快速阅读题目 点击: 2011-12-03
2017年中考作文(写作秘籍)
2017年中考作文(写作秘籍)
技巧1::认真审题,不能丢项。
拿到作文题目,首先要知道要求写什么。例如是写一件事,还是写一个人,还是写一份调查报告等。第二要明确题目中要求的内容有几条,例如要求写一篇游记,那么有如下内容:什么时间去的?和谁一起去的?去哪了?如何去的?做了什么?有什么感受?这就是内容上的六条要求,作文中必须有所体现,一条都不能丢。
技巧2:检查语法,时态,语态是否正确。
语法,时态,语态是一定不能错的,这考察的是英语的应用基础。
语法上要求明确句子当中的主谓一致,句子中只有一个谓语,动词短语的固定搭配(比如enjoy只能加doing,介词后如果要加动词一定是动名词的形式,即ing形式,情态动词直接加do等。),名词的单复数形式等。
时态上要求非常严格,如果出错将比其他地方出错更为严重。判断时态的根据在于题目要求写的内容,如果是纪事性文字,一般用过去时态,有时用现在完成时(看到since/for),如果是议论性或说明性文字,一般用一般现在时(纪事性文字中议论抒情的部分一般也用一般现在时)。如果是一种计划或打算,要用一般将来时。具体题目,具体分析,另外明确这些时态的概念,再去判断。语态上要求也很严格,比如动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的主动语态与被动语态等。
技巧3:句子与句子之间的连词要准确的应用。
连词是让作文连贯的重要组成部分,句子与句子之间的逻辑关系就是靠连词体现出来的。作文是一个整体,决不是一个个孤立的句子,所以必须有连词,但一定根据语意正确使用。常见连词:if, as, for, because, so, however, though(虽然), even(甚至), since, until, 等等(不全,要自己总结。)另外,有些连词不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。连词的应用会让作文提高一大块。
技巧4:使用从句表达(前提为有能力)。
如果英语的基础相当好,那么从句是可以帮助提高分数的重要途径。
初中需要掌握的从句是主语从句,宾语从句,(时间,地点,让步)状语从句,定语从句这四大类。
主语从句,就是主语是一个句子,多数用形式主语it代替,真正的主语用不定式或分词ing形式表达,例如:it is adj for sb. To do sth. 这句中it 就是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth. 宾语从句就是宾语是个句子。有时用it作为形式宾语。例如:I find it adj to do sth. 这句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth. adj. 其实大多数宾语从句还是直接表达的,例如:I wonder to know that ……等。
状语从句分三种,时间状语从句,地点状语从句和让步状语从句。只需注意介词的使用,有时要使用逗号。特别的,让步状语从句中的if引导的是状语从句,注意“主将从现”(即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。)。
定语从句是初中比较难掌握的,一般是要求识别,主要在单选题当中考察。但应用到作文中是出彩的地方,明确了先行词,用对了关系代词和关系副词,就可以了。基础在于对定语从句基础知识的理解,明确语法就可以应用了。
技巧5:必须有精彩的结束句。
1)自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2)首尾呼应,升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
句子
祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you通常省略。
1、祈使句的肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.
2、祈使句的否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Don't。 Don't be late for class.
3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事。 Let me/us Let him/her/them eg. Let's go to school. 注意: 1)祈使句 + and/or + 简单句是常用句型 祈使句 + and + 简单句 表示“如果…,就…”
祈使句 + or + 简单句 表示“…否则…”
eg. 1.Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital. 2.Be quick,or we'll be late.
句子的分类:由句子结构来讲,可分为三类简单
一、简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、并列句:由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。 eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan. 2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、复合句
A.宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词 1)由连接词that引导陈述句,在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句,whether和if 常可互换,但下列场合一般用whether. ①介词后的宾语从句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this. (2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态:一般说来,主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用其它任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think后的宾语从句,如果需要表示否定意义,一般不在宾语从句中否定,而是在主句中否定。 eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误) 中考英语作文十大常见错误分析
1.审题不清
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为"我最喜欢的活动",偏离了"一项、课外活动"这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题:
误My father and my mother is all teacher.
正My fathe rand my mother are both teachers.
误:There are four books and a pen over there.
正:There is four books and a pen over there.(就近原则)
4.缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:"我累了。"这个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I'm tired.
误I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 正I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.
误The apples cheap. I'll take some. 正The apples are cheap. I'll take some.
5.缺少介词、冠词等
还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。
误Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
正Because of heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.
6.代词的误用
英语中代词的形式很多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
误 I do not like she. 正: I do not like her.
7.句子不完整
有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend.
(这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)
正Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend.
8.前后不一致
所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等.
例1.When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do(F)
(人一旦有了知识,他就能想干什么就干什么.)
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致.
改为When one has knowledge, he can do what he wants (to do).(T)
9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化,而对英语来说,这些都至关重要。例:
误When I get to the station the train leave.
正When I got to the station the train had left.
10.综合性错误:
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累,所以考生应该从平时练习出发,每天坚持写英语日记,多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作,提高自己的英语素养。
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…{2017南通中考作文}.
And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but
Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing
On one hand… On the other hand…
Some…, while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because, As
So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing{2017南通中考作文}.
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know, In my opinion
9.表总结:In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间:when, not…until, as soon as
2)目的:so that+clause; to do(为了)
3)结果:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5)让步:though, although, even though, even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than
叙事文常用的句子间连接词:
At first; at last; in the end…
then/next/after that…
when/while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
最新 2017中考中考语文总复习 专项复习资料 热点话题作文 新人教版
中考语文热点话题作文
导写与演练:
(一) 珍惜幸福
内涵点说 幸福是什么呢? 幸福是指生活、境遇等称心如意。有人认为幸福就是有钱花,有豪宅住,有美食可餐;有人认为幸福在于活得轰轰烈烈,在于成就大气磅礴之业;也有人认为幸福在于生活的宁静淡泊;还有人认为幸福就是让别人幸福„„而幸福的生活需要我们好好珍惜,人生的美好感受需要我们好好珍惜。懂得珍惜,你才能拥有真正的幸福。 考题示例 1.阅读下面这首诗歌,按要求作文。
鸟是幸福的/它把歌献给林莽,献给旷野/花是幸福的/它把蜜献给鸟雀,献给蜂蝶/人是幸福的/我们把生命献给祖国,献给人民/幸福本来不是占有/而是一种无私的奉献/如果你向它伸出贪婪的手/它就会像仙鹤凌空而去
仔细揣摩,以自己的亲身经历,表达自己对这首小诗的意境的理解,自选角度,写一篇作文。
2.请以“今天真好”为题目,写一篇文章。
3.请以“我很幸运”为题,写一篇文章。
4.十五六岁的我们有一颗敏感的心,我们在乎许许多多:一朵花的开落、一个意味深长的眼神、一句语重心长的劝勉„„因为在乎,我们懂得珍惜;因为在乎,我们变得成熟„„ 请以“在乎”为题,写一篇文章。
方法指津
1. 关于幸福的话题,关键是理清幸福和人生的关系。以下观点供同学们写作时参考:(1)幸福绝大多数是朴素的;(2)生活中不是缺少幸福,而是缺少心灵感悟;(3)其实幸福就在身边,等等。如2011年湖北咸宁市中考作文,可以确立这样的观点:“幸福在心中”“创造幸福人生”“幸福的回声”“奉献是真正的幸福”等。既可正面切入,也可以从反面“不幸”切入,从而达到呼唤幸福、共享幸福、创造幸福的目的。
2.“今天真好”这个题目,其中既有写作者的幸福感受,又有写作者珍惜今天的美好情怀。题目中的“今天”可以是现在、过去具体真实的某一个“今天”,也可以是过去、未来抽象虚拟的“今天”,还隐含着“今天这个时代”“今天这个形势”等信息。“好”字隐含着“快乐、美好、幸福、友爱”等信息。另外,还可以从整体思考,把“今天真好”当做一种乐观积极的心态等。
3.“我很幸运”,这里的“幸运”需要考生带着一颗感恩的心捕捉一件件曾经震撼心灵的事情。选材立意的角度,小到自己个人的情感世界,大到对一个社会的责任等。可以写作为一个中国人而幸运,也可以写作为一个家庭成员生活在温馨关爱的家庭中而幸运,也可以写作为一个社会成员或班级成员而幸运,等等。
4.关于“珍惜”的话题,可以从“实”立意。如:珍惜大自然,珍惜环境,珍惜土地,珍惜水资源,珍惜粮食,珍惜动物,珍惜鸟类,珍惜植物,珍惜亲人,珍惜友谊,珍惜每一滴水、每一棵草„„也可以从“虚”立意,如:珍惜荣誉,珍惜幸福,珍惜感动,珍惜灵感,珍惜诚信,珍惜创新精神,珍惜美好的情感,珍惜锻炼的机会,珍惜时间,珍惜今天,珍惜机遇„„
而需要我们“在乎”的事物,就是需要我们珍惜的事物。因为在乎,所以我们会加倍珍惜,加倍努力。
例文借鉴
珍惜拥有,让生活更美好
青青的小草懂得珍惜自己拥有的力量,所以它能铸就坚韧的美丽;悠悠白云懂得珍惜自己拥有的轻灵,所以它能成就飘荡的美丽;细细雨丝懂得珍惜自己拥有的柔婉,所以它能完善梦幻般的美丽。而人唯有珍惜自己的拥有,才能获得最理智的美丽,才能让生活更美好。 知足者总是欣喜于自己的拥有,所以才获得了最理智的美丽,才获得了无穷的生活乐趣。于是才有了“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的坦然,才有了“两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮”的感情。
珍惜拥有,其实也是实现理想的助推器。贝多芬双耳失聪,然而他拥有海浪般澎湃的激情。他珍惜着上帝的恩赐,凭着对生命的独特感悟,创作出了不朽的杰作。缺陷不一定能摧毁一个人的信念,而珍惜拥有,则是将自己放在历史的车轮上,促成自己的飞跃,实现最理智的美丽。
那些不珍惜拥有的人,大多会碌碌无为,荒废生命,最终被人类文明所遗弃。项羽沽名钓誉,没有珍惜曾经拥有的大好形势,最后只落得个乌江自刎的下场;路瓦栽夫人沉湎于现实的空想中,做着各种虚幻的美梦,最终落得艰辛悲苦的结局。现实中,漂亮的单眼皮姑娘想拥用双眼皮,矮小的姑娘想拥有高大的身材。其实这也无可厚非,然而如果总是沉醉于这样的幻
最新 2017中考中考语文总复习 专项复习资料 经典作文素材 新人教版
作文素材 ★梦想就是舒造,希望就是呼唤,制造幻想就是向现实挑战。 ——雨果
★追求进步的步伐,就像一首歌。进步是穿过黑夜后拥抱的第一缕曙光,进步也是沐浴晨曦辛勤播种后收获的又一轮朝阳;进步是对期望与鼓励的回答,进步也是对发奋与创新的奖赏;进步是物质呈现,进步也是精神食粮„„关注进步,追求进步,是个人的渴望,是集体的渴望,也是社会的渴望。
★在梦想舞台上,渴望成功的愿望会给我们带来压力。如果不能正确对待,就有可能因为压力太大而丧失勇气和信心。因此,我们应该怀着一颗平常心,去面对所有的挑战。要有恒久的毅力和上台前的那平和的心境,不求登峰造极,只求问心无愧;做人须经得起风雨,得意、失意都不必在意;战胜心中的压力,相信自己,以平常心挑战到底,坚持到底。
★乘坐太空船上升到离地面200~400公里高的太空:可以看到远处弧形的地平线和身下蓝白相间的地球,大海、白云、陆地时隐时现,缓缓移动;漫天的星斗镶嵌在黑色天鹅绒般天幕上,在头顶闪烁着各种耀眼的光芒;每隔45分钟就有一次气势磅礴、震撼心灵的日出旧落。还有终生难忘的美丽极光,白天各个国家和大陆鱼贯面行,很快从眼前溜过,夜晚橘黄色的地球上各个城市的晶莹灯光无与伦比„„{2017南通中考作文}.
主题:健康
●健康是人生第一财富。 ——爱默生
● 健康的身体是灵魂的客厅,病弱的身体是灵魂的监狱。 ——培根
●世界上没有比结实的肌肉和新鲜的皮肤更美丽的衣裳。 ——马雅可夫斯基
●保持健康,这是对自己的义务,甚至也是对社会的义务。 ——富兰克林
●健康不是身体状况的问题,而是精神状况的问题。 ——艾迪夫人
●只有身体好,才能学习好、工匠作好,才能均衡地发展。 ——周恩来
●古语说:业精于勤。据我看,光勤于用脑力而总不用体力,业也许不见得能精;两样都用,心身并健,一定更有好处。 ——老舍
●美国前总统里根:热爱棒球,擅长游泳,喜欢美式足球。在大学担任游泳教练和救生员,曾救起77名落水者。他竞选州长成功举行就职典礼时,为了不误看棒球赛,竟将就职典礼时间定在午夜12点。
主题:环境
●古代诗人笔下的美景,曾陶醉了无数游人,也曾滋养了无数文人墨客,这些美丽的景色,今天还在吗?飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。漠漠水田飞白鹭,阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。
一水护田将绿绕,两山排阉送青来
细雨鱼儿出,微风燕子斜。
竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。
●阅读下列材料,你有何感想?
2016-2017中考英语作文指导及范文
2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子? --如何写好复合句。
复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,我们在写作时,要学会使用宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。
句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too 他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作.
句型点评:在动词say,think,hope,believe,expect,explain,hear,know,find,regret,remember,decide后可接that引导的宾语从句,that常可省略。
句型2 主句+whether/if+从句.我不知道他会不会来。。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know 句型点评:if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句,二者一般情况下可通用。
句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is?你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方?I must thank you 我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。
句型点评:连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which等和连接副词when,where,why,how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意:从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句(时间状语从句)
We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作,请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话,这时,突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。
句型点评:时间状语从句通常由从属连词when,while,as,after,before等引导,使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。
句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 我们练唱一直练到下课。The child 这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。
句型点评:在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法,若主句中的谓语动词是“keep,remain,stay,wait..”等延续性动词,则用动词的肯定式,until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”;若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive,come,finish,go,reach,start”等瞬间性动词,则用动词的否定式,这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since.....
自从我们来到这个城市,就一直住在这儿。 句型点评:since是从属连词,连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时,以表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
句型7 主句+as soon as/the moment.... ---Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport.请你一到机场就给我们打电话。I’ll tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.我一见到你母亲就把这个消息告诉她。As soon as the students got they began to help the farmers with their work.学生们一到农场,the children stopped talking.老师一进来,孩子们立即停止谈话。
句型点评:as soon as表示“一...就...”的意思,它引导的从句所表示的动词几乎跟主句的动作同时发生,相当于the moment that引导的从句。
句型8 主句+where/wherever(no matter where)从句 --Get up where you fall.哪里跌倒就在哪里站起来。She phoned to I always follow you.不论你到哪里,我总是跟着你。Wherever you go,you may find friends.不论你走到哪儿,你可能找到朋友。 句型点评:where和wherever都可引导表示地点的状语从句,不过wherever的语气较强,相当于“no matter where”意思是“不论/无论......在/到哪里....”。
句型9. 主句+because从句;Since/As从句+主句
He didn’t pass the English examination last term .因为他学习不努力,所以上学期英语考you’d better put on a coat.今天天气很冷,you can begin your experiment.既然一切都准备好了,现在你们可以开始做实验了。 句型点评:表示原因的状语从句通常用从属连词because,since和as等引导。 句型10. 主句+so that/in order that-句型
他大声喊,为的是让别人听见。We had to 为的是参观长城和其它名胜。
句型点评:so that/in order that意思是“以便;为的是”,引导表示目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常要与一些情态动词“may,might,can,could”等连用。另外,“so as to/in order to/to+do”也可引导目的状语。 句型11 主语+be/v+so+adj./adv.+that从句
她唱得很动听,所以受到了听众的高度赞扬。 珍妮是这样一个可爱的孩子,所以每个人都喜欢她。She did so well in the office that she was praised by the manager。她在办公室里
干得很出色,受到了经理的表扬。
句型点评:表示结果的状语从句,通常用“so/such....that”表示“如此...以致”来引导。 句型12 主句+as+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 主句+not/so(as)+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 黄河不像长江那样长。他不像我所想的那样聪明。I hope you will start as early as you can.我希望你们尽早动身。 句型点评:“as+adj./adv.+as”这个结构中,其中的形容词或副词要用原级;“not as(so)+adj./adv.+as”意为“不如....那样;不像....那样”,其中的形容词或副词也用原级。
句型13 主句+adj/adv比较级+than+..... 主句+(the)+adj./adv.最高级+...... 卡车比自行车跑得快多了。It’s 这是我读过的最好的一本小说。In autumn,the weather of Beijing is much cooler than that of Wuhan.秋天北京的天气比武汉凉爽得多。 句型点评:表示甲>乙(或甲< 乙),要用“形容词(或副词)的比较级+than”句型;表示最高级时,常用“(the)+adj/adv.最高级+.....”等句型。
句型14 Though/Although-从句+主句 Although you are very clever,you are unable to work out the problem.尽管你很聪明,你也不可能解出这道题。He made little progress although he studied very hard.尽管他学习很用功,但是他取得的进步很小。
句型点评:though和although引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首,也可以置于句末。注意“though/although”不与不but同时使用。
句型15.主句+if/unless-从句 We will go and visit the museum if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴,我们将去参观博物馆。I won’t let you leave unless you promise to return tomorrow.=If you don’t promise to return tomorrow,I won’t let you leave.除非你答应明天赶回来,否则我就不让你离开。 句型点评:if/unless引导的条件状语从句可以放在句首,也可放在主句后面,其从句常用一般现在时表示将来。(即主从句要遵从:主将从现的原则)
句型16 先行词+关系代词who(that)/whom/whose+从句-- The child who is reading is my daughter.在那儿读书的那个孩子是我的女儿。The man(whom)you met at the gate is my teacher.在门口你碰到的那个人是我的老师。The boy whose mother died in the accident works hard.其母亲在事故中死去的那个孩子学习努力。 句型点评:在定语从句中,如果先行词是人,要用关系代词“who,whose,whom,that”等引导,其中who在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中做定语,whom在定语从句中作宾语。 句型17 先行词+关系代词that/which+从句
The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。The film which/that is about animal is wonderful.关于动物的那部电影好看极了。
句型点评:在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,要用关系代词“that,which”等引导。在定语从句中that,which作主语时,不能省略;若作宾语时则常省略。 附2015年各省中考满分作文---
1.上周五,你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会,在班上同学们踊跃发言;有的想成为老师,有的想成为一名警察,有的想当医生.....请你根据下面的表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题,写一篇英语论文,报告这次班会的情况,并谈谈你自己的梦想。
Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about
our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei’s dream is
to be a teacher,so he decides to study education.Li Ming,he does sports every
day,wants to become a policeman,for he thinks
that without physical exercise,he can not make his dream come true.Susan wants to be a movie
dreams one day.
2.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动,各班就此展开讨论,同学们纷纷发言:“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间....”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑,方便网上查询.....”“课堂上我们能自由的讨论,充分展示我们的学习成果.....”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果,给以电子邮件的形式写一封信,建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱,也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容包括以下要点:
1)What is your favorite class like? 2)Please tell us an unfotgettable experence you’ve had in your class. 3)Please give at least two suggestions. My favorite class is an open and free class where we can learn by myself and discuss in groups,it is good for my development,I think.
I still remember an unforgettable experiencein my math class.Several days ago,I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmate for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was.
Having such a great experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don’t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That’s all.Thank you.
3.请根据提示内容,以“A visit to________home”为题,为学校英文报写一篇短文,叙述你“走亲访友”的一次经历。提示:When?Whose home? How? What? Your feelings..... A visit to my friend’s home
Last Sunday afternoon,I went to my friend’s home.It was not far.So I went there by bike.
In her home,we watched an English movie and listened to music.We also made some toys with some old clothes.It was not easy but we tried.We cut clothes into pieces.Then we put the pieces and other things together.At last,these pieces were made into different toys.How lovely they were!We had fun when we did it.We were very proud!What a pleasant day!
4.某中学正在招收赴英夏令营领队,应聘的条件是用英文给你的队友写一封e-mail,提醒相关注意事项。假如你是王涵,请根据要点提示,写一封e-mail,参加应聘。 要点提示:1.出行前(了解相关信息,提高英语口语)。。。2.旅行中(注意言谈举止,人身安全等) You will soon leave for England for a camp.Before you start,you should get to know the imformation and improve your oral English.While traveling,you should try to keep yourself safe and at the same time pay attention to your behavior.As a Chinese,it’s your traditional to be polite and behave well.Besides,wherever you go,be sure not to litter. I hope you can do these well while you are enjoying the summer camp in England. 5.某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华,请从以下几个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法,向该栏目投稿。1.与他人交流 2.参加体育运动 3.参与娱乐活动 4.其他减压方式 参考词汇:stressed adj.有压力的 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 my friends,parents and teachers,they can help me reduce stress.In addition,I also enjoy taking exercise with my friends,especially playing basketball.Sometimes,I will listen to light music in my free time or dance to music,too.Besides,walking with my pet dog in the evening is also a good way to relax myself.I think that as long as we are relaxed,we can have a good time and learn better. Nothing is too difficult,if you put your heart into it. 6.英文有句谚语“East,west,home’s best”。某英文报以此为标题,向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境,家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系,并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。 80词左右 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 East,west,home’s best
.I live in a house in the countryside.There’s a big living room,three bedrooms,a kitchen and a washroom in it.There’re some trees and flowers around my house.The air is really clean.And I often hear birds singing.
There’re four people in my family.They are my parents,my sister and I.We’re helpful and friendly.And we always get on well with each other.
I’m happy I have a good family.I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work.I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future.With our effort,I’m sure my home will be better and better.
7.假设你是李杰,正通过e-mail和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规,请你用英文向他介绍下面的“班级公约”. 班级公约:
1.准时到校穿校服,见到老师问声好;2.上课专心勤思考,作业认真按时交;3.教室保洁常打扫,离班熄灯关门窗; 4.和谐相处应友爱,互相帮助共进步
参考词汇:school uniform; be active in thinking come to school on time in school uniforms.It’s polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second,we must listen carfully in class and be active in thinking.Also,we should do our homework carfully and hand it in on time.Third,we need to clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And we’re required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth,being friendly is importan8.生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验,如:与家人,朋友等。请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求:1.表达你对沟通的理解 2.描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题 3。提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的方法。
In our daily life,if we want to get on well with others,we should learn some skills about communication.
When friends are eating dinner,most of them just surf the Internet on the phone without any communication.They may feel bored so that they won’t get together any more.In addition,some students always get into trouble with others,so they have no friends and so on.All these problems are caused by lack of communication.
In my opinion,if they learn to talk with others more,share ideas and feelings with others or be a good listener sometimes,they will communicate better with each other.The better you communicate with others,the more friends you will have. 9.亲爱的同学们,中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧?请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的旅行计划。可适当发挥。
1.与父母乘火车去北京 2.想游览哪些风景名胜 3.其他打算 4.将会有何收获
可能用到的词语:capital,symbol,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tian’anmen Square,Beijing Duck The summer vacation is coming.I’m so excited because I’m going on a trip to Beijing with my parents.
We’ll go there by train.As we all know,Beijing is the capital of China and there are many places of interest there.We’ll first visit the Great Wall,a symbol of our country.Next,we’ll pay a visit to the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.After that,we’ll enjoy Beijing Duck.Of course,we’ll take photos during our trip. I do believe we’ll have a wonderful time.
10.学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示,并结合自己的观点,以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。 提示:1.never swim 2.be careful to make friends 3.call the police when you are in danger 4.eat healthy food 5.Don’t crowd (go upstairs and downstairs)
How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how we protect ousdelves?Here are some suggestions.
First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we should eat heathily and safely.Besides,we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last,summer is coming,we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. All in all,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
11.请你以My______为题,写篇英语短文。要求:1.在My后面加上适当的词补全标题。2、词数80左右。 My dream I always dream of becoming a doctor in the future.
Doctors are nice and kind.They devote all their lives to helping patients.They are always dressed in white,so we regard them White Angels. It is said that doctors are always tired and busy working in the hospital,but it can’t obstruct me in realizing my dream.I’ll study harder and read more books about medical science.No matter how difficult,I will never give up my dream.
12.请你以“My Father”为题,写一篇短文。从性格,爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲,重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事,并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。参考词汇:感动move(v.) 回报 in return My father is an ordinary worker.He is a kind and generous man. He is always ready to help others.He likes playing chess and listening to music when he is free.In my heart,he is my hero.
Last year,I took part in the relay race held by my school.I got so tired during the race that I even wanted to give up.My father not only ran with me but also encouraged me all the time until I reached the finishing line,which made me very moved.
In return for his love,I’ve decided to work hard and make greater progress so that one day he can be proud of me!
13.你身边的每个人对你来说具有特殊的意义。请你以“My special_______”为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友,老师,同学的等。要求:1.在题目空格中填入你要描述的对象,如grandma,teacher或friend等。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.80词左右。 My special grandma
My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends.She always helps me and whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us. When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together.I know my grandma is very
smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good at many things.One thing she likes best is cooking.She often cooks delicious food for me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.
14.假如你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困难。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。参考词汇:考试不及格fail the exam 熬夜stay up late 开头和结尾已给出。
Last week,I failed the physics exam again.My mother was very angry with me.She said I wasn’t hard-working.So I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework every night.Since I stayed up late,I couldn’t pay attention to my lessons in class next day.My teacher asked me”What’s wrong with you?”But I didn’t know how to answer.I expect you to give me some advice on how to study well in an efficient way. 15.假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。内容要点如下:1.摘蔬菜,给植物浇水; 2.7点校门口集合,乘车前往 3.体验农场生活,活动约2小时 4.互相关照,注意安全 5.补充一两点有关事项。词数80左右。参考词汇:experience v.体验 pick摘 activity n.活动
We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:00 am and take a bus to the farm.We will spend around two hours experiencing the lives of farmers and taking some meaning activities such as picking up vegetables,watering the plants.Of course,safety is the most important.Never walk along the river,and never leave our class.We are supposed to help each other.Besides,we will have a big lunch at the farmers’. I believe we will have a great time.
2017中考必考的15篇英语作文
2017中考必考的15篇英语作文
第一篇:
[写作要求] 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生,我们应节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起,做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。{2017南通中考作文}.
内容包括: 1。地球的污染越来越严重,我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2。你是怎样从身边小事做起,做到“低碳生活”的。如:每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3。号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求: 1。不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2。语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出,不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today。
[优秀满分范文]
My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today。 Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted。 As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution。
Firstly, I often walk to school。 It can reduce air pollution。 Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom。 Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water。 I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful。
第二篇:
[写作要求] 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候,耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我,如果你正享受幸福,请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,可以围绕主题适当展开,阐述交友的重要性和好处。
[优秀满分范文]
Friends
What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others。 I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble。 Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed。” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to。 You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends。 Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend。” So I think friends are very important to us。 I would like to make as many friends as possible。 第三篇:{2017南通中考作文}.
[写作要求] 最近,你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论,同学们就这一话题意见不一,你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息,以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题,写一篇短文。
原因 帮助他人是美德;
赞成
反对 帮助他人就是帮助自己; 怕陷入麻烦;
怕被误解;
你的观点?(至少两点)
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥; 3)词数:100左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数); 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇:美德virtue
Should We Help Strangers? Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers.Different students have different opinions。
[优秀满分范文]
Should We Help Strangers? Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers.Different students have different opinions。
Some think we should try to help strangers。 Helping others is a virtue,and helping others is helping ourselves.We may come across some trouble and
need others‘ help some day.If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them,it‘s hard to imagine what our world will be like。 However,some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness。
In my opinion,we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help,but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If everyone tries a little kindness,our world will be full of love。
第四篇:
[写作要求] 某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛,请你根据提示的内容,简要描述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下: 1。 尽管我们常常感到有压力,但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松;