提高记忆力 点击: 2013-08-07
GRE写作满分作文
GRE写作满分作文赏析
GRE作文是中国考生复习的难点,为了帮助广大GRE考生提高写作成绩,新通小编跟大家分享了一篇GRE满分范文,希望大家能从中得到启示,提高自己的GRE写作水平。
题目:
The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of a company that builds shopping malls throughout the country:
"The surface of a section of Route 101, paved two years ago by Good Intentions Roadways, is now badly cracked and marred by dangerous potholes. In another part of the state, a section of Route 40, paved by Appian Roadways more than four years ago, is still in good condition. Appian Roadways has recently purchased state-of-the-art paving machinery, and it has hired a new quality-control manager. Because of its superior work and commitment to quality, we should contract with Appian Roadways rather than Good Intentions Roadways to construct the access roads for all our new shopping malls."
满分范文:
The vice president of a company that builds shopping malls argues here that the company should hire Appian rather than Good Intentions to build access roads for the company. To support this argument the vice president points out that a certain area of Route 101 that Good Intentions repaved two years ago has deteriorated significantly, while a certain stretch of Route 40 that Appian repaved four years ago remains in good condition. The vice president also points out that Appian recently acquired new state-of-the-art paving equipment and hired a new quality-control manager. The argument seems very convincing at first but does, in fact, require a closer look.
First of all, it is unfair to conclude, based solely on the comparison between the two stretches of highway, that Appian does better work than Good Intentions. The conclusion relies on the assumption that the comparative quality of two contractors' work, rather than some other phenomenon, was responsible for the comparative condition of the two stretches of pavement. Perhaps the stretch that Good Intentions repaved is located in an area whose extremes in climate or high traffic volume serve to erode and damage pavement very quickly. For that matter, perhaps soil or other geological conditions in that area were primarily responsible for deterioration of the pavement along that stretch. In short, without showing that all other conditions in the
two areas have been essentially the same, the vice president should not make a determination about the quality of work.
Secondly, it is unfair to conclude based on Appian's recent equipment acquisition and personnel decision that Appian will do a better job than Good Intentions. Perhaps Good Intentions has also acquired the same type of equipment. Moreover, perhaps Good Intentions’ quality-control manager is far more experienced than Appian's new manager, and as a result Good Intentions’ product is likely to be better than Appian's. Besides, equipment and on-site management are only two of many factors affecting the quality of work. There are more factors to consider: the experience and competence of other workers, paving material used and so on. Without showing that the two firms are similar in these and other respects, the vice president cannot justify his recommendation of Appian over Good Intentions.
Finally, the vice president's recommendation rests on the unlikely assumption that the company has only two alternatives—Good Intentions and Appian. In all likelihood there are many more competitors, some of whom might be able to offer more competitively priced products of equal or greater quality. So, in this argument, the recommendation isn’t just over Good Intentions but over all other companies.
In sum, the vice president has not convincingly argued that the company should hire Appian. To strengthen the argument the vice president must provide clear evidence linking quality of work to each company. The vice president must also provide better evidence that Appian's new equipment and new manager will enhance, or at least maintain, the quality of Appian's overall work at a higher level than Good Intentions’ overall work. Finally, to better assess the argument an audience would need to know what other paving contractors the company could hire, the quality of those contractors' work and the overall cost in comparison to the two companies mentioned above.
超详细的gre写作模板值得拥有!
超详细的gre写作模板值得拥有!
gre作文如何取得高分?怎么复习呢?对于gre写作的复习,很多同学都会准备一些gre写作模板,来帮助自己复习,天道留学小编下面为大家分享一下gre写作模板,供大家参考学习,希望对您gre写作有所帮助,大家想了解更多信息请关注天道留学。
下面即是天道留学小编为准备gre作文考试的同学分享的gre写作模板,希望对您gre写作有所帮助。
一. 开头
In the argument, the „(主题对象) recommends that „(对结论做论述,基本上可以抄原文,用另外一种方式表达即可). To support this recommendation the argument point out that „(说明文章用了什么论据去证明观点了,同上抄袭即可) however „This argument is logically flawed in several critical respects (说明这篇文章逻辑上是有缺陷的).
二. 攻击论据
1. 调查结果没有证据申明
To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that„ (阐述说出了一个没有根据的申明,并说出文中的原因) —rather than for some other reasons. Yet it is entirely possible that„ (说明这种猜测可能的原因) or some other factor. Without ruling out all other reasons why„ (重述这个申明)„(说出反方向的结论).
2. 提到了样本,但是数据不具有代表性(数据不够)
Firstly, the author provides no evidence that the survey is statistically reliable. Perhaps the survey’s sample is not sufficient in size or representative of the quality of „(说明对象的数量和质量不够) For that matter, this survey is not strong enough to establish causation between„ (在这里列出原因和结果,做比较) However, the other reasons of the survey which (叙述其他原因下的情况). As a result, without the evidence that the survey is statistically reliable the author cannot justifiably draw any conclusion by relying on this survey.
3. 猜测,但是没有证据
Thirdly, the argument assumes that„ (阐述文中的猜测) However, the letter provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption. In fact, the letter suggests that this might be the case. By admitting that „, the letter implies that „说明影响他们happy的因素还有其他的方面,不光是研究中所列举{gre作文范文}.
三. 攻击论证过程
1. 时间上的错误类比
To begin with,„(陈述某个数据) may not a reliable date of that rate would be now(和现在相比较是不可信的). Perhaps the„ (反例), For that matter, perhaps „(说出反例的情况下会导致何种结果). In short, without ruling out other possible reasons for „(假设说出针对反例应该怎么做)the memo’s author cannot convince me on the basis of „(说出应该有的结论)
2.错误的因果关系
3. 两个事实错误的类比
Even if„(让步,即使某个条件成立) the argument unfairly assumes that„(说明错误的类比的情况). It is entirely possible that the „(比较对象) own different situations.
Perhaps „(具体说出反例) Without accounting for such differences between the two places is unreliable.
4. 错误的推论
Even if „(让步,即使某个条件成立)the argument relied on the future assumption that „(说出要让步的是事实). Yet the only evidence the argument offer to substantiate this assumption (说出文中的根据). Perhaps „(说出有可能出现的其他情况导致这个事实)if so, (说出不一样的结果,与上面事实相矛盾). Or„(其他的情况) In short, without more
information about„(对上面的可能情况总结) were established it is impossible to assess „(回到上面的结论).
四. 结论的攻击
说明结论不完美,可以有其他的方法
Finally, the argument fails to consider „(有更好的办法实现目标). Perhaps by„(办法
一), or by (办法二), (对目标进行展望) In short, without weighing the suggestion against alternatives, it is unconvincing that (说明提供的方案不好).
赢利
Finally, even if the families support to build the new seafood restaurant, the
restaurant would not necessarily be profitable as a result. Profitability is a function of both revenue and expense. Thus, it is quite possible that the restaurant’s costs of obtaining high-quality and healthy seafood or of new promoting restaurant might render it unprofitable despite its popularity. Without weighing revenue against expenses the argument’s conclusion is premature at best.
同时叙述两个错误的论据
The memo also makes two hasty assumptions about „(说明两个猜想相关的内容). One
such assumption is that „(第一个猜想的情况说明). It is entirely possible that „(反例). Another assumption is that(另外一个错误的猜想) Common sense informs me that (反例) Furthermore, the difference in the two firms’ overall placement time last year does not necessarily indicate that Delany would be the better choice to serve XYZ’s laid-off employees. These employees might have particular skills or needs that are not representative of the two firm’s clients in general. Besides, one year’s placement statistics hardly sufficient to draw any firm conclusions.{gre作文范文}.
五. 结尾段
In sum, the argument seems logical, but is based on nothing more than pure{gre作文范文}.
speculation and perhaps wishful thinking, yet lack of some warranted investigation. To strength it, the author needs to evaluate all possible alternatives and provide detail and comprehensive evidence before jumping to the conclusion that „(文中的结论)
以上就是天道留学小编为大家分享的gre写作模板,希望对您gre写作有所帮助,天道留学专家提醒大家复习gre作文时,不可完全依赖gre写作模板,模板会禁锢我们的思想,影响我们的gre写作,合理利用,希望对您gre作文有所帮助。
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GRE金牌一对一
想要快速提分,一对一最适合你
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4一对一授课的吸收率是大班课的5倍
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课程教材:GRE官方指南,历年全真试题,天道名师内部讲义
新GRE写作学习资料汇总
为了方便大家更有针对性的学习,紫梦把微吧里面的资源做一下分类。 本篇是写作资源的汇总~!欢迎各位对号入座!
【经典学习材料】
新GRE写作教程 新东方绿皮
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新东方韦晓亮《GRE写作论证论据素材大全》
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新东方韦晓亮《新GRE作文大讲堂--方法、素材、题目剖析》完整版
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【经典资料】GRE写作高分速成ARGUMENT+ISSUE
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孙远的写作工具箱
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GRE写作5.5
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ISSUE部分经典论据个人总结大全
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GRE作文中常用的单词总结
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GRE作文必备背景素材——名人生平事迹
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新GRE考试Issue写作必备句型
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关于替换词、短语、句式——GRE写作语言精华资料
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【题库】
新GRE作文秘籍(提纲+题库+翻译+频率)
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ARGUMENT写作题库、翻译、及思路
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新GRE作文ISSUE新题库加中文翻译
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【作文互改】
想改作文请到作文互改微吧
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【学习方法】
17天搞定GRE作文——ISSUE学习计划
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GRE作文战略级别指导:拿下gre作文=逻辑+思想+文采
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几种常见的gre作文题目解析方法
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新GRE写作部分三大技巧 (神器一枚)
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【机经】
新GRE真实作文出现频率(高频作文)——台湾康老师
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新GRE机经汇总(含作文)
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【提纲】
新gre argument完美提纲
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【范文】
【GRE写作】GRE作文issue精华段落
历史类
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政治类
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社会类
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法律、道德、教育、竞争合作
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【其他】
新GRE作文题目整理及部分机经总结-Isuee & Arguement
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GRE作文哪些情况会被认定作弊
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关于写作的FAQ,新手必看
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总结的不详尽之处还希望大家批评指出!
以上并不是留学专搜里所有的资料,是一些我认为比较好的~如果你想要的资料这里没有提到,可以搜索一下找找看!欢迎补充!
相关内容:
【分类整理】【新GRE填空】
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【分类整理】【新GRE阅读】
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新GRE作文常见模板整理
官方网站:
新GRE作文常见模板整理
要想在短期内快速提高GRE作文成绩,记一些作文模板无疑是最快捷,高效的一种方法,下面是GRE作文中开头,正文,结尾的一些经典句型模板。希望对考生备考有所帮助。
新GRE Argument作文句型
开头
In this analysis, the arguer claims that …should …To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of …where …In addition, the arguer assumes that …This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.
正文:
For instance …since …what’s more …etc.
and how well it represented the public opinions..
The sample of the survey is not representative.
(样本太小)
the sample is too small to...
(光数字没比例)
the ratio of four to six
there is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?
Insufficient Sample
If the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…]
The arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.
It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets. 有的病人会对抗生素过敏
官方网站:
the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that就算怎样,也不怎样
The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.
循环假设
The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …
结尾:
other possible causes of the …
To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.
ETS官网给出的5分GRE作文范文赏析
ETS官网给出的5分GRE作文范文赏析{gre作文范文}.
以下是ETS官网给出的GRE作文5分范文。 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
Essay Response — Score 5
Surely many of us have expressed the following sentiment, or some variation on it, during our daily commutes to work: "People are getting so stupid these days!" Surrounded as we are by striding and strident automatons with cell phones glued to their ears, PDA's gripped in their palms, and omniscient, omnipresent CNN gleaming in their eyeballs, it's tempting to believe that technology has isolated and infantilized us, essentally transforming us into dependent, conformist morons best equipped to sideswip one another in our SUV's.
Furthermore, hanging around with the younger, pre-commute generation, whom tech-savviness seems to have rendered lethal, is even less reassuring. With "Teen People" style trends shooting through the air from tiger-striped PDA to
zebra-striped PDA, and with the latest starlet gossip zipping from juicy Blackberry to teeny, turbo-charged cell phone, technology seems to support young people's worst tendencies to follow the crowd. Indeed, they have seemingly evolved into
intergalactic conformity police. After all, today's tech-aided teens are, courtesy of authentic, hands-on video games, literally trained to kill; courtesy of chat and instant text messaging, they have their own language; they even have tiny cameras
to efficiently photodocument your fashion blunders! Is this adolescence, or paparazzi terrorist training camp?
With all this evidence, it's easy to believe that tech trends and the
incorporation of technological wizardry into our everyday lives have served mostly to enforce conformity, promote dependence, heighten comsumerism and materialism, and generally create a culture that values self-absorption and personal entitlement over cooperation and collaboration. However, I argue that we are merely in the inchoate stages of learning to live with technology while still loving one another. After all, even given the examples provided earlier in this essay, it seems clear that technology hasn't impaired our thinking and problem-solving capacities. Certainly it has incapacitated our behavior and manners; certainly our values have taken a severe blow. However, we are inarguably more efficient in our badness these days. We're effective worker bees of ineffectiveness!
If T\technology has so increased our senses of self-efficacy that we can become veritable agents of the awful, virtual CEO's of selfishness, certainly it can be beneficial. Harnessed correctly, technology can improve our ability to think and act for ourselves. The first challenge is to figure out how to provide technology users with some direly-needed direction.
Reader Commentary for Essay Response — Score 5
The language of this essay clearly illustrates both its strengths and weaknesses. The flowery and sometimes uncannily keen descriptions are often used to powerful effect, but at other times this descriptive language results in errors in syntax. See, for example, the problems of parallelism in the second-to-last sentence of paragraph 2 ("After all, today's tech-aided teens ...").
There is consistent evidence of facility with syntax and complex vocabulary ("Surrounded as we are by striding and strident automatons with cell phones glued
to their ears, PDA's gripped in their palms, and omniscient, omnipresent CNN gleaming in their eyeballs, it's tempting to believe..."). However, such lucid prose is often countered by an over-reliance on abstractions and tangential reasoning. For example, what does the fact that video games "literally train [teens] to kill" have to do with the use or deterioration of thinking abilities?
Because this essay takes a complex approach to the issue (arguing, in effect, that technology neither enhances nor reduces our ability to think for ourselves, but can do one or the other, depending on the user) and because the author makes use of "appropriate vocabulary and sentence variety," a score of 5 is appropriate.
解析新GRE写作模板的五部分_GRE写作
智课网GRE备考资料
解析新GRE写作模板的五部分_GRE写作
如何利用新GRE写作模板来写作文呢?对于参加GRE考试的同学来说,要学会运用新GRE写作模板,否则很容易出现作文雷同的现象,下面小编就给大家解析一下新GRE写作模板的五个部分。
新GRE写作模板具体解析如下:
一. 开头
In the argument, the …(主题对象) recommends that …(对结论做论述,基本上可以抄原文,用另外一种方式表达即可). To support this recommendation the argument point out that …(说明文章用了什么论据去证明观点了,同上抄袭即可) however …This argument is logically flawed in several critical respects (说明这篇文章逻辑上是有缺陷的).
二. 攻击论据
1. 调查结果没有证据申明
To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that… (阐述说出了一个没有根据的申明,并说出文中的原因) -rather than for some other reasons. Yet it is entirely possible that… (说明这种猜测可能的原因) or some other factor. Without ruling out all other reasons why… (重述这个申明)…(说出反方向的结论).
2. 提到了样本,但是数据不具有代表性(数据不够)
Firstly, the author provides no evidence that the survey is statistically reliable. Perhaps the survey’s sample is not sufficient in size or representative of the quality of …(说明对象的数量和质量不够) For that matter, this survey is not strong enough to establish causation between… (在这里列出原因和结果,做比较) However, the other reasons of the survey which (叙述其他原因下的情况). As a result, without the evidence that the survey is statistically reliable the author cannot justifiably draw any conclusion by relying on this survey.
3. 猜测,但是没有证据
Thirdly, the argument assumes that… (阐述文中的猜测) However, the letter provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption. In fact, the letter suggests that this might be the case. By admitting that …, the letter implies that …说明影响他们happy的因素还有其他的方面,不光是研究中所列举
三. 攻击论证过程
1. 时间上的错误类比
To begin with,…(陈述某个数据) may not a reliable date of that rate would be now(和现在相比较是不可信的).
Perhaps the… (反例), For that matter, perhaps …(说出反例的情况下会导致何种结果). In short, without ruling out other possible reasons for …(假设说出针对反例应该怎么做)the memo’s author cannot convince me on the basis of …(说出应该有的结论)
2.错误的因果关系
3. 两个事实错误的类比
Even if…(让步,即使某个条件成立) the argument unfairly assumes that…(说明错误的类比的情况). It is entirely possible that the …(比较对象) own different situations. Perhaps …(具体说出反例) Without accounting for such differences between the two places is unreliable.
4. 错误的推论
Even if …(让步,即使某个条件成立)the argument relied on the future assumption that …(说出要让步的是事实). Yet the only evidence the argument offer to substantiate this assumption (说出文中的根据). Perhaps …(说出有可能出现的其他情况导致这个事实)if so, (说出不一样的结果,与上面事实相矛盾). Or…(其他的情况) In short, without more information about…(对上面的可能情况总结) were established it is impossible to assess …(回到上面的结论).
四. 结论的攻击
说明结论不完美,可以有其他的方法
Finally, the argument fails to consider …(有更好的办法实现目标). Perhaps by…(办法一), or by (办法二), (对目标进行展望) In short, without weighing the suggestion against alternatives, it is unconvincing that (说明提供的方案不好). 赢利
Finally, even if the families support to build the new seafood restaurant, the restaurant would not necessarily be profitable as a result. Profitability is a function of both revenue and expense. Thus, it is quite possible that the restaurant’s costs of obtaining high-quality and healthy seafood or of new promoting restaurant might render it
unprofitable despite its popularity. Without weighing revenue against expenses the argument’s conclusion is premature at best.
同时叙述两个错误的论据
The memo also makes two hasty assumptions about …(说明两个猜想相关的内容). One such assumption is that …(第一个猜想的情况说明). It is entirely possible that …(反例). Another assumption is that(另外一个错误的猜想) Common sense informs me that (反例)
Furthermore, the difference in the two firms’ overall placement time last year does not necessarily indicate that Delany would be the better choice to serve XYZ’s laid-off employees. These employees might have particular skills or needs that are not representative of the two firm’s clients in general. Besides, one year’s placement statistics hardly sufficient to draw any firm conclusions.
五. 结尾段
In sum, the argument seems logical, but is based on nothing more than pure speculation and perhaps wishful
thinking, yet lack of some warranted investigation. To strength it, the author needs to evaluate all possible alternatives and provide detail and comprehensive evidence before jumping to the conclusion that …(文中的结论)