经典语录大全 点击: 2016-07-19
有关颜色的英语俗语(Idioms)
有关颜色的英语俗语(Idioms)
黑色:
【In black and white】 白纸黑字,书面的;印刷的;简言之
出自莎士比亚《小题大做 / Much Ado About Nothing》
【In the black】 盈利 [相对于赤字(in the red)亏损]
【Like the black hole of Calcutta】 形容拥挤、不通风的环境。
“加尔各答的黑洞”指的是18世纪加尔各答的威廉城堡中的一个地牢。1756年,英国人在印度建立的贸易中心——东印度公司为了预防与法国军队可能的冲突,开始在公司总部威廉城堡周围加强防御工事。当时的印度行政长官警告他们停止下来,没人理他,于是他夜袭威廉城堡,把146个英国俘虏关在一个小不点儿地牢里,拥挤程度至于所有人都得站着,排得密密的,根本没有坐的空间。高温加上空气不流通,到了第二天一早只有23人还活着。当然这是英国方面的说法,印度人拒绝承认此事,声称这是个杜撰的故事,一个让大英帝国对孟加拉实施军事手段的借口。历史究竟怎样我们已经不得而知了,但是这个俗语就这么流传下来了。
【to be in someone’s black book(s)】在某人黑名册上;不受某人喜爱,失宠于某人
官方用黑皮书有很长的历史了。最早的始于十二世纪后期,由财政大臣掌管,用于记录皇室收入。到了14世纪,类似的黑皮书被用于记录航海事务。但是咱们这条俗语中的黑皮书指的是亨利八世时期关于修道院腐败调查记录的官方报告,用来记录罪恶、堕落、品行不端、淫荡、令人憎恶的人。当时亨利八世试图极力削弱宗教势力以脱离罗马教皇统治,因此黑名册上记录的都是所谓的犯了罪的修道院的教士名字
【the black sheep of the family】害群之马,败家子
牧羊人不喜欢黑绵羊,因为它们的毛不如白羊毛值钱,而且又染不成白色。早期的牧羊人还认为黑羊会惊扰羊群里其他的羊只。1598年,Thomas Bastard在写作中指控黑绵羊为野蛮动物。市场行情、迷信加上偏见如此风行,以至于到了18世纪晚期,任何不似其他人一样而行为“出格”的人都被叫做“黑绵羊”。
【to blackball someone】排斥,拒绝与之来往;投反对票
在18世纪的英国,高级俱乐部的会员身份申请是由已有会员投票决定的。每人往布袋内投放一个球,白球代表同意加入,黑球代表不同意。这种习惯一直延续到维多利亚时期。
【to black list someone】把某人记于黑名单中
根据John Milton (1651)的记载,最初的黑名单是查理二世登基前在流放途中建立的。他记下了所有涉及他父亲查理一世的审判和处决的人的名字。1660年他重回王位后,把他黑名单上所有人都抓获,处死了13人,其余的都监禁了。后来“黑名单”就用来记录不受欢迎或者需要改造的人的名字。
白色:
【white elephant】贵重却无用反而成为负担的财产
在印度、里兰卡(从前称为锡兰)、泰国、缅甸等国白象(white elephant)被视为神圣不可侵犯的动物,人们从不会让它们劳作。据说要饲养一头“white elephant”花费惊人。所以从前中亚的国王对看不顺眼的大臣就赐给白象,使他为饲养御赐的白象而倾家荡产。源自此一典故“white elephant”一词后来演变而指比其价值或效用所需费用庞大而不成比例者,或虽然不需要但难于处理之物品了。
例:
The foreign aid to the country was believed to be nothing but a white elephant.
(那个国家得到的外援不但无益而且成了沉重的负担。)
When he planned to sell his house, his expensive furniture became white elephants.
(他想要卖房子的时候,他的昂贵的家具成了累赘。)
由于“white elephant”有上述的意思,因而出现了“a white elephant sale”(白象义卖)。不过这种以慈善为目的的义卖,所卖的不是白象,而是有心人士所捐出的家里不再需要之物品。 红色:
【red herring】为转移注意力而提出的不相干事实或论点
该短语字面意思为红色鲱鱼。从前鲱鱼数量很多,对于美洲和欧洲地区的人来说,它是一种很重要的食物,以至于许多作家都把大西洋称为the herring pond。不过后来由于过度捕捞,这种鱼的数量开始减少。因为鲱鱼很容易变质,人们就想出一个保存的方法,即先撒上盐、之后用烟熏干,这样鲱鱼的颜色就变成深红色,也就是red herring了。
熏制鲱鱼不仅能够保存并改变鱼的颜色,还可以让其带有一种独特的味道。在训练猎犬搜寻狐狸的时候,人们把这些红色的鲱鱼用线栓住放在森林里来吸引猎犬,让它不要追踪狐狸的气味。另外,人们有时候还把鲱鱼放到真正有狐狸出没的地方来测试猎犬的搜寻能力,看它是否能够抵抗其他的味道,继续寻找狐狸的踪迹。由此,人们开始用red herring来表示为迷惑对手而提出的错误的线索或伪造的事实。Red herring最早出现在1420年左右,不过其比喻义直到1884年才开始使用。
【in the red】负债;赤字
该短语起源于20世纪20年代的美国。会计学上通常用红墨水记录债务,用黑色记录利润。Therefore it is possible to get out of the red, in which one’s account would be in the black.
【red-letter day】重要的或值得纪念的日子
在教会日历上用红色标记所有的宴会日和宗教纪念日,黑色标记一般日期的做法从十五世纪起普遍流行。这些日子是用来庆祝和欢宴的,慢慢地人们开始用“红字日”来称呼对个人有重大意义的纪念日。
【red tape】官僚主义;官方的繁文缛节,尤指令人难以忍受的复杂形式和过程
从十七世纪起,官方的文件一般都用红带子捆绑, 因此red tape(红带子)被用于形容人们在和政府或官方机构打交道时往往会遇到的拖延、混乱等令人烦恼的障碍。
黄色—— Yellow
【Yellow-belly】胆小鬼。
在英国英语中这个词原指在林肯郡沼泽地出生的人,因为恶劣生存环境而导致肤色泛出病态
的黄色,并没有什么贬义。“胆小鬼”是在美国英语中的意思,其起源尚未明确。
【Yellow peril】黄祸:西方观念中所谓来自亚洲的危胁
早先yellow terror和yellow peril指的是yellow fever(黄热病)。后来在20世纪初,yellow peril用来变成了西方文明社会对神秘、未知的东方游牧部落的恐惧, 黄色当然是指亚洲人的肤色。有人说这个词尤指中国的威胁,其实不尽然。游牧民族的侵略,上世纪后期日本的经济增长以及中国的人口增长都曾经是指代对象。
绿色—— Green
【Green-eyed monster】忌妒
早在十四世纪,重病或精神紧张的人的苍白脸色就被描述成“绿色”。许多不熟的、能引起肠胃不适的瓜果也是绿色的。莎士比亚受此启发,在《威尼斯商人》和《奥赛罗》两部作品里都将忌妒称作“绿眼怪物”
粉色—— Pink
【in the pink】很健康
即in the pink of health,粉色指脸颊的红润,是健康的象征。
蓝色:
【like a bolt from / out of the blue】完全无预兆、出乎意料地
这里的”the blue”是对晴空的一种很诗意的叫法。晴空万里的突然间来一道闪电,当然很出乎意料啦。
【blue ribbon】最高的荣誉或质量
1348年有英国国王爱德华三世设立的最高等级的骑士/爵士地位是嘉德勋位中最高贵的,其象征徽章是蓝色缎带制成的。
【bluestocking】女学者;有学问的女人
18世纪50年代前期,伦敦社交圈的一群贵妇,以Mrs. Montague, Mrs. Vesey和Mrs. Boscawen为主,对当时为女性主要社交活动的纸牌游戏和八卦闲聊丧失了兴趣,于是建立了她们自己的文学俱乐部,并邀请同样对文学感兴趣的知识分子,包括男性,加入她们的交流。Blue Stocking Society为该俱乐部的名字。起初这条短语为贬义,通常指装作有学问的女人。从19世纪开始,意义广泛化了,也可以指真正有学问的女人。
【blue chip】绩优股;热门证券。即前景好、回报率高的可靠之人或事
扑克牌游戏中,不同颜色的筹码代表不同的价值,而蓝筹是价值最高的。二十世纪早期的华尔街开始把增长势头稳健,长期以来都表现良好的股票叫做蓝筹股,因为正如在扑克牌游戏中人们都会把最贵的筹码押在最稳妥回报率最高最有前途的牌上一样。
【Blue blood】历史悠久的贵族
这条短语是从西班牙语中的贵族,“sangre azul”,直译成英语的。“Sangre azul”指西班牙卡斯提尔王国最古老、骄傲的家族,号称从未与摩尔人,犹太人等任何外族通婚过,因此血统纯正。“蓝血”源于欧洲人的白皮肤。最白皙的皮肤能看到皮下蓝色的静脉,因此得名。
(一)红色
1.汉语-英语
红茶black tea
红白事weddings and funerals
红榜honor roll
红薯sweet potato
开门红make a good start
红心loyal heart
红得发紫extremely popular
红宝石ruby
走红运to have a good luck
红利bonus
大红人a favorite with sb. in power
红外线infrared rays
红绿灯traffic light
看破红尘see through the vanity of the world
2.英语-汉语
red alert (台风,空袭)紧急警报
the red carpet隆重的欢迎
red battle一场血战
red ruin火灾
red herring天关紧要的题外话
red-eye廉价的威士忌酒
red ball特快列车
red box英国大臣用的文件匣
3.与红色有关的社会内涵
(1)国际上一个专门负责监督各国履行“救死扶伤”和协助受灾国家和地区的组织叫国际红十字会“(International Red Cross或IRC);各国及各地区的”红十字会“也叫”Red Cross“,如中国红十字会(Chinese Red Cross),香港红十字会(Hong Kong Red Cross)。
(2)某些资本主义国家,一些充满色情的地方。在英语里把这种风化区一概称为red-light district(红灯区),非常形象地向人们发出危险的信号。这是因为红灯是危险,停止前进的信号。
(3)red tape字面的意思“红带子”,若是这样来译,那就错了。这个词组源于三个世纪以前,官方使用红带子捆文件。它的词意逐渐演变成为“繁文缛节,官样文章”,烦杂费事的手续,官僚的形式主义等。
(二)白色
1.汉语一英语
白班day shift
白鹭egret
白喉diphtheria
白金platinum
白内障cataract
白痴idiot
白开水plain boiled water
白铁galvanized iron
白血病leukemia
白眼supercilious look
白粉病powdery mildew
白手起家to start from scratch
2.英语一汉语
white aleat解除警报
white collar workers白领工作者
a white night不眠之夜
to see the white见世面,长世故
a white day吉祥之日
to show the white feather显示懦弱
white books政府公文(白皮书)
to stand in a white sheet公开忏悔
the white terror白色恐怖
to bleed white被榨尽血汗
the white army白军
to leech sb. white吸干某人的血
3.与白色有关的社会内涵
(1)white elephant指的是“贵而无用之物,因为white elephant被尊为神,谁要得到了这么个礼物,注定是要被害惨的。试想谁有能力来供奉一尊活神呢?我国曾有某一品牌为”白象“的产品,投放国际市场后,始终打不开销路,究其原因,恰是white elephant译名作怪。
(2)中国人有句话叫“美丽的谎言”。当朋友想请你吃饭,而你又不想让他破费,便骗他说你已经吃过了。美国人把这种不台恶意,有时带有善意的谎言称为white lie.
英文谚语{与eye有关的英文谚语}.
和雨有关的谚语:
Save for a rainy day
未雨绸缪
例句:We save money for a rainy day。
It never rains but it pours
不雨则以,一雨惊人
例句:I just got sacked and my wife left me!So it never rains but it pours!
right as rain
身体健康,一切正常
例句:I was sick,but now I feel as right as rain。
和云有关的谚语:
on cloud nine
飘飘然如上九重天
例句:She passed the auditon and now she is on cloud nine。
head in the cloud
不切实际,好高骛远{与eye有关的英文谚语}.
例句:You can't always have your head in the cloud,you need to be down-to-earth。
和彩虹有关的谚语:
chase rainbows
做白日梦
例句:Chsing rainbows won't get you anywhere。
和风有关的谚语:
sail close to the wind
冒险
例句:If you believe what he said, you are sailing close to the wind。
know which way the wind blows
了解情况
例句:He never tells his thoughts until he knows which way the wind blows。
和雪有关的谚语:
be snowed down
工作太多做不过来
例句:I've been snowed down by my work!
white as snow
纯洁无辜
例句:The accused didn't comitt the murder,he is as white as snow。
和天气有关的谚语:
fair-weather friend
泛泛之交
跟动物有关的英语习语
1、 cat-and-dog life(在一起居住者)经常吵架的生活。
They lead acat-and-dog life, so they decided to separate temporarily.他俩老是吵架,于是决定暂时分居。
2、 let the cat out ofthe bag 无意中泄露秘密,露出马脚。
I wanted mother'spresent to be secret, but my sister let the cat out of the bag. 给母亲的礼物我原想保密的,可是妹妹却露了马脚。
3、 like a cat in hotbricks像热锅上的蚂蚁;如坐针毡。
He was like a catin hot bricks before his driving test.他面临驾驶考试,紧张得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
4、 play cat-and-mousegame with sb. 作弄某人,忽冷忽热。
Marry dumped herboyfriend because he always played cat-and-mouse game with her. 玛丽跟她男朋友分手了,因为他总是对她时好时坏。
5、 put/set the catamong the pigeons 引来乱子、是非或麻烦。
The new securityguard is a burglar—that will set the cat among the pigeons. 新来的守卫是小偷——这下子可要鸡犬不宁了。
6、 no room to swing acat没有(生活,工作等)的足够空间。
There's no room toswing a cat here. 这里地方过于狭窄。
二、与“GOOSE”有关的习语和词组
1、 what is sauce forthe goose is sauce for the gander 适用于一个人也适用于其他人。
If you can arrivelate, then so can I: what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. 你可以迟到,那我也可以晚来:一视同仁嘛!
2、 not say boo to agoose形容非常胆小。
3、 goose-flesh (寒冷或恐惧时皮肤上的) 鸡皮疙瘩
三、与“DUCK”有关的习语和词组
1、 like water off a duck'sback (尤指批评)不起作用,对牛弹琴。
Their hints abouthisbehavior were like water off a duck's back. 他们示意他举止不当,如同对牛弹琴。
2、 a dead duck 被放弃或将失败的事物。
The plan is a deadduck: there is no money. 计划告吹了,因为没有钱。
3、 a lame duck 处于困境无法自理的人,组织或事物。
The governmentshould not waste money supporting lame ducks.政府不应浪费资金去扶持那些无前景的企业。
四、与“BIRD” 有关的习语和词组
1、 a little bird toldme that... 我听说 (但我不告诉你我是怎么知道的)。
A little bird toldme that you had been caught cheating in the English exam. 我听说你英语考试时作弊被逮到了。
2、 like a bird 运转良好。
My new car goeslike a bird.我的新车行驶自如。
3、 a home bird 喜欢呆在家里的人。
He is a real homebird. He seldom takes part in the social events. 他老是呆在家里,很少出去参加社交活动。
1、 till the cows comehome很长时间,永远。
You can talk tillthe cows come home; you'll never make me change my mind. 你就是说出大天来,也休想改变我的主意。
2、a sacred cow 神圣不可侵犯的思想、机构、制度等。
Let's not make a sacredcow of the monarchy.咱们别把君主政体奉为神明。
六、与“RAT”有关的习语和词组
1、 like a drowned rat湿得像落汤鸡。
He forgot theumbrella this morning and was caught in the rain like a drowned rat. 今天早上他忘记带雨伞了,被淋得像落汤鸡似的。
2、 smell a rat 怀疑某人不对头。
I smelt a rat whenhe started being so helpful. 他主动帮起忙来,我怀疑其中另有文章。
3、 the rat race 激烈的竞争。
Jim is the winnerin the rat race; he is promoted to be the general manager. 吉姆在激烈的竞争中胜出;他被提拔为总经理。
七、与“WOLF”有关的习语和词组
1、 keep the wolf fromthe door 有维持温饱的钱。
Their wages arebarely keeping the wolf from the door.他们的工资勉强够维持生活。
八、与“BULL”有关的习语和词组
1、 a cock-and -bullstory无稽之谈(尤指用作借口和解释的)
He told us somecock-and-bull stories about having lost all his money.他鬼话连篇,告诉我们他把钱都弄丢了。
2、 like a red rag toa bull 可能激起强烈的憎恨,暴力行为。
Her remarks werelike a red rag to a bull. He was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。
九、与“FLY”有关的习语和词组
1、 die/ fall/ droplike flies 大批地死亡或倒下。
Men were droppinglike flies in the intense heat. 人们经受不住酷热而纷纷倒下。
2、 not harm/ hurt afly心地善良,文质彬彬。
Our dog may lookfierce but he wouldn't hurt a fly. 我们家的狗别看样子凶,其实很温顺。
十、与“BAT”有关的习语和词组
1、 like a bat out ofhell以最快的速度。
He dashed out likea bat out of hell.他发疯似的横冲直撞。
十一、与“BEE”有关的习语和词组
1、 the bee's knees 指出类拔萃之物。
She thinks she'sthe bee's knees.她自视甚高。
2、 have a bee in one'sbonnet (about sth. ) 心神不宁。
Our teacher has abee in his bonnet about punctuation. 我们的老师总是琢磨标点符号。
十二、与其它动物有关的习语和词组
1、 monkey business 骗人的把戏,恶作剧。
There's been somemonkey business going on here. 有人在这里搞鬼。
2、 a bear-hug 紧紧地搂住。
3、 parrot-fashion 鹦鹉学舌般地
If you learnEnglish parrot-fashion, you'll never know what English is. 如果你只是死记硬背英语,你将永远学不会英语。
4、 have a frog in one'sthroat失音或嗓音嘶哑。
5、 run with the hareand hunt with the hounds 两面都讨好。
Abad beginning makes a bad ending. ---->不善始者不善终
A bad thing never dies. ---->遗臭万年
A bad workman always blames his tools. ---->不会撑船怪河弯
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. ---->一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. ---->吹牛与说谎本是同宗
A bully is always a coward. ---->色厉内荏
A burden of one’s choice is not felt. ---->爱挑的担子不嫌重
A candle lights others and consumes itself. ---->蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己
A cat has 9 lives. ---->猫有九条命
A cat may look at a king. ---->人人平等
A close mouth catches no flies. ---->病从口入
A constant guest is never welcome. ---->常客令人厌
Actions speak louder than words. ---->事实胜于雄辩
Adversity leads to prosperity. ---->穷则思变
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. ---->逆境出人才
A fair death honors the whole life. ---->死得其所,流芳百世
A faithful friend is hard to find. ---->知音难觅
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. ---->吃一堑,长一智
A fox may grow gray, but never good. ---->江山易改,本性难移
A friend in need is a friend indeed. ---->患难见真情
A friend is easier lost than found. ---->得朋友难,失朋友易
A friend is never known till a man has need. ---->需要之时方知友
A friend without faults will never be found. ---->没有十全十美的朋友
After you is good manners. ---->您先请是礼貌
A good beginning is half done. ---->良好的开端是成功的一半
A good beginning makes a good ending. ---->善始者善终
A good book is a good friend. ---->好书如挚友
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. ---->一本好书,相伴一生
A good conscience is a soft pillow. ---->不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门
A good fame is better than a good face. ---->美名胜过美貌
A good husband makes a good wife. ---->夫善则妻贤
A good medicine tastes bitter. ---->良药苦口
A good wife health is a man’s best wealth. ---->妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富
A great talker is a great liar. ---->说大话者多谎言
A hedge between keeps friendship green. ---->君子之交淡如水
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. ---->戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友
A leopard cannot change its spots. ---->积习难改
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. ---->说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信
A light heart lives long. ---->静以修身
A little body often harbors a great soul. ---->浓缩的都是精品
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. ---->一知半解,自欺欺人
A little pot is soon hot. ---->狗肚子盛不得四两油
All are brave when the enemy flies. ---->敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士
All good things come to an end. ---->天下没有不散的筵席
All rivers run into sea. ---->海纳百川
All roads lead to Rome. ---->条条大路通罗马
All that ends well is well. ---->结果好,就一切都好
All that glitters is not gold. ---->闪光的不一定都是金子
All things are difficult before they are easy. ---->凡事总是由难而易
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ---->只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻
A man becomes learned by asking questions. ---->不耻下问才能有学问
A man can do no more than he can. ---->凡事都应量力而行
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. ---->一心不能二用
A man is known by his friends. ---->什么人交什么朋友
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds. ---->光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺
A man without money is no man at all. ---->一分钱难倒英雄汉
A merry heart goes all the way. ---->心旷神怡,事事顺利
A miss is as good as a mile. ---->失之毫厘,差之千里
A mother’s love never changes. ---->母爱永恒
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ---->一天一苹果,不用请医生
A new broom sweeps clean. ---->新官上任三把火
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. ---->以眼还眼,以牙还牙
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. ---->一日之计在于晨
An old dog cannot learn new tricks. ---->老狗学不出新把戏
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom. ---->聪明才智,不如运气
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. ---->预防为主,治疗为辅
A rolling stone gathers no moss. ---->滚石不生苔,转业不聚财
As a man sows, so he shall reap. ---->种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
A single flower does not make a spring. ---->一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园
A snow year, a rich year. ---->瑞雪兆丰年
英文谚语
Deeds, not words.{与eye有关的英文谚语}.
Fine words butter no parsnips. 好话中听不中用。
The greatest talkers are least doers. 说的最多的人往往做的最少。
A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一点点实际的帮助胜于一大堆口头的
怜悯。
2。All your geese are swans. 牛皮吹破,希望落空。
3。Ask me no questions and I'll tell you no fibs. 想要不受骗,就别问问题。
4。Bad news travels fast. 坏事传的快。
5。Better to ask the way than to astray. 与其闭口迷路,不如开口问道。
[注] 这句话告诫我们不懂就要问,免得遇上不必要的麻烦。
6。Brevity is the soul of wit. 言贵简洁。
7。Easier said than done. 说时容易做时难。
8。Fling dirt enough and some will stick. 诽谤重复多遍就会有人相信。
[注] 相似的谚语有:
Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 给人强加恶名,毁灭人的一生。 Give a lie twenty-four hours' start,and you can never overtake it.
24小时不辟谣,谣言成事实。
与此相似的中国谚语有:是非吹入凡人耳,万丈黄河洗不清。
9。He who excuses himself accuses himself. 欲盖弥彰。
10。His heart can not be pure whose tongue is not clean. 言语脏者,心
灵不净。
11。If the cap fits, wear it. 如果这顶帽子合适你,就戴吧!
[注] 意为:如果你认为我是在讲你,那么就认为我在讲你吧。
12。It is one thing to promise and another to perform.
许诺是一回事,实现诺言是另一回事。
13。No one is informed but he who inquires. 多问长知识。
14。Not good is it to harp on the frayed string . 老调重弹,音不悦耳。
[注] 意指老说一个话题令人生厌。
15。One lie makes many. 一旦撒谎,欲止难休。
16。Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
表扬使好的人变得更好,坏的人变得更坏。
17。Silence gives consent. 缄默即是认可。
[注]相似的谚语有:
No answer is also an answer.
18。There is a sin of omission as well as of commission.
做与不做均是过。
修身篇--延寿
1。After a dinner sit a while ,after a supper walk a mile. 午饭后歇歇,晚
餐后走走。
2。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,不要求医问药。
3。Bed is a medicine. 睡好觉,如服药。
4。Early to bed and early to rise. 早睡早起使你聪明健康和富裕。
5。An empty sack cannot stand upright. 空粉袋,站不直。
[注] 寓意人以粮食为主。
6。The end makes all equal. 死亡面前人人平等。
7。A healthy mind is in a healthy body. 身体好则精神爽。
8。A little labour, much health. 适度劳动,没病没痛。
9。Medicines are not meant to live on. 不能靠医药救命。
10。Seek your salve where you get your sore.
何处得病痛,何处寻药医。(或:心病还需心药医。)
养身篇--养性
1。Beggars must not be choosers. 要饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。
[注] 相似的谚语是:
Never look a gift horse in the mouth. 人家送你马,切莫看口齿。
2。Blessed is he who experts nothing, for he shall never be disappointe
d.
不奢望得到任何东西的人最幸福,因为他永远不会失望。
[注] 这句话告诫人们不要对未来过于乐观。
相似的谚语有:
There's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip. 杯到嘴边还会失手。
汉语谚语“知足长乐”的意思与此句相似。
3。Better wear out shoes than sheets. 穿破鞋子,胜于磨破床单。
4。Care is enemy to health. 忧愁是健康之敌。
5。Care kill a cat. 忧虑伤身。
6。Cleanliness is next to godliness. 爱洁净仅次于敬上帝。
7。Comfort is better than pride. 宁愿舒适,不慕虚荣。
8。A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足常乐
9。Courtesy costs nothing. 谦恭有礼,惠而不费。
[注] 这句话的另一种形式是:
There is nothing that costs less than civility. 彬彬有礼,惠而不费。
10。Don't meet trouble half-way. 不要自寻烦恼。
11。Don't outrun the constable. 不要背债。
[注] 这句谚语的另一种形式是:
Don't overrun the constable.
从前讨债是英国警察的职责之一,如果你到期不付应付的款项,债权人报警,
债务人就可能被逮捕入狱。
12。Eavesdropoers never hear any good of themselves.
隔墙之耳(偷听者)永远听不见被人夸。
[注] 这句谚语告诫人们不要过于好奇。
相似的谚语还有:
The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait.嘴谗的鱼儿早上
钩。
He who peeps through a hole may see what will vex him. 孔中窥视,只
见烦恼事。
Too much curiosity lost paradise. 太强好奇心,失去伊甸园。
13。A fault confessed is half redressed. 承认错误等于改正了一半。
英语谚语大全
英语谚语大全
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one„s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding