trafficjam范文

trafficjam范文篇一

作文traffic

As our economy grows at a fever pitch, there is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.

There are many factors leading to the current situation, large and small. But small road capacity is the main one. When a volume of traffic or modal split generates demand for space greater than the available road capacity, traffic congestion occurs. So, too many vehicles, too old or narrow roads, and any other immature road infrastructure will lead to traffic jam. Traffic accident is another problem leads to traffic jam. Some of them are caused by road works and weather events, but for most of the time, this situation attributes to lax traffic rules and people’s disregard of them. The last cause is the insufficient management of the traffic systems and people's lack of awareness about traffic regulations. Many pedestrians cross the street when the traffic is red ,which is a reason for the flow of traffic.

As for the solution to this problem, in my opinion, government must play an important role in kicking this problem. On one hand, they should cooperate to control the prices of cars and improve the technology of their country to

develop electric or solar cars. On the other hand, if possible, I think building an extensive subway system can be the ideal answer. And having special lanes reserved for bicycles and motorcycles should encourage more people to use bicycles and motorcycles instead of cars. As a long-term solution, extensive subway, or surface monorail systems should be built for all the major cities.

trafficjam范文篇二

关于城市交通问题四级范文Urban Traffic

关于城市交通问题四级范文Urban Traffic

思路点拨

此图片描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景。图片中，车一辆接着一辆地堵在街上，各种抱怨声不断。毫无疑问，这幅图反映的是城市交通的压力问题。同时，汽车过多就意味着尾气排放过多，所以这幅图同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。

第一段：描述图画；第二段：分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的影响；第三段：建议措施。

思维拓展

建议措施部分，还可以从如下角度提出：

呼吁政府：投资完善基础设施、继续坚持限行的制度。

倡导低碳出行：步行、骑自行车。

倡导理智选择城市：人全部拥挤在大城市带来的负面影响。

高分范文

How horrible the traffic is! The picture depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street①. Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars.

交通状况真是一团糟！这幅漫画描述了街上糟糕的交通堵塞的场景。实际上，交通堵塞严重到了一定程度，与其说这是一条拥挤的街道，还不如说这是一个停车场。焦急的乘客等不到数量稀少的公交车，而私家车却到处都是。

Exaggerated as it is, the phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing②, traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road. On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars③ has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, which has diverted from the concept of living a low carbon life。

虽然这幅图有点夸张，但是当今这种现象并不罕见。私家车的增多必然产生大城市交通堵塞。大城市沉重的交通压力会给人民生活带来不便，也会对环境造成负面影响。一方面，一旦发生堵车，原来很近的路程似乎变得十分漫长，除了等没有别的办法，大量的宝贵时间被浪费在路上。另一方面，汽车排放的尾气更增加了环境的负担、导致了碳排放，这和低碳生活的理念相违背。

Therefore, effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes levied on the sales of private cars④ should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon

transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation。

因此，应该采取有效措施缓解严重的交通堵塞问题。第一，通过提高税费限制私家车拥有率(保有量)。第二，应该鼓励和推广低碳的公交车、地铁等公共交通工具，以便我们拥有更顺畅的交通。

名师点评

① it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street: more of A than B的结构，通过字面可以理解成：更多的是A而不是B。

翻译的时候，往往翻译成：与其说是B，不如说是A。

反过来，当我们想用英语表达"与其……不如……"的时候，我们可以采用这个结构。

实际上，这个结构在历年真题阅读中曾多次出现。如2000年Text 3中的选项：Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature。 ② With the number of private cars increasing: with 短语表伴随，翻译成"随着"。

③ exhausted gas emitted by cars: 其中emitted by cars是过去分词短语作后置定语。

相当于定语从句：gas which is emitted by cars(被汽车排放的尾气)。 写法：请参考《商业行贿》点评第①条。

④ taxes levied on the sales of private cars: 其中levied on the sales of private cars(针对私家车被征的税)，为过去分词做定语。写法：请参考《商业行贿》点评第①条。

trafficjam范文篇三

关于城市交通问题四级范文Urban Traffic

关于城市交通问题四级范文Urban Traffic

思路点拨

此图片描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景。图片中，车一辆接着一辆地堵在街上，各种抱怨声不断。毫无疑问，这幅图反映的是城市交通的压力问题。同时，汽车过多就意味着尾气排放过多，所以这幅图同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。

第一段：描述图画；第二段：分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的影响；第三段：建议措施。

思维拓展

建议措施部分，还可以从如下角度提出：

呼吁政府：投资完善基础设施、继续坚持限行的制度。

倡导低碳出行：步行、骑自行车。

倡导理智选择城市：人全部拥挤在大城市带来的负面影响。

高分范文

How horrible the traffic is! The picture depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street①. Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars.

交通状况真是一团糟！这幅漫画描述了街上糟糕的交通堵塞的场景。实际上，交通堵塞严重到了一定程度，与其说这是一条拥挤的街道，还不如说这是一个停车场。焦急的乘客等不到数量稀少的公交车，而私家车却到处都是。

Exaggerated as it is, the phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing②, traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road. On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars③ has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, which has diverted from the concept of living a low carbon life。

虽然这幅图有点夸张，但是当今这种现象并不罕见。私家车的增多必然产生大城市交通堵塞。大城市沉重的交通压力会给人民生活带来不便，也会对环境造成负面影响。一方面，一旦发生堵车，原来很近的路程似乎变得十分漫长，除了等没有别的办法，大量的宝贵时间被浪费在路上。另一方面，汽车排放的尾气更增加了环境的负担、导致了碳排放，这和低碳生活的理念相违背。

Therefore, effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes levied on the sales of private cars④ should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon

transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation。

因此，应该采取有效措施缓解严重的交通堵塞问题。第一，通过提高税费限制私家车拥有率(保有量)。第二，应该鼓励和推广低碳的公交车、地铁等公共交通工具，以便我们拥有更顺畅的交通。

名师点评

① it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street: more of A than B的结构，通过字面可以理解成：更多的是A而不是B。

翻译的时候，往往翻译成：与其说是B，不如说是A。

反过来，当我们想用英语表达"与其……不如……"的时候，我们可以采用这个结构。

实际上，这个结构在历年真题阅读中曾多次出现。如2000年Text 3中的选项：Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature。 ② With the number of private cars increasing: with 短语表伴随，翻译成"随着"。

③ exhausted gas emitted by cars: 其中emitted by cars是过去分词短语作后置定语。

相当于定语从句：gas which is emitted by cars(被汽车排放的尾气)。 写法：请参考《商业行贿》点评第①条。

④ taxes levied on the sales of private cars: 其中levied on the sales of private cars(针对私家车被征的税)，为过去分词做定语。写法：请参考《商业行贿》点评第①条。

trafficjam范文篇四

TrafficJam-Reading

Book 4 Module 2 Traffic Jam

学案与教学设计

Step I Lead- in

Talk about means of transport and look at some pictures about them.

Step II Reading and vocabulary (课文处理){trafficjam范文}.

1. Skimming (快速略读)

Skim the whole passage and find out the five parts.

Part 1___________ part 2________________part3 _______________

part 4________________ part 5__________________

2. Dealing with each part (分片处理)

Part 1 Taxis

1). Read and fill in the blanks.

Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand and a taxi appears

______________. They are usually red, and they __________ the price per kilometer on the

window. You _________ check the cab has a business ____________, and ______________

you ask for a ______________.

2). Analyze（分析） the following two sentences.

Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.

Practice more, and your English will be better.

Sentence structure：

________+and+陈述句。前面的分句表示一种条件，后面的分句表示一种结果。

Translation:

努力学习，你就会取得进步。

________________________________________________________________.

Part 2 Buses and trolleybuses

Read this part and finish the following exercises:

1). Do True or False questions. （注意纠正错句）

① It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. _________

② The fares of air-conditioned buses are one yuan. __________

2) Questions:

①Which bus can’t be found within the city centre?

A. No.2 bus B. No.68 bus C. No.106 bus ②What’s the problem with buses?

_____________________________________________________________

3）Choose the best meaning of the underlined word(划线单词意思). A.按压 B.给人印象深刻的 C.印象

4）Replacement （替换）:

Which sentenceof part 2 can be replaced by the following one? You’ll enjoy the beauty of the city which is changing rapidly.

____________________________________________________________________________

5)Sentence explanation (难句分析)

1.这是一个简单句，使用了_______ 句型。

2.provided by buses with a number in the 200s 是过去分词短语作_______ （成分），修饰

_______________。

Part 3-4 Minibuses and underground

Read the two parts and find out the features（特点）of minibuses and underground (连线)

open from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm

with seats for 12 passengers minibuses

get a seat even in rush hours fast and convenient underground rush hours can be terrible

Part 5 Pedicabs

1). Listen and fill in the blanks

Tourists like these human-pedalled “_______ taxis”, but they can be __________. You

should talk to the driver, and _______ sure you know the price before you begin your journey,

for example, if it is per person,_______ or return. Tricycles are ______ using if you want to

_______ the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.

2). 开心词典 be worth 的用法

1.having a value in money 值……钱

例句

_________________________________________________________________________

2.（+sth/ doing sth ）action is useful 值得做某事

例句

__________________________________________________________________________

3）．知识运用

This book is well worth _______.

A. to read B. to be read

C. being read D. reading

Step III :Post-reading -1(读后巩固) Discussion

Summarize(总结) the advantages and disadvantages of the five means of

Make dialogues （对话）according to advantages and disadvantages of the five means of

transport，and try to act them out in front of us .

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Step V: Moral education after learning 道德提升

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Homework:

Make a travel plan for the May Day and list what means of transport you would like to choose. 课堂评价：

1. 我的收获：__________________________________________________________

2. 我的参与：__________________________________________________________

3. 我的创造：__________________________________________________________

4. 我的不足：__________________________________________________________

trafficjam范文篇五

Traffic Jam

Traffic Jam

Of the 1,340 auto trading companies that exported from China in 2006, 1,043 sold fewer than 50 vehicles overseas - and 230 companies sold only one. "Too many business players have only made China's car exports disordered," says the commerce ministry's department of mechanics, electronics and hi-tech industry. Since not all car exporters were qualified, the sector saw poor service, rampant price wars and speculation.

But the situation has improved as the result of a campaign that began in March to bring order to the country's car exports.

In the first 10 months of this year, 348 companies continued to export autos, but more than 800 stopped their efforts to go overseas, according to the statistics from the Ministry of Commerce.

Despite fewer companies, the country did not see a decline in exports, but rather continued growth. China exported 469,000 vehicles from January to October, up 77.6 percent from the same period a year ago. Export volume hit $5.47 billion during the period, up 120 percent, according to the ministry.

The department credits the figures to a new government mechanism that requires car exporters to apply for an export license from the Ministry of Commerce every year.

After decades of rapid growth, China now has a complete car manufacturing industry and is a major global maker and buyer of cars. The country produced 7.27 million vehicles in 2006 to become the third-largest car manufacturer and the second-largest market in the world.

Exports of Chinese cars are spread across more than 180 countries and regions.

The new export management mechanism is designed to make China's "dynamic but disorderly" auto exporting sector more balanced, Zhang Ji, deputy director with the ministry's department of mechanics, electronics and hi-tech industry, said in an earlier interview.

New regulations begin by qualifying carmakers and later expand from manufacturing to trading in products ranging from complete vehicles to key parts.

Under the new regulations, automakers are required to meet domestic manufacturing standards, get a compulsory quality certificate and provide after-sales service abroad.{trafficjam范文}.

Trading companies are then required to be authorized by a qualified manufacturer and committed to meeting its responsibilities in overseas sales. A carmaker is allowed to authorize up to three trading companies. Exporters will have to renew their licenses every year. Those found to have serious quality problems will not be renewed, the regulations state. The reorganization may also help reverse the condition of last year, when prices dropped as exports increased.

The average sedan export price declined nearly 20 percent year-on-year to $6,740 in the first 11 months in 2006.

However, after the government move, the average price of export cars increased 24.3 percent year-on-year in the first 10 months of 2007. It is the first time that prices have increased more than 20 percent year-on-year since 2000.

The car export regime - jointly formulated by the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, General Administration of Customs, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and Certification and Accreditation Administration - is

similar to regulations on motorcycle exports that were implemented last year.

Although China has been the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer for 12 years and the largest exporter for five years, the unit price of exported motorcycles continued to drop until the export management program was put in place.

Now, motorcycle makers must have achieved a minimum export value of $500,000 in the previous year, or must have sold over 30,000 motorcycles in the domestic market during that same year, according to the regulations that took effect last year.

Trading companies are allowed to export only after they have been authorized by qualified manufacturers.

Zhang with the Ministry of Commerce said reform in programs for car exports is also expected to help improve the quality of the country's vehicle exports and rebuild the image of "Made-in-China" brands.

China’s monster traffic jam: a sign of

things to come

When economists predicted that the next stage of China’s development would see the fruits of growth spread to the interior, this isn’t what they had in mind.{trafficjam范文}.

On Monday, state media reported that a traffic jam stretching more than 100km on a major national expressway leading northwest from Beijing had entered its ninth day of virtual standstill.

Road works along the Beijing-Tibet Expressway have been exacerbated by traffic

accidents and broken-down cars and traffic has backed up from the outskirts of Beijing all the way into Inner Mongolia.

Many of the vehicles stuck in the gridlock are trucks carrying coal and fruit.

While delayed delivery of goods shipments will have an adverse affect on China’s

overall economy, for some residents living beside the congested stretch of highway the traffic has been a bonanza.

Truck drivers interviewed by Chinese state media said they were forced to buy

instant noodles at four times their original price from local residents while they sat for days playing cards or just resting in their vehicles.

Beijing’s traffic management bureau said the monster traffic jam, which is often

replicated on a smaller scale throughout the country, is expected to last for nearly a month.

The other side-effects of China’s scorching economic growth, from poisonous air to worsening income inequality, are already well-known to all who visit the country. But traffic jams like this could become much more common as consumers - in what is now the world’s largest car market - snap up more than 10m vehicles a year.

Looking on the bright side, perhaps the boon to the local economy from all those

over-priced instant noodles will make a small contribution to closing the country’s wealth gap.

Traffic Jam in Beijing

In some sense, traffic jam is one of the most severe problems disturbing traffic in Beijing for a long time and retards the development of economy. So congested a city as it is, Beijing has gotten a quality report on city life with ten ranking decreasing this year. The traffic topes among the entire factors.

This is indeed the case. The problem has been brought to the close notice of local authorities, especially more and more traffic research institutes. Though they have a commitment to traffic jam study, the consequences are anything but satisfactory. At

the mention of traffic, Wang-qishan, mayor of Beijing, has expressed his

disappointment several times about congested situation in the public. Traffic in

Beijing is facing a challenge again while Olympic 2008 is coming. On the other hand, opportunity is equal to challenge if we go out of our way to discover the rub.

There are some consensual opinions below.

First of all, unreasonable city planning is the primary reason, not the number of motor vehicle in nature, for Tokyo has an unchecked traffic flow with the motor quantity of 7200,000, and Beijing has usual traffic jam with only 2000,000 instead. Nowadays, it is the circle roads that support more than half of traffic density, which makes its rush hour traffic intolerable.

Secondly, Compared with some big cities in the world, the quantity of taxies in Beijing is larger than any of them. Taxies occupy 30% to 40% road area, 37% to 50% ones empty.

Thirdly, high – density shopping center leads district jam. In weekend, especially in seven –day holidays like the National Day, most of citizens go out only for sports, and then vehicles rush to shopping center and entertainment district, then the traffic there is beyond wildest guess.

In a word, effective measures are needed for traffic nowadays. Public methods, just like subway and bus, are one of the good ways against traffic jam. Intelligent transportation system study is pushed forward also. Another way, timely traffic control is feasible. While China-Africa summit was held, these measures were effective to a certain degree.

A traffic collision

A traffic collision, also known as a traffic accident, motor vehicle collision, motor vehicle accident, car accident, automobile accident, Road Traffic Collision (RTC) or car crash, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or other

stationary obstruction, such as a tree or utility pole. Traffic collisions may result in injury, death and property damage.

A number of factors contribute to the risk of collision including; vehicle design, speed of operation, road design, road environment, driver skill and/or impairment and driver behaviour. Worldwide motor vehicle

collisions lead to death and disability as well as financial costs to both society and the individuals involved

Many different terms are commonly used to describe vehicle collisions.

[1]The World Health Organization use the term road traffic injury, while

the U.S. Census Bureau uses the term motor vehicle accidents (MVA)[2] and

[3]Transport Canada uses the term "motor vehicle traffic collision". Other

terms that are commonly used include auto accident, car accident, car crash, car smash, car wreck, motor vehicle collision (MVC), personal injury collision (PIC), road accident, road traffic accident (RTA), road

traffic collision (RTC), road traffic incident (RTI), road traffic accident and later road traffic collision, as well as more unofficial terms including smash-up and fender bender.

Some organizations have begun to avoid the term "accident". Although auto collisions are rare in terms of the number of vehicles on the road and the distance they travel, addressing the contributing factors can reduce their likelihood. For example, proper signage can decrease driver error and thereby reduce crash frequency by a third or more.[4] That is why these organizations prefer the term "collision" rather than "accident".

However, treating collisions as anything other than "accidents" has been criticized for holding back safety improvements, because a culture of blame may discourage the involved parties from fully disclosing the facts,

[5]and thus frustrate attempts to address the real root causes.

United Nations response

Owing to the global and massive scale of the issue, with predictions that by 2020 road traffic deaths and injuries will exceed HIV/AIDS as a burden of death and disability,[35] the United Nations and its subsidiary bodies have passed resolutions and held conferences on the issue. The first [36]United Nations General Assembly resolution and debate was in 2003 The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims was declared in 2005. In 2009 the first high level ministerial conference on road safety was held in Moscow.

The World Health Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations Organization, in its Global Status Report on Road Safety 2009, states that over 90% of the world’s fatalities on the roads occur in low-income and middle-income countries, which have only 48% of the world’s registered vehicles, and predicts that road traffic injuries will rise to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2030 [37]

Worldwide it was estimated in 2004 that 1.2 million people were killed (2.2% of all deaths) and 50 million more were injured in motor vehicle collisions.[1][39] India recorded 105,000 traffic deaths in a year, followed by China with over 96,000 deaths.[40] This makes motor vehicle collisions the leading cause of injury death among children worldwide 10 – 19 years old (260,000 children die a year, 10 million are injured)[41] and the sixth

[42]leading preventable cause of death in the United States (45,800 people

died and 2.4 million were injured in 2005).[43] In Canada they are the cause

[44]of 48% of severe injuries.

trafficjam范文篇六

高一外研版必修四MODULE2TrafficJam知识点教案

MODULE 2 Traffic Jam

学考目标导航

重点单词

识记理解: trolleybus n .电车 wire n．电线 suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的 cab n. 出租汽车；

计程车 receipt n．收据 fare n.车费 air-conditioned adj .带空调的 double-decker n.{trafficjam范文}.

双层公共汽车 pedal vt.＆vi.骑车；踩„„的踏板 tricycle n．三轮脚踏车 horn n.喇叭；号角 congestion n.拥塞；堆积registration n .执照；登记 roadwork n.（常作复数）道

路施工

掌握运用: display vt.展示；陈列permit n．执照；许可证 limit vt .．限制destination n．目

的地；终点 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 route n.路线provide v2．提供 convenient adj .方便的 single n．．单程票return n.往返票 explore vt.探索blow vt.吹响

（乐器、号角等）react vi．反应 solution”．解答；答案mood n.心情；心境

重点短语

识记理解: have a good view of观看„„的美丽风景 in no time马上；一会儿 in

progress在进行中 get angry生气 switch off关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源） be in a

good mood心情很好 in rush hours在交通高峰期

掌握运用 be connected to与„„相连be/get stuck in被困在„„ get around到处旅行；四

处走动 under construction正在建设之中keep cool保持冷静no way(俚语)肯定不；没门儿

be limited to局限于／被限制在„„ be worth doing值得做„„ break the rule违反规则／

规定 what‟s more此外，另外；而且

重点句型 1．Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.(祈使句+and+陈述句) ‟s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. . . (it作形式主语) worth doing值得做„„) ‟s and your classmates‟and broadcasting. （not only. . . but also不但„„而且„„）

5. The situation in central London, drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,

became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it．（where引导定语从

句；so. . that引导结果状语从句）

6．过去分词短语作定语，

(what‟s more此外 ;而且；even though引导让步状语从句)

情景交际 Giving advice(提出忠告)

重点语法 祈使句(lmperatives)

写作指导 说明文（如何解决交通堵塞）

考题源追踪-：出自本模块的高考试题

1. She wants her paintings_______in the gallery, but we don‟t think they would be very popular.

（2007．上海春季高考）

A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed{trafficjam范文}.

2.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also _______our thinking. （2011．湖北高考）A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve

3. The secretary arranged a(n) _______time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

（2012 .天津高考）

A.important B.spare C. Public D. convenient

4. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you‟II succeed.（2010．四川高考）

A. do devote B. don‟t devote C. devoting D. not devoting

5.AIDS control and prevention is a_______ to China as well as the wholeworld.（2007．上海春季

高考） A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threat

6. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don‟t give you any

direct_______. (2010．浙江高考)

A.solution B.target C.measure D.function

7.-—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.

—thanks. I think I can manage. (2012．安徽高考)

A. All right B. No problem C. lt‟s all right D. There‟s no way

课文整体阅读

I． 正误判断（根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”）回p，188

1. It‟s hard for people to take a taxi in Beijing.（ ）

2. To get a cheap way to get around in Beijing, people had better take public transport. （ ）

3. Buses numbered l t0 100 can travel in the suburbs. （ ）

4. All the buses run from about 5 :00 am to midnight in Beijing. （ ）

5. If you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing, you can take minibuses. （ ）

Ⅱ．阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）~p. 188

1. When you take a taxi in Beijing, you should_______．

A. bargain with the driver

B. define the price per kilometer

C. talk to the driver

D. check the business permit and ask for a receipt

2. The rush hours include_______．

A. 5 :00-8 :00 in the morning

B. 4 : 00-6 : 00 in the afternoon

C.6:30 am-8:00 am and 5:00 pm-6 :30 pm

D.7 :30 am-9:00 am

3. Tourists shouldn‟t miss the 103 bus because_______．

A. the fare is cheap,starting at I yuanB. You always get a seatC.it is fast and convenientD.it offers one of the most impressive routes

4. To explore the narrow‟ alleys of Beijing, you should choose_______．

A. taxis B. trolleybuses C. pedicabs D. underground

5. The passage is intended for a. passengers_______．

A. passengers B. the government C．drivers D. tourists

Ⅲ，阅读表达（根据课文内容完成下列各题）188

1. According to the passage, when you take a taxi, what should you pay attention to?

___________________________________________________________________________

2. When you are in Beijing, what means of transport would you prefer to take? Why?

___________________________________________________________________________

3. List two advantages of the underground, using two adjectives.

①．________________________________________________________________________

②．________________________________________________________________________

4 . Explain the phrase “under construction” in English.

___________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ．短文填空（根据课文内容完成下列短文）vp. 188

and it is a good idea to avoid . Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers run and as . Trains are if you want to explore the narrow alleys of know the price.

课文考点精解

1. get around=get about 四处旅行，四处走动；(消息等)传开

lt‟ s easy to get around in Beijing on a bike.

骑自行车在北京旅游很轻松。

It‟s a fashion to get around by private car.自驾游是一种时尚。

It quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply.

猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。

News that he was injured in the accident soon got around/round.

他在这起事故中受伤的消息很快传开了。

【链接】

get along with（与人）相处；事情进展 get down记下，写下 get in收获；进入；插话 get on上车 get off下车；出发 get out of摆脱，从„„中出来

get over恢复健康；克服 get away with做错事而未被惩罚

get through打通（电话）；完成；度过（时间） get away摆脱，脱身，脱身，逃离

【典例剖析】

The information on the Internet _______much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.

A. gets around B. gets through . C. gets away D. gets off

2. This bus is connected to electric wires. 这种公共汽车和电线相连。

be connected to与„„相连

This wire is connected to that one.这根电线与那根电线相连。

My computer can be connected to the Internet.我的电脑能上网。

England is connected to European mainland by the English Channel.

英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相连。

误区警示：be connected to强调实际的连接，而be connected with则側重于事物之间的联系。此点为主要考查点！

【链接】

connect A to/with B把A与B连接在一起 be connected with与„„有联系

be related to与„„有关系 be connected by由„„连接

have connection with与„„有关 have something to do with. . .与„„有关系 I love Beijing because I feel here I can connect my future with to happiness.

我爱北京，因为在这里我觉得我可以把我的未来与幸福相连。

He couldn‟t be connected with the case. 他不可能与这个案子有关联。

【典例剖析】

The visit of the police _______he lost child.

A. was connected to B. was connected with C. Was joined to D. Was connected in

3. be/get stuck in被困在„„=be/get caught in被困在„„中；遇上，赶上

=be/get trapped in被困在„„中

His car got stuck in the snow on the way.在路上，他的车陷在雪里了。

Look! They are stuck in the flood.看！他们被困在洪水中了。

She got caught in an earthquake while traveling in Japan this year.

今年她在日本旅行时遇上了地震。

He was deeply trapped in an unhappy marriage.他深陷于一场不幸的婚姻中。

【典例剖析】

Unfortunately, he got _______ in the accident and had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A. stuck B. injured C. Married D. lost

3. 【句法分析】本句为“祈使句+ and+简单句”句式，此句式可改为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

【链接】

祈使句+or+简单句

类似句式

名词性短语+ and/or+简单句

Use your head, and you‟ll find a way. =If you use your head, you‟ll find a way.

动动脑筋，你就会找到办法。

Take this medicine, and you‟ll be OK in no time. = If you take this medicine, you‟ II be OK in no time.吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。

Listen carefully or you‟ll miss some points.

= If you don „ t listen carefully , you‟ll miss some points.

仔细听，否则你会漏掉一些要点。

注意：“祈使句+ and/or +句子”的结构中，and表示顺承，or表示转折；且主句中常用一般将来时。

Use your head and you‟ ll find the key to the question.动动脑筋，你就会找到这个问题的答案。Hurry up，or you will come to class late.快点儿，否则你上课就迟到了。

One more hour and I‟II get the work finished.再有一个小时，我就能把这项工作做完。

【典例剖析】

（2012，湖南高考）Close the door of fear behind you, and you _______ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw B. have seen C. Will see D. are seeing

4. in no time!马上，一会儿

The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们马上就要离开家了。

Don‟t worry! You‟ll be a great driver in no time. 别担心，你马上就会成为一名很棒的司机。 We finished all the work in no time at all. 我们立刻完成了这项工作。

【拓展】

at the same time同时 have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 in time及时

on time准时 at no time从不，决不 at a time每次，依次 at one time曾经，一度 ahead of time提前 all the time一直 at times有时 for the time being暂时 once upon a time从前 from time to time偶尔，间或 kill time打发时间，消磨时光 take one‟s time别着急，慢慢来 At no time should we give in to difficulties.任何时候我们都不应在困难面前屈服。

At one time I used to go skiing every winter.我曾经每到冬季就去滑雪。

误区警示：10 no time与at no time虽然只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相径庭。in no time意为“马上，立刻”，at no time．意为“决不，任何时候都不”，at no time用于句首时句子要用部分倒装语序。

【典例剖析】

1. ——When can I use your computer?

——Never! _______should you touch it.

A. At no time B .ln no time C. At any time D. At one time

2. The flowers were so lovely that they were sold out _______.