高三励志 点击: 2011-11-29
2017年上海杨浦区高三语文一模作文优秀范文
2017年杨浦区高三一模作文
【原题再现】
从古到今,“物”始终是个话题。
管子曰“君子使物,不为物使。”
苏轼言“君子可以寓意于物,而不可以留意于物。寓意于物,虽微物足以为乐,虽尤物不足以为病。留意于物,虽微物足以为病,虽尤物不足以为乐。”主要意思是,君子可以将心意寄托于物,而不可把心意留滞于物。
请根据以上材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇文章。
要求:(1)不少于800字。(2)不要写成诗歌。(3)不要透露个人相关信息。
【佳作纷呈】
乱云飞渡
从蒙昧至开化,人这一智慧无匹的生物却总难逃外物之诱引与桎梏,因而常为文人墨客所议。管子曰:“君子使物,不为物使”,苏东坡也曾言:“君子可以寓意于物,而不可以留意于物”。
此中“物”之一词,指的则是那一切在于身外,但能使人产生追求及拥有之感的存在。它的存在是有意义的,但是它的价值该由人来决定,而非人的喜怒哀乐都反之被其操控。物,譬如说财富、名誉、地位、权柄••••••之于我们来说,该似那高天之上匆匆而过的浮云,可以仰望,能够吟哦,但绝非因为不能得到而为之无端痛苦和纠结。
叔本华曾说:“人常在痛苦与无聊中摇摆”,实则即是人受外物所困而不能脱的状态。不得不承认,这样的感觉曾侵袭过每个人。不过,善于从外物驱使之中逃脱者常能获得心安。“采菊东篱下”的五柳先生挥别宦途归隐于山中,斩断了自己与当时士人皆梦寐以求的官名利禄的联系,方是“富贵非吾愿”的喟叹所发。而他也在草庐墟烟中觅到了此生一份宁静,何其幸哉!这大概也是范仲淹所谓“不以物喜,不以己悲”之境界吧。那些对于外物的欲求与挣扎是构成人生痛苦的根本,也是人性中不幸所在。能够摒弃它的人,可称是生活的智者。
然而,不役于物不代表不可役物。《劝学》篇中所谓“君子生非异也,善假于物也”即为此道。恰当利用外物,又不受它控制,则于陶潜、严光等隐士更有进境。美国开国元勋华盛顿,在国中宣传君主制风潮渐起之时,站出来担任总统,利用过往的影响力为民主制宪
2017年上海松江区高三语文一模作文优秀范文
2017年松江区高三一模作文范文
作文题:
有人说:“如今,人们读得太多而没有时间审美,写得太多而没有时间思想”,你是否同意这一看法?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字
范文:
审美和思想没有时间吗?
“如今,人们读得太多而米有时间审美,写得太多而没有时间思想。”有人如是说。
无疑,这个人的目光是敏锐的,他话中的意思说明着“审美”和“思想”的必要,但似乎又让人容易误解,为是“读得太多”和“写得太多“导致了两者的缺失。 古往今来的事例证明,阅读的过程也可以包含审美,书写的过程也可能是思想注入文字并在文字中得到完善的过程。
朱自清的《荷塘月色》本身就是一种美。当夜幕降临,独自走在幽静的小径上,不免会想起“田田的荷叶”,以及那些温柔的比喻。我们不只在目睹朱自清笔下的荷塘,也完全失落于他所营造的意境。而且这种意境并不容易捕捉,它可能潜藏在平庸的生活中,幸而有善于发现的眼睛为我们欣赏美提供了可能。
梭罗在瓦尔登湖畔的写作就融合了他的思想,两者都如他笔下的湖水一般澄澈。
那么究竟为何会有“没有时间”的感叹?很大一部分原因是我们的读和写不再只为了单纯的目的,而掺杂了一些贪婪的索取。人们寄希望于阅读提升自身的文化储备,拿起笔来可能只是为了应付材料,养活自己。
古人有诗两句。“书中自有黄金屋”,“书中自有颜如玉”。当今人们并非没有发现书的好处,只是越来越多第把它视作“黄金屋”,而非温润的玉。
最近,中国某地的地铁上兴起了一场“丢书大作战”。某家出版社邀请明星在地铁上随意丢下准备好的书,捡到的人可以在出行途中享受片刻阅读的滋润。不出意料地,这一疯狂的活动遭到了大多数人的诟病。除去出版社的商业目的。这样简单粗暴的方式不免使得阅读这一项需要沉潜的精神活动变得过于随意。在{2017上海高三英语一模作文}.
这种被动且不加选择的阅读阅读中人们怎么能发现美呢?只重视量的积累而失去了对待读和写人真的态度,可谓俗之同并矣。
朱光潜在谈美时提出了美是客观外物与主观情感的统一。重要的不是我们看了什么,写了什么,而是我们是否把审美和思想当作读与写的最终目的。如果我们不仅仅是一目十行,奋笔疾书,那么我们估计也不会发出“没有时间”的叹息了。
简略的生活
有人说:“如今,人们读得太多而没有时间审美,写得太多而没有时间思想。”我私下认为,这句话正反映了当代的浮躁社会下,人们过于急切功利的生活态度,一种省略太多的生活态度。
在如今一个信息爆炸,快节奏的社会下,人们每天面对庞大的信息量,为了挑选最符合自身需要的信息,人们常像一个网络搜素器一样,只挑选关键词,而自动忽略除关键词以外的任何信息。读到的东西越来越多,丢掉的东西却也越来越多,在这样快速简省的阅读中,人们逐渐丧失了基本的阅读、审美能力,成了形式单一的过滤器。而在这样挑选过后的信息,又为了或是赶上工作进度,或是急切地抒发情绪,生搬硬套,东平西凑,思想往往从信息的列车上掉落,这列车也就少了货物,其内容空洞也就可想而知。在面对太多太多的信息之后,人们选择这种简略的生活方式,丢掉了审美与思想的生活方式。
审美和思考应是人与生俱来且最为伟大的能力。因为审美,生活就有了一种仪式感,即对生活的每一个细节认真又有乐趣的生活态度,拥有审美,就拥有对生活的热爱与满足,即使在重压下的社会中,亦能保护自己的心灵。而思考,是人们理解世界的能力,充分而有深度的思考带来的是内化在心里的行事作风和气质。审美与思考的结合是有助于当代社会的人们保持知我而不迷失的关键钥匙。
因此,我希望人们能过一种简略的生活,简略信息数量的生活。我们应静下心地挑选一篇文章,一本书,给予审美与思想充分的时间,不要为了读而读,是为了自己而读。在审美与思想得到充分的锻炼后,升华得到的东西必是富有趣味而又严谨的,社会上急躁的舆论环境也就能改变一些。
当然,不是说人们对信息的快速选择完全不对,毕竟人生在社会中,为了生存,挑选符合利益之事去做事人之常情。只希望别顾此失彼,丢掉了灵魂。简略
2017年上海长宁区高三语文一模作文优秀范文
2017届长宁高三一模作文
作文题:
现今的中国很难出一个牛顿。第一,中国人没有闲暇功夫坐在树下。第二,苹果砸到了中国人,中国人第一选择是抱怨,凭什么砸到我头上呢,第二选择就是吃了。
这是央视主持人白岩松的一段话,对于他所描述的现象你怎么看?请自拟题目,写篇不少于800字的文章
1成就牛顿之难
牛顿之所以成为牛顿,是因为具备了被苹果砸的条件与被砸后的探索精神。如今,正如白岩松所言,中国人缺少了坐在树下的时间,同时也缺少了那一份对事情的探索与求知欲望,取而代之的则是抱怨与赚取利益。然而导致这种现象的原因也不免令人深思。
缺少对身边事物的感知与探索的时间,将牛顿们存在的可能化为乌有。人们总是很忙碌,心中积着好些事要完成,身体也在不断地像机器一般运转。像牛一样被牵着鼻子走成了人们生活的常态,这样的生活方式也就直接导致了人们对生活中细节的漠视与感知世界时间的缺失。没有了坐在树下的时间就等于失去了成为牛顿的前提。著名的中国记者柴静便是那个愿意花时间感知世界的人。她因对孩子健康的关心而开始对雾霾的情况处处留意。正是有了她的这份对生活的留意与花费的时间才使她做出了那份关于雾霾天气的报告,在使她名声大噪的同时,也使千千万万的国人得到了知识的普及。这种观察与研究不正是成为牛顿的关键吗?柴静正是因为静下心来观察感知了身边的世界才让她被那个研究的想法砸中。可见留有时间感知生活对于成就的重要性。
过于急功近利尔缺乏探索精神则是这种现象出现的另一重要原因。被苹果砸到后的抱怨与那句“凭什么”则是这一原因的体现。人们没有把“被砸”想成是天赐的发现世界的大好机会,反倒觉得自己吃了亏,感叹起世界的不公来,这样探索精神的缺失使得人们即使具备了对身边事物的体悟却仍然无动于衷,仅会用消极的态度来面对事物。而“吃”的动作虽说去掉了“抱怨”那种消极的态度却不免又戴上了一顶急功近利的帽子。现代的书店好比就是一个从天而降的苹果,有着各种各样的知识与好处等着我们挖掘,而几个月前的人民日报上刊登出的报道上则显示实用性技术性的书籍较于文学经典的销量好上了将近四分之一。人们的眼睛只盯着那有实用价值的果肉,却忘了考虑那事物与现象背后所蕴含的科学知识或人生哲理。人们“实用好过虚无”的思想使精神世界的发展滞后,果子吃完了一抛果核就将此事忘得一干二净或许便是
成就牛顿困难的原因。
因此我们更要给自己留出感知世界的时间和精力,使自己用具有好奇,探索精神的眼光看待事物。如此才能让我们在被苹果砸的同时,看到知识与哲理而非不公与果肉。
感知世界并探索身边细微之处才是解决缺少牛顿之难的最佳方法。
2为什么我们很难成功
白岩松曾说:中国很难出个牛顿,一则没空,二则是即便苹果砸中了脑袋,人们不是抱怨就是吃了。这话未免极端了些,但仔细想想,也确实有理,这些也未尝不是我们很难成功的原因。
首先,我们须弄清什么是成功。是赚钱赚得手发软吗?是拥有一切极致的物质享受吗?并非如此,实则,成功是我们为社会、为人类做出来真切的贡献,是追求精神上的巅峰。
反观之,中国人也确实忙,忙到没有空闲思考,可并非所有的忙都有价值,不可否认有“无事忙”的成份。多少次,我们见到身边的人忙于追星、忙于追求新款衣饰,不可否认,他们的确很忙,鲜有空闲时间,但也须承认,此类忙毫无意义。又有多少次,身边的人沉浸于手机中无法自拔,又在作业上交的最后期限前一秒拼死拼活地赶做,他们看似很忙,但实则可以称得上是无必要的瞎忙。
即便有些许的闲暇时间,又有是以此充实自我,进行深刻的思想以达到“向来枉费推移力,此日中流自在行”的效果呢?无事瞎忙与有闲而消磨同样,是我们成功路上硕大的绊脚石。 不仅如此,消极的心态同样阻碍着我们前行,车在上坡时突然下滑,便赶着不住地咒骂车的不顺人意,半分也未曾想到要究其本质与原因;见到他人优于自己也并不发愤而只是怨母亲不把自己生得聪明些。对真理的探寻本应是怀着无限的期望与憧憬的执着前行,而抱怨则会化身为一条大棒,将这一切都击碎。
而急功近利的心态也同样是在火上浇油。急功近利之心会使人幻化为利益的探照灯,对除短期个人利益以外的一切视而不见、充耳不闻,就连选定职业方向,也会以薪资为标准,如此一来,薪金不厚、油水不肥的科学事业倒成了冷门。如此一来,我们怎能成功?试想看屠呦呦,诺贝尔奖得主,一个真正的成功的女皇,不计报酬,不论待遇,几十年如一日研究青蒿素,为全人类的生命保驾护航,这才是我们所说的纯粹的成功人士。急于求利却只会让利益蒙蔽我们的双眼,夺去我们的远见与卓识。{2017上海高三英语一模作文}.
因而,无事忙、消极心与求利心,此三者可并称为成功之忌,犯之则会让人面目可憎,更无需提供得真正意义上的成功了。
2017年上海浦东新区高三语文一模作文优秀范文
2017年浦东新区高三一模作文{2017上海高三英语一模作文}.
27.近来,“双标”成为网络热词。顾名思义,“双标”即双重标准,现实生活中人们常常用不同的标准衡量两个(或以上)的对象,往往有意无意中成为“双标”人。对此现象你有什么看法?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字;(3)不要写成诗歌。
我见世人多“双标”
早在上世纪的俄国,《变色龙》中的趋炎附势的警长就因他对待平民的狗和将军的狗的双重标准而忙于见风使舵,实则狗终究是一条狗,是人为添加的标签使这个故事变得滑稽万分。当我们为之忍俊不禁时,是否在有意无意中成为了另一个一视不同仁的“双标”人呢?
“双标”本无可厚非。孔夫子三千弟子,赞昼寝的宰予为“善辞”,却对其他更发奋精进的弟子吝于溢美之词。若拿千篇一律的标准衡量三千高足,那我们现在看到的“孔门十哲”恐怕是十个颜回,或者十个子贡了,何来百花争妍之芳菲,因材施教之春风?“单标”如僵硬的模具,塑造千人一面的工艺品,唯有“双标”,鼓励野蛮但茁壮地成长。
是否一用“双标”则天下太平,万事无虞?但也不尽然,这双重标准必须是公平地烘托两种声音,两种形态,而非为了凸显其一而捧杀另一种声音,另一种形态。晏殊对待两个女婿的双重标准:一个清粥闲话,一个酒肉丝竹,是出于对两位女婿人品和性情的考量,不似现实社会中的某些人,钱字当头,利字为先,一切待人接物的标准围绕权、财转。这种“双标”,与隐而不发的歧视又有何差异?正如南北战争消弭了肤色“双标”,女权运动推翻了性别“双标”,这类出于个人利益、喜好考量而有所倾斜的双重标准,只会阻止更包容、更进步的视角,最终也将被历史的辘辘车轮所辗轧。
“双标”是“一国两制”的宽阔胸襟,但在维护祖国统一上,不容“双标”;“双标”是“百家争鸣”的兼容并用,但在引领思想进步上,不容“双标”。“双标”的存在,是为了接纳更多的声音,即使与主流意识形态有所冲突,只要有利于人类社会的进步,那又何乐而不为呢?但是,若这声音本身就是靡靡之音,蛊惑人心,我们必须坚决地把它排除在衡量体系之外,关键问题上,不容“双{2017上海高三英语一模作文}.
标”,有的只是钢铁般的意志和原则。
“岁月本长,而忙者自促;天地本宽,而鄙者自隘;风花雪月本闲,而攘者自冗。”愿我们都能用“玫瑰色的眼镜”看待社会、看待世界,而非一双不问青红皂白、逆我者亡的“有色眼镜”。
一把有不同刻度的尺
近来,信息化时代下的“双标”成为了网络热词,人们不再拘囿于用单一如秤砣般的标准来审视世界,而是用不同的标准来衡量不同的对象。相比之下,这样的“双标”更像是一把有不同刻度的尺,丈量所及之处有了更大的多样性,但多样性的背后也同样会有新的挑战。
几千年前的孔子因材施教,另辟蹊径,也多有几分“双标”的意味,因材施教就是因循不同学生的不同标准,给予他们不同的受学空间,而这样“双标”化的教育及受学方式无疑是具有进步意义的。从其门下的七十二圣贤身上,也可窥见“双标”所带来的巨大积极作用。
毫无疑问,“双标”在很大程度上能够推动个人的个性化发展,变化的衡量方式能够顺应潮流,但这样一把有不同刻度的尺子,也并非有百利而无一害。
其实很多时候,有意或是无意的“双标”意识和“双标”人的作风,往往会让我们戴上有色眼镜,透过镜片所看到的是有所扭曲而非公正客观的世界。换而言之,这样一把有不同刻度的“双标”尺,极有可能成为偏见的根源。现实生活中,我们常常习惯用不同的标准对他人进行定义,而这样带有情感色彩的主观评判,极有可能酿成大错,《师说》一文中,君子所不齿的巫医、乐师、百工之人在相师上有胜于士大夫之族,是因为士大夫之族认为“位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”其对位卑者与官盛者的不同标准取向,终使其不能做到不耻相师,实是值得人们叹息婉伤的。
由此可见,如何用好“双标”这把具有不同刻度的尺子,终将成为新课题和新挑战,我们要尊重个性化,但我们不能用偏见来湮没客观与公正,“双标”可以适用于教育,也可以适用于生产,但教育和生产绝不仅仅是“双标”;“双
2017上海高考英语黄浦区一模
黄浦区2016-2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试
英 语 试 卷
(完卷时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分)
2016年12月9日上午
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?
The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation (22) _________ involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion.
Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone – far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests (26) ________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
First Aid: Difference between Death and Life
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain ___31___ signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be ___32___ as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid ___33___ depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example, ___34___ moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several ___35___ of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, ___36___ the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and ___37___ conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether ___38___ conditions exist. One method for ___39___ a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for:
A – Airway: is it open and clear?
B – Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.
C – Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding ___40___? Check skin color and temperature for
additional indications of circulation problems. III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Animal Rights
Every conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or ___41___. The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all ___42___ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting “duties” in order to be extended moral consideration. ___43___, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.
Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. It begins with our
promises not to act like ___44___ of others. Animal rights is about justice ─ treating animals fairly.
Why is animal rights ___45 ___? It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the only animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans ___46___ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) ___47___ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animal’s skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humans cause ___48___ to other beings when it’s not necessary?
As we do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesn’t give us the right to ___49___ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pain and it’s not difficult to observe ___50___ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act ___51___ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are ___52___ on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.
Whether we admit it or not, it’s a prejudice to think we are ___53___ to animals and that it is our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful. However, each of us has within us the power to ___54___. We can adopt a different attitude, one that reshape our destiny. This will have wonderful effects on the planet’s other communities, for life is ___55___ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn to live responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.
41. A. companies 42. A. active 43. A. Indeed 44. A. followers 45. A. necessary
B. goods
C. insects
D. providers D. strange D. Otherwise D. tutors D. revolutionary D. raise D. misery D. tear D. performances D. unfairly D. spoiled D. superior D. proceed D. rather than
B. conscious B. Moreover B. friends{2017上海高三英语一模作文}.
B. neglected B. eliminate B. eco-friendly B. confusion B. chase B. symbols B. chosen
C. intelligent C. Nevertheless C. masters C. exploit
C. isolation C. pull
C. respected
46. A. distinguish 47. A. animal-free 48. A. conflict 49. A. calm 50. A. signs
C. low-salt D. well-balanced
C. symptoms C. gently C. oppressed C. reasonable C. persist C. owing to
51. A. differently 53. A. accessible 54. A. change Section B
B. enthusiastically B. appealing B. dominate B. more than
52. A. abandoned
55. A. contrary to
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
(A)
①Did English football finally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came onto the scene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatia in 2010 World Cup.
②Walcott’s lightning speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overnight star. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for his fast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that “you would need a gun to stop him.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott as “one of the most dangerous players I have ever played against.” In addition to his speed, Walcott also possessed good balance, movement and technique.
③It was symbolic that Walcott’s goals came from the right-wing. The position had been played by “golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer were the cheers for Beckham. The fans’ hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.
④Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother. He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his father’s support of Liverpool. When Chelsea asked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his Liverpool idols.
⑤The teenager’s rise to fame was not completely He was part of England’s World Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years at Arsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.
⑥But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performance between England and Croatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since Michael Owen did so seven years before.
⑦Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tournaments. But things were beginning to change. The win against Croatia was sweet revenge. Croatia was the team which knocked England out of Euro 2008.
⑧Walcott’s wonderful performance lighted England fans’ hope for World Cup victory in South Africa in 2010, since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.
⑨But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the past history told us that placing a country’s hopes on one teenager was dangerous.
56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcott’s increasing fame?
A. Fast speed.
B. Masterly skills. D. Unusual family.
C. Positional sense.
57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraph?
A. To show that England football once had a glorious history. B. To illustrate that Walcott could be entitled “golden boy”. C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please. D. To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.
58. In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “” most probably means “________”.
A. impolite
B. unexpected
C. impossible D. unintentional
59. What is the author most likely to agree with?
A. Walcott might not live up to fans’ expectation. B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to Liverpool. C. Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.
D. England might be defeated by the opponent in the next round.
(B)
Overview
Explore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoy sharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing views of
More information
Departure location: Oban Visitor Centre.
What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater or fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.
Car parking: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost—reservations recommended).
Wheelchair access: Available.
Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an adult.
Reviews
“There was so much to see and learn that it was hard to take everything in. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpowering and we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point were splendid and the anchor point with Bluff brought a smile. Thank you to Chris and the experienced team for such an informative tour.”
Ron P
“Any visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guided tours from the Oban Visitor Centre—especially if you only have limited time available. We had the delightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of the village tours. This is a beautiful place—a few fascinating shops and restaurants, wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.”
Michael Mason
2017年上海市杨浦区高三英语一模
杨浦区2016学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.
I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22)(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree we opened them.
(know) the person you're giving it to. You need to know the person's tastes and find something the person doesn't already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt the person needs to exchange the gift.
The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don't feel money constitutes a good gift (27) it doesn't require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.
Gift-giving reflects the reason celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise men, but from God--- the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we live forever with Him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God's action of giving the perfect gift.
Section B
Directions: Fill m each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
his place as the United States’ 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy the White House.
or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight
by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.
As he claimed victory, to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would reach out to a few of and unify our great country.”
As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border , immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but the definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as recognizes the responsibilities follows through on his promises.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Security guard, truck driver, salesperson---year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the --unusual hours, low pay, for another reason: a lack of small talk.
Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, but just how much conversation we require is . In one study, researchers overheard do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness---the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile,only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.
However, don’t just consider small talkScientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers our morning. In a series of experiments , psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didn’t.
. People who smiled at, made 咖啡师) reported a greater sense than those who rushed through the transaction (交易, when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In
one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation
their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social.”
Therefore, go ahead---small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.
41. A. rewarding B. depressing C. exhausting D. challenging
42. A. stand out B. turn up C. give off D. put forward
43. A. negotiation B. construction C. investigation D. examination
44. A. divided B. entitled C. imposed D. cataloged
45. A. figured out B. made up C. look over D. added to
46. A. worthless B. essential C. boring D. ridiculous
47. A. occupy B. satisfy C. brighten D. spoil
48. A. emotions B. heart C. customers D. surroundings
49. A. purposefully B. briefly C. continuously D. generally
50. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement
51. A. Consequently B. Oppositely C. Unexpectedly D. Similarly
52. A. approached B. attached C. addressed D. attended
53. A. breaking B. pausing C. rolling D. stopping
54. A. evolving B. substituting C. adapting D. transforming
55. A. interaction B. standard C. impact D. involvement
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever, I can remember al the pain you’ve caused me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit. "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister
walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
56. What did alcohol do to the author's father?
A. It took his life away one night.
B. It helped to get rid of his problems.
C. It pushed him to hurt others when driving.
D. It got him seriously injured in a car accident
.
A. were familiar with B. were curious about
C. were disappointed at D. were fed up with
58. Which of the statements is TRUE about the author’s neighbor or his sister?
A. He drove to pickup his drunken sister.
B. His sister was to blame for the car accident.
C. He crashed into a car from the other direction.
D. His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.
59. What is the tone of the article?
A. Humorous B. Doubtful
C. indifferent D. Critical
(B)
(C)
China’s domestically developed, long-acting experimental AIDS drug is undergoing a final review by the China Food and Drug Administration, the last stage in the approval process.
Different from traditional oral drugs that require daily use, Albuvirtide is an injection solution that can be administered weekly.
In developed countries, oral AIDS drugs are very efficient, but it's a heavy burden for patients to take medicine every day for years. As a result, long-acting drugs are the future direction in developing innovative AIDS medicine. For Chinese patients, the number of oral drugs available in the domestic market is very limited, so there is an urgent need for drugs to solve the problem of drug resistance.
Zhao Yan, a treatment specialist at the National Center for AIDS said seven or eight oral drugs for AIDS are currently provided to patients for free. "The injection solution could give an alternative to patients ... if it could be included in the country's health insurance system," she said.
"Now very few patients are using drugs from the health insurance system, both because no differentiated drugs are provided and because the procedure is more complex and could harm their privacy," she said. "New drugs will be broadly used only if the system can embrace more varieties
of drugs."
Albuvirtide went into the research and development stage in 2002 and entered phase three of clinical trials-a step to assure safety and effectiveness before market approval-in 2014. Phase three is the last round of clinical trials for new drug tests in China. If the drug can pass the reviews of the country's drug watchdog, usually at least two rounds, it can then enter the market. The time needed for the review ranges from months to years.
Clinical trials showed that the new drug performs even better than the oral drugs being used. Most of the oral drugs for AIDS being used in China are generic drugs developed in the 1970s and '80s that are not so efficient. In terms of safety and effectiveness, evidence so far showed that Albuvirtide is better than most second-line drugs-drugs used when first-line standard drugs fail-in developed countries because of lower toxicity (毒性) and fewer side effects.
Worldwide, a number of long-acting AIDS drug are in development. None has been approved for sale. Only Albuvirtide and a few in the United States have entered phase three of clinical trials.
A. a China-developed long-acting oralAIDS drug
B. undergoing a clinical test on dogs to assure its safety.
C. more efficient than other AIDS drugs and has fewer side effects
D. the only AIDS drug that has entered the last round of clinical trials
.
A. it’s a new drug and they are not resistant to it
B. it is one of the most effective first-line drugs
C. it has been included in the health insurance system
D. they can keep their privacy by being injected once a week
65. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. The research and development of Albuvirtide began in 2002.
B. There are usually three phases in the clinical trial for a new drug.
C. Albuvirtide is now in the stage of carrying out clinical trials.
D. The time needed for review varies from drug to drug.
A. Albuvirtide can spare patients from taking oral drugs every day
B. the health insurance system has room for further improvement
C. most AIDS drugs being used now were developed in last century
D. China is leading the whole world in the field of AIDS research
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there arc two more sentences than you need.