励志名言 点击: 2013-10-17
2013级创新思维试题
2013级创新思维试题
第一部分 基础知识运用(35分)
一、选择填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,计分15分)
1. We got to the station at last. ____________, we still missed the train.
A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Lucky
2. –Who will drive you to school, your mom or dad? -___________. I walk to school.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
3. He spent the whole afternoon __________ the newspapers and magazines in order to get a new job.
A. looking around B. looking for C. looking through
4. –I will go to the party with my cousin this evening, Peter. -___________.
A. Thank you B. Not at all C. Have a good time
5. –How long has Scott ____________? -Since 2008.
A. become a college student B. joined the league C. lived in London
6. Screen City is the best movie theater because it has the ____________.
A. most comfortable seats B. worst service C. cheapest clothes
7. The story is very easy for you because there are ____________ new words in it.
A. many B. lots of C. few
8. He wants ___________ basketball rather than _____________shopping with his mother.
A. to play, go B. playing, going C. to play, going
9. –Tom’s brother doesn’t always get up late, does he?
-____________. But he gets up late on weekends.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he doesn’t
10. The radio is too loud. Please ask him to ____________.
A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on
11. I’m waiting for her. If she ___________, I’ll go shopping alone.
A. is coming B. doesn’t come C. won’t come
12. –When did you get your first pair of skates, Zhou Gu? -_____________.
A. For 6 years B. Since 7 years ago C. When I was 8.
13. There is _____________ in the world. You’ve done it well enough.
A. nothing good B. nothing perfect C. nice nothing
14. Your friend is ____________than you, so you should be as _____________as him.
A. popular, friendly B. more popular, friendly C. more popular, friendlier
15. –I think there will be more people in 100 years. -_____________.
A. Good idea B. Never mind C. I don’t think so
二、完形填空。(共20小题,每小题1分, 计分20分)
A
Paul received an expensive car from his brother a birthday present. On his birthday Paul saw a poorly-dressed boy around his beautiful car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was . “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you his sentence, Paul thought the boy wished he had a like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”
Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride, the boy turned and said, “Paul, driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought the boy wanted to his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong . The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while came back with his disabled残疾的) brother in his arms. He pointed(指着)to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like what I told you. His brother gave it to him for his birthday and it didn’t cost him a cent(分). Some day I’m going to give you one just like it.”
16. A. for B. at C. as
17. A. walk B. walking C. walked
18. A. surprised B. excited C. interested
19. A. something B. anything C. nothing
20. A. finishing B. understanding C. hearing
21. A. car B. brother C. family
22. A. walk B. rest C. ride
23. A. could you please B. would you mind C. why don’t you
24. A. show B. mean C. annoy
25. A. either B. instead C. again
B
A door was locked.A big stone came and hit the door.But he couldn’t it.Later a key came.He .The stone was very that the key could open it so easily.He asked the key:“did you do that?”The key him and said:“Because I understand its .”
Life is just like thiswe want to solve a problem,we must understand it .If we want to make friends with people we must understand .If we want our parents to us,we must first know their hearts.We must know what they hope for.
26.A.touch B.open C.reach
27.A.got out B.got to C.got in
28.A.worried B.thankful C.surprised
29.A.Why B.How C.When
30.A.smiled to B.talked about C.agreed with
31.A.problem B.work C.heart
32.A.If B.Because C.Although
33.A.first B.1ater C.finally
34.A.us B.others C.them
35.A.love B.understand C.remember
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题,计30分)
三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分;计分10分)
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy(宽松的)jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱歌)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970 by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing and graffiti(涂鸦)make up Western Hip-Hip culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games .
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off word to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
36. Africans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s in New York.
37. There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture.
38. Hip-Hop music is very popular , but it has a lot of rules to follow.
39. Many teenagers don’t like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.
40. Jay Chou is a famous rap and hip-hip star in China.
四、根据所读内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分
)
41.If you find a set of keys,
A.Jeff B.David C.Diego
42.You need to for the book Rocket to Space if you go to buy it now. A.$59.90 B.$9.95 C.$19.95{eminem名言}.
43..
A.pet B.book C.toy bear
44.
A.two months B.three months C.fourteen months
45.From the four advertisements,
A.the book is about the school life B.the country walk will be on August 8 C.you can order the tickets on the Internet
B
Has any stranger ever touched(碰触) parts of your body or said dirty things to you? This can make you very uncomfortable or even blush(脸红)!
If someone has, don't be afraid. Just be clever and try to get away from it quickly!
Some junior boys and girls from Beijing Yuren Middle School learnt this month. Their teacher gave them a lesson on how to keep themselves safe.
Many students say this kind of thing has happened to them.{eminem名言}.
Li Yunli is a girl student. When she was on a crowed bus last month, she felt someone touching her. A man leant(靠) on her body and put his hands on her leg! Li was so afraid. She couldn't say a word and just moved away.
Zhao Li, 12, is a boy. He likes to chat on the Internet. But once a stranger said lots of dirty things to him. Zhao was so surprised! He quickly stopped chatting with the man.
What can students do when this kind of thing happens?
1. Don't be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn't listen, try to turn to other around you and call for help.
2. Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don't like it and show you are angry.
3. If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.
46. Li Yunli A. stopped talking B. got off the bus quickly C. didn't say a word and moved away
47. Zhao Li likes to _______.
A. touch other people B. chat on the Internet C. say dirty things to others
48. Which is the best to do when a stranger touches you?________
A. To shout at him. B. To keep calm and try to shout or get away.
C. To fight to make him angry.
49. The underlined(下划线) word "tips" probably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 尖端 B. 教训 C. 建议
50. Which is the best title for this passage?.
A. Learn to protect yourself! B. Stop chatting on the Internet!
C. Please don't blush.
第三部分 综合能力及运用(共35分)
一.完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) A: I’m sorry I’m late again, Mr Wang!{eminem名言}.
B: You 1_______ to come to school on time in the past. But these days, you are
always late. Why?
A: We moved to a new apartment the other day. We stayed up putting away the
things last night. We should 2_______ got up at six thirty this morning. In fact we woke up at 3________ seven thirty.
B: What a pity! And your new apartment must be bigger and more beautiful!
A: Thanks! But it’s about more than ten kilometers from our school. It is not very
4_________to take the bus to school, because the bus stop is far from my flat. So I have to ride a bike to school. It takes me a 5________ time to go to school than before.
B: The population of Chengdu is 6_________ very fast, you see. But there is not
enough 7______ to build new houses in the city centre. Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places far away from the city centre.
A: So I have to spend more time on the way to school every day.
B: It may get in the way of your study. It is only thirty-four days 8_______ the
entrance exam to the senior high school(中考).
A: My parents are also worried about it. They have 9________ up a solution to the
problem. They have decided to 10________ a house near our school for two months. It may cost seven hundred yuan a month.
B: That is a good idea. You can save a lot of time to study.
二.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内。使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
What's the real meaning of the word "peace" ? The story may tell us something about it.
There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the picture of peace. tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush in the midst 在….中 ) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.
The king gave the award to the artist who painted picture. Why? in a place where there is no , no trouble
or hard work. Peace means in the midst of all those things, you're still calm in your heart. That's the real meaning of peace. "
三.阅读理解(共15分)
第一个登陆月球的太空人其实有两位,除了大家所熟识的阿姆斯特朗外,还有一
一、整体解读
试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1.回归教材,注重基础
试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。
2.适当设置题目难度与区分度
选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。
3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察
在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
总题库{eminem名言}.
人文系:
1、黑白电视首播是1936年11月2日,在 英国 (国家),这一天被视为世界电视事业的开端。
2、新闻价值包括:1. 。2.重要性。3.显著性。4.接近性。5.趣味性。(答案:时效性)
3、中国第一个电视台是1958年5月1日试播的 。(答案:北京电视台)
4、造型功能把影视声音分为:人声,环境音响和 。 (答案:音乐)
5、图像语言基本表意单位是: 。 (答案:图像)
6、中国第一部电视剧是 。 (答案:《一口菜饼子》)
7、四书是指:《论语》、《中庸》、《 》、《 》。 (答案:《大学》、《孟子》 )
8、在我国,40岁的男子又被称为 之年。 (答案:不惑)
9、《登高》中,“万里悲秋常作客”的下一句是 。 (答案:百年多病独登台。)
10、《广陵散》据说是"竹林七贤"中的 所作,后作为"绝响"的代名词。(答案:嵇康)
11、中国的党报是____________《人民日报》______________
12、张恨水开创了历史上有名的_鸳鸯蝴蝶_____派
13、世界三大广告中心是( 纽约 ),( 东京 ),( 伦敦 )
14、世界上最早的报纸广告产生于(英国)
15、世界上广告业最发达的国家是(美国)
16、《文心雕龙》是我国第一部文艺理论专著。
17、司马光主编的《资治通鉴》是我国最大的一部编年体通史。
18、薄伽丘是意大利文艺复兴时期的代表人物,代表作为《十日谈》。
19、福尔摩斯探案故事的作者是英国的柯南道尔。
20、《西厢记》的作者是王实甫。
21、“希腊三贤”是指古希腊哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德。
22、《西厢记》的故事最早来源于唐代元稹的传奇小说《莺莺记》。
23、“奥斯卡金像奖”的正式名称是“电影艺术与科学学院奖”。
24、冷色调是指黑、蓝、绿三种颜色。
25、易卜生是挪威戏剧家,被誉为“现代戏剧之父”,《玩偶之家》是其影响力最大的一部作品。{eminem名言}.
26、水表上的度是表示耗水量,一度即一吨水,而电表上的度表示耗电量,请问,一度表示多少?(1千瓦每小时)
27、《掀起你的盖头来》是哪个族的歌曲?(新疆维吾尔族)
28、一听易拉罐装可口可乐的净含量是:(355ml )
29、在“精卫填海”的故事里,"精卫”是(一只鸟)
30、"不为五斗米折腰p"的故事表现了谁的高尚品格?(陶渊明)
31、岳阳楼在哪座湖上?(洞庭湖)
32、“扎西德勒”是什么意思?(吉祥如意)
33、周长相等的等边三角形、正方形、圆形,哪一个的面积最大?(圆形)
34、.张家界风景区位于我国的哪一个省份?(湖南)
35、巴西的首都是哪座城市?(巴西利亚
36、蜜蜂中的“蜂王”是雄蜂还是雌蜂?(雌蜂)
37、世界上的“风车之国”是指哪个国家?(荷兰)
38、各种色彩是由哪几种基本色变化而来?(红黄蓝)
39、中国神话中的杨戬是又叫什么神?(二郎神)
40、三国演义中蜀国是现在的什么地方?(成都)
41、周星驰是什么演员?(喜剧演员)
42、相对论是由谁提出的?(爱因斯坦)
43、 在新中国成立以前的中国执政党是哪个?(国民党)
44、三国演义时的三国是哪三国?(魏,蜀,吴)
45、五岳名山是指哪几座山?(东岳泰山、西岳华山、中岳嵩山、北岳恒山、南岳衡山)
46、《红楼梦》中被成为“文学双壁”的是《葬花吟》和 《芙蓉女儿诔》 。
47、元曲四大家是指关汉卿、白朴、马致远和 郑光祖 。
48、科举考试中,“连中三元”的“三元”是指 解元 会员 状元
49、余光中先生曾说,李白的 《将进酒》 和苏轼的 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》 ,一诗一词写尽了大山大河,让后人敛手难道。
50、 人生若只如初见 ,何事西风悲画扇? 等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。——纳兰容若《木兰花》
51、张艺谋的电影《活着》是根据 余华 的同名小说改编的。
52、庄子“三言”是指寓言、卮言 和重言。
53、清代学者王国维在《人间词话》谈到“治学三境界” 时说:古今之成大事业大学问者,罔不经过三种之境界:昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路。此第一境界也。衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。此第二境界也。 众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处 。此第三境界也。
54、古代小说常用“沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花”形容女性之美,其中“闭月”是指 貂蝉 。
55、“冬天到了,春天还会远吗?”是 雪莱 的名言。
57、浔阳江头夜送客 的下一句 :枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟
58、杜甫草堂位于我国的哪里:四川成都
59、收录汉字最多的古代字典:康熙字典
60、韩非子的老师是:荀子
外语系:
1.
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7. 英语中睡觉与某种动物发音谐音,所以失眠者经常数什么动物? 羊 西方传统中,结婚时戒指应该戴在哪个指头?无名指 我们经常用的“飘柔”洗发水,是美国哪家公司的产品?宝洁 股票交易中经常提到的术语“一手” ,请问“一手”是指多少股?100 群体诉讼最早产生于哪个欧洲国家?英国 "五角大楼"是美国哪个机构的代称? 国防部 于 2012 年提出破产保护的原世界最大的照相机,胶卷生产供应商是哪家?柯达
8. 以报道花边消息闻名的《太阳报》是哪个国家的报纸?英国
9. 曾与英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院、俄罗斯伏龙芝军事学院以及法国圣西尔军校并称世界“四大军校” 的美国学校是?美国西点军事学院/西点军校(The United States Military
Academy at West Point)
10. 美国《独立宣言》是北美十三个英属殖民地宣告脱离大不列颠王国,并宣告独立的纲领性文件 ,它的颁布日期是?1776年(7月4日)
11. 常春藤盟校中哪所大学的图书馆是美国最大的学术图书馆,规模约为全球第
大新闻.
大新闻
“这是个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步。”43年前登上月球的第一人、美国前宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾留下这样的经典。如今,佳话犹在,巨星陨落。
据美国媒体报道,阿姆斯特朗当地时间25日因病逝世,享年82岁。其家人称,他死于本月初心脏搭桥手术后的并发症。奥巴马当天发表声明,称其为美国历史上最伟大的英雄之一。
1969年7月20日,美国阿波罗11号宇宙飞船在月球成功着陆,阿姆斯特朗在月球表面留下了人类第一个脚印。
因心脏手术并发症去世
美国多家媒体当天报道阿姆斯特朗逝世消息。他的家人晚些时候发布声明,证实阿姆斯特朗逝世,称赞他先后以“海军飞行员、试飞员和宇航员身份骄傲地服务国家”,是“美国英雄”。声明没有说明阿姆斯特朗死亡的地点。 路透社报道,阿姆斯特朗先前诊断有冠状动脉梗塞状况,本月7日、即他82岁生日后两天接受心脏搭桥手术,25日因并发症逝世。
阿姆斯特朗家人的声明说:“我们为失去一个好人而哀悼,同时为他不平凡的人生而赞叹。希望全世界青年人能够视他为榜样,努力实现他们的梦想,愿意探索并超越极限,忘我地投入一项比自身更加重要的事业。”
1969年7月20日,全球数以亿计观众经黑白电视机屏幕,见证阿姆斯特朗身穿白色宇航服走出阿波罗11号飞船登月舱,在月球表面首次留下人类足迹。
阿姆斯特朗左脚踏上月球后告诉全球观众:“这是个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步。”这句话如今成为最广为人知的名言之一。
6岁开始就醉心于航空
阿姆斯特朗1930年8月5日出生在俄亥俄州小城沃帕科内塔,6岁时第一次坐飞机,从此开始醉心于航空,学习制作飞机模型,自制风洞试验设备。 他15岁参加飞行课程,16岁生日当天获得飞机驾驶执照,那时,他还没有拿到汽车驾照。大学阶段,他选择就读印第安纳州珀杜大学航空工程专业。只是,学业没有结束,19岁的阿姆斯特朗便应招入伍,成为海军飞行员并参加朝鲜战争。
战争结束后,阿姆斯特朗重新回到校园,完成本科学业并获得南加州大学航空工程专业硕士学位。1955年,阿姆斯特朗开始试飞员生涯,测试200多种机型,包括滑翔机和喷气式飞机。
7年后,阿姆斯特朗入选美国国家航空航天局(NASA)第二期宇航员培训班,在得克萨斯州休斯敦接受训练。一次训练中,阿姆斯特朗所用登月训练机出现故障,在大约30米高度失灵。阿姆斯特朗果断启动弹射座椅,逃过一劫。 1968年,他成为阿波罗8号飞船替补指令长,见证指令长弗兰克·博尔曼和其他两名宇航员环绕月球100圈,为他担任阿波罗11号指令长成功登月铺平道路。
紧随阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面的巴兹·奥尔德林回忆,他与阿姆斯特朗平时交流不多,而登月瞬间,“我们互相看着,拍了拍对方的肩膀„„说‘我们成功了,干得漂亮’之类的话”。
低调谦逊,向往宁静生活
返回地面后,阿姆斯特朗等人在美国各地受到英雄般欢迎并巡回访问20多个国家和地区。在沃帕科内塔这座仅9万居民的小城,超过5万人欢迎阿姆斯特朗回家。
只是,性格低调谦逊的阿姆斯特朗似乎更向往宁静生活。他1971年放弃航天局高层职位,选择在辛辛那提大学教授航空工程学,直到1979年。那一时期,他买下一座农场,喂牛种粮。
阿姆斯特朗随后出任多个与航空航天技术相关的公职并在一些企业任职,但始终与媒体保持距离,不愿谈及那次登月壮举。
他2005年参加美国哥伦比亚广播公司“60分钟”节目时说:“我猜想,我们大家都喜欢因日常工作成绩被人记住,而不是因某一次闪光点。”
有人问,对他的脚印可能在月球表面存留数千年有什么想法时,阿姆斯特朗回答:“我有点希望某个人上去把它们擦掉。”
阿姆斯特朗在辛辛那提大学的同事罗恩·休斯顿评价:“他不接受采访,但不是一个难以沟通的怪人。他只是不喜欢成为新闻焦点。”
阿姆斯特朗的家人25日说:“下一次,大家在晴朗的夜晚外出时看到月亮向你微笑,想象那是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗,冲他眨眨眼。”
登月的那些事儿
白宫事先炮制“悼词”
上世纪60年代,美苏两个超级大国正展开风风火火的太空竞赛。1961年,美国提出要将宇航员送上月球并安全返回。
而被选中参加登月计划的阿姆斯特朗后来回忆说,当时自己和另外两名同伴———科林斯和奥尔德林承载了整个国家的希望。“我们希望做到最好,希望不犯任何错误。”
不过,与宇航员们的信心满满不同,美国高层实际上对登月成功并无十足把握。英国《星期日电讯报》爆料说,美国当时的总统尼克松十分担心阿波罗11号登月任务会以失败告终,他坚持要求准备一份宇航员遇难的悼词。为防患于未然,白宫演讲稿撰写人比尔·萨菲尔在1969年7月18日写出了感人肺腑的“登月悼词”。
别人一念之差铸就他
美国媒体还爆料称,阿姆斯特朗能成为登月第一人,也有赖于另一位宇航员的“一念之差”。
在阿姆斯特朗登月前的1968年12月,阿波罗8号飞船成功实现绕月飞行。实际上,阿波罗8号已经具备了登陆月球的能力,指挥官伯尔曼也获准登陆月球。
但伯尔曼感到没有必要“触地得分”,而且他的妻子不想他冒生命危险,因此他选择了常规的绕月飞行。一念之差,铸就了今天的阿姆斯特朗。
很多人可能认为,阿姆斯特朗是NASA精挑细选出来的,但实际上,据美国广播公司透露,当时NASA有一套轮流执行任务的系统,每个小队都是某一次飞行任务的后备力量,然后成为第三次任务的宇航员。巧合的是,阿姆斯特朗就是阿波罗8号的后备指挥官,因此他才能幸运地成为阿波罗11号的指挥官。
你看他在开车呢。
在安徽淮南,没人说得清谢海顺到底“傻不傻”。有人说,他聪明着呢,自学了文化,会刻章,还会说好几门外语;也有人说,老谢确实先天智力有缺陷,说话做事儿又直又傻;还有人说,他救了出车祸的人,帮其守着财物,感谢的钱他一分不收,这不都是些“傻事儿”么。
甚至没有多少人记得谢海顺这个真名。向路人打听谢海顺,谁听了都摇头,但要是问“谢傻子”,路人都会露出恍然大悟的表情,哦,那个收养了好多弃婴的乞丐谢傻子啊!
10多年收养8个弃婴
第一次捡到弃婴的时候,老谢没想那么多。“生命是最重要的,小猫小狗都是命。”这个衣裳褴褛,看上去像济公的老人说。
那是上世纪八十年代,有一天傍晚,在离家不远的小山坡上,老谢隐约听到婴儿微弱的哭声。他连忙循声寻找,终于在草丛里发现一个被布裹着、连脐带都没剪干净的奄奄一息的小女婴。
谢傻子毫不犹豫地把孩子抱回了家,没钱给孩子买奶粉,就把山芋捣成糊糊,和着水,一口一口喂给孩子喝。这就是他的大女儿谢立芹。
之后的10来年里,老谢陆陆续续又捡回来7个情况相似的弃婴,有的是先天性心脏病,有的是唇腭裂,有的是脑瘫。他自己没有孩子,把这些弃婴都当做是自己亲生的孩子一样看待,一把屎一把尿地拉扯着。2000年,老伴儿金来耐摔断了胯骨,从此不能行走,也是他细心照料着。
他照顾得最费心的是捡来的脑瘫小儿子谢立元。18年来,谢立元吃的每一口饭,都是谢傻子一勺一勺喂给他的。
以前,老谢还年轻力壮的时候,他守着一小块土地种点儿粮食,靠拉板儿车、扒煤、还有自学的刻私章,一点一点赚钱回来。
后来,谢傻子上了年纪,干不动活了,身体也越来越糟,只能靠乞讨为生。
第一次登陆月球的太空人其实共有两位,除了大家熟知的阿姆斯特朗外,还有一
一、整体解读
试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1.回归教材,注重基础
试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。
2.适当设置题目难度与区分度
选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。
3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察
在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
卡西欧杯翻译竞赛历年赛题及答案
第九届卡西欧杯翻译竞赛原文(英文组)
来自: FLAA(《外国文艺》)
Means of Delivery
Joshua Cohen
Smuggling Afghan heroin or women from Odessa would have been more
reprehensible, but more logical. You know you’re a fool when what you’re doing makes even the post office seem efficient. Everything I was packing into this unwieldy, 1980s-vintage suitcase was available online. I don’t mean that when I
arrived in Berlin I could have ordered more Levi’s 510s for next-day delivery. I mean, I was packing books.
Not just any books — these were all the same book, multiple copies. “Invalid Format: An Anthology of Triple Canopy, Volume 1” is published, yes, by Triple Canopy, an online magazine featuring essays, fiction, poetry and all variety of audio/visual culture, dedicated — click “About” — “to slowing down the Internet.” With their book, the first in a planned series, the editors certainly succeeded. They were slowing me down too, just fine.
“Invalid Format” collects in print the magazine’s first four issues and retails, ideally, for $25. But the 60 copies I was couriering, in exchange for a couch and coffee-press access in Kreuzberg, would be given away. For free.
Until lately the printed book changed more frequently, but less creatively, than any other medium. If you thought “The Quotable Ronald Reagan” was too expensive in hardcover, you could wait a year or less for the same content to go soft. E-books, which made their debut in the 1990s, cut costs even more for both consumer and producer, though as the Internet expanded those roles became confused.
Self-published book properties began outnumbering, if not outselling, their trade equivalents by the mid-2000s, a situation further convoluted when the conglomerates started “publishing” “self-published books.” Last year, Penguin became the first major trade press to go vanity: its Book Country e-imprint will legitimize your “original genre fiction” for just under $100. These shifts make small, D.I.Y.
collectives like Triple Canopy appear more traditional than ever, if not just quixotic — a word derived from one of the first novels licensed to a publisher.
Kennedy Airport was no problem, my connection at Charles de Gaulle went fine. My luggage connected too, arriving intact at Tegel. But immediately after immigration, I was flagged. A smaller wheelie bag held the clothing. As a customs official
rummaged through my Hanes, I prepared for what came next: the larger case, casters broken, handle rusted — I’m pretty sure it had already been Used when it was given to me for my bar mitzvah.
Before the official could open the clasps and start poking inside, I presented him with the document the Triple Canopy editor, Alexander Provan, had e-mailed me — the night before? two nights before already? I’d been up one of those nights scouring New York City for a printer. No one printed anymore. The document stated, in
English and German, that these books were books. They were promotional, to be given away at universities, galleries, the Miss Read art-book fair at Kunst-Werke. “All are same?” the official asked.
“Alle gleich,” I said.
An older guard came over, prodded a spine, said something I didn’t get. The younger official laughed, translated, “He wants to know if you read every one.”
At lunch the next day with a musician friend. In New York he played twice a month, ate food stamps. In collapsing Europe he’s paid 2,000 euros a night to play a quattrocento church.
“Where are you handing the books out?” he asked.
“At an art fair.”
“Why an art fair? Why not a book fair?”
“It’s an art-book fair.”
“As opposed to a book-book fair?”
I told him that at book-book fairs, like the famous one in Frankfurt, they mostly gave out catalogs.
Taking trains and trams in Berlin, I noticed: people reading. Books, I mean, not
pocket-size devices that bleep as if censorious, on which even Shakespeare scans like a spreadsheet. Americans buy more than half of all e-books sold internationally — unless Europeans fly regularly to the United States for the sole purpose of
downloading reading material from an American I.P. address. As of the evening I stopped searching the Internet and actually went out to enjoy Berlin, e-books accounted for nearly 20 percent of the sales of American publishers. In Germany, however, e-books accounted for only 1 percent last year. I began asking the
multilingual, multi¬ethnic artists around me why that was. It was 2 a.m., at Soho House, a private club I’d crashed in the former Hitler¬jugend headquarters. One installationist said, “Americans like e-books because they’re easier to buy.” A
performance artist said, “They’re also easier not to read.” True enough: their presence doesn’t remind you of what you’re missing; they don’t take up space on shelves. The next morning, Alexander Provan and I lugged the books for distribution, gratis. Question: If books become mere art objects, do e-books become conceptual art? Juxtaposing psychiatric case notes by the physician-novelist Rivka Galchen with a dramatically illustrated investigation into the devastation of New Orleans, “Invalid Format” is among the most artful new attempts to reinvent the Web by the codex, and the codex by the Web. Its texts “scroll”: horizontally, vertically; title pages evoke “screens,” reframing content that follows not uniformly and continuously but rather as a welter of column shifts and fonts. Its closest predecessors might be mixed-media Dada (Duchamp’s loose-leafed, shuffleable “Green Box”); or perhaps “I Can Has Cheezburger?,” the best-selling book version of the pet-pictures-with-funny-captions Web site ICanHasCheezburger.com; or similar volumes from
StuffWhitePeopleLike.com and AwkwardFamilyPhotos.com. These latter books are merely the kitschiest products of publishing’s recent enthusiasm for
“back-engineering.” They’re pseudoliterature, commodities subject to the same
reversing process that for over a century has paused “movies” into “stills” — into P.R. photos and dorm posters — and notated pop recordings for sheet music.
Admittedly I didn’t have much time to consider the implications of adaptive culture in Berlin. I was too busy dancing to “Ich Liebe Wie Du Lügst,” a k a “Love the Way You Lie,” by Eminem, and falling asleep during “Bis(s) zum Ende der Nacht,” a k a “The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn,” just after the dubbed Bella cries over her unlikely pregnancy, “Das ist unmöglich!” — indeed!
Translating mediums can seem just as unmöglich as translating between unrelated languages: there will be confusions, distortions, technical limitations. The Web and e-book can influence the print book only in matters of style and subject — no links, of course, just their metaphor. “The ghost in the machine” can’t be exorcised, only turned around: the machine inside the ghost.
As for me, I was haunted by my suitcase. The extra one, the empty. My last day in Kreuzberg was spent considering its fate. My wheelie bag was packed. My laptop was stowed in my carry-on. I wanted to leave the pleather immensity on the corner of Kottbusser Damm, down by the canal, but I’ve never been a waster. I brought it back. It sits in the middle of my apartment, unrevertible, only improvable, hollow, its lid flopped open like the cover of a book.
传送之道 约书亚·科恩
走私阿富汗的海洛因和贩卖来自敖德萨的妇女本应受到更多的谴责,但是也更合乎情理。当你的所作所为甚至让邮局看起来都有效率时,你应该知道自己是个傻瓜。所有我塞到这个笨重的,产自上个世纪80年代的老式行李箱里面的东西,都可以在网上买得到。我不是说,当我到达柏林时本该为了下一天的运送而订购更多的李维斯修身牛仔裤。我是说,我在打包书籍。 不是各式各样的书,这些都是同一本书,只是不同的版本。《无效的格式:三重华盖选集,第一卷》已经出版了。是的,就是“三重华盖”发行的。这个“三重华盖”是一个网络电子杂志,凭借散文、小说、诗歌、五花八门的声音和视觉文化独树一帜。尤其是当点击“关于”时,网页上会出现“让因特网慢下来”的字样。随着他们计划好的一系列书籍当中,这第一本的出版,编辑们无疑获取了成功。他们或多或少地也让我慢了下来。 《无效的格式》收录并付印了杂志的前4期并建议零售价——25美元。但是我即将邮递的这60本不同的版本,却是在克罗伊茨贝格用一个沙发和一台咖啡机换来的赠品。完全是免费的。 近来与其他传播媒介相比,纸质书籍变化地越发频繁,却越来越缺少创造性。如果你认为精装的《罗纳德·里根名言》太贵,那你大可以等一年或者更短的时间,相同的内容就会在网上出现。电子书在上个世纪90年代首次亮相,大幅度的削减了消费者和生产者的成本。然而随着网络的发展,电子书的角色却变得匪夷所思。“自行出版”书籍的收入在21世纪前五年,开始超过商业交易收入。而大型联合企业开始发行“自行出版”书籍的情形更加令人费解。去年,“企鹅”成为第一大出版社,极大地满足了其虚荣心。在它的图书王国只需不到100美元就能让你的“原始小说”拥有合法的出版社落款。这样的转变使那些像“三重华盖”一样喜欢D.I.Y.的小企业们比以往任何时候都显得落后,如果这说法不仅仅是堂吉诃德式的——一个来自获得首批出版商许可的小说中的词语。 我托运的书籍在肯尼迪机场没有遇到问题,在戴高乐机场一切顺利。我的行李也一并托运,完好无损地到达了泰格尔。但是就在入境后,因为
一个相对较小,带有小轮子装着衣服的包裹,我被注意了。当海关官员仔细在我的“恒适”中翻找时,我已经对接下来要发生的事情做好了准备。就要轮到那个小脚轮坏掉,把手生了锈的相对较大的箱子了。因为我在酒吧的善行,这个箱子到我手里时,它已经被用过了,这一点我确信无疑。 就在官员将要打开扣环,开始向里面捅时,我向他出示了证明文件。这份证明是“三重华盖”的编辑,亚历山大·普罗文昨晚用邮箱发给我的。难道是前天晚上?这些天有一天晚上我通宵在纽约淘一部打印机。现在不再有人打印了。这份文件用英语和德语说明了这些书是名副其实的书。他们是用来推广宣传的,会赠送给各高校,画廊和位于艺术工厂的“读书小姐”艺术书展。 “所有的都一样吗?”官员问道。 “全都一样。”我用德语答道。 一个年龄较大的守卫走过来,用手指戳了戳了书脊,说了什么,不过我没听懂。那个年轻点的官员笑起来,为我翻译说:“他想知道你是否每一本都读了。” 第二天我和一位音乐家一起吃午饭。在纽约他一个月演奏两次,靠代金券填 2 饱肚子。在经济下滑的欧洲,他演奏15世纪的教堂礼拜仪式,一个晚上竟能赚2000欧元。 “你要把这些书送到哪里?”他问。 “一个艺术展览会。” “为什么是艺术展会?为什么不是书展呢?” “它是一个艺术书展。” “和专门的书展不同吗?” 我告诉他,在专门的书展上,像在法兰克福那个著名的书展那样,大多数情况下他们只给出展出书籍的目录。 在柏林乘坐火车和有轨电车的时候,我注意到:人们在阅读。我说的是书籍,而不是口袋大小,发出哗哗声的电子设备,如果非要吹毛求疵的话,在那上面莎士比亚可以像计算机程序一样一览无遗。全世界售出的电子书,美国人购买了一半以上,除非欧洲人定期坐飞机去美国,目的只有一个,就是用美国的IP地址下载阅读材料。从那晚开始,我不再上网而是出去真正的享受柏林。电子书在美国出版商的总销量中约占20%,然而去年在德国,电子书仅仅占据了1%。我开始询问身边掌握多种语言,了解多个民族的艺术家为什么会这样。那是凌晨两点在一个私人会所,叫苏荷馆。在之前的青年希特勒总部中,我的电脑死机了。一个程序安装人员说:“美国人热爱电子书因为更方便买到。”一个表演艺术家说:“电子书也更方便随时不读。”的确,电子书的存在不会提醒你错过了什么,它不会占据书架上的空间。第二天上午,亚历山大·普罗文和我拖着那些书给大家免费的派发。问题是,如果书籍仅仅变成艺术品,那么电子书是不是要成为观念艺术呢? 将内科医生兼小说家丽芙卡·戈臣的精神病学案例笔记和对于新奥尔良毁灭的惊人调查联系在一起,《无效的格式》是其中最狡猾的新尝试,它创造了原创书籍的网络,和网络中的原创书籍。它的文字能水平或垂直的滚动;标题能唤起与之联系的页面,重组的内容不是遵循一致性和流畅性,而是杂乱无章的纵列和字体。它最近的前辈可能是混合媒体达达(杜桑那拥有宽松页面,可移动的“绿色盒子”);或者可能是“我能吃芝士汉堡”——一本畅销书,内容取自带搞笑标题的宠物图片的网站ICanHasCeezburger.com;又或者是相似的书册来自 StuffWhitePeopleLike.com 和AwkwardFamilyPhotos.com 网站。这之后的书不过是些庸俗的作品,是出版业在“后建筑时代”的一时冲动。这些是伪文学。一个多世纪以来,“电影”被暂停成“定格画面”,变成公关照片和宿舍的海报;刻录的唱片也变成五线谱。这些商品书籍势必将经历相同的转变过程。 诚然我没有时间去考虑柏林“适应性文化”背后的意义。我忙着在“Ich Liebe Wie Du Lugst”中翩翩起舞,曲子又名“爱你说谎的样子”,是艾米纳姆创作的。忙着在“Bis zum Ende der Nacht”又叫“暮光之城:破晓”中进入梦乡,就在配音后的贝拉为她意料之外的怀孕而恸哭之后。的确,那是不可能的。 翻译媒体对于不相关的语言之间的翻译也可能是无计可施,将会遇到