经典语录大全 点击： 2013-07-08
月考英语作文
Dear Xiao Dong,
I am sorry to hear that you have met some difficulties in learning English. Here are some advice and I hope it will be helpful for you.
First, you should form a good habit in learning English. For example, listen to your teacher carefully and make some necessary notes in class. Then, read it loudly and finish your homework on time. Last but not least, you have to enlarge your vocabulary. If so, you can understand English easily.
In a word, if you are interested in English and do the things above, you will improve your English study and make it enjoyable.
Yours, Li Hua
高一英语第一学期期末考试写作指导
高一英语第一学期期末考试写作指导
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship: 如何写劝说性的建议信
基本要求
劝说性建议信的目的是向有关组织或某个人提出建议，且这种建议带有劝说性。在写作过程中要注意以下几点：
1. 格式要正确。书信的结构包括信头、信内地址、称呼、信的正文、结束语、签名、附件等部分。若写一封私人书信，没有必要写信头和信内地址，一般在右上方写上发信日期即可。
2. 语气和用词要得体。要用协商性、试探性的语气提出建议，避免用生硬说教的口吻。
3. 要传达特定的信息。首先要点明写信的目的是提建议；然后简要描述问题，提出建议并具体分析所提出的建议；最后真诚地希望对方能接受自己的建议，并礼貌地结束全文。
4. 组织和结构要合理。要合理安排所有内容，使文章有条有理，符合逻辑。
常用词组
have a quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵
get confused感到困惑
get along well with与……相处得很好
point out指出 mutual understanding相互理解
take advantage of利用 in a word总而言之
make one’s effort to do尽力去做
常用句型：
1. I’m writing to give some suggestions to ... / I will try my best to make some constructive suggestions.
2. Here I’d like to give my advice on ... / I would like to suggest that...
3. If I were you, I would...
4. In my opinion...
5. Please take good consideration of my advice. (请认真考虑我的建议。) Thank you.
6. These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of... 实战演练
假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom写信给你，说他和好朋友Jack因为一次误会影响了他们之间的关系，希望你能给他提一些建议，信的开头已经给出。
范文展示
Dear Tom,
You have asked me for my advice on your friendship with Jack, and I will try my best to make some constructive suggestions.
Misunderstanding seems to be one of the most worrying problems in interpersonal relationships. If the misunderstanding between you and Jack is not properly dealt with, it will make you uncomfortable and weaken your friendship.
So if I were you, I would talk to Jack and find out what the problem is. Make every effort to get rid of the misunderstanding, and everything will be OK again. In a word, a deep and lasting friendship is based on mutual understanding.
These are my suggestions and I hope it could mean something for a better future of your friendship with Jack.
Yours, Li Ming
Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world
中心突出 简洁生动
------如何写英文海报
文体介绍
英文海报是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁，用途很广，主要贴在人来人往的地方，告知广大群众一些电影消息、球讯、商品拍卖的消息等，其性质类似于广告。
特点总结
1. 类型：主要包括招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍等。
2. 语言特点：海报不同于其它类型的书面表达，它属于广告，要求用最短的文字包含最多
的信息，多用省略句、缩略语及类似的简洁生动的语言。
3. 版面特点：海报常配有图画来增加吸引力，重要信息常被分行突出，并且在其前面加上粗点、星号等表示强调。
学以致用: 请根据下面的内容写一张海报。{PPT高一英语月考作文}.
家住广州市火车站附近的李女士想给五年级的儿子聘请一位家庭教师。
招聘条件：1. 喜欢小孩，善良耐心；
2. 有良好的教学方法；
3. 英语口语好。
工作内容：指导孩子学习语文、数学和英语；
工作时间：从7月25日到8月22日每天下午4点到5点；
工作报酬：每小时40元；
联系电话：020-29561821。{PPT高一英语月考作文}.
庖丁解题
1. 确定海报类型：这是一篇招聘广告；
2. 明确写作内容：写作提示提供了应聘条件、工作内容、地点、时间、报酬和联系电话，写作时应一一加以准确表达，不要漏掉重要信息点；
3. 增强醒目性：以问句Do you like ... 和Do you have time ... 开头来增强吸引力；在应聘条件前加特殊符号以突出其重要性；
4. 常用句型：
Do you like...?
Are you free in the afternoons from ... to...?
We need a tutor for...
Please call ... if you are interested.
范文展示
WANTED{PPT高一英语月考作文}.
Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoons in the summer vacation? We need a tutor for our son, who is in Grade 5. You will teach him Chinese, Math and English as well. Working hours are 4 pm to 5 pm every day from July 25th to August 22nd. You can get 40 yuan per hour.
For the job, you must:
※love children
※be kind and patient
※have special ways to help him learn effectively
※speak English fluently
You will work in our house. We live near the Guangzhou Railway Station.
Please call Mrs. Li at 020-29561821, if you are interested in the job.
Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal: 电子邮件
文体介绍: 电子邮件(electronic mail，常缩略为E-mail，e-mail或e-mail)，是一种不用纸张的电子信函，通过网络发送，是一种非常便利的交流方式。
格式特点: 通常，电子邮件也包括一般信件的几个组成部分：信头、正文和结尾。但它是一种非正式的文体，因此称呼前常常不用Dear，对同辈朋友，可以直呼其名，如：Mike；但对长辈最好使用头衔和姓，如：Mr. Smith。一般来说，电子邮件通常由开头称呼语、正文、结尾敬语及署名构成，但有时只有正文而把称呼语、结尾敬语及署名都省略掉。
文字特点: 简洁明了。为了便于阅读，E-mail通常比较简短，如果内容很多，常常以附件的形式发出。语言精练，信尾客套话也很简单。
常用表达:
1. Now, let me introduce you something about ...
2. I’m glad to have a chance to be your pen friend.
3. I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about ...{PPT高一英语月考作文}.
4. I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire ... I want to get this job very much.
5. If you agree with me, please write a letter to me or phone me. I live at ... My telephone number /
My address / My Email address is...
6. Wish you a pleasant journey.
7. I hope you come and see for yourself one day.{PPT高一英语月考作文}.
8. I expect to hear from you soon.
活学活用:
假如你是李华，请在Email中向你的朋友Tom (Tom@hotmail.com)讲述你的一次旅游经历。具体内容如下：
时间：上周六上午7点出发。
人员：你和你的家人。
交通方式：你爸爸开私家车。
目的地：广东省阳江市西南方向陪陵岛上的大角湾，距离你们所在的城市100公里。 准备：准备了一些零食、衣服和相机之类的东西。
乐事：1. 游泳；
2. 欣赏海水、沙滩和日出日落等美景；
3. 吃海鲜；
4. 买纪念品。
感受：大角湾很美，周末过得很愉快。
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
简洁生动 中心突出
———如何写新闻报道
文体分析
新闻，注重客观描绘新事件，避免明显的主观意见。
种类介绍
按照事件的性质，新闻可分为“硬新闻”（hard news）和“软新闻”（soft news）。硬新闻是指题材比较严肃、具有一定时效性的客观事实报道。软新闻是指写法轻松活泼、人情味较浓的社会新闻。
方法指导
提高新闻写作能力最有效的途径之一，就是广泛阅读新闻报道，对好的报道进行深入分析，模仿他们的措辞和写作风格。下面简要介绍“硬新闻”的写作步骤和注意事项：
第一步：资料翔实。常常问自己以下几个问题，并尽量收集详尽的相关信息：who, what, why, when, where and how。
第二步：格式经典。通常采用经典的“倒金字塔”格式，由三个部分构成，即标题（title）、导语（lead-in）和正文（body）。
第三步：标题醒目。好的标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容，引起阅读
兴趣。写新闻标题的原则是尽量用有限的语句将新闻的主要内容表达清楚。还要注意以下两点：
1. 准确选取动词及正确的时态、语态，使标题变得活跃，能生动地描述新闻事实。如： Beijing Olympic Flame arrives in Macao
2. 使用缩写词使标题简洁。如：
New groups boost Hi-tech research.（Hi-tech = high technology）
第四步：导语要强而有力。新闻导语常用一句话描述主要的事实，导语既要简短（一般不超过25个单词），又不能缺少重大事实及生动的细节。通常只是一个单句，强调使用具有强烈色彩的、富于动感的词汇，以引起读者的阅读兴趣。如：
MACAO — With flags waving and lions dancing, Macao welcomed the flame of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games that arrived here on Friday night.
第五步：正文简洁生动。正文的报道既要简洁，又要生动。应注意以下几点：
1. 避免使用被动语态，多用富含行为动词的陈述句。行文要简洁生动，省去一切不必要的词汇。
2. 抓住一些显著的细节进行深入描写。
3. 语法正确。新闻报道作为一种媒体写作应特别讲究语法的准确性，以免对公众产生不好的影响。要确保句子的完整性，主谓要一致，形容词、副词、虚拟语气以及从句等的使用要恰当。
小试身手
假如你是《英语周报》的记者，请根据以下内容，给《英语周报》写一篇新闻报道。 消息来源：安徽省政府新闻发言人。
事件：到星期四为止，安徽省阜阳市共有2477名儿童感染肠道疾病（intestinal virus infection），也称EV71病毒，死亡20人。
现状：受感染的儿童年龄全部在6岁以下，其中大部分在2岁以下。其中，738名已治愈，20名死亡，702名正在留院观察，其中36名病情严重，还有1017名门诊病人(outpatient)。 后果：EV71病毒可能会导致高烧、手足口病（hand-foot-mouth disease）、瘫痪(paralysis)及其他疾病。
措施：为了阻止病毒向更多的孩子蔓延，当地政府命令关闭所有的幼儿园，在小学进行晨检。
参考范文
Virus infection hits 2,477, kills 20
A mass intestinal virus infection (which is also called EV71) in Fuyang City of Anhui Province has hit 2,477 children and caused 20 deaths by Thursday, a provincial government spokesman said.
Among the infected, 738 had been cured. The death toll had reached 20. Another 702, including 36 seriously ill, were still in hospital. The outpatients numbered 1,017.
All the infected were aged below six, of whom the majority were under two.
The virus can cause high fever, hand-foot-mouth disease, paralysis and some other diseases. To stop the virus spreading among more children, the local government has ordered to close all kindergartens and have morning inspection at primary schools.
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero: 如何写描述伟人的记叙文
常见写法
写伟人时，要抓住其出生时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。文章一般分为三个部分。第一部分，陈述伟人的出生时间、地点或家庭背景等；第二部分，列举伟人主要的经历、事迹和成就；第三部分，列举人们对伟人的评论，或发表个人感受。
常见表达
1. ... was born in ... in ...
2. When ... was ... years old, he ... / At the age of ... he...
3. He majored in ... in ... university. / He received a doctor’s degree in...
4. He didn’t have much schooling because...
5. He got a lot of achievements.
6. He is considered as / to be...
活学活用
写作步骤
第一步：审题，做到“四”确定
1. 确定文体：描写伟人的记叙文。
2. 确定时态：一般过去时，最后的评价用一般现在时。
3. 确定人称：第三人称。
4. 确定内容要点：表格中所有内容。
第二步：谋篇布局
全文分三个部分来写。第一部分，介绍Albert Einstein的基本信息；第二部分，介绍Albert Einstein的主要事迹和成就；第三部分，对Albert Einstein作出评价。
第三步：难句突破
1. 然后开始了他的研究，由此产生了著名的“相对论”（Then he began his research, which led to his famous Theory of Relativity）。
2. 对科学发展作出了巨大贡献，是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一（Having made great contributions to the development of science, Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century）。
第四步：连句成篇
利用难句突破中的句子，结合表格中的信息，写成完整的一篇文章，涵盖所有的要点。 第五步：检查
最后对全文进行检查，看有没有漏掉要点，有没有明显的语法和单词拼写错误等。 参考范文
Albert Einstein
On March 14, 1879 Albert Einstein was born into a worker family in Ulm, Germany.
He started to teach himself Advanced Math at the age of 12 and received his doctor’s degree in 1905. Then he began his research, which led to his famous Theory of Relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1933, he had to leave Germany for political reasons. He had been to France, Belgium and Britain before he settled in America, where he started teaching in the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1940, he became an American citizen. He died of disease on April 18, 1955 in Princeton.
Having made great contributions to the development of science, Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
点评
1. 本文结构清晰、逻辑性强。先展示爱因斯坦的基本信息，再介绍他的主要事迹和成就，最后自然地给出人们对他的评价。
2. 句式富于变化。长短句交错，使用了分词短语、状语从句、定语从句和被动语态等。
3. 内容完整。涵盖了所有的信息要点。
4. 用词丰富、生动。如：was born into,teach himself, led to, settled in, having made great contributions to等。
Book 2 Unit 1 the Cultural Relics: 如何写辩论报告
写作技巧
1. 文体：属于议论文，要注意论点和论据之间的逻辑性以及不同论据之间的层次性。