pm2.5中考英语作文

pm2.5中考英语作文篇一

关于雾霾的英语话题作文

关于雾霾的英语话题作文

雾霾：样题一（环境保护类）

假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾（haze），非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：

1.实况描述；

2.对生活造成的影响；

3.成因简析与教训；

4.你个人的情况。

要求：1.词数100-120；

2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. ___________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Regards!

Yours，

Li Hua{pm2.5中考英语作文}.

参考范文：

One possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to

this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!{pm2.5中考英语作文}.

Yours，

Li Hua{pm2.5中考英语作文}.

雾霾：样二（环境保护类）

今年（2013年）除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.

雾霾：样三（环境保护类）

假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。

主要内容如下：

1.感谢他的关注。

2.简介雾霾 （smog） 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。

3.谈谈你的感想。

注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；

开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；

词数：120左右

Dear David，

I'm glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.

As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.

Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.

Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ，the main points are as follows ，first，china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited，so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second，some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and

regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.

Third，across our society ，relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out，people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze. Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am

concerned ，if we work together to be able to do such measures ，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely. 2013年1月14日上午11时，北京市环保局（Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau）联合多个部门召开新闻发布会（press conference），联合相关委办局一起，介绍《北京市空气重污染应急方案（emergency plan）》实施情况，以及近几天空气质量状况及预报信息。

从1月7日起，中国中东部大部地区出现持续雾霾天气（smog），大部地区雾霾日数在3天以上。北京、天津、石家庄、唐山、邯郸、保定等城市污染严重（heavily polluted），部分城市重度污染持续时间达6天。其中，北京于1月13日10时35分发布了霾橙色预警信号（orange fog warning），这是北京市在连续发布大雾黄色预警后所发布的气象史上首个霾橙色预警。

北京市环保监测中心主任张大伟在发布会上介绍，1月10日到13日，基于国家新的环境空气质量标准，北京市空气质量连续四天污染级别维持在重度和严重污染的水平。其中重度污染日从11日到13日都是严重污染。本次污染过程具有影响范围广，持续时间长，浓度水平高（high concentration）三个显著的特点，属于近年来比较罕见的。

张大伟分析表示，华北低温导致采暖排放等污染物排放大、扩散条件不利

（unfavorable diffusionconditions）以及区域污染和本地污染贡献叠加，是造成此次重污染的原因。

第一，污染物排放量大，包括燃煤污染、机动车排放、工业污染和扬尘，这些污染源排放量大，造成本次严重污染的根本原因（root cause）。当污染扩散条件不利，污染源排放污染物难以扩散，空气污染随之加重。特别是2012年12月以来，整个华北地区处于极端低温天气（extreme low temperature），同比温度比往年要低，由于低温导致燃煤采暖排放量相应增加，这个影响也比较大。

第二，扩散条件不利。近期极端不利的污染扩散条件是形成本次污染过程的直接原因。10日到13日，北京地区被低压（low pressure）控制，地面风速减少，湿度（humidity）加大，并且逐渐形成了进风逆温和大雾极端天气，造成污染物持续积累。

第三，区域污染（regional pollution）和本地污染贡献叠加，近期，北京周边地区污染水平明显高于城区，特别是北部地区，大范围、大区域内污染物的输送和北京本地排放污染物相叠加，使PM（particulate matter）2.5污染物浓度水平进一步升高，也客观上加重了北京地区的污染水平。

张大伟表示，最新的监测数据和气象资料表明，14日到15日，华北地区整体上仍然是维持在低压系统控制形态，目前严重空气污染状况难以根本好转，重污染过程将持续至16日。 （本文中文新闻来自中国网） 雾霾天气

雾霾haze；

烟雾smog；

空气污染指数air pollution index；

橙色预警orange alert；

悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter；

可吸入颗粒物inhalable particle；

有毒物质toxic substance；

空气质量检测air quality monitoring；

实时发布PM2.5数据release real-time PM2.5 data

有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant；

污浊的空气foul air；

连续多日烟雾consecutive smoggy days；

防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask；

能见度低low visibility；

机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust；

工业化industrialization；

乘客滞留passengers stranded；

追尾rear-end collision

pm2.5中考英语作文篇二

关于PM2.5 调查报告The report of PM2.5 in Changchun(英文版)

Report of the “Do something!” Project

Group: Cap Gun

Members: Clara, Ashley,

Patrick, Glenn

Date: December 21, 13

· The environmental problem we chose:

PM2.5 exceed the standard.

· The reason that we chose it：

Recently, the excessed PM2.5 made Chinese people suffer a lot. There are always pieces of news about the terrible air pollution every day. And in Shanghai and Beijing, PM2.5 level have reached almost 3 times of standard. So PM2.5 is really a big environmental problem and we need to do something effectively to tackle this.

· From our research we found out:

·What is PM2.5:

"PM2.5 particles are air pollutants with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, small enough to invade even the smallest airways. These particles generally come from activities that burn fossil fuels, such as traffic, smelting, and metal processing.”

·The harmful effect：

Climate effects: Both in direct and indirect ways, PM2.5 can change the climate. For example, as a kind of atmospheric aerosols, it affects the climate of the earth by changing the amount of incoming solar radiation and outgoing terrestrial long wave radiation retained in the earth's system.

Health effects: It is “consistently and independently related to the most serious effects, including lung cancer and other cardiopulmonary mortality." PM pollution is estimated to cause 22,000-52,000 deaths per year in the United States (from 2000) and contributed to about 370,000 premature deaths in Europe during 2005. Because of their small size, PM2.5 can penetrate the deepest part of the lungs such as the bronchioles or alveoli and tend to penetrate into the gas exchange regions of the lung, and very small particles may pass through the lungs to affect other organs.

Effects on vegetation: It can clog stomata openings of plants and interfere with photosynthesis functions. In this manner high particulate matter concentrations in the atmosphere can lead to growth stunting or mortality in some plant species.

·WE should protect ourselves:

PM2.5 does harm to people to a large degree, so people with respiratory diseases, the elderly, children and people with weak immunity are supposed to stay indoors. Also, it is better for all people to reduce time spent outdoors as much as possible.

/Metro/environment/Air-highly-polluted-today-as-PM25-almost-3-times-standard/shdaily.shtml

·News about PM2.5

(1) A profound picture image taken by NASA's Terra satellite on January 14 shows Beijing and the surrounding area smothered by a layer of smog. Grey and yellow-tinged clouds indicate areas suffering the most extreme levels of air pollution.{pm2.5中考英语作文}.

(2) PM2.5 is not only influence the Chinese people, according to a news, the pollution from China, unfortunately, does make its way to North America and will make them suffer a lot.

(3)According to the World Health Organization, PM2.5 levels above 25 are considered unsafe. However, Beijing and the surrounding area have been grappling with record-breaking levels of air pollution in recent days. PM2.5 measurements are taken on a scale from 0 to 500. Over the weekend of Jan 12-13, Beijing saw levels over 700.

/news/nasa-releases-images-of-beijing-air-pollution/

·The methods to reduce PM2.5

In six sectors — energy, industry, transportation, construction, agriculture and social life, plans and targets for pollution prevention should be carried out respectively. There are effective ways such as:

(1) Forbidding coal burning

(2) Adopting more stringent emissions control and elevate the threshold of industry access with regard to emissions standards in chemical

engineering, shipbuilding, printing and dyeing.

(3) Constructing a green traffic system.

(4) Using first-rate petrol to curb pollutants.

(5) Government establishes an accountability system toward relevant departments and officials with a focus on air quality improvement and carry out annual assessments.

(6)„„

.cn/china/2013-10/19/content_17044605.htm

· How we decided on our plan to communicate with others in a certain way：

· Why we decided this way to communicate with others:

· How people respond to our message:

· We think we made a difference:

· We learned from this project:

pm2.5中考英语作文篇三

2016考研英语作文冲刺之环境篇

2016考研英语作文冲刺之环境篇

近日的雾霾天气，持续时间之长，范围之大，让我们不得不将环境问题列为重点关注的对象。打赢治理雾霾这样一场攻坚战和持久战，对环境、对人类身体健康，意义非凡。世界卫生组织（WHO）更是列出了世界空气最差的20个城市，可见环境问题的火热程度。 环境问题作为重要的社会热点，很有可能在考研英语的作文中命题。据统计，环境问题作为考研英语六大热门写作话题之一，在99、00、09年均有设题（见下表）。今天我们就随都教授一起来学习一下。

一、闪光句型积累

保护和改善生活和生态环境：protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment

增强环境意识：enhance the awareness of the importance of raise the consciousness about environmental protection{pm2.5中考英语作文}.

享受国家一级保护：enjoy first-class protection of the State

宣传教育开展保护野生动物：advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

帮助减缓全球变暖速度：help slow down the pace of global warming

使用清洁能源：burn clean fuel

加大污染治理力度：strengthen pollution control

崇尚绿色生活方式：pursue a green life

注重节约资源：attach importance to saving resources

削减污物排放：decrease the disposal of pollutants

进一步加快环保规划：further speed up environmental protection plans 实行严格机动车排放标准：implement strict vehicle emission standards

二、精彩每日一句

KK教授的每日一句给出了这样一个有关环境的闪光句子，值得考生仔细研究和记忆： As we all know, our country has been under growing pressure to address the causes of air pollution as the PM2.5, a key indicator of air pollution, increasingly hits the new record and even smog frequently smothers the country's large cities.

【参考译文】如我们所知，我国正面临着越来越大的解决空气污染的压力，因为PM2.5（空气污染的主要指标）不断的刷新纪录，雾霾甚至窒息了我国的主要城市。

三、PM2.5知识拓展：

严重的雾霾，让PM2.5这个数字飞入了寻常百姓家，下面我们一起来了解一下，以便积累考研英语作文的写作素材。

PM2.5的“PM”，是英语“particulate matter”的缩写，意为“细颗粒物”。大家在

家中都看到过这样的现象：一缕阳光射入屋内，光柱中有无数微尘在翻飞，这些微尘就是PM50和大于PM50的颗粒物。桌面上，落了一层灰，那是远远大于PM50的颗粒物。所以PM2.5是无法被肉眼看到的。但其虽小却具有极大危害。PM2.5携带了许多有害的有机和无机分子，是致病之源。细菌是人所共知的致病之源，PM2.5和细菌有得一比。能引发呼吸道阻塞或炎症，使得致病微生物、化学污染物、油烟等“搭车”进入体内致癌，影响胎儿发育造成缺陷，还能通过气血交换进入血管。

通过今天的学习，相信各位考生都积累了不少写作素材。的确，考研英语的写作题型是对考生英语综合能力的考察，同时，由于题目一般接近社会生活热点，所以考生在平日综合素质的积累也在一定程度上帮助考生获得高分。时间所剩不多，各位抓紧！预祝各位考生取得自己理想的成绩！

考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！

pm2.5中考英语作文篇四

六篇范文搞定2013中考英语一模写作

一、写人记事-----合作话题。

生活中每个人都有过与他人合作的体验，如合作一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法……

现在，某英文报纸就合作（coopreation）话题征文，请你投稿。描述一次你与他人合作的经历，并谈谈你的感受。

Among various kinds of things in my mind, taking part in contest under Li Lei’shelp is the most unforgettable one.

At the end of last term, the teacher of English announced that there was going to be a model contest in our class, which demanded each of us take part in it .The one who won the top would win a precious prize as a souvenir. Hearing the exciting news, everyone in our class cheered up . I like ship very much, there was no doubt that I would make a model ship. I looked for the

information on the computer first, then I collected the model parts here and there. I spent much of my spare time on it, three days later, the model ship came into being, but I didn’t know how to put the engine in it and let in work. Just at that time, Li Lei , came into my mind, I called him and asked if he could help me out. He came and solved all the problems in half an hour. Two days later , it was the high time to show my model, everyone cheered as soon as I present my ship model. the loud applause told me that I won the first prize.

Although it is a long time since I took part in the model contest, the loud applause always resounds in my mind from time to time , because not only did it show the importance of hard working but also that of the cooperation.

二、写人记事-----感恩话题

在愉快而难忘的三年初中生活就要结束的时刻，父母对你的关心照顾令你终生难忘，老师的耐心帮助使你倍受感动，同学的深情厚谊成成为你终生财富。请你以“A letter to my ” 为题目（将题目补充完整），写一封信，简单描述你们之间曾经发生的事情，并表达感激之情。60-80词。

注意：该种文章需要根据学生对题目的补充情况灵活写作，但是其写作模板与写人记事感想类相似。范文省略。

三、热点话题-----雾霾天气

请仔细观察以上四幅图画，请根据图画简单陈述一下北京最近的天气污染现状（从PM2.5和最近两周的重度、严重污染两方面）及其造成的影响，分析一下形成这种天气的原因及并从中学生的视角说说你的建议。

提示词：foggy, disease , release(排放)， take measures to do sth采取措施做某事

As is seen from picture 3 and picture 4 that the weather was seriously polluted in the recent two weeks and the PM2.5 contained in the air was much more than uaual in most districts in Beijing. This kind of weather can result in serions consequences, the top of which are various kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure and asthma, and the serious traffic accidents .

Many reasons can account for this phenomenon. First of all, the number of cars in beijing is increasing day by day , the poisonous gas released from the cars ,such as the carbon dioxide , make the air worse and worse. What’s more, with the weather getting drier and drier , more and more dust is blowing into the atmosphere, as a result, more and more fog is coming into being. As far as I’m concerned, many counter measures should be taken to stop the weather from getting worse and worse. We’d better go to school by public transportition or on foot, if possible, we can go to school sharing the car. In addition, we teenagers can plant more trees ,which can produce

1

oxygen . Only in this way can we make our earth a better place , where there is fresh air to breathe.

四、热点话题------H7N9禽流感

上周，你的美国笔友Jim听说中国东部沿海地区出现H7N9禽流感感染人的现象，他来信向你了解流感的表现，以及在日常生活中如何预防禽流感。假设你叫李磊，请你参考一下信息给Jim回信。bird flu cough sneeze have a running nose a sore throat domestic bird（家禽） healthy habit boil

表现：持续高烧39度以上

咳嗽、喷嚏、流鼻涕、嗓子疼

严重的呼吸困难

预防措施：

加强户外运动

远离活禽及其交易市场

保持室内以及个人卫生

食物尽量100度煮沸后食用。

I’m glad to tell you something about the bird flu. Symptom of the bird flu is as follows.If one gets the virus of H7N9 ,he or she usually keeps having a fever over 39 centigrades . what’s more , he or she may cough, sneeze,have a running nose or have a sore throat and he or she will find it difficult to breathe freely.There are several very simple things one can do to prevent your chances of getting the bird flu. To begin with, you can do more outdoor activities , which can build your body. Next , keep away from domestic bird and the places where they exist.Besides, you must keep your room clean and to make the air in the room fresh,you can keep the windows open for at least half an hour every day. It is very important for you to form a healthy habit. Finally, you must remember to eat the food after it was boiled in the water for a little long time.

That’s all . I hope my suggestions will help you.

五、利弊分析-------中考体育

在本周的英语课上，你的英语老师就“ P.E test, necessary or not”这一话题组织全班同学展开讨论，讨论的结果如下所示：

advantages disadvantages

Build body waste time

Improve learning scores Lack of amusement

请你简单陈述一下你班讨论的结果，谈谈你的做法和建议。60-80词

As we all know，P.E test is becoming more and more popular among the junior high school students and their parents, different people have different opinions on it

Some people hold the opinion thathaving the P.E test before the Entrance Examination of Senior High School is necessary. To begin with, having spend too much time preparing for the various kinds of test, the students nearly have no time to take part in the sports activities, as a result, the students’ bodies are becoming weaker and weaker, which will have a bad effort on study. In

addition, to improve the grades in P.E test, all the students have to try and find time to build their bodies by doing regularphysical exercise, whichwillnot only build their body but also be good for 2

improving the scores in study in return .

Every coin has two sides ,however, some people hold the opposite opinion that P.E test isn’t

necessary for the tired sthdents. First of all, it’s waste of time for the students because it’s the high time for them to make an effort to study for the test. Besides, the purpose of taking part in the

sports is just for improving the grades in P.E test, which is lack of amusement of physical exercise itself.

From my point of view, P.E test is very necessary in the Entrance Examination of Senior High

School . After all, the healthy body is much more important than the simple high scores in the test.

六、谈梦想

每个人都有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么？三年的初中生活就要结束了，你打算怎样为实现你的梦想而努力？请你用英语写一篇文章向英语报投稿。字数60字之上。

Everyone has a lot of dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame.I have a lot of dreams,too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogen in future.However, I knew very well that I could not succeed without painstaking efforts. So I studied hard in the middle school and college in order to attain my goal.After graduating from college, I found a job as a teacher.Although I was very busy with teaching, I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books to get more knowledge. I made experiments to practise and apply what I had learnt from the books. Sometimes, I was so deeply indulged in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress. Several of my research papers have been published. The methods proposed in my papers have been proven to be valuable for the solution of some problems. I am very happy.The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, but I have climbed the first rung anyway.

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