快速阅读法 点击: 2018-08-18
初中英语作文写作技巧
中考指导:五个步骤写好中考英语作文
书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:
一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…——过去时
next,in…——将来时等
人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English。
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。
根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second And then,Finally,In the end
2.表并列补充关系的:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition
3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but
Although+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion
9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous。
状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become
clean and beautiful。
动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。
It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间when,not…until,as soon as
2)目的so that+clause;to do( 为了)
3)结果so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)让步though,although,even though,even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as…as…,not so…as…,than
五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
1.We live more and more comfortable。
改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers。
改正:much information
(不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There has many programs in TV。
改正:There are many programs on TV。
(There be句型和介词短语)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health。
改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy。(动名词作主语)
建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章,特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法,适当运用于自己的文章中。
初中英语作文高分秘诀
1. 动笔之前,认真审题
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:
(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
3. 语言通顺,表达准确
(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1) 语态、时态要准确无误。
2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4) 注意冠词用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。
5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:
汉语 英语
A. 句号 。 .
B. 省略号 …… …
C. 顿号 、 无
(4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:
1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:
1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …{中考英语作文写作步骤}.
8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13) 表示总结性的过渡词:finally, at last, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
(1) 迂回而行
当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
(2) 小词大用{中考英语作文写作步骤}.
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
5. 锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:
(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
6. 书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
7. 写完之后,勿忘检查
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必
不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有错。
(2) 拼写有无错误。
(3) 语言是否用错。
(4) 时态、语态错误。
(5) 标点错误。
(6) 人称是否用错。
【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。
总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。
中考复习题(词汇)
数字: first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twenty
(二十)≡twentieth(第二十)<把y 变成i> 依次类推≡ thirtieth(第三十) fortieth(第四十)。。。。。。
月份:January(一月) February(二月) April(四月)August(八月)September(九月)
October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)
星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
成功:success(名)---successful(形)---successfully(副)---succeed(动)
The launch of Shenzhou ⅴ 死:die(动)---dead(形)---death(名)
幸运:luck(名)—lucky(形)---luckily(副)
’t badly hurt. 危险:danger(名)—dangerous(形) The girl is in danger. It’s dangerous to play with fire. 反义词:Possible—impossible(不可能); polite—impolite(不礼貌); correct---incorrect(不正确); active—inactive(消极); fair—unfair(不公平); care—careless(粗心); kind—unkind
中考英语写作技巧
中考英语写作技巧
一审”即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。
“二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。 “三连”即连句成文。根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的 句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。
“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 *总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇—>短语—>句式; 三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯 文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话; (3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
中考英语作文的写作方法
英语写作
一审”即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。
“二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。
“三连”即连句成文。根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的 句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。
“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
*总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称; 三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;
三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯
文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
一.开头用语:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the
countryside.
D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
F.With the development of internet… more and more popular…
G. As a student
K. as an old saying goes….
句式:
1.too...to...
He is very young. he can’t go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
2.so...that...
He is very clever. He can work out the problem.
He is so clever that he can work it out the problem.
He is clever enough to work out the problem.
3.not only...but also...
4.It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2…
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
4. It is important(easy,hard,possible,good,bad…)for sb. To do sth.
还有rather…than… not…until… as well as…慢慢的补充
连词:1)表层次:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
in addtion finally On one hand ....on the other hand, each/one coin has two sides,
2)表转折;but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of, fortunately,unfortunately,at the same time…
3)表递近:in addition, besides, moreover, what`s more
4)因果 because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of), hence, thus
5)例证 for example, for instance, such as
6)表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…;
7)总结 As I see, As for me ,As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think..., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up,
十、作文万能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true. It takes sb. +时间+to do…
Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes… There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that… It seems (im)possible to v… It is said that…
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do There are many differences between … and …
写作:随着社会的发展,小汽车越来越普遍,有人说方便,有人说它污染环境等等。请你写一篇作文表达你对小汽车的看法。(pollution n 污染 traffic accident交通事故
convenient adj. 方便的 )
How to study English?
There are four key points to study English:listening,speaking,reading and writing.
Firstly,we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this,we can improve ore talking and listening skill. Secondly,we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as much as possible. In this way,we can gradually improve our pronunciation.
Thirdly,we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin,it is a good way of reading. Fourthly,we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea,we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.
As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to make remarkable progress!
开头句型
1.As far as „is concerned 就„„而言
2.It goes without saying that„ 不言而喻,„
3.It can be said with certainty that„ 可以肯定地说„„
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that„ 它必须注意到,„
6.It's generally recognized that„ 它普遍认为„
7.It's likely that „ 这可能是因为„
8.It's hardly that„ 这是很难的„„
9.It's hardly too much to say that„ 它几乎没有太多的说„
10.What calls for special attention is that„需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that„毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that„ 没有什么比这更重要的是„
13.what's far more important is that„ 更重要的是„
衔接句型
1.A case in point is „ 一个典型的例子是„
2.As is often the case„由于通常情况下„
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以„„
5.But it's a pity that„ 但遗憾的是„
6.For all that„对于这一切„„ In spite of the fact that„尽管事实„„
7.Further, we hold opinion that„ 此外,我们坚持认为,„
8.However , the difficulty lies in„然而,困难在于„
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to„ 同样,我们要注意„
10.not(that)„but(that)„不是,而是
11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above„正如上面所提到的„
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is„ 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 „ 结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying„ 最后我要说„
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that„因此,我们有理由相信„
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that„它可以有把握地说„„
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable„因此,在我看来,更可取的是„
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that„通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论„
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that„通过数据我们得到的结论是,„
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that„从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if„在我看来„„也许更好
举例句型
1.Let's take„to illustrate this。
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this。
3.Here is one more example。
4.Take „ for example。
5.The same is true of„
6.This offers a typical instance of„
7.We may quote a common example of„
8.Just think of„
引入句型
1.Some people think that „ 有些人认为„To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2.For years, „ has been seen as „, but things are quite different now。多年来,„„一直被视为„„,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because„ 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为„
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that „我无法完全同意这一观点的„ I believe„
5.My argument for this view goes as follows。我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of„, more and more„随着„„的发展,越来越多„
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether„有一个长期运行的辩论,是否„
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that„它通常是认为„
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter。就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides。在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
比较和对比句型
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B。
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。
3.A and B differ in„
4.A differs from B in„
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in„
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B„
7.A„, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B„
8.While it is generally believed that A „, I believe B„
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different。
10.Both A and B „ However, A„; on the other hand, B„
11.The most striking difference is that A„, while B„
演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for„, but in general, they come down to three major ones。有几个原因„„,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.There are many factors that may account for„, but the following are the most typical ones。有许多因素可能占„,但以下是最典型的。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective。有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot。
2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot。
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot。
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot。由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
段首万能句子
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____。
2.俗话说(常言道)„„,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today。
3.现在,„„,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,„„;其次,„„更为糟糕的是„„
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,„„很普遍,许多人喜欢„„,因为„„,另外(而且)„„
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______。
5.任何事物都是有两面性,„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。
6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)„„,在他们看来,„„
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____。
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious。
8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。
9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„很显然„„,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
中间段落万能句子
1.相反,有一些人赞成„„,他们相信„„,而且,他们认为„„
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____。
2.但是,我认为这不是解决„„的好方法,比如„„最糟糕的是„„
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___。
3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,„„而且„„,最重要的是„„ ______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______。
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以„„
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临„„,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„一方面„„,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„,另外„„所有这些方法肯定会„„
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______。
7.为什么„„?第一个原因是„„;第二个原因是„„;第三个原因是„„总的来说,„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______。
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,„„也有它的不利的一面,象„„
中考英语作文写作技巧
中考英语作文写作技巧
如何在短时间内提高英语的写作水平呢?巨人中考网小编建议大家:充足的词汇量;审题要充分;详细的提纲;文化差异要注意;细节错误要摒弃。请大家看下面的中考英语作文写作技巧吧!
充足的词汇量
有一定的词汇量对作文起到至关重要的作用,可以很精准的把作文中心突出的更明显、准确。对时态的把握、精准的用词都会给好分数做好铺垫。
审题要充分
文新学堂教学专家指出,根据教学经验学生普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。
详细的提纲
审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。如果漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
文化差异要注意
要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
细节错误要摒弃
很多学生在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数,名词的单复数,大小写,甚至标点、书写、段落安排等,这些细节问题也很重要。
中考英语写作方法及经典句型
中考英语写作方法及经典句型助你中考英语作文获得高分!
方法:要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点
要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的
第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。
结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确,这一句足矣。
第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。
第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!
逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all(表示总结的)。转折:but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。
亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。
中考英语:作文开头有技巧 三要素六方法
要素之一:
Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二:自己展开。即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。
要素之二:
Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。比较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
要素之三:
No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。
2011中考英语作文经典句型
一、据说… It is said (that)从句
据报导… It is reported (that)从句
大家都知道… It is known (that)从句
一般认为… It is thought (that)从 句
一般预料… It is expected (that)从句
据估计… It is estimated (that)从句
一般相信… It is believed (that)从句
例:
1、It’s reported that some nuclear radiation from Fukushima of Japan has gone into the sea. 据报道,部分日本福岛核辐射已经进入海洋。
2、It's known that Chongqing is a mount city. 众所周知,重庆是座山城。
二、表达”某事发生多久了?” 常用以下句型.
1、(短暂性动词的)一般过去时.
2、延续性动词的现在完成时.
3、时间段 has passed since 从句(短暂性动词的一般过去时)
4、It’s 时间段since 从句(短暂性动词的一般过去时)
例:他爷爷去世20年了。
1、His grandpa died 20 years ago,
2、His grandpa has been dead since 20 years ago. (for 20 years )
3、Twenty years has passed since his grandpa died.
4、It’s 20 years since his grandpa died.
三、The + 比较级 +(名词) 主语 +谓语, the + 比较级 + (名词)主语+谓语
越……,就越…… 例:
1、The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力,你进步越大。
2、The more books we read, the more learned (有学问的)we become.
我们书读得越多,我们就越有学问。
3、The more exercise you take, the healthier you’ll be ! 锻炼越多,你越健康!
4、The more you eat, you will be! 你吃得越多,长得越胖。
四、A be the 最高级+ 名词 +(that)+ B + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) A是B所见过(知道、听说、遇到、看过……)最……的……。 例:
1、Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.
姚明是我所看过的最高的篮球运动员。
2、 Miss Gao is the kindest teacher that I have ever heard of .
张老师是我曾经听说过的最仁慈的教师。
3、Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever known.
刘翔是我所了解的最勤奋的运动员。