ing主语宾语谚语

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ing主语宾语谚语篇一

V-ing作主语、宾语

动词-ing形式

--作主语和宾语

1. 动词-ing形式的构成:是在动词末加 -ing 形式构成 如:do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc.

否定形式:not + -ing 构成

2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语,没人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语和状语,还有

时态和语态的变化。

动词-ing形式时态和语态

主动 被动

一般 doing being done

完成 having done having been done

I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. (动词-ing的一般被动态)

She admitted having opened the box. (动词-ing的完成式)

How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (动词-ing的复合结构)

动词-ing 形式能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。

说出下面句中动词-ing部分在句中作什么成分。

Playing football is my favourite sport.

My sister enjoys standing alone on the seashore.

The cartoon is amusing.

China is developing country.

We heard her singing in her room.

She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.

在本单元首先讲解动词-ing 形式在句中作主语和宾语的用法。

动词-ing形式作主语

一 直接置于句首

(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。

(2)Learning new words is very important for me. 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。

(3)Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。

2. 用形式主语it,把真正的主语-ing形式移至句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表

语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。

(1)It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。

(2)It’s worth making the effort. 这事值得努力去做。

(3)It is pleasant working with you. 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。

常用-ing形式作主语的句型有:

It + be + a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的

It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没益/用处的

It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得

It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的

There is no sense in doing 做……没有道理

二 动词-ing形式作宾语

1. 只能后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语,常见的有avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, cannot help, imagine, mind, miss, practise, cannot stand, excuse,fancy, give up, put off, risk等。

I can’t avoid going. 我不能不去。

2. 既可接动词-ing又可接不定式作宾语的动词,常见的有:begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, mean, forget, remember, hate等。

I hope they continue to fight for equal justice after I'm gone.

Diana and Roy Jarvis are determined to continue working when they reach retirement age.

A. 在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后,用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同,只是侧重点有些不同,动词-ing形式表示泛指的动作,不定式表示具体的一次性动作。

B. 在begin/start, continue之后,用动词-ing和不定式,意义无甚区别,尤其是当主语是人的时候。

C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后,用动词-ing与不定式意义不同。动词-ing表示动作先于谓语发生,不定式表示后于谓语动作。

I remember posting the letter. 我记得我已把信寄了。

I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。

I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。 Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不要忘了给你母亲写信。

D. 在try, mean之后,意义各不相同,如try to do (设法),try doing (试试),mean to do (打算,有意要做),mean doing (意思是,意味着)。

We must try to get everything done in time. 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。

Let’s try doing the working in some other way. 我们用别的方法做这个工作试试。 I didn’t mean to make you angry. 我并不想让你生气。

Your plan would mean spending hours. 你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。

E. go on doing和go on to do:

go on doing 继续做一直在做的事;go on to do 接着做另一件事。

Please go on doing the same exercise. 请接着做同一个练习。

Please go on to do the other exercise. 请做另外一个练习。

F. stop doing与stop to do:

stop doing 停止做; stop to do 停下正在干的事去干另一件事。

We stopped talking. 我们停止了交谈。

We stopped to talk. 我们停下来去谈话。

3. 作介词宾语

下列短语中的to都是介词,所以后面跟名词或-ing形式:devote to, object to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, stick to, be used to等。

In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means.

He was looking forward to working with the new manager.

ing主语宾语谚语篇二

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

一、动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

考点一:

动词-ing形式的基本用法

动词-ing具有名词的性质,可在句中担当主语、宾语、标语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,

动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首。但不能单独做谓语。

考点二:

动词-ing做主语的用法:

1)动词-ing作主语时,往往表示习惯性、经常性的动作,在口语中也表示具体的动作。如:

Paiting is his hobby.

2)动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作主语一样,也可以用it做形式主语,但不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如:

It is no use talking without doing.

光说不做是没用的

It is so hot. what I want to do now is to have a swim in a river. 天这么热,现在我想做的事情就是在河里游泳。

动词-ing形式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it作形式主语。常用的结构:

1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing

2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of „ etc. + v-ing 例如:

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

考点三:

动词-ing 形式作宾语的用法

1. 有些动词或动词短语常用动词-ing 形式作宾语:

admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等动词; can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短语。

避免 错过 少延期

建议 完成 多练习

喜欢 想象 禁不住

承认 否定 与嫉妒

逃避 冒险 莫原谅

{ing主语宾语谚语}.

忍受 保持 不介意

考虑 欣赏 还愿意

2. 在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语:

be / get used to, look forward to, devote„to, pay attention to, object to等。

3。有些句子结构省略介词in,由doing做宾语

3. 下列动词或短语既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不

定式作宾语,但意义上有区别:

● like, love, prefer如表示经常性的行为后接动词-ing形式;如

表示具体的行为常用动词不定式,但要注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would,后面则接动词不定式。如:Would you like to go shopping with me

● 下列几组词接动词-ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同:

forget doing 忘记已做过某事; forget to do 忘记要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事; remember to do 记住要做某事

mean doing 意思是,意味着; mean to do 打算做

regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do 遗憾要做某事 can’t help doing 禁不住做; can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做。{ing主语宾语谚语}.

● 在allow, permit, forbid ,advise,等动词后直接跟动词-ing

形式作宾语,如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:

We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.

We don’t allow students to smoke.

● 动词need, require, want作“需要”解时,其后用动词-ing

的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。如:

Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.

三、动词-ing的复合结构

动词-ing的复合结构即:物主代词或名词所有格(作宾语时也可以用代词宾格或名词普通格) + 动词-ing。如:{ing主语宾语谚语}.

Lucy’s turning up surprised everyone present.

Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?

四、动词-ing的时态、语态以及否定形式动词-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 两种时态,一般式的被动语态是being done,完成式的被动语态是having been done。动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。

动词-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如:{ing主语宾语谚语}.

I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.

【巩固练习】

单项填空。

1. The suggestion they all objected to ________ very effective finally.

A. proved B. proving C. prove D. 、o prove

2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

A. To have had B. Having had C. [Have D. Having

3. — What made you so happy?

— ________ the first prize.

A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get

4. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.

A. you to take B. your to take C. your taking D. your being taken

5. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was small.

A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. to be taken

6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.

A. need repairing B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing D. need to repair

7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.

— Well, I regret ________ that to the boss.

A. say B. to say C. said D. having said

8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and ________ better ones of your

own.

A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced

Key: 1–4 ADBC 5–8 CADC

ing主语宾语谚语篇三

动词ing做主语和宾语精解及练习

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{ing主语宾语谚语}.

语法精讲精练:非谓语动词——动词-ing形式 王奴娇教案

动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”(gerund)和“现在分词”(present participle)两个部分。动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。

-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列

一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类

二、与动词不定式一样,动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状

语、宾语等。

A.动词 -ing形式的一般式

1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。

Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。

They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。

She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。

3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。

I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。

He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物

2

园。

B. 动词-ing形式的完成式

动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

{ing主语宾语谚语}.

Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.

在这个城市生活了3年,她对这里已很熟悉。

I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.

错过了这么振奋人心的演讲,我真的很遗憾。

D. 动词-ing形式的否定形式

动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not 加动词的-ing形式构成。

His not coming made everyone present very disappointed. 他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。 I'm sorry for not being present at the meeting in time. 我很抱歉没能按时赴会。

Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着。

Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。{ing主语宾语谚语}.

动词的-ing形式的用法

动词的-ing形式作主语

1.动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。

Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。

Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。

Being invited to the party was a great honor to the family. 被邀请参加晚会是这家人的荣耀。

3

2.为了保持句子平衡,通常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句末。

It is easy making plans, but it is difficult carrying them. 制定计划很容易,实行它却很难。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。

It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争论这事是浪费时间。

必背:动词的-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。

It's no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。

It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come. 给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。

练习 用ing形式作主语翻译下列句子。

1 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

2 照料家人是我的日常工作。

3. 被邀请参加晚会是这家人的荣耀。

4给他打电话没用,他不愿意来。

5 解释对你的身体健康有好处

6 说服他戒烟是在浪费时间。

7 上这种拥挤的公交车真难。 功能二:v.-ing形式作宾语v.-ing形式可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。 作动词宾语的情况:

⑴高中阶段能接v.-ing形式作宾语的常见动词:

mind(介意), suggest(建议), enjoy(欣赏,喜欢), admit(承认), appreciate(感激,欣赏), avoid(避免), delay(推迟), dislike(不喜欢,厌恶), escape(逃脱), finish(完成), forgive(宽恕),forbid(禁止) imagine(想象),fancy (想象),keep(保持), miss(错过), practise(训练), resist(抵抗,抵制), risk(冒险), deny(拒绝,否认), consider(考虑),stand(忍受),stop(停止),permit(允许),include,cannot help,advise(建议),excuse(原谅)等。 记忆口诀:

避免错过 (少) 延期,(avoid miss postpone)

建议完成 (多) 练习. (adwise finish practise)

喜欢想象禁不住 , (enioy imagine can’t help)

承认否定 (与) 嫉妒(admit deny envy)

4

逃脱冒险 (莫) 原谅 ,(escape risk excuse)

忍受保持 (不) 在意。( stand keep mind)

A mind 介意 Would you mind turning on the air -conditioner?你介意把空调打开吗?

B suggest 建议 The doctor suggested taking the medicine three times a day

.医生建议一天吃三次药

C admit(承认)He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认在考试中作弊了。{ing主语宾语谚语}.

D avoid(避免)I couldn’t avoid making mistakes whenever I stared to speak English .

每当我开始说英语我都无法避免出错。

E escape(逃脱)No one can escape being punished if he breaks the law.

如果触犯法律,任何人都逃脱不了被惩罚。

F finish(完成)I have finished cleaning my bedroom.我已经完成打扫我的房间了。

G forgive宽恕)Please forgive my disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰一下。

H forbid(禁止)We forbid throwing the rubbish here.我们禁止在此处扔垃圾。

I imagine(想象Can you imagine living on the moon?你能想象住在地球上的生活吗?

J keep(保持) How silly of him to keep asking the same question again and again!

反复问同一个问题他得有多傻呀。

Kmiss(错过)We missed seeing the wonderful movie.我们错过看那部精彩的电影了。

L practise(训练 练习)You’d better practise speaking English every day.

你最好每天练习说英语

M consider(考虑)They are considering buying the house before the prices go up.

他们正在考虑涨价前买下这房子。

N stand(忍受)I can’t stand your talking to me like that.

我不能忍受你跟我那样说话。

(2)既能带v.-ing形式又能带不定式作宾语的动词。

这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语,也能用不定式作宾语,但用法并不相同,主要有以下几种情况:

1.动词like, hate, prefer, intend, , love, prefer等后面,如表示一般性动作,多用-ing分词;如指特定的具体的某次动作,多用不定式。

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with you. 我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢和你一起游泳。 I prefer walking to school every day. 我情愿每天步行去学校。

I prefer to stay at home today. 今天我情愿呆在家里。

2 .forget, remember, regret等词后面接不定式表示不定式动作后于谓语动作,而后接-ing分词作宾语表示分词动作先于谓语动作。如:

Do you remember seeing me before? 你记得以前见过我吗?

Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时要记得锁门.

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3.动词mean, stop, try, go on等动词后面接分词和接不定式作宾语,意思也有所不同。如: I try not to think about that. 我尽量不去想那件事。

Would you please try doing that again? 请你再试一次好吗?

He stopped talking when the bell rang. 铃响的时候,他停止了讲话。

While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times. 工作的时候,他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话。 注意:有时人们把stop后的动词不定式理解为目的状语。

4. need, require, want作“需要”解时,后面接-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式,意义上并无差别,但用-ing形式比较普通。

Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。

His coat wants cleaning / to be cleaned. 他的大衣需要洗了。

The old woman requires looking after carefully / to be looked after carefully. 这个老大娘需要细心地照料。

(3)-ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语,而用it作形式宾语。如:

I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗

作介词宾语的情况

动词的-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有:

① 动词 + 介词 + -ing形式 aim at dream of care about

② 动词 + 名词 + 介词 + -ing形式 prevent sb from doing sth forgive sb for doing sth ③ 名词 + 介词 + -ing形式 have no difficulty in take pride in

④ 形容词 + 介词 + -ing形式 be tired of be proud of be angry about be satisfied with

⑤介词to +动词-ing形式 get used to look forward to turn to object to be equal to devote to 练习 用动词ing形式做宾语翻译下列句子

一.动词后的宾语

1.他喜欢听轻音乐。

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