构性减税范围,实行普遍性降费,盘活财政存量资金。发行地方政府债券置换存量债务3.2万亿元,降低利息负担约2000亿元,减轻了地方政府偿债压力。稳健的货币政策注重松紧适度,多次降息降准,改革存贷比管理,创新货币政策工具,加大对实体经济支持力度。扩大有效投资,设立专项基金,加强水利、城镇棚户区和农村危房改造、中西部铁路和公路等薄弱环节建设。实施重点领域消费促进工程,城乡居民旅游、网购、信息消费等快速增长。去年还积极应对股市、汇市异常波动等金融领域的多种风险挑战,守住了不发生系统性区域性风险的底线,维护了国家经济金融安全。
First, we maintained stable growth, made structural adjustments, guarded against risks, and
developed new ways of conducting macro regulation.
In responding to the mounting downward pressure on the economy, we exercised targeted and well-timed regulation on the basis of range-based regulation. We adopted proactive fiscal policy that focused on increasing intensity and efficacy by expanding the scope of structural tax reductions, reducing fees across the board, and putting dormant budgetary funds to good use. Local government
bonds issued to replace outstanding debt reached 3.2 trillion yuan, lessening the interest payment burden of local governments by approximately 200 billion yuan while also reducing their debt repayment pressure. We pursued prudent monetary policy with an appropriate amount of intensity, making several cuts to interest rates and required reserve ratios, reforming management of the loan-to-deposit ratio, creating new monetary policy tools, and increasing support for the real economy. Effective investment increased, special-purpose funds were established, and development was strengthened in areas in need of attention, including water conservancy, rundown urban areas and dilapidated rural housing, and railways and highways in the central and western regions. Consumer spending was promoted in key areas, spurring rapid growth in spending on recreational travel, online shopping, and information goods and services. In 2015, we also responded proactively to a variety of risks and challenges in the financial sector, such as unusual fluctuations in the stock market and the foreign exchange market, ensuring that no systemic or regional threats arose, thus safeguarding China’s economic and financial security.{两会政府工作报告双语}.
二是围绕激发市场活力,加大改革开放力度。我们不搞“大水漫灌”式的强刺激,而是持续推动结构性改革。深入推进简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革。取消和下放311项行政审批事项,取消123项职业资格许可和认定事项,彻底终结了非行政许可审批。工商登记前置审批精简85%,全面实施三证合一、一照一码。加强事中事后监管,优化公共服务流程。群众和企业办事更加方便,全社会创业创新热情日益高涨。
Second, we intensified reform and opening up to invigorate the market.
Rather than adopting strong stimulus policies that would have an economy-wide impact, we continued to move forward with structural reform. We intensified reform to streamline administration, delegate more powers, improve regulation, and provide better services. We delegated the power or cancelled the requirement for government review for 311 items, cancelled the requirement for verification or approval for 123 professional qualifications, and put a complete stop to the practice of non-administrative review. The number of items which require government approval for new businesses prior to registration was cut by 85%, and the system of a separate business license, organization code certificate, and taxation registration certificate was replaced by a unified business license with a unified social credit code. Both operational and post-operational oversight over businesses were strengthened, and public service procedures were improved. Government-related procedures for individuals and businesses were made much simpler, such that enthusiasm for stepping out into business and making innovations is rising by the day.
财税金融等重点改革深入推进。中央对地方专项转移支付项目减少三分之一,一般性转移支付规模增加。营改增稳步实施,资源税从价计征范围扩大。取消存款利率浮动上限,推出存款
2016 年政府工作报告中英对照版
政府工作报告
REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT
——2016年3月5日在第十二届全国人民代表大会第四次会议上
Delivered at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People's Congress of
the People's Republic of China on March 5, 2016
国务院总理李克强
Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council{两会政府工作报告双语}.
各位代表:
现在,我代表国务院,向大会报告政府工作,请予审议,并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。
Esteemed Deputies,
On behalf of the State Council, I will now report to you on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I invite comments on my report from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
一、2015年工作回顾
Let me start with a review of the work we did in 2015.
过去一年,我国发展面临多重困难和严峻挑战。在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央坚强领导下,全国各族人民以坚定的信心和非凡的勇气,攻坚克难,开拓进取,经济社会发展稳中有进、稳中有好,完成了全年主要目标任务,改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。
In the past year, China has encountered many difficulties and challenges in its development. However, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) headed by General Secretary Xi Jinping, and with confidence and courage, all the people of China have worked to overcome obstacles and have pressed ahead with a pioneering spirit. As a result, progress has been achieved and stability ensured in economic and social development, the main tasks and targets for the year have been fulfilled, and major achievements have been made in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.
——经济运行保持在合理区间。国内生产总值达到67.7万亿元,增长6.9%,在世界主要经济体中位居前列。粮食产量实现“十二连增”,居民消费价格涨幅保持较低水平。特别是就业形势总体稳定,城镇新增就业1312万人,超过全年预期目标,成为经济运行的一大亮点
-- The economy operated within an appropriate range.
GDP reached 67.7 trillion yuan, representing an increase of 6.9% over the previous year-a growth rate faster than that of most other major economies. Food crop production increased for the 12th year in a row. Consumer prices grew slowly. Of particular note, the employment situation overall remained stable, with 13.12 million new urban jobs created over the course of the year, surpassing the year's target and becoming an economic highlight.
——结构调整取得积极进展。服务业在国内生产总值中的比重上升到50.5%,首次占据“半壁江山”。消费对经济增长的贡献率达到66.4%。高技术产业和装备制造业增速快于一般工业。单位国内生产总值能耗下降5.6%。
-- Encouraging progress was made in structural adjustment.
The service sector as a proportion of GDP rose to 50.5%, accounting for more than half for the first time. The contribution of consumption toward economic growth reached 66.4%. High-tech industries and equipment manufacturing grew faster than other industries. Energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5.6%.
——发展新动能加快成长。创新驱动发展战略持续推进,互联网与各行业加速融合,新兴产业快速增长。大众创业、万众创新蓬勃发展,全年新登记注册企业增长21.6%,平均每天新增1.2万户。新动能对稳就业、促升级发挥了突出作用,正在推动经济社会发生深刻变革。
-- New driving forces for development grew rapidly.
Further progress was made in implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development,the penetration of the Internet into all industries picked up pace, and emerging industries grew rapidly. Business startups and innovations by the general public flourished, with the number of newly registered businesses rising by 21.6% in 2015, or an average of 12,000 new businesses per day. New driving forces played a major role in keeping employment stable and pushing ahead industry upgrading, and are now driving profound economic and social change in China.
——人民生活进一步改善。全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长7.4%,快于经济增速。去年末居民储蓄存款余额增长8.5%,新增4万多亿元。又解决6434万农村人口饮水安全问题。扶贫攻坚力度加大,农村贫困人口减少1442万人。
-- Living standards improved.
Personal per capita disposable income increased by 7.4% in real terms, overtaking the growth rate of the economy. By the end of last year, personal savings deposits had risen by 8.5%, an increase of more than four trillion yuan. In rural areas, another 64.34 million people gained access to safe drinking water and greater alleviation efforts reduced the number of people living in poverty by 14.42 million.{两会政府工作报告双语}.
科技领域一批创新成果达到国际先进水平,第三代核电技术取得重大进展,国产C919大型客机总装下线,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。对我国发展取得的成就,全国各族人民倍感振奋和自豪!
A number of world-class innovations were made in science and technology.Major headway was made in the development of 3G nuclear power technology, China's self-developed C919 large jetliner rolled off the assembly line, and TuYouyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
回顾过去一年,成绩来之不易。
These achievements in China's development, a source of pride and motivation for our people, did not come easily.
这些成绩,是在极为复杂严峻的国际环境中取得的。去年世界经济增速为6年来最低,国际贸易增速更低,大宗商品价格深度下跌,国际金融市场震荡加剧,对我国经济造成直接冲击和影响。
They were made in the context of an extremely complicated and challenging international environment. In 2015, world economic growth fell to its lowest rate in six years, growth in international trade slowed, commodity prices plummeted, and there was growing volatility in the global financial market. All this had a direct impact on China's economy.
这些成绩,是在国内深层次矛盾凸显、经济下行压力加大的情况下取得的。面对“三期叠加”的局面,经济工作遇到不少两难甚至多难问题,需要远近结合,趋利避害,有效应对。
They were made at the same time as deep-seated domestic problems were becoming prominent and downward pressure on the economy was mounting. While dealing with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of previous economic stimulus policies, China was also confronted with many difficult problems and choices in the running of the economy, and this called for effective responses based on the need both to combine long-term and short-term considerations and to seek benefit and avoid harm.
这些成绩,是在我国经济总量超过60万亿元的高基数上取得的。现在国内生产总值每增长1个百分点的增量,相当于5年前1.5个百分点、10年前2.5个百分点的增量。经济规模越大,增长难度随之增加。
Finally, they were made at a time when China's economic output had exceeded 60 trillion yuan. Every percentage point of GDP growth today is equivalent to 1.5 percentage points of growth five years ago or 2.5 percentage points of growth ten years ago. The larger the economy grows, the greater the difficulty of achieving growth.
在困难和压力面前,全国各族人民付出了极大辛劳,一步一步走了过来。这再次表明,任何
艰难险阻都挡不住中国发展前行的步伐!
In the face of these difficulties and pressures, all our people have truly exerted themselves and progressed step by step to get us where we are today. This once again demonstrates that no difficulty or hardship will ever stop China from moving forward.
一年来,我们主要做了以下工作:
I will now move on to discuss the main work we did last year:
一是着力稳增长调结构防风险,创新宏观调控方式。
First, we maintained stable growth, made structural adjustments, guarded against risks, and developed new ways of conducting macro regulation.
为应对持续加大的经济下行压力,我们在区间调控基础上,实施定向调控和相机调控。积极的财政政策注重加力增效,扩大结构性减税范围,实行普遍性降费,盘活财政存量资金。发行地方政府债券置换存量债务3.2万亿元,降低利息负担约2000亿元,减轻了地方政府偿债压力。稳健的货币政策注重松紧适度,多次降息降准,改革存贷比管理,创新货币政策工具,加大对实体经济支持力度。扩大有效投资,设立专项基金,加强水利、城镇棚户区和农村危房改造、中西部铁路和公路等薄弱环节建设。实施重点领域消费促进工程,城乡居民旅游、网购、信息消费等快速增长。去年还积极应对股市、汇市异常波动等金融领域的多种风险挑战,守住了不发生系统性区域性风险的底线,维护了国家经济金融安全。
In responding to the mounting downward pressure on the economy, we exercised targeted and well-timed regulation on the basis of range-based regulation. We adopted proactive fiscal policy that focused on increasing intensity and efficacy by expanding the scope of structural tax reductions, reducing fees across the board, and putting dormant budgetary funds to good use. Local government bonds issued to replace outstanding debt reached 3.2 trillion yuan, lessening the interest payment burden of local governments by approximately 200 billion yuan while also reducing their debt repayment pressure. We pursued prudent monetary policy with an appropriate amount of intensity, making several cuts to interest rates and required reserve ratios, reforming management of the loan-to-deposit ratio, creating new monetary policy tools, and increasing support for the real economy. Effective investment increased, special-purpose funds were established, and development was strengthened in areas in need of attention, including water conservancy, rundown urban areas and dilapidated rural housing, and railways and highways in the central and western regions. Consumer spending was promoted in key areas, spurring rapid growth in spending on recreational travel, online shopping, and information goods and services. In 2015, we also responded proactively to a variety of risks and challenges in the financial sector, such as unusual fluctuations in the stock market and the foreign exchange market, ensuring that no systemic or regional threats arose, thus safeguarding China's economic and financial security.
二是围绕激发市场活力,加大改革开放力度。我们不搞“大水漫灌”式的强刺激,而是持续推动结构性改革。深入推进简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革。取消和下放311项行政审批
事项,取消123项职业资格许可和认定事项,彻底终结了非行政许可审批。工商登记前置审批精简85%,全面实施三证合一、一照一码。加强事中事后监管,优化公共服务流程。群众和企业办事更加方便,全社会创业创新热情日益高涨。
Second, we intensified reform and opening up to invigorate the market.{两会政府工作报告双语}.
Rather than adopting strong stimulus policies that would have an economy-wide impact, we continued to move forward with structural reform. We intensified reform to streamline administration, delegate more powers, improve regulation, and provide better services. We delegated the power or cancelled the requirement for government review for 311 items, cancelled the requirement for verification or approval for 123 professional qualifications, and put a complete stop to the practice of non-administrative review. The number of items which require government approval for new businesses prior to registration was cut by 85%, and the system of a separate business license, organization code certificate, and taxation registration certificate was replaced by a unified business license with a unified social credit code. Both operational and post-operational oversight over businesses were strengthened, and public service procedures were improved. Government-related procedures for individuals and businesses were made much simpler, such that enthusiasm for stepping out into business and making innovations is rising by the day.
财税金融等重点改革深入推进。中央对地方专项转移支付项目减少三分之一,一般性转移支付规模增加。营改增稳步实施,资源税从价计征范围扩大。取消存款利率浮动上限,推出存款保险制度,建立人民币跨境支付系统。价格改革力度加大,中央政府定价项目减少80%,地方政府定价项目减少一半以上。国有企业、农村、投融资、生态文明等领域改革有序推进,全面深化改革的成效正在显现。
Fiscal, tax, financial, and other key reforms were deepened. The central government cut, by one third, the number of items for which special transfer payments are permitted, while scaling up its general transfer payments. Steady progress was made in replacing business tax with VAT. Ad valorem taxation was extended to cover more types of resource taxes. The upper limit of the floating band on deposit rates was removed, the deposit insurance system was introduced, and the RMB cross-border payment system was established. Pricing reform was intensified, with the number of central government set prices reduced by 80% and the number of local government set prices cut by more than 50%. We carried out state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms, rural reforms, and investment and financing reforms, ecological management reforms, and others. Efforts to intensify reform in all respects are beginning to deliver results.
坚持以开放促改革促发展。努力稳定对外贸易,调整出口退税负担机制,清理规范进出口环节收费,提高贸易便利化水平,出口结构发生积极变化。外商投资限制性条目减少一半,95%以上实行备案管理,实际使用外资1263亿美元,增长5.6%。非金融类对外直接投资1180亿美元,增长14.7%。推广上海自贸试验区经验,新设广东、天津、福建自贸试验区。人民币加入国际货币基金组织特别提款权货币篮子。亚洲基础设施投资银行正式成立,丝路基金投入运营。签署中韩、中澳自贸协定和中国-东盟自贸区升级议定书。“一带一路”建设成效显现,国际产能合作步伐加快,高铁、核电等中国装备走出去取得突破性进展。
2016年双语两会 精华
双语两会|2016年政府工作报告里的“十大新词”
3月5日,李克强总理向出席十九届人大会议第三次全体会议的代表作了2016年度工作报告。在这份政府工作报告中,在对2016年的工作展望中,李总理提及了十个重要的“新词汇”,展现了今年政府工作的一些新思路。
1
New economy 新经济
This is the crucial period in which China currently finds itself, and during which we must build up powerful new drivers in order to accelerate the development of the new economy. We need to move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business, boost the development of a sharing economy through institutional innovations, create sharing platforms, and develop emerging industry clusters such as high-tech and modern service industry clusters, thus creating strong new engines.
当前我国发展正处于这样一个关键时期,必须培育壮大新动能,加快发展新经济。要推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长,以体制机制创新促进分享经济发展,建设共享平台,做大高技术产业、现代服务业等新兴产业集群,打造动力强劲的新引擎。
2
North-south and east-west intersecting economic belts 纵向横向经济轴带
Given by the general strategy for regional development, we should pursue the Three Initiatives to form north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts along the coastlines, the Yangtze River, and major transportation routes, and foster new growth poles and city clusters that facilitate the development of surrounding areas.
以区域发展总体战略为基础,以“三大战略”为引领,形成沿海沿江沿线经济带为主的纵向横向经济轴带,培育一批辐射带动力强的城市群和增长极。
3
Crowd innovation, crowd support, crowdsourcing, and crowdfunding platform 众创、众包、众扶、众筹平台
We will help people to pool their ideas and talents through a synergy of business startups, innovation, and the Internet Plus. Platforms will be created for crowd innovation, crowd support, crowdsourcing, and crowdfunding, an d mechanisms will be built to encourage new types of business startups and innovation-making through cooperation between enterprises, institutions of higher learning, research institutes, and makers.
发挥大众创业、万众创新和“互联网+”集众智汇众力的乘数效应。打造众创、众包、众扶、众筹平台,构建大中小企业、高校、科研机构、创客多方协同的新型创业创新机制。 4
Made in China 2025 and Internet Plus 中国制造+互联网
We will intensify efforts to promote the integrated development of Made in China 2025 and the Internet Plus action plan, build national platforms for innovation in manufacturing, carry out demonstration programs in smart manufacturing, and launch projects to make
the foundation of industry development more solid, promote green manufacturing, and develop high-end equipment.
深入推进“中国制造+互联网”,建设若干国家级制造业创新平台,实施一批智能制造示范项目,启动工业强基、绿色制造、高端装备等重大工程。
5
Internet Plus government services 互联网+政务服务
We will carry out the "Internet Plus government services" model and promote better
information sharing between government departments, so that the public and businesses need to make fewer visits to government departments to get things done, find procedures simpler, and find the service satisfactory. We will cut red tape and root out illegalities to ensure that the people have more equal opportunities and greater space for creativity. 大力推行“互联网+政务服务”,实现部门间数据共享,让居民和企业少跑腿、好办事、不添堵。简除烦苛,禁察非法,使人民群众有更平等的机会和更大的创造空间。
6
Random inspections and prompt release of results 双随机、一公开
We will develop new ways of conducting oversight over the whole process of business operations, and introduce across the board an oversight model drawing on random
inspections by randomly selected law enforcement officers or inspectors and requiring the prompt release of results.
创新事中事后监管方式,全面推行“双随机、一公开”监管,随机抽取检查对象,随机选派执法检查人员,及时公布查处结果。
7
Craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神
We will move faster to bring domestic quality and safety standards in line with
international standards, and establish a system for making products pay punitive compensation for failing to meet product quality standards. We will also encourage enterprise to use flexible and custom-tailored production processes and foster a
craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best, so that more types of products, products of a higher quality , and brand products will be made.
加快质量安全标准与国际标准接轨,建立商品质量惩罚性赔偿制度。鼓励企业开展个性化定制、柔性化生产,培育精益求精的工匠精神,增品种、提品质、创品牌。
8
Healthy China 健康中国
We need to work for progress in building a Healthy China and achieve a one-year increase in average life expectancy.
推进健康中国建设,人均预期寿命提高1岁
9
Cities linked up to fiber-optic networks 光网城市
Fiber-optic networks will be developed in a number of cities and 50,000 administrative villages will be linked up to fiber-optic networks.
建设一批光网城市,推进5万个行政村通光纤,让更多城乡居民享受数字化生活。 10
New era of mass tourism 大众旅游时代
We will ensure people are able to take their paid vacations, strengthen the development of tourist and transport facilities, scenic spots and tourist sites, and recreational vehicle
parks, and see that the tourist market operates in line with regulations. With these efforts, we will usher in a new era of mass tourism.
落实带薪休假制度,加强旅游交通、景区景点、自驾车营地等设施建设,规范旅游市场秩序,迎接正在兴起的大众旅游时代。
在今年政府工作报告里出现的这十大新词,与2015年的有很大的不同。我们来重新温习一下2015年工作报告里的10大新词吧!
1
creators 创客
Internet-based finance rose swiftly to prominence. E-commerce, logistics, express delivery services and other emerging businesses developed rapidly. We have seen creators coming thick and fast, and the cultural and creative industries have been developing with great vitality.
互联网金融异军突起,电子商务、物流快递等新业态快速成长,众多“创客”脱颖而出,文化创意产业蓬勃发展。
2
food contamination 餐桌污染
Serious efforts were made to prevent food contamination, and on the whole the situation was kept stable in food and medicine safety.
着力治理餐桌污染,食品药品安全形势总体稳定。
3
government officials are neglectful of their duties 为官不为
Some government officials are neglectful of their duties, holding onto their jobs while failing to fulfill their responsibilities.
有的为官不为,在其位不谋其政,该办的事不办。
4
to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies 三期叠加{两会政府工作报告双语}.
In its current stage of development, China has to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies. As resource-related and environmental constraints grow and costs for labor and other factors of production rise, a model of development that draws on high levels of investment and energy consumption and is heavily driven by quantitative expansion becomes difficult to sustain. We must therefore improve the economic structure while ensuring steady growth.
我国发展面临“三期叠加”矛盾,资源环境约束加大,劳动力等要素成本上升,高投入、高消耗、偏重数量扩张的发展方式已经难以为继,必须推动经济在稳定增长中优化结构。 5
It goes without saying that powers should not be held without good reason. 大道至简,有权不可任性。
6
to simplify customs clearance procedures 大通关
We will foster a new environment in all-round opening up. We will work with relevant countries in developing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. We will move faster to strengthen infrastructure connectivity with China’s neighbors, simplify customs clearance procedures, and build international logistics gateways.
构建全方位对外开放新格局。推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路合作建设。加快互联互通、大通关和国际物流大通道建设。
7
new type of skilled farmer 新型职业农民
On the premise of keeping household operations stable, we will support the development of large family farming businesses, family farms and pastures, farmers’ cooperatives, leading agriculture enterprises, and other emerging agribusinesses; cultivate a new type of skilled farmer; and develop diversified and scaled agriculture operations.
要在稳定家庭经营的基础上,支持种养大户、家庭农牧场、农民合作社、产业化龙头企业等新型经营主体发展,培养新型职业农民,推进多种形式适度规模经营。
8
"Made in China 2025" strategy 中国制造2025
We will implement the "Made in China 2025" strategy, seek innovation-driven
development; apply smart technologies; strengthen foundations; pursue green
development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.
要实施“中国制造2025”,坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展,加快从制造大国转向制造强国。
9
Internet Plus 互联网+
Develop the "Internet Plus" action plan to integrate the mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and the Internet of Things with modern manufacturing.
制定“互联网+”行动计划,推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网等与现代制造业结合。 10
zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country 重点区域煤炭消费零增长
We will fully implement the action plan for preventing and controlling air pollution; carry out coordinated inter-regional prevention and control efforts; upgrade coal burning power plants to achieve ultra low emissions; and strive for zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country.
深入实施大气污染防治行动计划,实行区域联防联控,推动燃煤电厂超低排放改造,促进重点区域煤炭消费零增长。
2015两会政府工作报告 10个英文新词精析
2015两会政府工作报告 10个英文新词精析
互联网+Internet Plus
制定“互联网+”行动计划,推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网等与现代制造业结合。Develop the "Internet Plus" action plan to integrate the mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and the Internet of Things with modern manufacturing. 餐桌污染Food Contamination
着力治理餐桌污染,食品药品安全形势总体稳定。Serious efforts were made to prevent food contamination, and on the whole the situation was kept stable in food and medicine safety.
中国制造2025"Made in China 2025" strategy
要实施“中国制造2025”,坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展,加快从制造大国转向制造强国。We will implement the "Made in China 2025" strategy, seek innovation-driven development; apply smart technologies; strengthen
foundations; pursue green development; and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.
创客Creators
互联网金融异军突起,电子商务、物流快递等新业态快速成长,众多“创客”脱颖而出,文化创意产业蓬勃发展。Internet-based finance rose swiftly to prominence.
E-commerce, logistics, express delivery services and other emerging
businesses developed rapidly. We have seen creators coming thick and fast, and the cultural and creative industries have been developing with great vitality. 大道至简,有权不可任性。It goes without saying that powers should not be held without good reason.
为官不为[enGgovernment officials are neglectful of their duties
有的为官不为,在其位不谋其政,该办的事不办。Some government officials are neglectful of their duties, holding onto their jobs while failing to fulfill their responsibilities.
新型职业农民New type of skilled farmer
要在稳定家庭经营的基础上,支持种养大户、家庭农牧场、农民合作社、产业化龙头企业等新型经营主体发展,培养新型职业农民,推进多种形式适度规模经营。On the premise of
keeping household operations stable, we will support the development of large family farming businesses, family farms and pastures, farmers’ cooperatives, leading agriculture enterprises, and other emerging agribusinesses; cultivate a new type of skilled farmer; and develop diversified and scaled agriculture operations.
重点区域煤炭消费零增长Zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country
深入实施大气污染防治行动计划,实行区域联防联控,推动燃煤电厂超低排放改造,促进重点区域煤炭消费零增长。We will fully implement the action plan for preventing and controlling air pollution; carry out coordinated inter-regional prevention and control efforts; upgrade coal burning power plants to achieve ultra low
emissions; and strive for zero-growth in the consumption of coal in key areas of the country.
大通关To simplify customs clearance procedures
构建全方位对外开放新格局。推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路合作建设。加快互联互通、大通关和国际物流大通道建设。We will foster a new environment in
all-round opening up. We will work with relevant countries in developing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. We will move faster to strengthen infrastructure connectivity with China’s neighbors, simplify customs clearance procedures, and build international logistics gateways.
三期叠加To deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies
我国发展面临“三期叠加”矛盾,资源环境约束加大,劳动力等要素成本上升,高投入、高消耗、偏重数量扩张的发展方式已经难以为继,必须推动经济在稳定增长中优化结构。In its current stage of development, China has to deal simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies. As
resource-related and environmental constraints grow and costs for labor and other factors of production rise, a model of development that draws on high levels of investment and energy consumption and is heavily driven by
quantitative expansion becomes difficult to sustain. We must therefore improve the economic structure while ensuring steady growth.
温家宝2013年两会政府工作报告(双语全文)
一、过去五年工作回顾
I. Review of Work in the Past Five Years
第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议以来的五年,是我国发展进程中极不平凡的五年。
The past five years since the First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress were a truly extraordinary period oftime in the course of China's development.
我们有效应对国际金融危机的严重冲击,保持经济平稳较快发展。
We effectively countered the severe impact of the global financial crisis and maintained steady and fast economic development.
国内生产总值从26.6万亿元增加到51.9万亿元,跃升到世界第二位;
China's GDP increased from 26.6 trillion yuan to 51.9 trillion yuan, and now ranks second in the world.
公共财政收入从5.1万亿元增加到11.7万亿元;
Government revenue went up from 5.1 trillion yuan to 11.7 trillion yuan. 累计新增城镇就业5870万人,
A total of 58.7 million urban jobs were created.
城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入年均分别增长8.8%、9.9%;
The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose by an annual average of 8.8%, and the per capita net income of rural residents rose by 9.9%. 粮食产量实现“九连增”;
Grain output increased for the ninth consecutive year in 2012.
重要领域改革取得新进展,开放型经济达到新水平;
Progress was made in key areas of reform; and the open economy reached a new stage of development.
创新型国家建设取得新成就,载人航天、探月工程、载人深潜、北斗卫星导航系统、超级计算机、高速铁路等实现重大突破,第一艘航母“辽宁舰”入列;
We made China more innovative. Breakthroughs were made in developing manned spaceflight and the lunar exploration program, building a manned deep-sea submersible, launching the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, developing
supercomputers and building high-speed railways. China's first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, was commissioned.
成功举办北京奥运会、残奥会和上海世博会;
We successfully hosted the Games of the XXIX Olympiad and the XIII Paralympic Games in Beijing and the World Expo in Shanghai.
夺取抗击汶川特大地震、玉树强烈地震、舟曲特大山洪泥石流等严重自然灾害和灾后恢复重建重大胜利。
We successfully mitigated the impact of the massive Wenchuan earthquake, the strong Yushu earthquake, the huge Zhugqu mudslide and other natural disasters and carried out post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.
我国社会生产力和综合国力显著提高,人民生活水平和社会保障水平显著提高,国际地位和国际影响力显著提高。
China's productive forces and overall national strength, its living standards and social security, and its international status and influence all improved significantly.
我们圆满完成“十一五”规划,顺利实施“十二五”规划。
We successfully completed the Eleventh Five-Year Plan and got off to a good start in implementing the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.
社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设取得重大进展,谱写了中国特色社会主义事业新篇章。
We made significant socialist economic, pol